CN206434724U - It is a kind of with PET image displaying functions in Shu Gaoneng radiotherapy apparatus - Google Patents
It is a kind of with PET image displaying functions in Shu Gaoneng radiotherapy apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN206434724U CN206434724U CN201621009489.XU CN201621009489U CN206434724U CN 206434724 U CN206434724 U CN 206434724U CN 201621009489 U CN201621009489 U CN 201621009489U CN 206434724 U CN206434724 U CN 206434724U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses it is a kind of with PET image displaying functions in Shu Gaoneng radiotherapy apparatus, including radiotherapy equipment and open loop PET picture reproducers, radiotherapy equipment includes vertical fixed frame, " L " type rotary frame, circular treatment head and accelerator, the vertical portion of " L " the type rotary frame is attached to the vertical fixed frame by the way that fixing bearing is rotatable, the ring opening moiety of open loop PET picture reproducers is relative with circular treatment head, and accelerator is arranged in the rotary frame and is connected with treatment head by line pipeline；Open loop PET picture reproducers are attached to " L " type rotary frame by slide track component and support component, and this equipment truly realizes accurate three dimensional biological conformal modulating radiotherapy and checking.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of medical device, in particular it relates to radiotherapy apparatus field.
Background technology
Present tumour has become the first killer of its people, and annual cancer new cases are controlling patient more than 2,200,000 people
More than 6000000 people, there are more than 200 ten thousand people to die from Cancerous disease every year, it is great that treating cancer and angiocardiopathy have been included in China
Disease prevention and cure plan.
Equipment radiates the X-ray of 45MV energy, can excite porphyrin targeted drug, oxygen radical is produced, so that can not
Inverse kill cancer cell, leukaemia and vascular plaque foam cells, so that extremely effective treating cancer, leukaemia and the heart
Cranial vascular disease.The hope for curing cancer is likely to become, but after radiation exposure, it is impossible to shone while understanding specific ray
The particular location penetrated and the dosage distribution with irradiation.
So, it is badly in need of a kind of new equipment at present to solve the above problems.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above problems, the utility model discloses a kind of being set in Shu Gaoneng radiotherapies with PET image displaying functions
Standby, including radiotherapy equipment and open loop PET picture reproducers, the radiotherapy equipment includes vertical fixed frame, " L " type and revolved
Favourable turn frame, circular treatment head and accelerator, the vertical portion of " L " the type rotary frame are attached to by the way that fixing bearing is rotatable
The vertical fixed frame, the circular treatment head is located at the downside of the outer end of the horizontal component of described " L " type rotary frame,
The accelerator is arranged in the rotary frame and is connected with the treatment head by line pipeline；The open loop PET imagings
Equipment is attached to described " L " type rotary frame, the open loop portion of the open loop PET picture reproducers by slide track component and support component
Divide relative with the circular treatment head, the outer end portion of the both sides of the horizontal component of " L " the type rotary frame is separately installed with
One vertical baffle, slide track component, support through the corresponding setting in every side of the horizontal component of " L " the type rotary frame
Component and vertical baffle are provided with the leading screw with motor, and the support component is provided with the rotation being engaged with the leading screw
Turn screw thread.
Further, the open loop PET picture reproducers are fixed on the support component, the support component be slidably mounted to
The slide track component, the slide track component is fixed to described " L " type rotary frame.
Further, the guiding member, which includes two upper guiding members with single slide rail and one, has under double sided slider bar
Guiding member, two upper guiding members are symmetrically installed the both sides of the horizontal component to " L " the type rotary frame, the glidepath
Modular level is fixed to the side of the vertical portion bottom of described " L " type rotary frame, the double sided slider bar pair of the glidepath component
Claim the both sides for being arranged on the glidepath component.
Further, list of the double sided slider bar of the glidepath component respectively with guiding member on described two in the same side is sliding
Rail parallel alignment.
Further, the support component includes four support bars, and the two ends of every support bar are respectively provided with sliding rail fastener, every
The sliding rail fastener that support bar two ends pass through is attached on the slide rail of slide track component.
Further, the clamping of open loop PET picture reproducers is attached to the centre of four support bars.
Further, the position of the vertical baffle is relative with the position of the side shield of upper guiding member.
Beneficial effect
Radiotherapy apparatus of the present utility model includes emitting radiation equipment and PET picture reproducers, with reference to both respective functions,
It is combined and uses, realizes patient and be scanned imaging with PET picture reproducers immediately after irradiation or treatment, determine X-ray
The position of irradiation and the dosage distribution of irradiation, realize treatment and are carried out simultaneously with living biological checking and biological effect analysis,
The radiotherapy of biology image guiding can also be realized, is put so as to truly realize that accurate three dimensional biological is conformal intensity modulated
Treat (Bio-IMRT) and verify.PET picture reproducers are open loop shape, and such treatment head will not be interfered with PET picture reproducers.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be disclosed in the utility model it is a kind of with PET image displaying functions in Shu Gaoneng radiotherapy apparatus structure charts.
Comparison diagram when Fig. 2 show PET picture reproducers crystal block positioned at accelerator treatment head side before and after experiment.
Fig. 3 show the comparison diagram before and after experiment when PET picture reproducer crystal bar is located at the lower section of bed board.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but not as to this practicality
New restriction.
As shown in figure 1, it is a kind of with PET image displaying functions in Shu Gaoneng radiotherapy apparatus, including radiotherapy equipment and open
Ring PET picture reproducers 08, radiotherapy equipment includes vertical fixed frame 11, " L " type rotary frame 01, the circular and for the treatment of head 02
Accelerator, the vertical portion of " L " the type rotary frame is attached to the vertical fixed frame 11 by the way that fixing bearing is rotatable,
Circular treatment head 02 is located at the downside of the outer end of the horizontal component of " L " type rotary frame 01, and accelerator is arranged on rotary frame
It is connected with treatment head 02 in 01 and by line pipeline；Open loop PET picture reproducers 08 are installed by slide track component and support component
To " L " type rotary frame 01, open loop PET picture reproducers 08 are fixed on support component, and support component is slidably mounted to slide rail group
Part, slide track component is fixed to " L " the type rotary frame 01.The ring opening moiety of open loop PET picture reproducers 08 and circular treatment head
02 is relative, and the outer end portion of the both sides of the horizontal component of " L " type rotary frame 01 is separately installed with a vertical baffle 05, passes through
The slide track component of the corresponding setting in every side of the horizontal component of " L " type rotary frame 01, support component and vertical baffle 05 are equal
The leading screw 07 with motor 03 is provided with, and support component is provided with the rotation screw thread being engaged with leading screw 07.Support component bag
Four support bars 06 are included, the two ends of every support bar 06 are respectively provided with sliding rail fastener, the Sliding rail buckle that the every two ends of support bar 06 pass through
Part is attached on the slide rail of slide track component.Open loop PET picture reproducers 08 clamp the centre for being attached to four support bars 06.
Guiding member includes two upper guiding members 04 with single slide rail and a glidepath component with double sided slider bar
10。
Two upper guiding members 04 are symmetrically installed the both sides of the horizontal component to " L " the type rotary frame 01, vertical gear
The position of plate 05 is relative with the position of the side shield 09 of upper guiding member 04；The level of glidepath component 10 is fixed to described " L " type
The vertical portion of rotary frame 01, the side of bottom, the double sided slider bar of glidepath component 10 are symmetricly set on glidepath component 10
Both sides, the single slide rail parallel alignment of the double sided slider bar of glidepath component 10 respectively with the guiding member 04 on two of the same side.
Disclosed in the utility model it is a kind of with PET image displaying functions in Shu Gaoneng radiotherapy apparatus, radiotherapy equipment can
Launch 5MV sigmatrons irradiation tumour patient, while tumour cell is killed, excite the oxygen 16 (16O) of tissue, carbon 12
(12C) produces positron emission core oxygen 15 (15O), carbon 11 (11C) etc., and patient is set with PET imagings immediately after irradiation or treatment
Standby Scanning Detction, determines the position of x-ray bombardment and the dosage distribution of irradiation, realizes treatment and is verified with living biological and raw
Thing effect analysis is carried out simultaneously, can also realize the radiotherapy of biology image guiding, so as to truly realize accurate
Three dimensional biological conformal modulating radiotherapy and checking.
Carried out simultaneously to ensure that detection of the PET picture reproducers to tumour is treated with high energy acclerator, to PET picture reproducer machines
Tool structure is improved, and open loop PET picture reproducers are modified to by original closed loop PET picture reproducers, and such treatment head shows with PET
As equipment will not be interfered, so as to ensure to treat while property.PET picture reproducers shrink back accelerator machine when idle
The front of frame does not influence treatment of the accelerator to tumour, treatment when stretch out, with high-energy ray keep etc. center, realize
Treatment is carried out simultaneously with living biological checking and biological effect analysis, ensures that PET picture reproducers are relative when accelerator rotates
Accelerator holding position is fixed, detection treatment while realizing 360 degree.
In the utility model, screw mandrel is by setting motor control screw mandrel on the rotating gantry to rotate, so as to drive support
Mechanism level is moved back and forth, and finally realizes that PET picture reproducer levels are moved back and forth.
PET picture reproducers carry out IMAQ and processing with x-ray flat panel detector, so can also realize image-guided put
Treatment and the function of conical beam CT are penetrated, can be on all-in-one in fact by software systems such as 2 dimensions, 3 d image reconstruction, registration, fusions
The multi-modality images fusion such as existing CT, PET, so that the function of our equipment is more perfect and powerful, it is more competitive.
Still further aspect, disclosed in the utility model it is a kind of with PET image displaying functions in Shu Gaoneng radiotheraphy devices, use
Radiotherapy equipment provides beta ray therapy to patient；Position and the photograph of detection radiation exposure are carried out using open loop PET picture reproducers
The dosage distribution penetrated；The open loop PET picture reproducers are gripped using support component, support component, which is attached to, is fixed on installation
Slide track component on " L " type rotary frame；Use the motor synchronous belt of the horizontal component both sides of " L " type rotary frame dynamic and it
The leading screw rotation of connection, the leading screw drives the open loop PET picture reproducers and support component flat in the enterprising water-filling of slide track component
Move back and forth；The open loop PET picture reproducers shrink back the front of " L " type rotary frame horizontal component not shadow when idle
Treatment of the radiotherapy equipment to tumour is rung, and is stretched out during open loop PET picture reproducers work, is worked with radiotherapy equipment
When transmitting high-energy ray keep etc. center, realizing radiotherapy equipment and open loop PET picture reproducers and working simultaneously.
In addition, " L " type rotary frame carries out 360 ° of rotations, " L " on the vertical fixed frame side of radiotherapy equipment
The outer end portion of the both sides of the horizontal component of type rotary frame limits the slip of open loop PET picture reproducers by vertical baffle respectively
Position.
Embodiment 1
At present, the radiation therapy technology of tumour has been enter into the accurate epoch, i.e. accurately irradiation position and accurately dosage
Give, therefore generate the wide variety of image guided radiation therapy technology IGRT (Image-Guided in current radiotherapy field
) and IMRT technology IMRT (Intensity-Modulated RadioTherapy), RadioTherapy this two
The application of radiotherapy new technology substantially increases radiotherapy level, so they are referred to as the revolutionary change of radiotherapy technology of 20th century
Change.But from decades clinical application practice and from statistical significance interpretation of result, this technical revolutionary variation, not band
To produce revolutionary change or raising in terms of oncotherapy effect or local control rate.This is primarily due to, and above-mentioned two
For technology is the accurate distribution based on the accurate physical location of tumour and physical dosage, tumor patient individual is considered
Biology in terms of (metabolism, weary oxygen, radiation sensitive) characteristic and difference.If can be in this two new technologies of IGRT and IMRT
On the basis of checking and life after irradiation are given to the position of irradiation and dosage from the biology angle of tumor patient individual
Research is given in terms of thing effect and is evaluated, i.e., from biological target area (Biological target volume, BTV) and biological suitable
The radiotherapy of research tumour, will control the radiation of tumour in terms of shape intensity modulated radiation therapy (Biological IMRT, Bio-IMRT)
Treatment technology attains a new height.Particularly radiation dynamic treatment of tumor, leukaemia and vascular plaque, make radiotherapy produce revolution
The change of property.
Target of the present utility model is exactly to develop a kind of being set in beam (In-beam) high energy radiotherapy with PET image displaying functions
Standby open loop PET+Linac, this radiotherapy apparatus integrates 45MV High-energy Electron Linacs and PET is imaged, and is a new generation
Biology radiotherapy equipment, it is possible to achieve from biological target area (Biological target volume, BTV) and tumour pair
Biological intensity-modulated radiation therapy (Biological IMRT, Bio- are implemented to tumour in terms of the biological effect of sigmatron
IMRT).Because showing by substantial amounts of basis and clinical research test, the 45MV sigmatrons of high energy acclerator transmitting
When irradiating tumour patient, while tumour cell is killed, the oxygen 16 (16O) of tissue is excited, carbon 12 (12C) produces positive electron hair
Core oxygen 15 (15O), carbon 11 (11C) etc. are penetrated, patient is scanned imaging with PET imagings immediately after irradiation or treatment, determines that X is penetrated
The position of line irradiation and the dosage distribution of irradiation, realize treatment and live body (in-vivo) biometric authentication and biological effect point
Analysis is carried out simultaneously, can also realize the radiotherapy (Bio-IGRT) of biology image guiding, so as to truly realize essence
True three dimensional biological conformal modulating radiotherapy (Bio-IMRT) and checking.
The key issue run into is to need to prove crystal structure of the 45MV sigmatrons to pet of high energy acclerator transmitting
Whether generation is destroyed, therefore needs to carry out following experiments investigation, and the crystal bar in pet equipment, crystal block are attached separately into accelerator
To carry out long-term tracking test below treatment head side and bed board.
Crystal block present position is located at accelerator treatment head side, in the range of high energy acclerator x-ray scatter, but not
In the range of direct projection, color contrast of the observation crystal block after pre-irradiation can prove x-ray in clinical treatment to pet equipment
In crystal structure influence.Crystal block is constantly in experimental stage, 10 of experiment in January, 2014 to 11 month periods
Month, average one week 6 day treatment time, one day average 3 patient.Crystal block is illustrated in figure 2 positioned at accelerator treatment head
Comparison diagram before and after being tested during side.Crystal block color is contrasted according to picture and detects by an unaided eye change less, it was demonstrated that scattering condition
Under, influence that the scattering of high-energy ray is produced to crystal block is simultaneously little.
The position of crystal bar is located at the lower section of bed board, and residing region is patient chest or so region, in the direct of x-ray
In range of exposures, the standing time of crystal bar never has from January to November to be taken, 10 months of experiment, average one week 6
Its treatment time, one day average 3 patient.According to the contrast after pre-irradiation, as shown in figure 3, shadow of the x high-energy rays to crystal bar
Sound is also little.
Conclusion：This experimental verification pet crystal structures are in the time of 10 wheat harvesting periods, in the straight of accelerator high-energy ray
Under the conditions of penetrating and scattering, the fact that crystal color change is little.Illustrate open loop pet+linac equipment within 10 wheat harvesting period times
The possibility of influence is produced in the absence of linac high-energy ray divided ring pet crystal structures.
Embodiment of the present utility model described in detail above, still, the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Detail in formula, in range of the technology design of the present utility model, can be carried out many to the technical solution of the utility model
Simple variant is planted, these simple variants belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
It is further to note that each particular technique feature described in above-mentioned embodiment, in not lance
In the case of shield, it can be combined by any suitable means.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the utility model is to each
Possible combination is planted no longer separately to illustrate.
In addition, can also be combined between a variety of embodiments of the present utility model, as long as it is not disobeyed
Thought of the present utility model is carried on the back, it should equally be considered as content disclosed in the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. it is a kind of with PET image displaying functions in Shu Gaoneng radiotherapy apparatus, it is characterised in that：Including radiotherapy equipment and open loop
PET picture reproducers, the radiotherapy equipment includes vertical fixed frame, " L " type rotary frame, circular treatment head and acceleration
Device, the vertical portion of " L " the type rotary frame is attached to the vertical fixed frame, the circle by the way that fixing bearing is rotatable
Shape treatment head is located at the downside of the outer end of the horizontal component of described " L " type rotary frame, and the accelerator is arranged on the rotation
It is connected with the treatment head in favourable turn frame and by line pipeline；The open loop PET picture reproducers pass through slide track component and support
Component is attached to described " L " type rotary frame, the ring opening moiety of the open loop PET picture reproducers and the circular treatment head phase
Right, the outer end portion of the both sides of the horizontal component of " L " the type rotary frame is separately installed with a vertical baffle, through described
Slide track component, support component and the vertical baffle of the corresponding setting in every side of the horizontal component of " L " type rotary frame are respectively provided with
There is the leading screw with motor, and the support component is provided with the rotation screw thread being engaged with the leading screw.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of with PET image displaying functions in Shu Gaoneng radiotherapy apparatus, it is characterised in that:Institute
State open loop PET picture reproducers and be fixed on the support component, the support component is slidably mounted to the slide track component, described
Slide track component is fixed to described " L " type rotary frame.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of with PET image displaying functions in Shu Gaoneng radiotherapy apparatus, it is characterised in that:Institute
Stating guiding member has the glidepath component of double sided slider bar including two upper guiding members with single slide rail and one, and two above slide
Rail component is symmetrically installed the both sides of the horizontal component to " L " the type rotary frame, and the glidepath modular level is fixed to institute
The side of the vertical portion bottom of " L " type rotary frame is stated, the double sided slider bar of the glidepath component is symmetricly set on the downslide
The both sides of rail component.
4. it is according to claim 3 it is a kind of with PET image displaying functions in Shu Gaoneng radiotherapy apparatus, it is characterised in that:Institute
State the single slide rail parallel alignment of the double sided slider bar of glidepath component respectively with guiding member on described two in the same side.
5. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of with PET image displaying functions in Shu Gaoneng radiotherapy apparatus, it is characterised in that:Institute
Stating support component includes four support bars, and the two ends of every support bar are respectively provided with sliding rail fastener, what every support bar two ends passed through
Sliding rail fastener is attached on the slide rail of slide track component.
6. it is according to claim 5 it is a kind of with PET image displaying functions in Shu Gaoneng radiotherapy apparatus, it is characterised in that:Open
Ring PET picture reproducers clamp the centre for being attached to four support bars.
7. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of with PET image displaying functions in Shu Gaoneng radiotherapy apparatus, it is characterised in that:Institute
The position for stating vertical baffle is relative with the position of the side shield of upper guiding member.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621009489.XU CN206434724U (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | It is a kind of with PET image displaying functions in Shu Gaoneng radiotherapy apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621009489.XU CN206434724U (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | It is a kind of with PET image displaying functions in Shu Gaoneng radiotherapy apparatus |
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| CN206434724U true CN206434724U (en) | 2017-08-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201621009489.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206434724U (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | It is a kind of with PET image displaying functions in Shu Gaoneng radiotherapy apparatus |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106215335A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-14 | 北京大基康明医疗设备有限公司 | A kind of have PET image displaying function at Shu Gaoneng radiotheraphy device |
| US20210346724A1 (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2021-11-11 | Shenzhen Our New Medical Technologies Development Co., Ltd. | Mounting mechanism and radiotherapy device |
-
2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201621009489.XU patent/CN206434724U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106215335A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-14 | 北京大基康明医疗设备有限公司 | A kind of have PET image displaying function at Shu Gaoneng radiotheraphy device |
| US20210346724A1 (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2021-11-11 | Shenzhen Our New Medical Technologies Development Co., Ltd. | Mounting mechanism and radiotherapy device |
| US11524180B2 (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2022-12-13 | Shenzhen Our New Medical Technologies Development Co., Ltd. | Mounting mechanism and radiotherapy device |
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