CN206438759U - A kind of building template and building flitch - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is related to building field, in particular to a kind of building template and building flitch.It includes building template body to a kind of building template, and building template body includes many battens, and many battens are transversely arranged side by side.It is bonded between adjacent two battens by strengthening layer of cloth.Building template body includes first surface and the second surface relative with first surface.First surface is disposed with the first composite bed, the first protective layer, and second surface is disposed with the second composite bed, the second protective layer.The protective layer of the building template can cover glass steel glass fibre for spilling when damaging, the both hands of operation separation workman can be protected not to be scratched.Meanwhile, protective layer significantly improves the finish on building template surface.

Description

A kind of building template and building flitch

Technical field

The utility model is related to building field, in particular to a kind of building template and building flitch.

Background technology

The preparation technology of existing building template mainly individually wraps layer of glass cloth every batten outer surface And pouring resin combination is poured between batten so that many battens for wrapping glass fabric be sticky in successively together, as One batten body.Then, layer of glass cloth is covered in the upper and lower surface of batten, meanwhile, pouring resin combination is poured, and So that resin combination is impregnated with glass fabric, then batten bulk transport is entered in shaping furnace, the resin combination of liquid React and solidify with glass fabric.Finally, fiberglass of the surface of batten body covered with high rigidity, high waterproof, available for building Field Cast-in-situ Concrete Structural Engineering construction is built to use.

But use such a template to there is very big defect：The building template is rough, causes to pour the mixed of shaping Solidifying soil surface irregularity, influences its aesthetic measure, while needing more manpowers and step during the removal template, adds Production cost.Because the fiberglass of template surface enbrittles, when larger power acts on template surface, the glass of template surface Glass steel is easily broken, damaged, and then has glass fibre is naked to spill.Because glass fibre is artificial synthetic fiber and had higher Mechanical strength, easily scratch removal workman both hands or cause allergy.Meanwhile, after casting concrete, due to concrete Mobility and Action of Gravity Field, concrete can extrude the building template of surrounding, and then cause the concrete structure of shaping to become Change or cause the damage of building template.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of building template, its can building template fiberglass rupture, ruin Bad when, effectively covers the glass fibre spilt, so as to prevent from operating the both hands of removal building template workman to be scratched or allergy.

Another object of the present utility model is that providing one kind builds flitch, and it can prop up building template, prevent building Template movement, and then cause the shape or structure of the concrete for pouring shaping to change, simultaneously, it is to avoid building template is damaged, Extend the service life of building template.

What embodiment of the present utility model was realized in：

A kind of building template includes building template body, and building template body includes many battens.Many battens are transversely It is arranged side by side, is bonded between adjacent two battens by strengthening layer of cloth.Building template body includes first surface and with first The relative second surface in surface, first surface is disposed with the first composite bed, the first protective layer, and second surface is disposed with Second composite bed, the second protective layer.

In the utility model preferred embodiment, above-mentioned first protective layer and the second protective layer are main by resin combination The protective layer that thing is made with weaving layer of cloth or nonwoven layer.

In the utility model preferred embodiment, above-mentioned weaving cloth or non-woven fabrics are one or more layers.

In the utility model preferred embodiment, above-mentioned first composite bed and the second composite bed are main by fiber reinforcement The composite bed that material layer and resin combination are made.

In the utility model preferred embodiment, above-mentioned fibrous reinforcing material is carbon fibre cloth layer, glass fabric Layer or boron fibre layer of cloth in any one.

In the utility model preferred embodiment, above-mentioned fibrous reinforcing material and the alternately laminated setting of weaving layer of cloth, Fibrous reinforcing material and the alternately laminated setting of nonwoven layer.

In the utility model preferred embodiment, enhancing cloth be cloth, cloth be all covered in two adjacent battens it Between joint face.

In the utility model preferred embodiment, above-mentioned enhancing cloth includes at least one cloth, at least one cloth point Dissipate and may be contained between adjacent two battens.

In the utility model preferred embodiment, above-mentioned enhancing cloth is one or more layers, and enhancing cloth is fiber reinforcement material Expect cloth, non-woven fabrics or weaving cloth.

One kind building flitch, including building flitch body.Building flitch body includes many battens, and many battens are along vertically Direction, which is stacked, to be set.It is bonded between adjacent two battens by strengthening layer of cloth.Build flitch body include the 3rd surface and with The 4th relative surface of 3rd surface.Triplex layer and the 4th composite bed are set respectively outside the 3rd surface and the 4th surface.

In the utility model preferred embodiment, above-mentioned triplex layer is outer to be provided with the 3rd protective layer.4th is combined Layer is outer to be provided with the 4th protective layer.

The beneficial effect of the utility model embodiment building template is：Due to building template surface of the present utility model covering Layer protective layer so that the surface of building template is more smooth so that the concrete appearance poured is more attractive, and reduce point Required manpower and material resources during from building template and matrix, so as to reduce production cost.Meanwhile, the protective layer can cover glass The glass fibre that glass steel is spilt when damaging, can protect the both hands of operation separation circuit workman not by with high intensity, sharpness Glass fibre scratch, or due to scratch caused by allergy.

The beneficial effect of the building flitch of the utility model embodiment is：By the way that batten stacked on top is set, increase Build the volume of flitch so that its area contacted with building template increases, and improves its stability.Simultaneously in building flitch sheet Body surface sets frp layer, adds the mechanical strength of building flitch so that building flitch is hardly damaged, and extends building flitch Service life.

Brief description of the drawings

In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment, it will use below required in embodiment Accompanying drawing be briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only some embodiments of the present utility model, therefore should not be by Regard the restriction to scope as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, may be used also To obtain other related accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the building template that the utility model embodiment one is provided；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation for the building flitch that the utility model embodiment one is provided；

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram for the manufacture building template flow that the utility model embodiment one is provided；

The top view for the manufacture building template flow that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model first embodiment；

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram for the building template that the utility model embodiment two is provided；

Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the annexation of the enhancing layer of cloth that the utility model embodiment two is provided and batten；

Fig. 7 is the structural representation for the building flitch that the utility model embodiment two is provided.

Icon：100a- building templates；100b- building templates；200a- builds flitch；200b- builds flitch；101- wood Bar；102- building template bodies；202- builds flitch body；103- strengthens layer of cloth；The composite beds of 104- first；105- second is answered Close layer；The protective layers of 106- first；The protective layers of 107- second；108- first surfaces；109- second surfaces；The first battens of 201- storehouse； 203- delivery tracks；The locating parts of 205- first；The locating parts of 206- second；207- coats component；Pond is added dropwise in 209-；210- glass fibers Wei Bu covers component；220- protective layers cover component；230- solidification devices；241- disk rollers；242- squeezers；243- elastic components； 245- coats device；211- glass fabric spools；213- fermentation vats；212- protective layer spools；The surfaces of 272- the 3rd；271- Triplex layer；The protective layers of 273- the 3rd；The surfaces of 274- the 4th；The composite beds of 275- the 4th；The protective layers of 277- the 4th；110- cloths； 113- cloths；The composite beds of 115- the 5th；The protective layers of 117- the 5th.

Embodiment

It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer Accompanying drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that retouched The embodiment stated is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Generally here described in accompanying drawing and The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and designed with a variety of configurations.

Therefore, the detailed description of embodiment of the present utility model below to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit requirement The scope of the present utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of selected embodiment of the present utility model.Based in the utility model Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all Belong to the scope of the utility model protection.

It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in individual accompanying drawing, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing.

, it is necessary to which explanation, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description in description of the present utility model, And it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, some embodiments of the present utility model are elaborated.In the case where not conflicting, under Feature in the embodiment and embodiment stated can be mutually combined.

First embodiment

As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of building template 100a, it includes building template body 102, builds mould Plate body 102 is set laterally side by side including 4 battens, 101,4 battens 101, and is coated with one layer the every periphery of batten 101 Enhancing layer of cloth 103 bonds together.

Wherein, the material of every batten 101 is glued board, and the height of every batten 101 is that thickness is 20mm, and width is 70mm.Enhancing layer of cloth 103 mainly has non-woven fabrics to be molded the enhancing layer of cloth 103 being made with resin composition.

Non-woven fabrics is fabric formed by one kind need not spin cotton and weave cloth, and is simply determined textile staple or long filament To or random alignment, form fibre net structure, then reinforced and formed using the method such as mechanical, hot sticky or chemical.Non-woven fabrics has matter Easily sizing, the advantage of excellent permeability.Non-woven fabrics is used in the present embodiment, is to utilize above-mentioned advantage so that non-woven fabrics The surrounding of batten 101, and the quick absorbent resin composition of non-woven fabrics energy can be easily and quickly coated on, so as to accelerate wood It is bonded between bar 101, the production time is saved, while being capable of the mechanical strength of reinforcing glass steel.

Resin combination includes resin, curing agent.Wherein, resin refers to that relative molecular weight is uncertain but generally higher, often It is in solid-state, middle solid-state, pseudo-solid condition that temperature is lower, can also be the organic substance of liquid sometimes.With being softened or melted temperature range, There is liquidity preference under external force effect.Above-mentioned resin typically uses unsaturated polyester resin, for example, adjacent benzene-type unsaturated polyester (UP) and Benzene-type unsaturated polyester (UP), bisphenol A-type unsaturated polyester (UP), halo unsaturated polyester (UP), vinylite.

Curing agent also known as curing agent, curing agent, set agent or crosslinking agent, are that a class is promoted or controls the material of curing reaction Or mixture.Curing agent can be divided into following a few class aliphatic amines according to chemical composition, it is aromatic amines, amide groups amine, latent Volt solidification amine, urea substitute.Wherein, aliphatic amine curing agent typically uses ethylenediamine, vinyl triamine, vinyl three Amine etc..Aromatic amines curing agent is frequently with m-xylene diamine, diamino diphenyl sulfone, an aminomethylamine, benzene dimethylamine tripolymer Derivative etc..Latent solidification amine curing agent is frequently with dicyandiamide and anhydride.Fatty amine, alicyclic ring reflect and polyamide etc. generally The solidification temperature that normal temperature cure agent, polyamines and acid anhydrides are generally middle temperature or the high-temperature curing agent such as tert-butyl ester is about 150 DEG C, benzene The solidification temperature of formyl Hu is about 90-120 DEG C.

According to can also further add existing auxiliary agent in production requirement resin combination, such as diluent, accelerator delay Poly- agent, diluent, releasing agent etc..

Diluent is to add diluent in resin to be easy to be processed further reducing its viscosity, and these diluents are real All it is the organic solvent cheaper than resin on border, therefore also plays the cause Lian Zuoyong of reduction processing cost.Often plus inactive diluents Agent has acetone, MEK, cyclohexanone, benzene,toluene,xylene, n-butanol, styrene etc..In the utility model other embodiment The diluent of use can also be solid packing such as PE powder.

Accelerator refers to resin in the curing process, can reduce solidification temperature or the hardening time of curing agent, promote to have Machine peroxide produces the material of free radical under conditions of less than curing agent agent critical-temperature.Conventional accelerator is aphthenic acids Cobalt, DMA, to Chlorobenzoic Acid, acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione etc..

Releasing agent refers to an interface coating for being used in two body surfaces for being easy to adhesion each other, and it can make object table Face is easy to disengaging, smooth and cleaning.Releasing agent is chemically resistant, with the chemical composition of different resins (particularly styrene and Amine) contact when be not dissolved.Releasing agent also has heat-resisting and stress performance, is not easily decomposed or weares and teares；Releasing agent is adhered to mould It is not transfer on tool on processed product, without prejudice to spray painting or other secondary machining operations.Frequently with high polymer the demoulding Agent, including silicone oil, polyethylene glycol, low molecular weight polyethylene etc..Building template 100a can be effectively prevented using releasing agent and solid Change mould to glue glutinous and enable to building template 100a to be easily isolated with curing mold.

Can according to the different needs the performance requirement such as mechanical strength, transparency, wearability, corrosion resistance fiberglass come The resin combination that the above-mentioned resin of selection selection, curing agent, diluent, the compound mentioned in accelerator are mixed to get, or Person selects existing compound to carry out permutation and combination.

It should be noted that building template body 102 can also be that a whole plank, rather than multiple battens 101 splice Form.Batten 101 is strip boarding by cutting, the treated obtained width of edging and consistency of thickness.It is wide Spending scope can be between 15 millimeter to 200 millimeters, highly in the range of 8 millimeters to 30 millimeters.The material of batten 101 may be used also To be cellular board, cystosepiment, MDF or solid wood board.The material of every batten 101 can be the same or different.Batten 101 Used batten or plank can also be used, and then saves production cost, the wasting of resources is reduced.Enhancing layer of cloth 103 may be used also It is made up of other adhesives and non-woven fabrics.It can be multilayer to strengthen layer of cloth 103 simultaneously to be also not necessarily limited to one layer.

Further, building template body 102 includes first surface 108, second surface 109.Wherein, first surface 108 One layer of first composite bed 104 and one layer of first protective layer 106 are disposed with, second surface 109 is disposed with one layer second Composite bed 105 and one layer of second protective layer 107.

Further, the first composite bed 104 and the second composite bed 105 are main by glass fabric and resin combination system Into.Fiberglass is fiber-reinforced plastic, and it has light weight and hard, non-conductive, the stable high mechanical strengths of performance, corrosion resistant spy Point.Building template 100a can effectively be lifted by covering the first composite bed 104 and the second composite bed 105 on the surface of batten 101 Mechanical strength, so as to ensure building template 100a quality, reduction template surface coheres degree to matrix so that matrix is with building Building mould 100a is easily separated, and then reduces production cost.

Glass fabric is through high temperature melting, wire drawing, doff, the technique system such as weave cotton cloth by raw material of glass marble or discarded glass Cause, a diameter of several microns of its monofilament are to twenties meters microns, equivalent to the 1/20-1/5 of a hairline, per beam Fiber precursor is all made up of hundreds of even thousands of monofilament.Its advantage is that high mechanical strength, corrosion resistance are good and not easy to stick Attached any material.

It should be noted that the first composite bed 104 and the second composite bed 105 can also be mainly by carbon cloth or boron Fiber cloth is made with resin combination.Carbon cloth is also known as carbon fiber sheet, carbon fiber cloth, carbon fiber woven cloth, carbon fibre initial rinse Cloth, carbon fiber reinforcement cloth, carbon cloth, carbon fibre fabric, carbon fiber tape, carbon fiber plate (prepreg cloth) etc..Carbon fiber reinforcement cloth is A kind of unidirectional carbon reinforcing product, generally using the weaving of 12K carbon fiber wires.Intensity is high, and density is small, and thickness of thin does not increase substantially Plus strenthening member deadweight and sectional dimension.It is widely applicable, it is widely used in the various structure types such as building bridge tunnel, structure The reinforcement and repair of shape and seismic hardening and the structural strengthening of node.

It should be noted that the first composite bed 104 and the second composite bed 105 can be multilayer, sandwich construction is further Increase building template 100a mechanical strength so that building template 100a is less damaged.Meanwhile, the first composite bed 104 with The number of plies of second composite bed 105 can be with inconsistent, and for example the first composite bed 104 can be 3 layers and the second composite bed 105 is 4 layers.

Further, the first protective layer 106 and the second protective layer 107 are that nonwoven layer is molded with resin composition It is made.Nonwoven layer is non-woven fabrics.Set the protective layer to enable to building template 100a surface more smooth, and then lifted Pour the concrete surface smoothness and aesthetics of shaping.Meanwhile, it is capable to play a part of protection.Fibrous reinforcing material with Nonwoven layer is alternately laminated to be set.

It should be noted that the first protective layer 106 and the second protective layer 107 can also be weaving layer of cloth, weaving layer of cloth is The weaving cloth being made up of chemical fiber cloth, chemical fiber cloth is times in terylene, acrylic fibers, polyvinyl, polypropylene fibre, polyvinyl chloride fibre, acetate fiber Meaning is a kind of.First protective layer 106 and the second protective layer 107 use different material layers.First protective layer 106 and the second protection Layer 107 or multilayer, sandwich construction can further prevent the fiberglass pierce through the protection layer of rupture and then scratch operative employee The both hands of people.Meanwhile, the first composite bed 104 and the first protective layer 106 can be also arranged alternately, and the second composite bed 105 and second is protected Layer of non-woven fabric is covered on sheath 107, such as one layer boron fibre cloth and then repeats said sequence.Fibrous reinforcing material and weaving Layer of cloth is alternately laminated to be set.

The fiberglass on building template surface is in the presence of external force, and fiberglass is easily broken, and glass fibre will be spilt, work People is easily scratched in removal existing building template.And can be by setting up the first protective layer and the second protective layer Fiberglass effectively covers the glass fibre spilt when rupturing, and glass fibre is limited in building template, so that workman It is difficult to be scratched during operation, improves the security of building template.Meanwhile, the first protective layer and the second protective layer to build wooden model The surface of plate is more smooth, improves the finish of building template, is easy to separation of glasses steel and matrix, improves the matter of building template Amount.

As shown in Fig. 2 the present embodiment also provides a kind of building flitch 200a, it includes building flitch body 202, building wood Fang Benti 202 includes vertical vertically stack of 5 battens, 101,5 battens 101 and set, between adjacent two battens 101 Bonded together by strengthening layer of cloth 103.Set enhancement layer that batten 101 can either be caused to be sticky in only between batten 101 The use of enhancing cloth can be being reduced to a certain degree, saved production cost again together.

Wherein, the material of every batten 101 is MDF, and the thickness of every batten 101 is 30 millimeters, and width is 100 millis Rice.It is that cloth 110 is made with resin composition shaping to strengthen layer of cloth 103, and cloth 110 is geotextiles.The length of the cloth 110 Degree and width are consistent with the length and width of batten 101.The width and length of cloth 110 and the width of batten 101 and length one Cause so that be bonded between batten 101 even closer.

It should be noted that cloth 110 and being replaced by non-woven fabrics, terylene, acrylic fibers, polyvinyl, polypropylene fibre, polyvinyl chloride fibre, acetate fiber In it is any in.Cloth 110 is also not restricted to one layer simultaneously, can be multilayer.The width of cloth 110 is also smaller than batten 101 Width.The width of cloth 110 has further saved the use of cloth 110 less than the width of batten 101.

It should be noted that building flitch body 202 can also be that a whole plank, rather than multiple battens 101 splice Form.Batten 101 is by cutting, the treated obtained width of the edging plank consistent with length.The material of batten 101 is also Can be cellular board, cystosepiment, glued board or solid wood board.The material of every batten 101 can be the same or different.Batten 101 can also use used batten or plank, and then save production cost, reduce the wasting of resources.Strengthen layer of cloth 103 also It can be made up of other adhesives and geotextiles.It can be multilayer to strengthen layer of cloth 103 simultaneously to be also not necessarily limited to one layer.

Further, building flitch body 202 includes the 3rd surface 272 and fourth surface relative with the 3rd surface 272 274.Triplex layer 271 and the 4th composite bed 275 are set respectively outside 3rd surface 272 and the 4th surface 274.In building wood Fang Benti 202 is outer to set composite bed to be to increase building flitch 200a mechanical strength so that building flitch 200a not rapid wears It is bad.

Further, triplex layer 271 and the 4th composite bed 275 are that boron fibre cloth is molded system with resin composition Into.Wherein, boron fibre cloth can be replaced glass fabric or boron fibre cloth.The composite bed of setting is alternatively multilayer, further Lifting building flitch 200a mechanical strength.

By setting up composite bed, the mechanical strength of lifting building flitch on the surface of building flitch.Meanwhile, every batten edge Vertical direction stack the volume of increase building flitch so that it has bigger contact surface when being contacted with building template Product and weight, preferably can prevent building template from moving, and then ensure that the structure for the concrete for pouring shaping, shape, Improve its aesthetics.

This implementation also provides building template 100a manufacture method：

S1, by every batten 101 be respectively coated by enhancing layer of cloth 103.

As shown in figure 3, the consistent batten of many sizes, structures about 101 it is overlapping be sequentially placed in multiple be arranged side by side In the first batten storehouse 201 set, batten 101 is exported by the disk roller 241 of the bottom of the first batten storehouse 201.When a batten 101 When being exported completely, remaining batten 101 is automatic to decline the first batten storehouse of extruding due to Action of Gravity Field in the first batten storehouse 201 The elastic component 243 of 201 bottoms, until reach that the bottom of the first batten storehouse 201 is contacted with disk roller 241, and transported by disk roller 241 and The batten 101 exported completely is end to end.Because batten 101 is remained during conveying by the first batten storehouse 201 The pressure effect of remaining batten 101, causes the unbalance stress of batten 101, centre-of gravity shift, easily fractures so that batten 101 is damaged, Therefore elastic component 243 is set to slow down in the first batten storehouse 201 remaining 101 pairs of batten in the bottom of the first batten storehouse 201 The active force of the batten 101 of transport so that the uniform force of batten 101, center of gravity will not shift, it is ensured that batten 101 it is complete Property.Elastic component 243 can be using spring, elastomeric pad etc. in the utility model other embodiment.

In the utility model other embodiment, the first batten storehouse 201 can not also be used by placing batten 101, but manually Directly batten 101 is positioned on delivery track 203 and conveyed.Now, the length of batten 101 can be with inconsistent.

As shown in figure 4, many battens 101 enter delivery track 203 after being output, and set on delivery track 203 First locating part 205 and the second locating part 206 are spacing.First locating part 205 prevents batten 101 from being squeezed by front and rear batten 101 Press and pop up delivery track 203, the second locating part 206 prevents batten 101 by the extruding of the right and left batten 101 Change delivery track 203 into.The first locating part 205 can be disk roller, rectangle iron bar, have in the utility model other embodiment The batten of constant weight；Second locating part 206 can use rectangular slab, iron plate.

As shown in figure 4, many battens 101 deliver into cladding component 207 by delivery track 203 carries out every batten 101 Cladding.The conveying power of delivery track 203 is given by hauling machine.Coating component 207 includes multiple cladding devices 245.Adjacent Coat device 245 and be located at Different Plane, coat and be arranged with the width nonwoven fabric roll consistent with the periphery girth of batten 101 on device 245 Axle, non-woven fabrics spool is moved and coated with the transport of batten 101.The existing use of all cladding devices 245 or this area In the equipment of cladding.In the utility model other embodiment, cladding component 207 can not be also used, and uses artificial cladding.Increase Strong layer of cloth 103 is also not necessarily limited to one layer, can be multilayer.

S2, by many be coated with it is described enhancing layer of cloth 103 battens 101 be bonded together into building template body successively 102。

As shown in figure 3, conveying is coated with the batten 101 of non-woven fabrics by the way that pond 209 is added dropwise, resin combination is added dropwise to batten Gap between 101 surfaces and multiple battens 101 placed side by side.When cladding can be cohered after resin composition successively There is the batten 101 of non-woven fabrics to form building template body 102.The step uses non-woven fabrics, is due to that non-woven fabrics light weight is easy Batten 101 is wrapped up, and the speed of absorbent resin composition is very fast, shortens the production time, saves production cost.

S3, in the first surface 108 and second surface 109 of building template body 102 adhere to the and of the first composite bed 104 respectively Second composite bed 105, it is attached on the surface of the second composite bed 105 in first protective layer of surface attachment 106 of the first composite bed 104 The second protective layer 107.

As shown in figure 3, the conveying of building template body 102 covers component 210 and protective layer covering group by glass fabric Part 220.Glass fabric covering component 210 include glass fabric spool 211 and fermentation vat 213, first surface 108 above and Second surface 109 is equipped with what is be arranged on glass fabric spool 211 and fermentation vat 213, glass fabric spool 211 below Glass fabric passes through fermentation vat 213 so that be impregnated with glass fabric with the fortune of building template body 102 by resin combination Move and be covered on first surface 108 and second surface 109.The width of glass fabric above first surface 108 with The width of first surface 108 is consistent, meanwhile, it is covered in the width and second surface 109 of the glass fabric of second surface 109 Width is consistent.

Protective layer covering component 220 includes protective layer spool 212, and first surface 108 is above and second surface 109 is equal below Provided with protective layer spool 212, non-woven fabrics is arranged with protective layer spool 212, non-woven fabrics is with the motion of building template body 102 And be covered on the first surface 108 and second surface 109 of the building template body 102 covered with glass fabric.It is located at The width of non-woven fabrics above first surface 108 is consistent with the width of first surface 108, meanwhile, it is covered in second surface 109 Non-woven fabrics width it is consistent.

Squeezed as shown in figure 3, the building template body 102 of first surface 108 and second surface 109 covered with non-woven fabrics is passed through Depressor 242, extruding building template body 102 reclaims unnecessary resin combination, and by glass fabric, non-woven fabrics and building The surface of stencil body 102 more closely fits together.The surface light that squeezer 242 is contacted with building template body 102 It is sliding so that the surface covered with glass fabric and non-woven fabrics is more smooth, it is ensured that building template 100a stability.Together When, the width of squeezer 242 is consistent with the width of building template body 102 so that the 3rd surface 272 and the 4th surface 274 Glass fabric and non-woven fabrics are brought into close contact.

In the utility model other embodiment, the glass fabric not soaked can be directly covered, nothing is then covered again Cloth is spun, then, resin combination is toppled over, is impregnated with glass fabric.Finally, squeezer 242 is just delivered into.

As shown in figure 3, the building template body 102 covered with glass fabric and non-woven fabrics delivers into solidification device 230 In, it is heating and curing.Glass fabric and resin combination reaction be solidificated in the surface of building template body 102 formed respectively first answer Close the composite bed 105 of layer 104 and second, and non-woven fabrics and composite bed are brought into close contact and are formed as one the first protective layer 106 and the Two protective layers 107.

After curing molding, the building template 100a produced is cut according to the demand of required building template Cut, and remaining the 5th relative surface and the 6th surface of the building template obtained to cutting pour resin combination.This practicality In other new implementations, the cutting mode of use can manually be cut or machine cuts.

It should be noted that structure, the shape of the first locating part 205 of the present utility model and the second locating part 206 are not limited Structure, the shape illustrated in the utility model embodiment, can prevent batten 101 from skidding off delivery track 203 using other Part.Some steps of the present utility model can not also use machinery, and use artificial, for example, dropwise addition pond 209 can not be used, directly Connect to use and manually topple over resin combination.The shape of solidification device 230, structure are according to the shape and structure of building template body 102 Selected.

It is more smooth, with protective layer that the production that above-mentioned manufacture method can be automated possesses high mechanical properties, surface Building template 100a, this method has saved the usage amount of resin combination, reduces the possibility of the fracture of batten 101, it is ensured that Building template 100a quality.

Embodiment 2

As shown in figure 5, the present embodiment provides another building template 100b, the building template 100a of the offer with implementing 1 Structure it is substantially congenial.But enhancing layer of cloth 103 changes with the position relationship of Nian Jie adjacent batten 101, composite bed and protection The setting of layer is also different.

As shown in fig. 6, the enhancing layer of cloth 103 between adjacent two battens 101 is consolidated by 3 cloths 113 with resin combination Chemical conversion type.Cloth 113 is terylene.3 cloths 113 are respectively distributed to the two ends and middle part of batten 101, and be evenly distributed energy So that bonding is more stable.

It should be noted that the number of cloth 113 is not limited to 3, can be 1 or 2 or 5 even more many, cloths 113 Scattered to may be contained between adjacent two battens 101, the position of cloth 113 is also not necessarily uniform, or cloth is all covered in Joint face between two adjacent battens.Cloth 113 is alternatively multilayer simultaneously.The material of multiple cloths 113 can also differ Cause.It is one or more layers to strengthen cloth, and enhancing cloth is fibre reinforced materials cloth, non-woven fabrics or weaving cloth.

As shown in figure 5, the surrounding in building template 100b coats have three layers the 5th composite bed 115 and 3 layer of the 5th protective layer 117.And the 5th protective layer 117 and the 5th composite bed 115 be arranged alternately, i.e., coat first in the surrounding of building template body 102 The 5th composite bed 115 of layer, then in the protective layer 117 of 115 outer cladding first layer of the 5th composite bed the 5th, then in the 5th protection The layer composite bed 115 of the 117 outer cladding second layer the 5th, is arranged alternately successively.5th composite bed 115 is main by carbon cloth and resin Composition curing molding is made, and the 5th protective layer 117 is that acrylic fibers layer is made with resin composition shaping.Building template body 102 surrounding is coated with composite bed and protective layer so that its structural integrity, the fiberglass of formation is less easily rupturable.

As shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment provides another building flitch 200b, the building flitch 200b's that the present embodiment is provided The structure of structure and embodiment 1 is substantially similar, and difference is to have additional one layer the 3rd outside the building flitch body 202 of the present embodiment Protective layer 273 and one layer of the 4th protective layer 277.

3rd protective layer 273 is outside triplex layer 271, and the 4th protective layer 277 is outside the 4th composite bed 275.The 277 layers of three protective layers 273 and the 4th protective layer are that non-woven fabrics is made with resin composition shaping.Setting up protective layer prevents During movable building flitch 200b, frp layer rupture causes casualties.

Embodiment 3

The building template that the present embodiment is provided is roughly the same with the structure for the building template 100a that embodiment 1 is provided, its area Be not adjacent two between batten 101 enhancing layer of cloth 103 structure, and be covered in first surface 108 first be combined The structure of the 104, first protective layer 106 of layer, is covered in the second composite bed 105, the knot of the second protective layer 107 of second surface 109 Structure is different.

2 layers of enhancing layer of cloth 103 are provided between adjacent two battens 101, the first enhancing layer of cloth 103 is cloth 110 and tree Oil/fat composition curing molding is made.Cloth 110 is polypropylene fibre.The width of cloth 110 is less than the width of batten 101.Using cloth 110 The use of raw material has been saved, so it is cost-effective.And the bonding degree and mechanical strength for now building plank sheathing are substantially unchanged.

Two layers of first composite beds 104, the main boron fibre of the first composite bed 104 and resin group are provided with outside first surface 108 Compound curing molding is made.Two layers of first protective layers 106 are provided with outside two layers of first composite beds 104.First protective layer 106 is led To be made up of acetate fiber with resin composition shaping.Second surface 109 is answered provided with two layers of second composite beds 105, second Main be molded with resin composition by glass fabric of layer 105 is closed to be made.It is provided with two layers second outside second composite bed 105 Protective layer 107.Main be molded by terylene with resin composition of second protective layer 107 is made.MULTILAYER COMPOSITE layer is set and protected Sheath can further increase the mechanical strength of building template, while strengthening protection.

The present embodiment provides another building flitch, the knot of the structure and embodiment 1 of the building flitch that the present embodiment is provided Structure is substantially similar, and difference is to have additional 2 layer of the 6th protective layer outside the building flitch body 202 of the present embodiment.Meanwhile, building The surrounding of flitch body 202 is enclosed with one layer of the 6th composite bed.

6th composite bed is mainly that glass fabric is made with resin composition shaping.6th protective layer is mainly chlorine Synthetic fibre layer is made with resin composition shaping.Surrounding wraps up the 6th composite bed and unnecessary 6th composite bed of the 6th protective layer number of plies The number of plies so that the fiberglass of rupture be less susceptible to pierce through the protection layer, more preferable protective effect can be played.

It should be noted that when protective layer and simultaneous composite bed, the number of plies of the two can be with one or more layers The two can be arranged alternately simultaneously.

In summary, the utility model is by the conveying of batten, cladding, bonding, the cladding of glass fabric, protective layer Cladding, extruding, curing molding obtain the building template with protective layer.The protective layer on the building template surface can be carried effectively Rise the finish on building template surface so that surface is more smooth, and then cause the concrete surface for pouring shaping is smooth to lift it Aesthetic measure.And the viscous glutinous ability of building template and the matrix using the template can be reduced.Meanwhile, the protective layer can have During the glass fibre that effect cladding is spilt because of fiberglass rupture, the reduction removal building template, removal workman hand is drawn The disease such as allergy or infection caused by after the possibility of wound, and scuffing.Meanwhile, fiberglass is set outside building flitch, increased The mechanical strength of building flitch, the probability that reduction building flitch is damaged.Setting up protective layer can effectively prevent from moving building Because the personnel that the damage of fiberglass is caused injure when flitch.Meanwhile, building flitch, which props up building template, effectively to drop The possibility that low building template is slided, and then ensure to pour concrete shape, the uniformity of structure of shaping, lift its attractive in appearance Degree.Meanwhile, extend the service life of building template.

The upper only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, is not limited to the utility model, for ability For the technical staff in domain, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.It is all it is of the present utility model spirit and principle it Interior, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of building template, it is characterised in that the building template includes building template body, the building template body bag Many battens are included, many battens are transversely arranged side by side, are bonded between adjacent two battens by strengthening layer of cloth, The building template body includes first surface and the second surface relative with the first surface, and the first surface is set successively The first composite bed, the first protective layer are equipped with, the second surface is disposed with the second composite bed, the second protective layer.

2. building template according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first protective layer and second protective layer are equal The main protective layer being made up of resin combination with weaving layer of cloth or nonwoven layer.

3. building template according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the weaving layer of cloth or nonwoven layer be one layer or Multilayer.

4. building template according to claim 2, it is characterised in that first composite bed and second composite bed are equal The main composite bed being made up of fibrous reinforcing material and resin combination.

5. building template according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the fibrous reinforcing material be carbon fibre cloth layer, Any one in fiberglass cloth or boron fibre layer of cloth.

6. building template according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the carbon fibre cloth layer is one or more layers, described Fiberglass cloth is one or more layers, and the boron fibre layer of cloth is one or more layers.

7. building template according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the fibrous reinforcing material and the weaving layer of cloth It is alternately laminated to set, the fibrous reinforcing material and the alternately laminated setting of the nonwoven layer.

8. building template according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the enhancing layer of cloth is main by resin combination and increasing The enhancing layer of cloth that strong cloth is made.

9. building template according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the enhancing cloth is wrapped in outside the every batten.

10. building template according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the enhancing cloth is cloth, the cloth all covers It is placed on the joint face between two adjacent battens.

11. building template according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the enhancing cloth includes at least one cloth, at least One cloth is scattered to be may be contained between adjacent two battens.

12. the building template according to claim 8-11 any one, it is characterised in that the enhancing cloth is one layer or many Layer, the enhancing cloth is fibre reinforced materials cloth, non-woven fabrics or weaving cloth.

13. building template according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the batten be cellular board, cystosepiment, MDF, Glued board or solid wood board.

14. building template according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the height of the batten is 8mm-30mm, width is 15mm-200mm。

15. one kind building flitch, it is characterised in that including building flitch body, the building flitch body includes many battens, The many battens are vertically stacked and are bonded between setting, adjacent two battens by strengthening layer of cloth, described to build Building flitch body includes the 3rd surface and fourth surface relative with the 3rd surface, the 3rd surface and the 3rd table Triplex layer and the 4th composite bed are set respectively outside face.

16. building flitch according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the triplex layer is outer to be provided with the 3rd protection The 4th protective layer is provided with outside layer, the 4th composite bed.