A kind of double co-feeding systems of the applicable wind-light-diesel accumulation of heat of strong wind weather of extremely trembling with fear
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of double co-feeding systems of the applicable wind-light-diesel accumulation of heat of strong wind weather of extremely trembling with fear, and belongs to renewable energy
Source utilizes technical field.
Background technology
As International Petroleum Price continuous rise and domestic coal price raise the increase of pressure, China's energy supply front
Face unprecedented severe situation.And the new regenerative resource of R and D is necessary as China's sustainable economic development
One of effective way.In part extremely cold area, although the application of solar energy and wind energy is increasingly wider, application is more lonely
It is vertical.Solar energy and wind energy are influenceed larger by season and weather simultaneously, and the stability of wind-force and solar power generation is difficult to ensure that,
For the higher region of load electrical stability and continuation, generation of electricity by new energy is difficult to the normal life for meeting user and production need
Will.
Utility model content
The utility model is the grid-connected power generation system such as existing solar energy and wind energy in order to solve extremely trembling with fear under strong wind weather
The supply of electric power caused by effect of natural conditions such as season and weathers is unstable, and continuation is poor, while exist in some periods again
The problems such as wasting of resources of generation of electricity by new energy, the utility model can be used for user's production, household electricity, can also factory of enterprise
Room, public building etc. are subject of implementation, by wind generating technology, photovoltaic effect generation technology, while being aided with diesel oil
Generating set and batteries, can meet user's production, the electricity consumption of life stabilization and heat demand.
The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme:
A kind of double co-feeding systems of the applicable wind-light-diesel accumulation of heat of strong wind weather of extremely trembling with fear, including solar thermal collector, heat-storing device,
Wind power generating set, photovoltaic square formation, diesel generating set, batteries, integrated manipulator, inverter, electric loading and
Heat load;The output end of the output end of the wind power generating set, the output end of photovoltaic square formation and diesel generating set
It is connected respectively with the input of integrated manipulator, the output end of the integrated manipulator connects with inverter and batteries respectively
Connect;The batteries are connected with inverter, and the inverter is connected with electric loading, the output end of the solar thermal collector with
The input connection of heat-storing device, the output end of the heat-storing device is connected with heat load, and the integrated manipulator is scene one
Body integrated manipulator;The batteries are the lithium battery group of chargeable electric discharge;
The photovoltaic square formation is used for solar power generation and supplies electric energy for batteries;The wind power generating set
Electric energy is supplied for wind-power electricity generation and for batteries;The diesel generating set is used to supply electric energy for batteries;It is described
Batteries are used to store and provide electric energy for electric loading;The integrated manipulator is used to detect photovoltaic square formation and wind-force
The switching of the generating voltage of generating set and the switch of control diesel generating set;The inverter is used to export on battery
Direct current be converted to alternating current and transmit exchange and supply electricity to electric loading, the electric loading is used to consume electric energy;The solar energy collection
Hot device is used to collect solar thermal energy and transporting heat energy to heat-storing device;The heat-storing device is used to store solar thermal collector transmission
Heat energy and provide heat energy for heat load;The heat load is used to consume heat energy.
As the further improved technical scheme of the utility model, in addition to display screen, the display screen with it is described integrated
Controller is connected, and the display screen is used for the electricity that batteries are shown according to the control instruction of integrated manipulator.
As the further improved technical scheme of the utility model, the surface of the display screen is provided with dust cover, described
Dust cover include endothecium structure and layer structure, endothecium structure be soft quality protective layer, layer structure be hard cap rock, it is described
The outer rim of dust cover is coated with safe edge, and soft quality protective layer and hard cap rock are fixed together by described safe edge, and the soft quality is protected
Sheath and hard cap rock are transparent material.
As the further improved technical scheme of the utility model, the photovoltaic square formation is using silicon-based photovoltaic electricity
Pond, the outer surface of the silicon-based photovoltaic cells is provided with high transparent glass.
As the further improved technical scheme of the utility model, the wind power generating set uses epoxy resin leaf
Piece.
The integrated manipulator is used for generating voltage and the control for detecting photovoltaic square formation and wind power generating set
The switching of the switch of diesel generating set, i.e. wind power generating set and the hair of photovoltaic square formation when integrated manipulator detection
When piezoelectric voltage is less than predeterminated voltage, the switch of diesel generating set and the discharge switch of batteries are closed, makes diesel-driven generator
Group work, is battery charging, and batteries are discharged for electric loading again, and display screen is real according to the control instruction of integrated manipulator
When show the electricity of batteries;When the generating voltage of wind power generating set and photovoltaic square formation is not less than predeterminated voltage
When, integrated manipulator disconnect diesel generating set switch, diesel generating set is stopped, and make wind power generating set and
The unnecessary hair power storage that photovoltaic square formation is produced, to batteries, is battery charging, and batteries are again electricity
Load discharge, now display screen show the electricity of batteries in real time according to the control instruction of integrated manipulator;Wind-driven generator
Group, photovoltaic square formation, diesel generating set are commonly connected to integrated manipulator, can not in wind energy and solar power generation electric power
When meeting electric loading demand, the switch for the diesel generating set that automatically switched by integrated manipulator makes diesel generating set start work
Make, and the electric energy more than needed being stored in batteries is discharged, alternating current is converted into by inverter, electric loading is obtained
Continual and steady supply of electric power.Described heat-storing device is continuously heat load heat supply, heat energy more than needed when solar heat is sufficient
It is stored in heat-storing device;When solar heat is not enough, heat energy is discharged by heat-storing device, heat load heat supply is persistently given.
The utility model is extremely being trembled with fear under strong wind weather, and solar energy and wind energy and diesel-driven generator are organically combined,
When wind energy and solar power generation abundance can ensure supply of electric power, diesel generating set does not work, while wind energy and solar energy
Produced electric power more than needed is possibly stored to batteries, it is to avoid waste;Electricity can not be met in wind energy and solar energy institute electricity
When power is supplied, automatically switched by integrated manipulator, batteries is discharged the electric energy more than needed of storage, while diesel power generation
Unit is started working, to ensure continual and steady electric power output;Heat-storing device is continuously heat negative when solar heat is sufficient simultaneously
Heat supply is carried, thermal energy storage more than needed is in heat-storing device;When solar heat is not enough, heat energy is discharged by heat-storing device, continued
Give heat load heat supply;Diesel generating set ensure that continual and steady electric power output, and solar thermal collector and heat-storing device are realized
The uninterrupted utilization of heat energy;The dust cover of display screen surface effectively prevents dust from entering display screen in the utility model, uses
Family can be by the electricity of the batteries shown by the dust cover Real Time Observation display screen of transparent material.
The utility model ensure that in the strong wind climatological region, in different season and period, solar energy and wind energy of extremely trembling with fear
Make full use of, improve the thermoelectricity utilization ratio of new energy, again can be when natural conditions be not enough, it is ensured that the output of electric power and heat energy
Continuation and stability, realize new energy and traditional energy mutual supplement with each other's advantages generate electricity jointly meet user's life, productive power,
Use heat demand;The utility model provides the stability and continuation of electric loading electricity consumption;The stability of heat load heat is provided and held
Continuous property.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is circuit theory schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1 and specific embodiment, further elucidate the utility model.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of double co-feeding systems of the applicable wind-light-diesel accumulation of heat of strong wind weather of extremely trembling with fear, including solar energy heating
Device, heat-storing device, wind power generating set, photovoltaic square formation, diesel generating set, batteries, integrated manipulator, inversion
Device, electric loading and heat load;Output end, the output end of photovoltaic square formation and the diesel-driven generator of the wind power generating set
The output end of group is connected with the input of integrated manipulator respectively, the output end of the integrated manipulator respectively with inverter and storage
Battery pack is connected;The batteries are connected with inverter, and the inverter is connected with electric loading, the solar thermal collector
The input connection of output end and heat-storing device, the output end of the heat-storing device is connected with heat load, the integrated manipulator
For wind and optical energy integrated integrated manipulator;The batteries are the lithium battery group of chargeable electric discharge;
The photovoltaic square formation is used for solar power generation and supplies electric energy for batteries;The wind power generating set
Electric energy is supplied for wind-power electricity generation and for batteries;The diesel generating set is used to supply electric energy for batteries;It is described
Batteries are used to store and provide electric energy for electric loading;The integrated manipulator is used to detect photovoltaic square formation and wind-force
The switching of the generating voltage of generating set and the switch of control diesel generating set;The inverter is used to export on battery
Direct current be converted to alternating current and transmit exchange and supply electricity to electric loading, the electric loading is used to consume electric energy;The solar energy collection
Hot device is used to collect solar thermal energy and transporting heat energy to heat-storing device;The heat-storing device is used to store solar thermal collector transmission
Heat energy and provide heat energy for heat load;The heat load is used to consume heat energy.
In the present embodiment, in addition to display screen, the display screen is connected with the integrated manipulator, and the display screen is used for
The electricity of batteries is shown according to the control instruction of integrated manipulator.
In the present embodiment, the surface of the display screen is provided with dust cover, and described dust cover includes endothecium structure and outer
Rotating fields, endothecium structure is soft quality protective layer, and layer structure is hard cap rock, and the outer rim of described dust cover is coated with safe edge,
Soft quality protective layer and hard cap rock are fixed together by described safe edge, and the soft quality protective layer and hard cap rock are transparent material
Matter.
In the present embodiment, the photovoltaic square formation uses silicon-based photovoltaic cells, the appearance of the silicon-based photovoltaic cells
Face is provided with high transparent glass.
In the present embodiment, the wind power generating set uses epoxy resin blade.
The integrated manipulator is used for generating voltage and the control for detecting photovoltaic square formation and wind power generating set
The switching of the switch of diesel generating set, i.e. wind power generating set and the hair of photovoltaic square formation when integrated manipulator detection
When piezoelectric voltage is less than predeterminated voltage, the switch of diesel generating set and the discharge switch of batteries are closed, makes diesel-driven generator
Group work, is battery charging, and batteries are discharged for electric loading again, and display screen is real according to the control instruction of integrated manipulator
When show the electricity of batteries;When the generating voltage of wind power generating set and photovoltaic square formation is not less than predeterminated voltage
When, integrated manipulator disconnect diesel generating set switch, diesel generating set is stopped, and make wind power generating set and
The unnecessary hair power storage that photovoltaic square formation is produced, to batteries, is battery charging, and batteries are again electricity
Load discharge, now display screen show the electricity of batteries in real time according to the control instruction of integrated manipulator;Wind-driven generator
Group, photovoltaic square formation, diesel generating set are commonly connected to integrated manipulator, can not in wind energy and solar power generation electric power
When meeting electric loading demand, the switch for the diesel generating set that automatically switched by integrated manipulator makes diesel generating set start work
Make, and the electric energy more than needed being stored in batteries is discharged, alternating current is converted into by inverter, electric loading is obtained
Continual and steady supply of electric power.Described heat-storing device is continuously heat load heat supply, heat energy more than needed when solar heat is sufficient
It is stored in heat-storing device;When solar heat is not enough, heat energy is discharged by heat-storing device, heat load heat supply is persistently given.
The strong wind weather of extremely trembling with fear refers to that minimum temperature is less than -40 DEG C, and maximum wind velocity is more than 40m/s weather conditions.
Described extremely to tremble with fear under strong wind weather, photovoltaic square formation and its material have following condition:
Photovoltaic square formation part |
Need the temperature or performance adapted to |
Silicon-based photovoltaic cells |
-60℃-90℃ |
Photovoltaic module |
|
Frame is passivated aluminium alloy |
-60℃ |
High transparent glass |
-200℃ |
Assembly junction box PC materials |
-60℃ |
Encapsulate EVA |
-70℃ |
Backboard material PTFE |
-95℃ |
Smd controller |
Military project product |
Semiconductor integrated circuit |
-65℃ |
Capacitor |
Solid inorganic electric capacity, it is digital |
Electric wire |
The performances such as electrical insulation properties, light weight, low burn, high-low temperature resistant, excellent mechanical property and radiation hardness |
Support load |
Bear more than 40m/s wind speed |
Described extremely to tremble with fear under strong wind weather, wind power generating set has following condition:
Wind-driven generator group parts |
Condition |
System parts |
Part is different, and influence is different, is treated with a certain discrimination according to the form for bearing load |
Gear-box, main shaft in transmission system |
Brittle fracture during low temperature is prevented, the repeat impact drag of material and parts is improved. |
The large-scale weld assemblies such as pylon |
There is fatigue at low temperatures under extremely cold area environment temperature, the fatigue limit of metal material is improved with the reduction of temperature, but the notch sensitivity increase of material. |
The composites such as glass fibre |
Unlike material, normal temperature assembling is normal, and mismatch case occurs in low temperature, and influence is used. |
Electronic apparatus device |
Low temperature resistant component, or heated in cabinet, keep local ambient temperature. |
Oil product |
It is affected by temperature larger, temperature is low, and viscosity is big. |
System-based |
The problems such as glacier, frozen soil. |
Seal |
PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)) is minimum can to arrive -190 DEG C |
Cable |
DVVSP-E, low temperature resistant -60 DEG C |
Blade |
- 70 DEG C of epoxy thermoset |
Maximum wind velocity |
>40m/s |
The utility model is extremely being trembled with fear under strong wind weather, and solar energy and wind energy and diesel-driven generator are organically combined,
When wind energy and solar power generation abundance can ensure supply of electric power, diesel generating set does not work, while wind energy and solar energy
Produced electric power more than needed is possibly stored to batteries, it is to avoid waste;Electricity can not be met in wind energy and solar energy institute electricity
When power is supplied, automatically switched by integrated manipulator, batteries is discharged the electric energy more than needed of storage, while diesel power generation
Unit is started working, to ensure continual and steady electric power output.Heat-storing device is continuously heat negative when solar heat is sufficient simultaneously
Heat supply is carried, thermal energy storage more than needed is in heat-storing device;When solar heat is not enough, heat energy is discharged by heat-storing device and is continued
Give heat load heat supply.Compared with prior art, the utility model by the complemental power-generation and heat supply of new energy and conventional energy resource come
The pollution destruction of user's production, the electricity consumption of life stabilization, the consumption brought with heat demand, mitigation conventional energy resource and environment is met,
Reach the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and reply is pointed out, for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, on the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvement
It should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.