CN206437259U - For the gunpowder bag and transhipment packaging transported safely - Google Patents
For the gunpowder bag and transhipment packaging transported safely Download PDFInfo
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- CN206437259U CN206437259U CN201720101707.0U CN201720101707U CN206437259U CN 206437259 U CN206437259 U CN 206437259U CN 201720101707 U CN201720101707 U CN 201720101707U CN 206437259 U CN206437259 U CN 206437259U
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- gunpowder
- asbestos cloth
- fire retardant
- equal
- cloth
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Abstract
There is potential safety hazard to solve existing civil gunpowder packing method, it is necessary to transport using special means of transport, cause civil gunpowder to transport the problem of popularization is extremely restricted, the utility model provides a kind of gunpowder bag for transporting safely and transhipment packaging.Wherein gunpowder bag includes block gunpowder to be packaged, the packing sheet for coating the gunpowder；The packing sheet includes asbestos cloth and fire retardant；Fold the packing sheet and coat the gunpowder, gunpowder surface is coated by least two layers asbestos cloth and one layer of fire retardant, and wherein fire retardant is coated on outermost layer.The utility model is transported while realizing people, gunpowder class civil detonation product by means of transports such as aircraft, trains.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the transportation and packing field of civil gunpowder, and in particular to a kind of gunpowder bag for transporting safely
And transhipment packaging.
Background technology
At present, when civil gunpowder is transported, all gunpowder packing method be all using common goods packing method with
Packaging structure, because it has larger potential safety hazard in transportation, transport is all by the unit with carriage of special cargo qualification
It is responsible for, and is transported using industrial explosive materials haulage vehicle, is particularly disadvantageous for the outlet of product so that with certain effects
Civil gunpowder be extremely limited in application and popularizations.
Utility model content
There is potential safety hazard to solve existing civil gunpowder packing method, it is necessary to transport, cause using special means of transport
The problem of civil gunpowder transport popularization is extremely restricted, the utility model provides a kind of gunpowder packaging for transporting safely
Method, gunpowder bag and transhipment packaging.
Thinking and principle of the present utility model are：In view of causing gunpowder explosion mainly to have two factors：Temperature and space
Seal, therefore the utility model uses the asbestos cloth (latticed, not closed) with heat-blocking action to avoid between gunpowder block
Heat transfer, glass fiber of the asbestos cloth when folding coated propellant block at folding line be damaged the gunpowder block in intensity very little, asbestos cloth
The gases at high pressure that detonation is produced easily blow the asbestos cloth at folding line open, enable gases at high pressure quick release (stone at folding line
Other positions of cotton can also discharge, and folding line edge burst size is most fast).Meanwhile, there is fire retardation in asbestos cloth outer cladding
Fire retardant, to entirely prevent gases at high pressure to ignite periphery gunpowder bag.
The technical solution of the utility model is：
Gunpowder packing method provided by the utility model for transporting safely, it is characterized in that：Including following
Step：
1) according to the selection of dimension of block gunpowder to be packaged and packing sheet is cut out, the packing sheet includes being used for coated propellant
Asbestos cloth and fire retardant, it is desirable to the size and shape of asbestos cloth and fire retardant can make gunpowder by least two layers asbestos cloth and at least
One layer of fire retardant cladding, wherein the fire retardant is coated on outermost layer；
2) the packing sheet coated propellant is folded, and ensures gunpowder by least two layers asbestos cloth and at least one layer of fire retardant bag
Cover, form gunpowder bag.
Preferably, gunpowder is coated by two layers of asbestos cloth and one layer of fire retardant.
It is preferred that, above-mentioned asbestos cloth has two pieces, respectively the first asbestos cloth and the second asbestos cloth.
Above-mentioned steps 2) be specially：The first asbestos cloth coated propellant is folded first, then folds the second asbestos cloth cladding quilt
Gunpowder after first asbestos cloth cladding, finally folds fire retardant cladding by the fire after the second asbestos cloth and the first asbestos cloth cladding
Medicine.
Further, when above-mentioned gunpowder is square block, its length is L, and width is M, when thickness is N, first asbestos
Cloth is that length is more than or equal to 2L+2N, and width is more than or equal to 2M+2N square asbestos cloth, and the second asbestos cloth is long and wide big respectively
In equal to the first asbestos cloth length and loose square asbestos cloth；Or first asbestos cloth is more than or equal to for diameterCircular asbestos cloth, second asbestos cloth be diameter be more than or equal to the first asbestos cloth diameter circular asbestos
Cloth；
When above-mentioned gunpowder is disc-shaped, basal diameter is R, and when thickness is H, first asbestos cloth is more than or equal to for the length of side
2R+2H square asbestos cloth, the second asbestos cloth is the square asbestos cloth that the length of side is more than or equal to the first asbestos cloth length of side；Or it is described
First asbestos cloth is the circular asbestos cloth that diameter is more than or equal to 2R+2H, and the second asbestos cloth is that diameter is more than or equal to the first asbestos cloth
The circular asbestos cloth of diameter.
Above-mentioned steps 2) can also be：
2.1) gunpowder, the first asbestos cloth, the second asbestos cloth and fire retardant are sequentially placed from top to bottom, and gunpowder is located at
First asbestos cloth is hit exactly, and the first asbestos cloth is hit exactly positioned at the second asbestos cloth, and the second asbestos cloth is hit exactly positioned at fire retardant；
2.2) while folding the first asbestos cloth, the second asbestos cloth and fire retardant coated propellant.
For ease of cladding, before being folded, first the first asbestos cloth, the second asbestos cloth and fire retardant can be sutured and fixed.
Above-mentioned gunpowder packing method also includes step 3)：
3) the binding gunpowder bag is tightened.
The utility model is simultaneously there is provided a kind of gunpowder bag for transporting safely, and it is characterized in that：Including waiting to wrap
The block gunpowder of dress, the packing sheet for coating the gunpowder；The packing sheet includes asbestos cloth and fire retardant；Fold the packaging
Cloth coats the gunpowder, and gunpowder surface is coated by least two layers asbestos cloth and one layer of fire retardant, and wherein fire retardant is coated on outermost
Layer.
It is preferred that, above-mentioned asbestos cloth includes the first asbestos cloth and the second asbestos cloth.
Further, the gunpowder to be packaged is square block, and its length is L, and width is M, when thickness is N, described first
Asbestos cloth is that length is more than or equal to 2L+2N, and width is more than or equal to 2M+2N square asbestos cloth, and the second asbestos cloth is long and wide point
Great Yu Dengyu not the first asbestos cloth length and loose square asbestos cloth；Or first asbestos cloth is more than or equal to for diameterCircular asbestos cloth, second asbestos cloth be diameter be more than or equal to the first asbestos cloth diameter circular asbestos
Cloth；
The gunpowder is disc-shaped, and basal diameter is R, when thickness is H, and first asbestos cloth is that the length of side is more than or equal to 2R
+ 2H square asbestos cloth, the second asbestos cloth is the square asbestos cloth that the length of side is more than or equal to the first asbestos cloth length of side；Or described
One asbestos cloth is the circular asbestos cloth that diameter is more than or equal to 2R+2H, and the second asbestos cloth is that diameter is straight more than or equal to the first asbestos cloth
The circular asbestos cloth in footpath.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of gunpowder transhipment packaging, and it is characterized in that：Including multiple gunpowder bags, damping
Foam and packing case；The gunpowder bag is placed in the packing case, and the shock absorbing foam is located at the multiple gunpowder bag and bag
Between vanning；The gunpowder bag includes gunpowder and the packing sheet for coating the gunpowder；The packing sheet include asbestos cloth and
Fire retardant；Fold the packing sheet and coat the gunpowder, gunpowder surface is coated by least two layers asbestos cloth and one layer of fire retardant, its
Middle fire retardant is coated on outermost layer.
To prevent packing case external environment temperature is too high from easily causing gunpowder explosion, above-mentioned shock absorbing foam is lined with heat-barrier material.
The utility model has the advantages that：
Gunpowder block surface of the present utility model is coated by least two layers asbestos cloth and at least one layer of fire retardant, can be done completely
To the periphery gunpowder packaging individual that ignites is prevented, security of the gunpowder class civil detonation product in transportation is realized.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram (disassembled state) of a specific embodiment of the utility model gunpowder bag；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of one embodiment of the utility model gunpowder bag transhipment packaging；
Fig. 3~Fig. 7 is cargo transport condition testimonial of the present utility model；
Label in figure：1- fire retardants；2- asbestos cloths；3- asbestos cloths；4- gunpowder；The single gunpowder bags of 5-；6- heat-barrier material (stones
Cotton)；7- shock absorbing foams；8- cartons.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and a specific embodiment.
The packing method of gunpowder provided by the utility model for transporting safely is：
1) according to the selection of dimension of gunpowder to be packaged and the size of the first asbestos cloth, the second asbestos cloth and fire retardant is cut out：
As shown in figure 1, gunpowder to be packaged is L × M × N (length × width x thickness) square in the present embodiment；First asbestos cloth is square, length
For 2L+2N, a width of 2M+2N；Second asbestos cloth is square, the long length equal to the first asbestos cloth, wide to be equal to the 3 of the first asbestos cloth length
Times；Fire retardant is square, the long and wide length and loose for being respectively greater than the second asbestos cloth；
2) the first asbestos cloth, the second asbestos cloth and fire retardant are stacked successively from top to bottom, and the first asbestos cloth is located at
Second asbestos cloth is hit exactly, and the second asbestos cloth is hit exactly positioned at fire retardant；
3) part being had more with fire retardant is rolled on the first asbestos cloth and the second asbestos cloth and suturing three, forms one whole
Body packing sheet；
4) as shown in figure 1, gunpowder to be packaged is placed into the first asbestos cloth center；
3) coated propellant is turned up into each 1/3 part of the entire package cloth or so；
5) coated propellant will be turned up before and after the entire package cloth, gunpowder bag is formed；
6) it is with the binding pieces such as skin, rope, adhesive tape are pricked that the gunpowder package bundle colligation is tight；
7) by step 6) binding tighten after packing case for explosives, be provided with a circle shock absorbing foam on the packaging chamber interior wall,
Shock absorbing foam is lined with heat-barrier material, as shown in Figure 2.
Test of many times proves, at least two layers of its surface of single gunpowder fireproof asbestos cloth after the above method is coated and
At least one layer of fire retardant, if gunpowder explodes, its gases at high pressure produced is easy for the packing sheet in cladding process
The corner of middle formation is blown open, and gases at high pressure can discharge quickly through crease；Simultaneously because the surrounding of single gunpowder individual is at least
By two layers of fireproof asbestos cloth and one layer of fire retardant cladding, the periphery gunpowder that ignites can be entirely prevented, so as to realize that gunpowder class is civilian
Security of the explosive in transportation, make one, gunpowder class civil detonation product by means of transports such as aircraft, trains while
Transport.
The utility model has entrusted Nanjing science and engineering chemical materials detection service Co., Ltd to carry out safety in experimental stage
Property detection and identify, testimonial is as shown in Fig. 3~Fig. 7.
Claims (5)
1. for the gunpowder bag transported safely, it is characterised in that：Including block gunpowder to be packaged, the bag for coating the gunpowder
Fill cloth；The packing sheet includes asbestos cloth and fire retardant；Fold the packing sheet and coat the gunpowder, gunpowder surface is by least two
Layer asbestos cloth and one layer of fire retardant cladding, wherein fire retardant is coated on outermost layer.
2. the gunpowder bag according to claim 1 for transporting safely, it is characterised in that：The asbestos cloth includes the first stone
Cotton and the second asbestos cloth.
3. the gunpowder bag according to claim 2 for transporting safely, it is characterised in that：
The gunpowder is square block, and its length is L, and width is M, and when thickness is N, first asbestos cloth is more than or equal to for length
2L+2N, width is more than or equal to 2M+2N square asbestos cloth, and the second asbestos cloth is respectively greater than equal to the first asbestos cloth to be long with loose
Long and wide square asbestos cloth；Or first asbestos cloth is more than or equal to for diameterCircular asbestos cloth,
Second asbestos cloth is the circular asbestos cloth that diameter is more than or equal to the first asbestos cloth diameter；
The gunpowder is disc-shaped, and basal diameter is R, when thickness is H, and first asbestos cloth is that the length of side is more than or equal to 2R+2H
Square asbestos cloth, the second asbestos cloth be the length of side be more than or equal to the first asbestos cloth length of side square asbestos cloth；Or described first
Asbestos cloth is the circular asbestos cloth that diameter is more than or equal to 2R+2H, and the second asbestos cloth is that diameter is more than or equal to the first asbestos cloth diameter
Circular asbestos cloth.
4. a kind of gunpowder transhipment packaging, it is characterised in that：Including multiple gunpowder bags, shock absorbing foam and packing case；The gunpowder bag
It is placed in the packing case, the shock absorbing foam is located between the multiple gunpowder bag and packing case；The gunpowder bag includes
Gunpowder and the packing sheet for coating the gunpowder；The packing sheet includes asbestos cloth and fire retardant；Fold the packing sheet bag
The gunpowder is covered, gunpowder surface is coated by least two layers asbestos cloth and one layer of fire retardant, and wherein fire retardant is coated on outermost layer.
5. transhipment packaging according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The shock absorbing foam is lined with heat-barrier material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720101707.0U CN206437259U (en) | 2017-01-25 | 2017-01-25 | For the gunpowder bag and transhipment packaging transported safely |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720101707.0U CN206437259U (en) | 2017-01-25 | 2017-01-25 | For the gunpowder bag and transhipment packaging transported safely |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206437259U true CN206437259U (en) | 2017-08-25 |
Family
ID=59636796
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720101707.0U Active CN206437259U (en) | 2017-01-25 | 2017-01-25 | For the gunpowder bag and transhipment packaging transported safely |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206437259U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106672285A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-05-17 | 西安通源石油科技股份有限公司 | Gunpowder packaging method for safe transportation, gunpowder packet for safe transportation and transferring pack for safe transportation |
-
2017
- 2017-01-25 CN CN201720101707.0U patent/CN206437259U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106672285A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-05-17 | 西安通源石油科技股份有限公司 | Gunpowder packaging method for safe transportation, gunpowder packet for safe transportation and transferring pack for safe transportation |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: High tech Zone technology two road 710075 Shaanxi city of Xi'an province No. 70 Software Park Lege Tang room D301 Patentee after: Tongyuan Petroleum Science and Technology Group Co., Ltd. Address before: 710075 Shaanxi city of Xi'an province science and technology high tech Zone two Road Software Park Tang Lege room D301 Patentee before: Xi'an Tongyuan Petrotech Co., Ltd. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: Room 1307, 13 / F, block a, life insurance center, 51 Tangyan Road, hi tech Zone, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province 710065 Patentee after: Tongyuan Petroleum Science and Technology Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: High tech Zone technology two road 710075 Shaanxi city of Xi'an province No. 70 Software Park Lege Tang room D301 Patentee before: Tongyuan Petroleum Science and Technology Group Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |