CN206448958U - Foam pump and foam delivery system - Google Patents
Foam pump and foam delivery system Download PDFInfo
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- CN206448958U CN206448958U CN201720092504.XU CN201720092504U CN206448958U CN 206448958 U CN206448958 U CN 206448958U CN 201720092504 U CN201720092504 U CN 201720092504U CN 206448958 U CN206448958 U CN 206448958U
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Abstract
Three kinds of foam delivery systems the utility model discloses a kind of foam pump and comprising the foam pump, the present invention relates to pumping unit field, the problem of it is used to solving to there is circulation between traditional double shrouded wheel blade, concrete scheme of the present utility model is that a kind of foam pump includes the pump housing, it is arranged on the impeller in the pump housing, main shaft for driving impeller, the described pump housing is provided with suction inlet and discharge opening, impeller is provided with the described pump housing, described impeller is open type or semi-open type, blade quantity on described impeller is 37, the area of section of the suction inlet is 3 10 times of the discharge opening area of section, described blade extends close to one end of impeller central into suction inlet, described blade is evenly arranged in a ring centered on impeller axis, described blade is tilted close to one end of suction inlet to the direction away from impeller central point.Foam pump of the present utility model can effectively reduce circulation phenomenon in blade, suitably convey high vapor content three-phase flow.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to pumping unit field, more particularly to a kind of foam pump and foam delivery system.
Background technology
The foam of ore deposit flotation operation is often conveyed with centrifugal pump in ore-dressing practice.Common Pulp pump can not generally be met
Technological requirement.Most common phenomenon be pump flow, lift and efficiency far below design load or conveying clear water when operating mode.It is former
Because being:A large amount of steam bubbles that medium contains, enter suction eye before can due to the pressure subatmospheric in medium without
Disconnected expansion, closer to suction eye, steam bubble expands bigger, pump is just generated when flow is far below design discharge serious
Cavitation phenomenons, so as to cause the flow of pump, lift and efficiency substantially less than design load, simultaneously because the generation of cavitation phenomenons, general
The antifriction alloy flow passage part of logical Pulp pump shows that cellular cavitation hole can be produced, and causes flow passage part initial failure, in this work
Under condition, it is necessary to use foam pump.
In conveying vapor content (referring to the volume ratio of air in media as well) low foam, such as when foam vapor content 30% with
When lower, existing foam pump can typically meet technological requirement, but when vapor content is up to more than 40% in foam, existing foam pump
Conveying effect is very poor.This is due to that in addition to cavitation, another factor may also cause pump when conveying ore dressing foam class medium
Flow, lift be remarkably decreased, here it is the circulation phenomenon in impeller, i.e. medium are oppositely oriented with impeller between two blades
Annular flow.This annular flow not only causes the efficiency of pump to decline, while also declining the flow of pump.Due to ore dressing foam
It is a kind of solid, liquid, vapour three-phase flow, the difference in specific gravity of vapour phase proportion therein and solid phase and liquid phase is very big, circulation effect causes to be situated between
Matter produces classification between the blades, and solid particle and liquid are larger due to proportion, and the outer of ring is thrown under the influence of centrifugal force
Side, and gas forms air mass then due to the smaller middle part that ring is wrapped in by liquid and solid particle of proportion.If the gassiness of medium
Relatively low, the small volume of air mass is measured, easily
Foam pump and foam delivery system
Technical field
The utility model is related to pumping unit field, more particularly to a kind of foam pump and foam delivery system.
Background technology
The foam of ore deposit flotation operation is often conveyed with centrifugal pump in ore-dressing practice.Common Pulp pump can not generally be met
Technological requirement.Most common phenomenon be pump flow, lift and efficiency far below design load or conveying clear water when operating mode.It is former
Because being:A large amount of steam bubbles that medium contains, enter suction eye before can due to the pressure subatmospheric in medium without
Disconnected expansion, closer to suction eye, steam bubble expands bigger, pump is just generated when flow is far below design discharge serious
Cavitation phenomenons, so as to cause the flow of pump, lift and efficiency substantially less than design load, simultaneously because the generation of cavitation phenomenons, general
The antifriction alloy flow passage part of logical Pulp pump shows that cellular cavitation hole can be produced, and causes flow passage part initial failure, in this work
Under condition, it is necessary to use foam pump.
In conveying vapor content (referring to the volume ratio of air in media as well) low foam, such as when foam vapor content 30% with
When lower, existing foam pump can typically meet technological requirement, but when vapor content is up to more than 40% in foam, existing foam pump
Conveying effect is very poor.This is due to that in addition to cavitation, another factor may also cause pump when conveying ore dressing foam class medium
Flow, lift be remarkably decreased, here it is the circulation phenomenon in impeller, i.e. medium are oppositely oriented with impeller between two blades
Annular flow.This annular flow not only causes the efficiency of pump to decline, while also declining the flow of pump.Due to ore dressing foam
It is a kind of solid, liquid, vapour three-phase flow, the difference in specific gravity of vapour phase proportion therein and solid phase and liquid phase is very big, circulation effect causes to be situated between
Matter produces classification between the blades, and solid particle and liquid are larger due to proportion, and the outer of ring is thrown under the influence of centrifugal force
Side, and gas forms air mass then due to the smaller middle part that ring is wrapped in by liquid and solid particle of proportion.If the gassiness of medium
Relatively low, the small volume of air mass is measured, is easily carried secretly by liquid phase and solid-phase media in excavationg pump, therefore regular-type foam pump is in conveying low gas content
, can be with normal work during the foam medium of amount.But with the continuous improvement of air content in medium, when in medium air volume reach or
During more than 60%, then big air mass can be formed in blade, it is difficult to discharge.When serious pump can be caused to stop, make pump
Conveying capacity further decline.Regular-type foam pump is improves efficiency, typically using double shrouded wheel, to reduce at impeller inlet
Squeeze phenomenon, 3-5 blades are typically set, and blade quantity is few compared with common Pulp pump, therefore the circulation phenomenon between blade is more general
Logical centrifugal pump will seriously much, therefore, when conveying the foam medium of high air content, and efficiency, flow of regular-type foam pump etc. are
It is difficult to meet production requirement.
Therefore, the above mentioned problem of foam pump is solved, it is necessary to set about from the following aspects, one is improving the knot of pump
Structure, makes medium easily enter impeller, secondly reducing the influence of circulation by improving the structure of impeller, prevents generation between blade
Big air mass, the third is supporting defoaming device is set, to make air be discharged from medium as far as possible, so as to reduce Jie
The content of air in matter, to reduce the influence of cavitation and circulation phenomenon to pump.The fourth is using the material manufacture excessively stream of anti-cavitation
Part, because in above-mentioned operating mode, cavitation phenomenons is inevitable, it is necessary to which pump just can guarantee that using the good material of anti-cavitation performance
Life-span.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model, which is to provide, a kind of suitably to be conveyed high vapor content three-phase flow and effectively can reduce in blade
The foam pump of circulation phenomenon, while providing three kinds of foam delivery systems.
The technical solution of the utility model provide a kind of foam pump, including the pump housing, be arranged in the pump housing impeller, be used for
The main shaft of impeller is driven, the described pump housing is provided with suction inlet and discharge opening, the described pump housing and is provided with impeller, described impeller
For open type or semi-open type, the blade quantity on described impeller is 3-7 pieces, and the area of section of the suction inlet is the discharge opening
3-10 times of area of section, blade extends in entrance point to suction inlet, and described blade is equal in a ring centered on impeller axis
Even arrangement, described blade is tilted close to one end of suction inlet to the direction away from impeller central point.
In a kind of above-mentioned foam pump, the described pump housing includes procapsid and back casing, and described procapsid inwall is set
There is preceding liner, described back casing inwall is provided with rear liner, and described preceding liner and rear liner surround the stream for accommodating impeller
Fluid chamber and the discharge opening.
In a kind of above-mentioned foam pump, the impeller, the preceding liner or the rear liner are by composite abrasion resistance material structure
Into.
In a kind of above-mentioned foam pump, the preceding liner or the rear liner are manufactured by rubber, and the impeller is by being combined
High-abrasive material or antifriction alloy manufacture.
In a kind of above-mentioned foam pump, rear lining framework is provided between described rear liner and back casing;Before described
Sealing gasket is provided between liner and rear liner, described rear liner and rear lining framework are bonded into an entirety by bonding agent.
In a kind of above-mentioned foam pump, described main shaft is provided with accessory impeller, is set between described main shaft and back casing
There are the decompression lid being connected with back casing and the filler for being arranged on main shaft periphery, described decompression lid and packing seal connection;It is described
Decompression lid, rear lining framework, rear liner surround an accommodating chamber, described accessory impeller is located in the accommodating chamber.
Meanwhile, the invention also discloses three kinds of foam delivery systems, specifically, the first foam delivery system bag
Include foam pump and froth breaking groove, described foam pump as described above, the described outlet of froth breaking groove is connected with the suction inlet of foam pump,
The discharge opening of the foam pump is provided with the return duct that one or more is extended to above froth breaking groove, and described return duct is provided with
Some nozzles or hole.
Second of foam delivery system, including foam pump and froth breaking groove, described foam pump are as described above, described froth breaking
The outlet of groove is connected with the suction inlet of foam pump, and agitating device is provided with the froth breaking groove.
The third foam delivery system, including foam pump and froth breaking groove, described foam pump is as described above, by liquid phase and admittedly
In phase medium entrainment excavationg pump, therefore regular-type foam pump is when conveying the foam medium of low gas content amount, can be with normal work.But with
The continuous improvement of air content in medium, when air volume meets or exceeds 60% in medium, then can form big gas in blade
Group, it is difficult to discharge.When serious pump can be caused to stop, the conveying capacity of pump is further declined.Regular-type foam pump is
Efficiency is improved, typically using double shrouded wheel, to reduce the exclusion phenomenon at impeller inlet, 3-5 blades, blade are typically set
Quantity is few compared with common Pulp pump, therefore the circulation phenomenon between blade will seriously much, therefore, when conveying is high compared with Ordinary Centrifugal Pumps
During the foam medium of air content, efficiency, flow of regular-type foam pump etc. are difficult to meet production requirement.
Therefore, the above mentioned problem of foam pump is solved, it is necessary to set about from the following aspects, one is improving the knot of pump
Structure, makes medium easily enter impeller, secondly reducing the influence of circulation by improving the structure of impeller, prevents generation between blade
Big air mass, the third is supporting defoaming device is set, to make air be discharged from medium as far as possible, so as to reduce Jie
The content of air in matter, to reduce the influence of cavitation and circulation phenomenon to pump.The fourth is using the material manufacture excessively stream of anti-cavitation
Part, because in above-mentioned operating mode, cavitation phenomenons is inevitable, it is necessary to which pump just can guarantee that using the good material of anti-cavitation performance
Life-span.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model, which is to provide, a kind of suitably to be conveyed high vapor content three-phase flow and effectively can reduce in blade
The foam pump of circulation phenomenon, while providing three kinds of foam delivery systems.
The technical solution of the utility model provide a kind of foam pump, including the pump housing, be arranged in the pump housing impeller, be used for
The main shaft of impeller is driven, the described pump housing is provided with suction inlet and discharge opening, the described pump housing and is provided with impeller, described impeller
For open type or semi-open type, the blade quantity on described impeller is 3-7 pieces, and the area of section of the suction inlet is the discharge opening
3-10 times of area of section, blade extends in entrance point to suction inlet, and described blade is equal in a ring centered on impeller axis
Even arrangement, described blade is tilted close to one end of suction inlet to the direction away from impeller central point.
In a kind of above-mentioned foam pump, the described pump housing includes procapsid and back casing, and described procapsid inwall is set
There is preceding liner, described back casing inwall is provided with rear liner, and described preceding liner and rear liner surround the stream for accommodating impeller
Fluid chamber and the discharge opening.
In a kind of above-mentioned foam pump, the impeller, the preceding liner or the rear liner are by composite abrasion resistance material structure
Into.
In a kind of above-mentioned foam pump, the preceding liner or the rear liner are manufactured by rubber, and the impeller is by being combined
High-abrasive material or antifriction alloy manufacture.
In a kind of above-mentioned foam pump, rear lining framework is provided between described rear liner and back casing;Before described
Sealing gasket is provided between liner and rear liner, described rear liner and rear lining framework are bonded into an entirety by bonding agent.
In a kind of above-mentioned foam pump, described main shaft is provided with accessory impeller, is set between described main shaft and back casing
There are the decompression lid being connected with back casing and the filler for being arranged on main shaft periphery, described decompression lid and packing seal connection;It is described
Decompression lid, rear lining framework, rear liner surround an accommodating chamber, described accessory impeller is located in the accommodating chamber.
Meanwhile, the invention also discloses three kinds of foam delivery systems, specifically, the first foam delivery system bag
Include foam pump and froth breaking groove, described foam pump as described above, the described outlet of froth breaking groove is connected with the suction inlet of foam pump,
The discharge opening of the foam pump is provided with the return duct that one or more is extended to above froth breaking groove, and described return duct is provided with
Some nozzles or hole.
Second of foam delivery system, including foam pump and froth breaking groove, described foam pump are as described above, described froth breaking
The outlet of groove is connected with the suction inlet of foam pump, and agitating device is provided with the froth breaking groove.
The third foam delivery system, including foam pump and froth breaking groove, described foam pump are as described above, described froth breaking
The outlet of groove is connected with the suction inlet of foam pump, and the discharge opening of the foam pump is extended on froth breaking groove provided with one or more
The return duct of side, described return duct, which is provided with some nozzles or hole, the froth breaking groove, is provided with agitating device.
Beneficial effect:
In open type or half-opened impeller, between the air bolus produced due to circulation can be between blade and preceding liner
Gap enters between another group of blade, so as to advantageously reduce the intensity of circulation between blade;The volume of air bolus in impeller is reduced,
Prevent from or reduce pump to stop when conveying the medium of high air content, so as to improve the flow of pump.
Blade is that primary blades are tilted close to one end of suction inlet to the direction away from impeller central point in entrance point distortion, is had
Beneficial to the exclusion phenomenon that blade is produced in entrance point is reduced, the anti-cavitation performance of pump is improved, pump is reduced and the possibility stopped occurs.
Blade can make blade to medium work done in advance to suction inlet extension, be conducive to improving the anti-cavitation performance of pump, subtract
There is the possibility stopped in few pump.
General slurry Pump Suction Nozzle sectional area is 1.5-2.5 times or so of discharge opening sectional area, can so be obtained higher
Clear water efficiency.The sectional area of suction chamber is set to 3-10 times of discharge opening sectional area by the utility model, can cause the clear of pump
Water efficiency has declined, but is conducive to foam class medium to enter in impeller, can prevent medium before impeller is entered because pressure is bright
Show reduction and cause the bubble significantly expansion in medium and serious cavitation occur.
The blade quantity of this programme is limited to 3-7 pieces, and its structure for conveying is more simple, its leaf position, the setting of shape
Be conducive to improving anti-cavitation ability.
Composite abrasion resistance material has preferable anti-cavitation performance, and preceding liner, rear liner and impeller use complex abrasion-proof material system
Make, the life-span of pump flow passage part can be significantly improved, research shows, not only wearability is significantly stronger than resistance to break-in to composite abrasion resistance material
Gold, the advantage of its cavitation-resistance is more prominent, and its reason is that nonmetallic materials are insensitive to cavitation damage.
In the operating mode that some are gently denuded, preceding liner, rear liner are manufactured using rubber, preferable cavitation-resistance can be obtained
Can, while manufacturing cost also has some superiority.The impeller that is manufactured using antifriction alloy, preceding liner, rear liner cost are relatively low, one
A little light abrasion operating modes can also obtain application.
Procapsid, back casing and the impeller framework of metal material are set, it is ensured that the intensity of the pump housing and impeller.
Foam delivery system sets froth breaking groove and the pipeline connected with foam pump discharge opening, and the part that foam pump is exported is situated between
Matter is by the return froth breaking groove of pipeline, and the medium that this part is returned is due to the drastically change by pressure in pump, from pump discharge opening row
After going out after pipeline, most of air and solid phase, liquid phase medium are separated comes, after nozzle ejection, only seldom
Number re-forms foam, and most of air is discharged into air, and this partial solid phase and liquid phase medium are reentered after froth breaking groove, and one
Aspect can improve the solid phase of medium and the ratio of liquid phase, can smash to float over and disappear when on the other hand being sprayed into by high speed in froth breaking groove
Groove air content at the middle and upper levels very high foam is steeped, the common results of two kinds of effects can significantly reduce medium in froth breaking groove
Air content, so that improve the mobility of medium, the influence of reduction cavitation and circulation effect to pump, and significantly improve the defeated of system
The amount of sending.
General ore dressing foam is more sensitive to stirring action, and foam easily ruptures under stirring, air after lather collapse
It is discharged into air, froth breaking groove and agitating device is set, it is possible to use agitating device destroys foam, and makes medium in froth breaking groove
Overall accumulated amount is remarkably decreased, while the air content in medium is also remarkably decreased, so that the mobility of medium is improved,
The influence of cavitation and circulation effect to pump is reduced, and the conveying capacity of pump is also significantly improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view that the preceding pump housing and the rear pump housing are fitted together in the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the top view after the preceding pump housing and the rear pump housing are fitted together in the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 be in the utility model embodiment 1 before the stereogram that fits together of the pump housing and preceding liner;
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of impeller in the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 6 is the front view of impeller in the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of impeller in the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of impeller middle ring stream in the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of circulation in regular-type foam pump double shrouded wheel;
Figure 10 is the sectional view of the utility model embodiment 2;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 3;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 4;
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 5;
In figure, 1, main shaft;2nd, bearing parts;3rd, shaft sealing mechanism;4th, back casing;5th, rear lining framework;6th, rear liner;
7th, sealing gasket;8th, bolt;9th, procapsid;10th, preceding liner;11st, impeller;12nd, suction inlet;13rd, blade;14th, discharging opening;15th, enter
Mouth end;16th, circulation;17th, circulation (prior art);18th, air bolus;19th, air bolus (prior art);20th, foam pump;21st, go out
Expects pipe;22nd, return duct;23rd, nozzle;24th, hopper charging aperture;25th, hopper;26th, agitating device;27th, suction line;28 impeller bones
Frame.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail, but not structure
Paired any limitation of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figures 1-8, a kind of foam pump, including the pump housing, the described pump housing is provided with suction inlet 12 and discharge opening 19, institute
Impeller 11 is provided with the pump housing stated, described impeller 11 is half-opened impeller, which is provided with 3-5 pieces blade 13.Described blade
13 distort at suction inlet 12, specifically, and described blade 13 centered on the central point of impeller 11 arrange in a ring by permutation, institute
The blade 13 stated is tilted close to one end of the central point of impeller 11 to the direction away from the central point of impeller 11, i.e., vane nose is distorted,
One end of the described central point of 13 impeller of blade 11 extends to the position of suction inlet 12, it is preferable that blade 13 is 4, is existed certainly
In production application, 3 or 5 blades 13 can also be respectively set according to the condition of production.
The clear water efficiency of unshrouded impeller or half-opened impeller is although relatively low, and be difficult to it is high-lift, but conveying height contain
During the foam medium of tolerance, due to there is gap between blade 13 and preceding liner 10, therefore because the air bolus that circulation is produced can
To be entered by the gap between adjacent blade, the less stable of the air bolus of circulation formation, so that compared with double shrouded wheel not
The air bolus of large volume is easily formed, therefore is not easily caused pump and produces cutout phenomenon.Enclosed leaf as in Fig. 9 being regular-type foam pump
Wheel, its direction of rotation is as shown by arrows counterclockwise, and the circulation 17 of generation is air bolus 19 clockwise, being produced by circulation.
And the half-opened impeller of embodiment 1 as shown in Figure 8, direction of rotation is also counterclockwise, because producing the air bolus 18 that circulation 16 is produced
Air bolus 19 in the common impeller of volume vs is substantially small, therefore pump is not likely to produce cutout phenomenon, is conducive to the conveying of foam.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 6 Fig. 7, the blade 13 of impeller 11 is distorted at entrance point 15, advantageously reduces leaf
The exclusion phenomenon that piece is produced in entrance point, improves the anti-cavitation performance of pump.
In the present embodiment, blade 13 can make blade to medium work done in advance to the extension of suction inlet 12, be conducive to improving
The anti-cavitation performance of pump.
In the present embodiment, impeller diameter 420mm, the section of discharge opening 3 is circular, a diameter of 100mm, suction inlet 2
A diameter of 250mm, the area of section of suction inlet 2 is 6.25 times of leaf discharge area, though the clear water efficiency of pump can be caused
Decline, but the net positive suction head of pump can be effectively improved, it is to avoid pump is run under the operating mode of serious cavitation, so that pump steeps in conveying
Its efficiency is higher than regular-type foam pump during foam.
Specifically, the horizontal foam pump of the present embodiment includes main shaft 1, bearing parts 2, shaft sealing mechanism 3, described
The pump housing includes procapsid 9 and back casing 4, and the described inwall of procapsid 9 is provided with preceding liner 10, and the described inwall of back casing 4 is provided with
Liner 6 afterwards, described preceding liner 10 and rear liner 6 surrounds fluid chamber and the discharge opening 19 for accommodating impeller 11.
For the intensity of liner after raising 6, lining framework 5 after being provided with rear interior lining 6, the rear material of lining framework 5 is
Carbon steel.
Procapsid 9 and preceding liner 10 are glue bound into an entirety, and rear liner 6 and rear lining framework 5 are by adhesive
An entirety is bonded into, adhesive can use epoxy resin, and by this bonding, the mechanical strength of part can be significantly improved.
Between rear liner 6 and back casing 4, sealing in the sealing that shaft sealing mechanism 3 realizes axle, the present embodiment is provided with
Mechanism is the filled sealing of accessory impeller, specifically, and in order to realize sealing, described main shaft 1 is provided with accessory impeller, described master
Provided with the decompression lid being connected with back casing 4 and the filler for being arranged on the periphery of main shaft 1, described decompression lid between axle 1 and back casing 4
With packing seal connection;Obviously, in certain embodiments, the close of axle can equally be realized using mechanical seal or packing seal
Envelope, does not make too many restrictions herein.
Procapsid 9 and back casing 4 are tightened together by bolt 8.
In the present embodiment, impeller 11 is manufactured by complex abrasion-proof material, is provided with the impeller framework 28 of metal material,
The intensity of impeller 11 can so be greatly improved.
The sealing gasket 7 set in A-A planes is quality of rubber materials, and thickness is 1mm, too thin easy generation seepage, too thick sealing gasket
7 are easily worn.Glued dose of sealing gasket 7 is bonded in A-A planes of procapsid 9
The Main Ingredients and Appearance of composite abrasion resistance material is carborundum 80% (weight), phenolic resin 17% (weight).
Practical application shows that regular-type foam pump is when conveying air content 30-45% fluorite concentrate foam, the flow of pump
(referring to the volume including air) progressively declines, when air content reaches 48% or so, starts cutout phenomenon occur, pump
57% when flow is only 30% gassiness.The foam pump of the present embodiment is when conveying same medium, when air content is left up to 62%
Just start cutout phenomenon occur when right.
Embodiment 2
In embodiment 2 shown in Figure 10, the material of impeller 11 is high-chromium alloy, and its blade 13 is distorted at entrance point 15, this
In described entrance point 15 be blade 13 close to the one end at the center of impeller 11, entrance point 15 extends to suction inlet 12, preceding liner
10th, the material of rear liner 6 is rubber, and remaining structure and embodiment 1 are similar.The manufacturing cost of the present embodiment is relatively low, is suitable for light
The operating mode of abrasion.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment illustrated in fig. 11 3 is a foam delivery system, as the foam pump 20 and corollary apparatus group described in embodiment 1
Into corollary apparatus includes the composition such as discharge nozzle 21, return duct 22, nozzle 23, hopper 25, the foam of air content about 70% or so
Medium enters in feed chute 25 from hopper charging aperture 24, then enters pump 20 from suction line 27, is pumped through pump 20, into discharge nozzle
21, discharge nozzle 21, which is connected with return duct 22, return duct 22, is connected with 5-10 nozzle 23, and certain media is returned by nozzle 23
Into hopper 25.
In the present embodiment, the medium that there are about 25% is returned in hopper 25 by nozzle 23.Solid Jie is returned by nozzle 23
The impact of matter, a large amount of foams are mended and smashed, and are contained the air for the medium for entering pump 20 from suction line 27 and are dropped to from 70% or so
51% or so.The conveying capacity (referring to the volume for entering feed chute 25 from hopper charging aperture 24) of system is from previous 120m3/ h is carried
Height arrives 190m3/h。
Embodiment 4
Embodiment illustrated in fig. 12 4 is another foam delivery system, as the foam pump 20 and corollary apparatus group described in embodiment 1
Into corollary apparatus includes the composition such as discharge nozzle 21, agitating device 26, hopper 25, the foam medium of air content about 70% or so
Enter from hopper charging aperture 24 in feed chute 25, pumped after stirring from suction line 27 through pump 20.
In the present embodiment, by stirring action, the air for the medium for entering pump 20 from suction line 27 is made to contain left from 70%
Bottom right is down to 53% or so.The conveying capacity (referring to the foams accumulated amount for entering feed chute 25 from hopper charging aperture 24) of system is from previous
120m3/ h brings up to 180m3/h。
Embodiment 5
Embodiment illustrated in fig. 13 5 is another foam delivery system, as the foam pump 20 and corollary apparatus group described in embodiment 1
Into corollary apparatus includes the composition such as discharge nozzle 21, return duct 22, nozzle 23, hopper 25, agitating device 26, and air content is about
70% or so foam medium enters in feed chute 25 from hopper charging aperture 24, enters pump from suction line 27 after being stirred device stirring
20, pumped through pump 20, into discharge nozzle 21, discharge nozzle 21 is connected with return duct 22, return duct 22 and is connected with 3-5 nozzle
23, certain media is returned in hopper 25 by nozzle 23.The foam medium of air content about 70% or so is from hopper charging aperture
24 enter in feed chute 25, are pumped after stirring from suction line 27 through pump 20.
In the present embodiment, by the collective effect of agitating device 26 and nozzle 23, make to enter pump 20 from suction line 27
The air of medium contains drops to 44% or so from 70% or so.The conveying capacity of system (refers to from hopper charging aperture 24 and enters feed chute
25 foams accumulated amount) from previous 120m3/ h brings up to 220m3/h.
In the less operating mode of abrasion, nozzle 23 can be cancelled, and be substituted with being drilled on return duct 22, the diameter of drilling
It is preferable in 10-15mm.
Above-described is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, all in spirit of the present utility model and spirit
Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made etc., should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. on a kind of foam pump, including the pump housing, the impeller being arranged in the pump housing, the main shaft for driving impeller, the described pump housing
Provided with suction inlet and discharge opening, impeller is provided with the described pump housing, it is characterised in that:Described impeller be open type or semi-open type,
Blade quantity on described impeller is 3-7 pieces, and the area of section of the suction inlet is the 3-10 of the discharge opening area of section
Times, described blade extends close to one end of impeller central into suction inlet, and described blade is in ring centered on impeller axis
Shape is evenly arranged, and described blade is tilted close to one end of suction inlet to the direction away from impeller central point.
2. a kind of foam pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The described pump housing includes procapsid and back casing,
Described procapsid inwall is provided with preceding liner, and described back casing inwall is provided with rear liner, and described preceding liner and rear liner enclose
Into for the fluid chamber for accommodating impeller and the discharge opening.
3. a kind of foam pump according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The impeller, the preceding liner or described rear interior
Lining is made up of composite abrasion resistance material.
4. a kind of foam pump according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The preceding liner or the rear liner are by rubber system
Make, the impeller is manufactured by composite abrasion resistance material or antifriction alloy.
5. a kind of foam pump according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:After being provided between described rear liner and back casing
Lining framework;Sealing gasket is provided between described preceding liner and rear liner, described rear liner and rear lining framework pass through bonding
Agent is bonded into an entirety.
6. a kind of foam pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described main shaft is provided with accessory impeller, described
Provided with decompression lid be connected with back casing and be arranged on the filler of main shaft periphery between main shaft and back casing, described decompression lid with
Packing seal is connected;Described decompression lid, rear lining framework, rear liner surround an accommodating chamber, and described accessory impeller is located at should
In accommodating chamber.
7. a kind of foam delivery system, including foam pump and froth breaking groove, it is characterised in that:Described foam pump such as claim 1-
6 is any described, and the described outlet of froth breaking groove is connected with the suction inlet of foam pump, and the discharge opening of the foam pump is provided with one
Or many return ducts extended to above froth breaking groove, described return duct is provided with some nozzles or hole.
8. a kind of foam delivery system, including foam pump and froth breaking groove, it is characterised in that:Described foam pump such as claim 1-
6 is any described, and the described outlet of froth breaking groove is connected with the suction inlet of foam pump, and agitating device is provided with the froth breaking groove.
9. a kind of foam delivery system, including foam pump and froth breaking groove, it is characterised in that:Described foam pump such as claim 1-
6 is any described, and the described outlet of froth breaking groove is connected with the suction inlet of foam pump, and the discharge opening of the foam pump is provided with one
Or many return ducts extended to above froth breaking groove, described return duct, which is provided with some nozzles or hole, the froth breaking groove, to be set
There is agitating device.
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CN201720092504.XU CN206448958U (en) | 2017-01-22 | 2017-01-22 | Foam pump and foam delivery system |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109681438A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-26 | 大连利欧华能泵业有限公司 | Self-adjustable mixing pump |
CN110792632A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-14 | 中国航发西安动力控制科技有限公司 | Anti-cavitation centrifugal pump impeller |
CN112283168A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-29 | 天长市龙源泵阀有限公司 | Defoaming pump condensation structure |
-
2017
- 2017-01-22 CN CN201720092504.XU patent/CN206448958U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109681438A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-26 | 大连利欧华能泵业有限公司 | Self-adjustable mixing pump |
CN110792632A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-14 | 中国航发西安动力控制科技有限公司 | Anti-cavitation centrifugal pump impeller |
CN112283168A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-29 | 天长市龙源泵阀有限公司 | Defoaming pump condensation structure |
CN112283168B (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-02-15 | 天长市龙源泵阀有限公司 | Defoaming pump condensation structure |
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Effective date of registration: 20180327 Address after: 510000 room 1204, West Block 238, six road, Yuexiu District, Guangdong, Guangzhou, Zhongshan Patentee after: New Mstar Technology Ltd in Guangzhou Address before: 510030 304A room, No. 306, third floor, No. 302 Jiefang Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Yuexiu District Patentee before: GUANGZHOU TOTALL FLUID EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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