CN206454914U - Grain moves the special vertical air suction device of cleaning system - Google Patents

Grain moves the special vertical air suction device of cleaning system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206454914U
CN206454914U CN201621491319.XU CN201621491319U CN206454914U CN 206454914 U CN206454914 U CN 206454914U CN 201621491319 U CN201621491319 U CN 201621491319U CN 206454914 U CN206454914 U CN 206454914U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
grain
air
storehouse
suction device
cleaning system
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621491319.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑灿明
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Changsha Zhongbin Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Changsha Zhongbin Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201621491319.XU priority Critical patent/CN206454914U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206454914U publication Critical patent/CN206454914U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses the special vertical air suction device that a kind of grain moves cleaning system, internal body is provided with dividing plate, exhaust passage is separated into four independent small air channels provided with two air inlet adjustments mouthful, ducting outlet.Grain enters internal body from charging aperture, and the air come in by controlling forward and backward throttle setting to make is with entering the grain in body, direction relative motion;Grain is cleaned by medium of air, the flying dust on grain surface is taken away;The microparticle dust being sucked away, which enters deduster, reclaimed after gas is separated with solid, and the higher air of microparticle dust concentration will not be produced by making the operating area of operator, and cause the morbidity of respiratory tract occupational disease;So as to which the performance of product is greatly improved, is conducive to product market share, improves the economic benefit and social benefit of enterprise.

Description

Grain moves the special vertical air suction device of cleaning system
Technical field:
The utility model related products, the warehouse entry applied to grain high throughput is cleared up, and improves fine impurities micronic dust pair Environmental protection and the technical field of the professional pneumoconiosis of prevention operating personnel.
Background technology:
According to statistics:2012, China's Mainland grain yield was up to 500,000,000 8,957 ten thousand tons;400 kilograms of left sides of grain year owning amount per capita The right side, whole world total output of grain is 22.8 hundred million tons, the people of total world population about 70.9 hundred million;Grain owning amount is 321.7 per capita in the world Kilogram.It as the saying goes " bread is the staff of life ", China accounts for the cultivated area in the world 7%, supports the population in the Liao Zhan worlds 22%.The whole nation The family of grain storage enterprise 18326,39255.6 ten thousand tons of the total capacity in warehouse, simple 3421.6 ten thousand tons of warehouse capacity, awning 1508.7 ten thousand Square metre, 20242.1 ten thousand square metres of terrace.The whole nation has 1224 family enterprises and is equipped with special purpose railroad, special purpose railroad total length 1599.9 kms, the km of effective length 901.7;973 family enterprises possess single user wharf, possess Berth number 2041, berth gross ton 365.3 ten thousand tons of position;Possesses the ton hour of Bulk Grain receiving ability 58.9 ten thousand, Bulk Grain provides the ton hour of ability 53.1 ten thousand.
Grain cleaning equipment currently used in the market, has clear miscellaneous, selected and classification Cereals Processing Machines to utilize difference Operation principle grain is separated with impurity;Of reciprocating vibration or plane rotation plansifter face and the circle turned round around axle can be divided into Tubular compass screen surface.Size according to sieve aperture on compass screen surface relative to grain, sieve aperture is slightly larger than the maximum gauge of grain, and it is made With being grain and less impurity is passed through sieve aperture, big impurity is discharged as oversize.Drum sieve is made up of punching sieve plate Horizontal cylinder, exterior clear up sieve aperture brush, in addition with air draught cleaner.Grain enters cylinder interior, through shaker screen Hole is discharged, and big impurity then accumulates in compass screen surface, is discharged from one end of cylinder.Reciprocating oscillating screen is driven by eccentric shaft or self-balance vibrator It is dynamic, it is generally equipped with 3 layers of compass screen surface.Big impurity is discharged on the short sieve in upper strata;Big xenogenesis grain grain is discharged on 2 layers of sieve;Small impurities is worn Cross 3 layers of sieve sieve aperture discharge.Grain enters machine and goes out machine all removes light impurity by air draught processing.The sieve nest of rotary flat sieve uses 4 groups Suspension rod suspends in midair, makees plane rotation motion by balance wheel drive, there is 2 layers of compass screen surface.Change after its structure and running parameter, it can also be used to The classification of cracking rice of rice.Centrifugal intertia force effect of the sieve nest of high-speed oscillating sieve produced by its both sides counterweight block rotates at a high speed Under, make small amplitude circus movement in vertical plane, there are 2~4 layers of compass screen surface.Its workpiece of cylinder separator is one and slightly inclined Oblique horizontal rotary roller, inner surface has many pockets, and there is the spiral collecting tank of a position adjustable at middle part.It is any to stay in nest Particle in eye is all elevated with the rotation of roller, and falls into after spiral collecting tank outside discharge machine, grain then going out by roller The discharge of mouth end.Circulating winnowing machine is mainly used in removing the light impurity in grain.Grain by hopper and feeding roller evenly into Air stream, falls on bottom outside auger conveyor discharge machine, and impurity is then carried by air-flow enters dust storage chamber through suction channel, is deposited to Behind bottom outside another auger conveyor discharge machine, air is continued cycling through back into blower fan and used.
It is of reciprocating vibration or plane rotation flat that above-mentioned several equipment are that current major, medium and small grain depot is used Compass screen surface and the mode such as the cylindrical shape compass screen surface tentatively picking equipment such as cleaning and rotary flat sieve, cylinder separator that turns round around axle are to grain The impurity of food carries out clearing up and processing, so as to reach the national standard of grain processing.In process, produced microparticle dust Largely exist;It drastically influence healthy and grain depot the cleaning ambient of operator;Especially when processing significantly increases, Just as winning equipment;It is chronically at the morbidity that the respiratory tract occupational disease such as employee's pneumoconiosis and anthraco-silicosis is operated under this environment Rate is increased substantially.
Utility model content:
Product involved by the utility model, for of reciprocating vibration used in current major, medium and small grain depot Or plansifter face and the mode such as cylindrical shape compass screen surface tentatively cleaning and rotary flat sieve, the cylinder separator that are turned round around axle of plane rotation Clearing up and processing is carried out to the impurity of grain Deng picking equipment, so as to reach the national standard of grain preliminary working.In process, Produced microparticle dust is largely present;It drastically influence healthy and grain depot the cleaning ambient of operator;Especially when When processing significantly increases, just as winning equipment;It is chronically at operation employee's pneumoconiosis and anthraco-silicosis etc. under this environment The problems such as incidence of disease of respiratory tract occupational disease is increased substantially;And a kind of special vertical suction of grain movement cleaning system provided Wind apparatus, the morbidity frequency that can have the processing site operation respiratory tract occupational disease such as employee's pneumoconiosis and anthraco-silicosis such as control grain depot Rate.
Grain moves the special vertical air suction device of cleaning system, and internal body adjusts mouth provided with two air inlet adjustments mouthful The size of air quantity is controlled provided with manual adjustment means;Ducting outlet is provided with dividing plate, and exhaust passage is separated into four independent small wind Road.The grain after handled by preliminary cleaning equipment, enters internal body from charging aperture;The air intake of exhaust outlet respectively with deduster Mouth connection, forms independent air draft system;Make to form four bursts of air channels with strong suction in body, clear up grain shell and impurity Totally.The air come in is made by preceding throttle setting, the rear throttle setting of the lower section for controlling to be arranged on internal body and enters machine Internal grain, direction relative motion;Upward motion of air, grain is moved downward;Grain is cleaned by medium of air, Take away the flying dust on grain surface;So as to reach the selected effect of grain.The microparticle dust and impurity being sucked away are through airduct Carry out reclaiming after gas is separated with solid into deduster, microparticle dust concentration will not be produced by making the operating area of operator Higher air, and cause the morbidity of respiratory tract occupational disease.
Grain moves the special vertical air suction device of cleaning system, including:Body, support, exhaust damper, air door main shaft, Advance wind apparatus, rear air-intake device, forward direction regard storehouse, laterally regard storehouse, oil cylinder, control-rod, dividing plate, hydraulic pump, location-plate, control hand Handle, automatic control inductor.
Moved according to grain above the special vertical air suction device of cleaning system, described internal body provided with three dividing plates Outlet plenum is partitioned into four independent exhaust passages, is connected by blast pipe with deduster;Sense on passage provided with automatic control Device.Due to using independent blower fan, make four bursts of uniform and powerful air channels of internal body formation;It is equal in the cross section exhaust of outlet plenum Weighing apparatus, without dead angle;So as to obtain fine pick-up performance.
The side above outside the special vertical air suction device of cleaning system, described body is moved according to grain provided with oil Cylinder, oil cylinder is provided with hydraulic pump;Oil cylinder is connected by the main shaft of control-rod and exhaust damper;By exhaust passage be provided with from Inductor is controlled, the signal of output wind-force size controls exhaust damper by robot control system(RCS) again, reaches vertical air suction device optimal Pick-up performance.
The special vertical air suction device of cleaning system is moved according to grain, described body fuselage forward direction is positive provided with two pieces Depending on storehouse, the side of body is provided with laterally regarding storehouse;By positive regarding storehouse, the lateral separation that internal body grain and impurity are observed regarding storehouse Situation.Described charging aperture is arranged on the positive lower section for regarding storehouse, is attached with the discharge bucket of system;Grain is set to enter vertical suction Cleared up in wind apparatus.
The special vertical air suction device of cleaning system is moved according to grain, advance wind apparatus, rear air-intake device are arranged on machine Body lower inside;The joystick of described advance wind apparatus is arranged on the right side of body, and the joystick of rear air-intake device is set Put in the left side of body, location-plate is provided with the left and right side of body.
The special vertical air suction device of cleaning system is moved according to grain, automatic control is provided with the exhaust passage above body Inductor, the wind pressure data that system is obtained when working by automatic control inductor is transported to robot control system(RCS), and then robot control system(RCS) is controlled Oil cylinder, hydraulic pump adjust the angle of exhaust damper, and control air mass flow produces attraction to reach the effect of grain cleaning.
Set by said structure, the ability of impurity is greatly improved in cleaned grain;Be conducive to product market share Rate, improves the economic benefit and social benefit of enterprise.
Brief description of the drawings:
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, Fig. 1 is that grain moves the special of cleaning system With the positive schematic diagram of the structure of vertical air suction device, Fig. 2 is the lateral of the special vertical air suction device that grain moves cleaning system Structure chart.
Support 1, joystick 2, charging aperture 3, body 4, it is positive regard storehouse 5,
Dividing plate 6, automatic control inductor 7, collar bush 8, control-rod 9, oil cylinder 10,
Bearing 11, advance wind apparatus 12, clamping screw 13, location-plate 14, laterally regard storehouse 15,
Exhaust damper 16, rear air-intake device 17, hydraulic pump 18, air door main shaft 19, exhaust outlet 20.
Embodiment:
Product involved by the utility model:Grain moves the special vertical air suction device of cleaning system, is not limited to down The embodiment stated.
Grain moves the special vertical air suction device of cleaning system, and the inner upper of body 4 is provided with three dividing plates 6 by air draft chamber Four independent exhaust passages are partitioned into, are connected by blast pipe with deduster;Automatic control inductor 7 is provided with passage.Body 4 Side above outside is provided with oil cylinder 10, and oil cylinder is provided with hydraulic pump 18;Oil cylinder 10 passes through control-rod 9 and the wind of exhaust damper 16 Door main shaft 19 is connected;The automatic control inductor 7 being provided with by exhaust passage, exports the signal of wind-force size again by robot control system(RCS) control Exhaust damper 16 processed.The shell of body 4 forward direction regards storehouse 5 provided with two pieces forward direction, and the side of body 4, which is provided with, laterally regards storehouse 15;By just To regarding storehouse 5, the lateral separation situation that internal body grain and impurity are observed regarding storehouse 15.Charging aperture 3 is arranged on positive regard under storehouse 5 Side, is attached with the discharge bucket of system;Enter grain to be cleared up in vertical air suction device., it is advance wind apparatus 12, laggard Wind apparatus 17 is arranged on the lower inside of body 4.The joystick 2 of advance wind apparatus 12 is arranged on the right side of body 4, rear air intake dress The joystick 2 for putting 17 is arranged on the left side of body 4, and location-plate 14 is provided with the left and right side of body 4.Row in the top of body 4 Gas passage is provided with automatic control inductor 7;The wind pressure data obtained when system works by automatic control inductor 7 is transported to automatic control system System, then robot control system(RCS) control cylinder 10, hydraulic pump 18 adjust the angle of exhaust damper 16, control air mass flow.
When equipment works, 4 Fans on the deduster being connected with exhaust outlet 20 are opened successively;Make to form micro- in body 4 Negative pressure.Advance wind apparatus 12, the control intake of rear air-intake device 17 are adjusted, air is run up.When not passing through selected grain Food material enters the inside of body 4 from charging aperture 3, because the effect of gravity is run downwards.The grain run downwards and fortune upwards The formation relative motion of row air, air is by the dust being attached on grain surface and is mingled with light miscellaneous removing therein, passes through pipeline It is transported to deduster and carries out solid-gas separation.Set the automatic control inductor 7 of exhaust outlet 20 by the data of acquisition, be transferred to automatic control system Unite and then automatically adjust, the air mass flow of turnover is reached optimum state;So as to reach the selected effect of best grain.

Claims (1)

1. grain moves the special vertical air suction device of cleaning system, including:Body (4), support (1), exhaust damper (16), wind Door main shaft (19), advance wind apparatus (12), rear air-intake device (17), forward direction regard storehouse (5), laterally regard storehouse (15), oil cylinder (10), control Bar (9) processed, dividing plate (6), hydraulic pump (18), location-plate (14), joystick (2), automatic control inductor (7);It is characterized in that:
(a) outlet plenum is partitioned into four independent exhaust passages by body (4) inner upper described in provided with three dividing plates (6);
(b) side above outside the body (4) described in is provided with oil cylinder (10), passes through control-rod (9) and exhaust damper (16) Main shaft is connected;
(c) body (4) shell forward direction described in regards storehouse (5) provided with two pieces forward direction, and the side of body (4), which is provided with, laterally regards storehouse (15);
(d) advance wind apparatus (12), rear air-intake device (17) described in are arranged on body (4) lower inside;
(c) joystick (2) of the advance wind apparatus (12) described in is arranged on the right side of body (4), rear air-intake device (17) Joystick (2) is arranged on the left side of body (4);
(d) left and right side of the body (4) described in is provided with location-plate (14), and automatic control is provided with the exhaust passage above body (4) Inductor (7).
CN201621491319.XU 2016-12-26 2016-12-26 Grain moves the special vertical air suction device of cleaning system Expired - Fee Related CN206454914U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621491319.XU CN206454914U (en) 2016-12-26 2016-12-26 Grain moves the special vertical air suction device of cleaning system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621491319.XU CN206454914U (en) 2016-12-26 2016-12-26 Grain moves the special vertical air suction device of cleaning system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206454914U true CN206454914U (en) 2017-09-01

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108237117A (en) * 2016-12-26 2018-07-03 长沙中彬环保科技有限公司 Grain moves the special vertical air suction device of cleaning system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108237117A (en) * 2016-12-26 2018-07-03 长沙中彬环保科技有限公司 Grain moves the special vertical air suction device of cleaning system

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20170901

Termination date: 20171226