CN2064483U - Fuel warmers using infrared rays - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a fuel warmer using infrared rays. The utility model adopts kerosene as fuel in a warmer and an infrared rays genetating device for the indoor heating, wherein, the warmer comprises a sole plate, an electric turn-off firearm, a radiant plate, a temperature controller, an extinguishing press-button and a case; the infrared rays genetating device comprises a combustion-chamber, a combustion oil tank and an oil storage tank; the combustion-chamber compsises a thermotolerant felt ring, an inner flame tube, an outer flame tube and high temperature cloches. The utility model is characterized in low oil consumption, combusting completely and almost pollution-free.

Description

Fuel warmers using infrared rays

The utility model belongs to a kind of improved heating of house device.

Existing heating of house device still does good time with coal furnace except that public expensive big boiler heating system, but the smoke pollution environment that it produces, various infrared heating devices have appearred in recent years, the power consumption that has, the consumption gas that has, because at present electricity, gas are nervous, make this heating installation be difficult for entering average family.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of improved infrared ray fuel oil warmer, and it makes fuel with the low kerosene of wide price of originating, and oil consumption is few, and burning fully, and is pollution-free substantially to environment.

The utility model is to realize like this, infrared ray fuel oil warmer, has the main part base plate, electric igniter, thermoregulator, radiation plate, flame-out button, shell and infrared generator, this infrared generator comprises that mainly one is the combustion chamber and the fuel feeding facility thereof of fuel with kerosene, it is by tank support, burning fuel tank and fuel reserve tank are formed, wherein tank support is fixed on the base plate, fix and support the burning fuel tank by this support, upper surface one side of burning fuel tank is established a fuel feed hole, fuel reserve tank is inverted and is connect by an oil control pin puncture fuel tank cap and fuel feed hole pipe, the combustion chamber is by the heatproof felt collar, in with holes, outer two burner inner liners and high temp glass cover are formed, be provided with the tubular traveller in the above-mentioned burning fuel tank, the heatproof felt collar can be nested with on traveller and by the case lid of burning fuel tank and locate, while external temperature adjuster, the above-mentioned inside and outside burner inner liner of suit successively on the combustion oil case lid, thereby there is certain intervals to form an air-flow interlayer between this two burner inner liners barrel, covers again with the high temp glass cover.Above-mentioned inside and outside burner inner liner barrel all has equal and opposite in direction and the equal hole of spacing.Igniter head of electric igniter stretches to the burning case lid, covers the hole cross-ventilation during for electric ignition and burning that is furnished with some different angles and different size.Because burning fuel tank and storage and conveying box pipe are logical, in case start electric igniter, the continuous oil suction of heatproof felt collar that speckles with kerosene is burnt, and its flame size decides (flame size is directly proportional with the felt collar height) by thermoregulator to the control of felt collar lifting height.Owing to have the air-flow interlayer between the above-mentioned inside and outside burner inner liner, thereby air is introduced to be held together stream in the interlayer and enter the high temperature combustors that constitutes between high temp glass cover and the burner inner liner then and make fuel gasification make fuel oil be able to completing combustion by gas-flow, the waste and the consumption of fuel oil have been reduced, and can not produce bigger flue gas, the generation of carbon monoxide is reduced greatly, the pollution of room air is eliminated substantially.Because above-mentioned combustion chamber realized the high temperature flameless combustion, make that outer burner inner liner is rubescent to discharge a large amount of infrared rays, thereby the infrared ray that discharges obtains good indoor infrared heating effect via above-mentioned radiation plate to indoor diffusion.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in detail.

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram according to a specific embodiment that the utility model proposes, 1---heat extraction plates, 2---loam cake, 3---radiation plate, 4---protective cover, 5---high temp glass cover, 6---correction handle, 7-lower panel, the flame-out button of 8-, 9-indicator, 10---fuel tank cap, 11---fuel reserve tank, 12---handle, 13-indicator board lid, 14---thermoregulator, 15---operating crank, 16---level indicator, 17---shells among the figure;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of this infrared ray fuel oil warmer,---deep bead, 19---combustion oil case lid, 20---moisture-proof felt collar, 21---malthoid sliding sleeve, 22---traveller, 23---counter weight, 24---flame-out indicator board, 25------insurance shank of the key, 27---indicator board, 28---fuel tank cap, 29---igniter head, 30---electric igniter, 31---oil control pin, 32---oil filter, 33---burning fuel tank, 34---tank support, 35---base plate, 36---fixedly angle bar, the 37---oil-in of operating total plate, 26 among the figure 18;

Fig. 3 is the chamber structure schematic diagram.5---high temp glass cover, the outer burner inner liner, 39 of 38----the last covers of interior burner inner liner, 40---base, 41---among the figure.

With reference to Fig. 1～3, infrared ray fuel oil warmer has the fixedly sheet iron punching press base plate (35) of angle bar (36) of band.Comprise the shell (17) of lower panel (7) and the loam cake (2) of band heat extraction plates (1), base plate (35) is gone up fixed combustion fuel tank (33) on fixed oil tank support (34) frame, burning fuel tank (33) upper surface one side is provided with circular open, there is a counter weight (23) on the mouth limit, mouthful in have a tubular metal traveller (22) to be fixed on the fuel tank bottom surface of opening central authorities, then on this traveller (22) successively suit mate mutually, can have 2～20mm heatproof felt collar (20) at interval between its barrel, combustion oil case lid (19), interior burner inner liner (39), outer burner inner liner (38), high temp glass cover (5) and be used to adjust the correction handle (6) of above-mentioned component locations.Wherein, heatproof felt collar (20) also is with one and is convenient to make its malthoid sliding sleeve (21) that connects the band screw ear of thermoregulator, and combustion oil case lid (19) is fixed on by screw that burning fuel tank (33) is gone up and be heatproof felt collar (20) location.Combustion oil case lid side is provided with its igniter head of electric igniter (30) (29) and aims at combustion oil case lid lid edge, lid is along have the hole of being convenient to some different angles with the different sizes of heatproof felt collar (20) igniting along the limit, aperture 2～6mm electric igniter (30) is to be connected to the individual components that can do upper and lower displacement that stretches out the outer starting handle of housing lower panel (7) (15), be convenient to remove when this device does not use electric igniter like this and reach the effect that guarantees safety, be positioned at ignition location near combustion oil case lid (19) when this handle is depressed, then be non-ignition location home during lifting.In order to prevent air intake in the case; a barge board of suit (18) is gone back in combustion oil case lid (19) bottom; in; outer burner inner liner is made of the anti-oxidation metallic plate of heatproof; being evenly distributed with φ 2～8mm aperture on the barrel equates; the hole that 5～12mm pitch-row equates; high temp glass cover (5) the quartzy making of drawing materials; its axial section is corrugated; being furnished with respectively up and down of high temp glass cover (5) matches; play the location and overlap (41) and base (40) with going up of protective effect; high temp glass cover (5) rear side is the chromium plating arc minute surface radiation plate (3) that is fixed on the barge board (18); the front is palisade protective cover (4); it is middle with lower panel (7) that protective cover (4) is clipped in loam cake (2); the positive side of burning fuel tank is affixed total plate of operation (25) that is used to install various buttons; except that button that said temperature adjuster (14) is installed and starting handle (15), insure shank of the key (26) and flame-out indicator board (24) on the plate in addition; flame-out indicator board (24) stretches out lower panel (7) by flame-out button (8), and indicator (9) also is located at lower panel (on (7).Above-mentioned fuel reserve tank (11) is inverted oil-in (37) by its fuel tank cap (28) and up burning fuel tank (33) and is passed fuel tank cap (28) pipe through oil control pin (31) and connect, for the purity that guarantees oil is located an oil filter (32) at oil-in (37), fuel reserve tank (11) has the indicator board (27) of being convenient to the user and grasping oil mass at any time, indicator board (27) is fixed on the positive side of shell (17) by indicator board lid (13).In addition, not steady in order to prevent the storing of this device, shell (17) one side lower parts are provided with level indicator (16), and for the ease of moving, shell (17) two upper lateral parts have also respectively been installed a handle (12).Pressing starting handle when the utility model infrared ray fuel oil warmer that constitutes uses thus can light a fire, so combustion air is by making fuel gasification form the flameless combustion state by the thermal current introducing in the hole of inside and outside burner inner liner, the rapid rubescent generation infrared ray of outer burner inner liner, its part is penetrated through the radiation plate width of cloth and is diffused out, and a part is distributed by heat extraction plates.The footpath thermal efficiency on probation reaches 95%, only 0.2 kilogram/hour of oil consumption, and 10570 kilocalories of/kilogram kerosene of calorific capacity, carbon monoxide content is lower than 5 ‰, and room temperature can remain between 15 ℃～20 ℃ when temperature is 0 ℃ out of doors.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of by main part base plate (35), electric igniter (30), thermoregulator (14), radiation plate (3), the infrared ray fuel oil warmer that flame-out button (8) shell (17) and infrared generator are formed, it is characterized in that described infrared generator is by tank support (34), burning fuel tank (33), fuel reserve tank (11) is formed, the fuel tank that wherein burns is supported and is fixed on the base plate (35) by tank support, fuel reserve tank (11) is inverted and is connect through oil-in (3) pipe of oil control pin (31) with the burning fuel tank by fuel tank cap (28), burning fuel tank (33) has by interior burner inner liner (39) with holes, outer burner inner liner (38), the combustion chamber that high temp glass cover (5) and heatproof felt collar (20) are formed, heatproof felt collar (20) is sleeved on the traveller (22) of burning in the fuel tank and goes up and be connected with said temperature adjuster (14) and located by combustion oil case lid (19), interior burner inner liner (39) is nested to erect with outer burner inner liner (38) and places on the combustion oil case lid (19), and high temp glass cover (5) is sleeved on this two burner inner liner.

2, infrared ray fuel oil warmer according to claim 1 is characterized in that being evenly distributed with on the barrel of interior burner inner liner (39) and outer burner inner liner (38) some holes that equal and opposite in direction, pitch-row equate.

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