CN206441543U

CN206441543U - A kind of cellular-type radwaste cabinet

Info

Publication number: CN206441543U
Application number: CN201720055886.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘海燕; 李思进; 崔永萍; 武志芳; 王红亮
Original assignee: First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
Current assignee: First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
Priority date: 2017-01-18
Filing date: 2017-01-18
Publication date: 2017-08-25
Anticipated expiration: 2027-01-18

Abstract

The utility model is related to radwaste storage field, more specifically, is related to a kind of cellular-type radwaste cabinet；The cabinet greatly facilitates the radiation injury that staff operates and prevents staff, and has greatly saved memory space；At least two separation cases are provided with cabinet, the separation case is placed in cabinet, and be slidably connected with cabinet, record frame and handle are fixedly installed on the separation case lateral surface, the record inframe can be put into record strip, at least two receivers are provided with the separation case, the receiver, which includes storing, places radwaste in tank and matched storage lid, the storage tank；In terms of the utility model is mainly used in treatment of!medical waste.

Description

A kind of cellular-type radwaste cabinet

Technical field

The utility model is related to radwaste storage field, more specifically, is related to a kind of cellular-type radwaste Cabinet.

Background technology

For the protection of environment, nuclear medicine treatments are used to be taken¹³¹The note after radioactive drugs is injected when the cup of iodine and imaging Whether the storing utensil of the radwastes such as emitter, resting period, storage reach that Radwastes treatment standard is most important Link.

Radwaste memory has lead screen, has the utensil of Study On The Radioprotective to be special, most of at present for tool The radwaste circular cylinder for having A mouthfuls and B mouthfuls of left and right to separate, according to the difference of drug half-life, is placed.Such as¹³¹ Iodine is long because 8.02 days half-life period, takes¹³¹Cup is larger used in iodine, so the high about 60cm of general use, There is the circular cylinder of separation a diameter of 60cm centre, and A mouthfuls are placed Dan Yue, and B mouthfuls are placed bimonthly used radwaste, etc. At next single month, the intraoral radwastes of A are taken out, it is standby to be put into new radioactive waste bag, the like.^99mTc and its Syringe after labeled compound injection etc.,^99mTc half-life period is 6.02 hours, and syringe applied daily and other items is more, The general circular cylinder for using about 20cm two high, a diameter of 20cm centre to have separation, point Monday, three, five and Tuesday, 4th, six placed and handled.

Every kind of radwaste must be placed after 5-10 half-life period in radwaste memory, it is ensured that reach standard Afterwards, it can just be handled as common hospital refuse.In routine duties, for the Spent Radioactive of these clear and definite preparation processing Whether thing reaches storage standard, is usually measured using hand-held radiological monitor.

The lid of radwaste memory is overall, band lead screen, heavier, so needing the radiation of processing side Property waste when, it is necessary to two people coordinate, lid is all opened, the radioactivity radwaste of side is taken away.

For above-mentioned prior art, the following problem of generally existing：Hyperthyroidism, first cancer patient is placed to take¹³¹Cup after iodine medicine The radwaste storage tank of son：1）Volume is larger, it is necessary to which special position is deposited；2）The volumetric ratio of this cylinder is larger, so After patient takes medicine, cup is thrown away after cylinder from cylinder top, cup is mixed and disorderly unordered in bucket, adds storage volume；3）Together Cup used in one month and packing¹³¹The peace of iodine cuts open bottle and is all placed on the same side, causes not knowing which article has reached 5- 10 half-life period, which is also not reaching to 5-10 half-life period, in order to all up to standard, and such resting period will extend.4）Radiation Property waste processing when, it is necessary to open the lid of radwaste placing tube, it is artificial to take out, then repave into red Spent Radioactive Thing handles bag.Lid is heavier, it is necessary to which two people coordinate；And when opening, staff can be also not reaching to by offside The irradiation of 5-10 half-life period waste.5）In order to clear and definite whether up to standard, measured with hand-held radiation monitor, because of radioactivity Waste polybag may not detect the dosage of distant place than larger；And be also a kind of to staff during measurement Unnecessary irradiation.

The storage and disposal of syringe after nuclear medicine image, except there is above mentioned problem, and when taking out, operating personnel Hand may be punctured by the syringe needle come off, cause unnecessary damage.

In summary, it is necessary to make improvements.

Utility model content

In order to overcome the shortcomings of that there is provided a kind of cellular-type radwaste cabinet, the storage in the presence of prior art Cabinet greatly facilitates the radiation injury that staff operates and prevents staff, and it is empty greatly to have saved storage Between.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the utility model is used for：

At least two separations are provided with a kind of cellular-type radwaste cabinet, including cabinet, the cabinet Case, the separation case is placed in cabinet, and is slidably connected with cabinet, and record is fixedly installed on the separation case lateral surface Frame and handle, the record inframe, which can be put into record strip, the separation case, is provided with least two receivers, the receiver Radwaste is placed in tank and matched storage lid, the storage tank including storing.

The receiver also includes button, and the inner bottom of the separation case is provided with the first spring, and the storage tank is put In on first spring, the storage tank side is provided with fixture block, and the button coordinates with the fixture block can block storage tank.

The receiver also includes corner block, and the button is ejector button, the ejector button lower end and corner block Contact of incline plane, the lower end of the corner block is supported by support column, and the corner block side is joined by second spring and separation case Connect, the corner block coordinates with fixture block can block storage tank.

The button is rotary knob, and the rotary knob lower end is fixed with the first magnet piece, the first magnet piece position In the oblique upper of fixture block, the first magnet piece opposite face has the second magnet piece, the second magnet piece upper end by straight-bar with Separation case is hinged, and the side of second magnet piece is fixed with long slab, and the long slab can block fixture block.

Second magnet piece can also be coupled by elastic component with separation case.

Receiver in same separation case stores same type of radwaste.

First is recorded on the record strip with the access time of last radwaste and according to deposit The storage standard time needed for radwaste deduced fastest to time phase.

The storage covers the title for the radwaste that storage is recorded on the label that posts and can retract, the label, deposited Time for entering and reach the take-off time after the storage standard time.

There is universal wheel the cabinet lower end by expansion link connection, and the movement and height for facilitating cabinet are adjusted.

The cabinet, storage tank and storage lid use lead material.

Pallet is provided with first spring, storing tank can be positioned on the pallet.

Storing lid be able to can be also hinged with storing tank by thread connection.

Storage, which is covered, is provided with handle.

Compared with prior art, the utility model have the advantage that for：

The utility model sets multiple separation cases in cabinet, and is provided with multiple receivers in each separation case, stores Box uses lead material, can effectively prevent the radiation of the internal radwaste placed, and receiver is smaller, facilitates single radioactivity The storage of waste；Receiver can be taken out, and waste is loaded into receiver conveniently after clothes for patients is finished radiopharmaceutical, spoke is prevented Penetrate, corresponding waste need to only be marked and be put into corresponding separation case by medical personnel；Cabinet lower end is provided with cabinet, convenient Appointed place is moved to, mitigates the workload of staff.

The utility model is stored using cellular-type radwaste, is separated and is placed, and has lead screen, is prevented radiation, is easy to Staff is light to be used and reduces the radiation to staff；After placement according to the difference of radwaste half-life period phase It should take out, it is ensured that reach after standard, just be handled as common hospital refuse.

Brief description of the drawings

Embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail below by accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is the top view that the utility model separation case uses spring structure；

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the utility model receiver uses spring structure；

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that the utility model separation case uses magnet arrangement；

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that the utility model receiver uses magnet arrangement；

Fig. 6 is magnet piece and the top view of fixture block relative position in Fig. 5.

In figure：1 be cabinet, 2 be separation case, 3 be receiver, 4 be record frame, 5 be handle, 6 be store tank, 7 be receipts Na Gai, 8 be ejector button, 9 be corner block, 10 be the first spring, 11 be second spring, 12 be fixture block, 13 be support column, 14 be Rotary knob, 15 be the first magnet piece, 16 be the second magnet piece, 17 be expansion link, 18 be universal wheel, 19 be handle, 20 be long Plate.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The every other embodiment obtained, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.

As shown in figure 1, a kind of cellular-type radwaste cabinet, mainly include cabinet 1, separation case 2, receiver 3, Expansion link 17, universal wheel 18.

At least two separation cases 2 are provided with cabinet 1, the present embodiment is set to nine, and cabinet 1 is cube knot Structure, reduces floor space；Each separation case 2 is slidably connected by sliding groove structure with cabinet 1, and note is fixedly installed on lateral surface Record strip can be put into by recording in frame 4 and handle 5, record frame 4, facilitated the situation in record separation case 2 and opened separation case 2 and deposited Put；First and access time and the radwaste according to deposit of last radwaste are recorded on record strip The required storage standard time deduced fastest to time phase, be easy to staff is clearly internal corresponding to start to place radiation Property waste time and reach time of storage standard, countdown can be carried out according to the time, after time is up, it is possible to Taking-up is handled as common hospital refuse, and this record strip can update or change, used record Bar can be preserved as respective record, as archives storage, be easy to follow the trail of and recorded radwaste storage situation；Storage There is universal wheel 18 lower end of cabinet 1 by the connection of expansion link 17, and the movement and height for facilitating cabinet 1 are adjusted.

As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, at least two receivers 3 are provided with separation case 2, the present embodiment is set to three, storage The side of box 3 is additionally provided with button, and the taking-up and deposit of receiver 3 are completed by the button.

As shown in figure 3, receiver 3 includes storing tank 6, matched storage lid 7 and corner block 9, lid 7 is stored with storing Tank 6 be able to can be also hinged by thread connection, during using thread connection, and it is circle to store lid 7 with storing tank 6；For convenience of behaviour Make, store and handle 19 can be set on lid 7；Radwaste is placed due to storing the inside of tank 6, so it is equal with storing tank 6 to store lid 7 Using lead material, its internal radwaste is prevented to external radiation；The inner bottom of separation case 2 is provided with the first spring 10, the first spring 10 can have multiple, positioned at sustained height, and elasticity is identical, and storing tank 6 can be positioned on first spring 10； Placed to reach to be fixedly connected have pallet on more preferable effect, the first spring 10, on pallet and store tank 6；The side of tank 6 is stored to set There is a fixture block 12, under above-mentioned button is ejector button 8, the lower end of ejector button 8 and the contact of incline plane of corner block 9, corner block 9 End is supported by support column 13, and the side of corner block 9 is coupled by second spring 11 with separation case 2, and corner block 9 coordinates with fixture block 12 Storage tank 6 can be blocked.

During operation, pressing ejector button 8 pushes it, and corner block 9 is slided to the right by the power pushed, extrudes the first spring 10, meanwhile, fixture block 12 is departing from the pressure of corner block 9, and receiver 3 ejects in the presence of second spring 11, and corner block 9 is Resetted in the presence of one spring 10, complete the taking-up of receiver 3；Receiver 3 is in storage, and receiver 3 is pushed, and fixture block 12 is pushed Move right corner block 9, while compressing second spring 11, when fixture block 12 is less than corner block 9, corner block 9 resets, and blocks card Block 12, completes the storage of receiver 3.

It is of course also possible to which without using ejector button and corner block fit structure, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, button is using rotation Button 14, the lower end of rotary knob 14 is fixed with the first magnet piece 15, and the first magnet piece 15 is located at the oblique upper of fixture block 12, the first magnetic The opposite face of iron block 15 has the second magnet piece 16, and the upper end of the second magnet piece 16 is hinged by straight-bar with separation case 2, the second magnet piece 16 Side be fixed with long slab 20, the long slab 20 can block fixture block 12.

During operation, rotary knob 14 is rotated, makes the first magnet piece 15 identical with the polarity of the second magnet piece 16, same sex phase Reprimand, the second magnet piece 16 being hinged with separation case 2 is moved right, and the second magnet piece 16 drives long slab 20 to move, and fixture block 12 is no longer By the pressure of long slab 20, because the first magnet piece 15 is in the oblique upper of fixture block 12, fixture block 12 is can't stop, so receiver 3 exists Ejected in the presence of second spring 11, complete the taking-up of receiver 3；When depositing receiver 3, receiver 3 is pushed, the second bullet is extruded Spring 11, while rotating rotary knob 14, the first magnet piece 15 and the second magnet piece 16 be not in polarity identical state, second Magnet piece 16 is resetted due to self gravitation reason, blocks fixture block 12, completes the storage of receiver 3.

In above-mentioned scheme, the second magnet piece 16 can also be coupled by elastic component with separation case 2, be able to realize Above-mentioned principle.

Due to there is multiple receivers 3 in separation case 2, it is not easy to differentiate, therefore it can make to be located in same separation case 2 Receiver 3 stores same type of radwaste, and store only needs label time on lid 7, is more convenient operation later, Store lid 7 on post the label that can be retracted, recorded on the label radwaste of storage title, deposit time and The take-off time after the storage standard time is reached, makes the situation of staff clearly inside.

A kind of cellular-type radwaste cabinet of the utility model, patient can be straight the cup after radiopharmaceutical is taken Connect and be put into storage tank 6, covering storage lid 7 can prevent from continuing to external radiation, can be also put into by staff, due to small volume, It can easily take, then pull open corresponding separation case 2, be put into separation case 2, and make corresponding mark, operation side Just, it is time saving and energy saving, save space and prevent the radiation of radwaste.

Only preferred embodiment of the present utility model is explained in detail above, but the utility model be not limited to it is above-mentioned Embodiment, in the knowledge that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, can also not depart from the utility model objective Under the premise of various changes can be made, various change should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. a kind of cellular-type radwaste cabinet, it is characterised in that：Including cabinet（1）, the cabinet（1）It is upper to set There are at least two separation cases（2）, the separation case（2）It is placed in cabinet（1）It is interior, and and cabinet（1）It is slidably connected, described point Cell（2）Record frame is fixedly installed on lateral surface（4）And handle（5）, the record frame（4）It is interior to be put into record strip, it is described Separation case（2）Inside it is provided with least two receivers（3）, the receiver（3）Including storing tank（6）With matched storage Lid（7）, the storage tank（6）Interior placement radwaste.

2. a kind of cellular-type radwaste cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The receiver（3） Also include button, the separation case（2）Inner bottom be provided with the first spring（10）, the storage tank（6）Be placed in this first Spring（10）On, the storage tank（6）Side is provided with fixture block（12）, the button and the fixture block（12）Cooperation can block storage Tank（6）.

3. a kind of cellular-type radwaste cabinet according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The receiver（3） Also include corner block（9）, the button is ejector button（8）, the ejector button（8）Lower end and corner block（9）Inclined-plane connect Touch, the corner block（9）Lower end pass through support column（13）Support, the corner block（9）Side passes through second spring（11）With Separation case（2）Connection, the corner block（9）With fixture block（12）Cooperation can block storage tank（6）.

4. a kind of cellular-type radwaste cabinet according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The button is rotation Button（14）, the rotary knob（14）Lower end is fixed with the first magnet piece（15）, first magnet piece（15）Positioned at fixture block （12）Oblique upper, first magnet piece（15）Opposite face has the second magnet piece（16）, second magnet piece（16）Upper end Pass through straight-bar and separation case（2）It is hinged, second magnet piece（16）Side be fixed with long slab（20）, the long slab（20）It can keep off Firmly fixture block（12）.

5. a kind of cellular-type radwaste cabinet according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Second magnet piece （16）Elastic component and separation case can also be passed through（2）Connection.

6. a kind of cellular-type radwaste cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Separate positioned at same Case（2）Interior receiver（3）Store same type of radwaste.

7. a kind of cellular-type radwaste cabinet according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that：The record strip On record the access time of first and last radwaste and deposited according to needed for the radwaste of deposit Standard time deduced fastest to time phase.

8. a kind of cellular-type radwaste cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to store lid（7） On post the label that can be retracted, the title of the radwaste of storage, time and reaching of deposit are recorded on the label and is deposited Put the take-off time after the standard time.

9. a kind of cellular-type radwaste cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cabinet（1） Lower end passes through expansion link（17）Connection has universal wheel（18）, facilitate cabinet（1）Movement and height adjust.

10. a kind of cellular-type radwaste cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cabinet （1）, store tank（6）Covered with storing（7）Use lead material.