CN206431444U - A kind of data acquisition access device - Google Patents
A kind of data acquisition access device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206431444U CN206431444U CN201621272588.7U CN201621272588U CN206431444U CN 206431444 U CN206431444 U CN 206431444U CN 201621272588 U CN201621272588 U CN 201621272588U CN 206431444 U CN206431444 U CN 206431444U
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Abstract
The utility model is related to instrument and meter for automation control technology field, more particularly to a kind of data acquisition access device, it includes attachment means, and it includes data acquisition device, time controller, data encoder and the data transformation interface being sequentially connected, for data sampling and processing and output;Energy source device, it is connected with the attachment means, for providing driving power supply for the attachment means;Storage device, it is connected with the attachment means, for storing the hardware data information obtained for the attachment means;Host computer, it is connected with the data transformation interface, for obtaining the data-signal exported by the attachment means.The utility model is overall simple flexible, investment is small, acquisition function implementation process is quick, it oneself can customize the information format of collection, it is particularly suitable for simulation class software and hardware device switching value and carries out data acquisition operations development experiments, or is combined as complete software and hardware the on-off value data acquisition component of product.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to instrument and meter for automation control technology field, more particularly to a kind of data acquisition access device.
Background technology
In the master system software product being attached with external equipment making development process is related to, it is often necessary to
Situ hardware peripheral hardware is attached.Traditional mode is using collecting devices such as PLC or data acquisition modules to scene
Hardware device is attached, and gathers related data point, or the operator and control-rod now sold according to market are combined.
Traditional approach is disadvantageous in that:On the one hand can only be according to the operator inherently now sold in software development process
Making is developed with the function of control-rod, it is impossible to according to the actual or special requirement of software development, while can not be direct
Using the special hardware equipment being molded, limitation is big;If on the other hand buying PLC or data acquisition module or customization
The operator and control-rod of in the market will improve development cost and development difficulty;If in addition, the hardware for information need to be gathered
There is particular/special requirement, such as one overhead traveling crane controls master controller, and output signal is combined by switching point, different switch combination tools
There are different implications, then the operator and control-rod now sold can not meet acquisition function requirement.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be to provide it is a kind of sample flexibly, the information format of collection can the data of oneself customization adopt
Collect access device.
For up to this purpose, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of data acquisition access device, including:
Attachment means, it includes data acquisition device, time controller, data encoder and the data conversion being sequentially connected
Interface, for data sampling and processing and output;
Energy source device, it is connected with the attachment means, for providing driving power supply for the attachment means;
Storage device, it is connected with the attachment means, for storing the hardware data letter obtained for the attachment means
Breath;
Host computer, it is connected with the data transformation interface, for obtaining the data-signal exported by the attachment means.
Preferably, the data encoder and data acquisition device are connected with the storage device, the data encoding
Device is used to obtain normally closed switch amount signal in hardware data information, and the data acquisition device is used to obtain in hardware data information
Non- normally closed switch amount signal.
Preferably, the storage device is connected by the way of single line COM common points with the data acquisition device.
The closure switch amount for entering the data acquisition device is believed preferably, the data acquisition device is internally provided with
Number it is subject to the relay of exclusive Sexual behavior mode.
Preferably, the time controller is timing duration 0.2S-0.5S time controller.
Preferably, the data encoder uses matrix encoder.
Preferably, the data transformation interface is USB interface or RS232 interfaces.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
The utility model provides a kind of data acquisition access device, overall simple flexible, invests small, acquisition function was realized
Journey is quick, oneself can customize the information format of collection, is particularly suitable for simulation class software and is adopted with hardware device switching value progress data
Collection operation development experiments, or it is combined as complete software and hardware the on-off value data acquisition component of product.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the functional block diagram of data acquisition access device described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the control method figure of data acquisition access device described in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the fundamental diagram of data acquisition access device described in the utility model.
In figure:
1- energy source devices;2- storage devices;3- attachment means;4- host computers;
301- data acquisition devices;302- time controllers;303- data encoders;304- data transformation interfaces.
Embodiment
Further illustrate the technical solution of the utility model below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by embodiment.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a kind of data acquisition access device, including energy source device 1, storage
Device 2, attachment means 3 and host computer 4.Wherein, attachment means 3 include the data acquisition device 301 being sequentially connected, time control
Device 302, data encoder 303 and data transformation interface 304, for data signal acquisition, processing and output.
Energy source device 1 accesses to attachment means 3, for providing driving power supply for each element of attachment means 3, generally
12V or 24V;Storage device 2 is connected with attachment means 3, for storing the hardware data information obtained for attachment means 3, data
Encoder 303 and data acquisition device 301 are connected with storage device 2, and the data encoder 303 is used to obtain hardware data letter
Normally closed switch amount signal in breath, data acquisition device 301 is used to obtain non-normally closed switch amount signal in hardware data information, to protect
Wiring quantity is demonstrate,proved, storage device 2 can access to data acquisition device 301 by the way of single line COM common points, in the present embodiment
In, data acquisition device 301 refers to from its exterior gathered data and is input to an interface of internal system, is set to be measured
The process of automatic data collection on-off model in standby numeral unit under test;Data acquisition device 301 is internally provided with relay, relay
Device can carry out exclusive Sexual behavior mode to the closure switch amount signal for entering data acquisition device 301, that is, finally enter data acquisition dress
The on-off model for putting 301 disconnects other on-off models closed, to ensure the switching value for entering to time controller 302
Signal remains last on-off model entered;Time controller 302 will be protected once accessing closure switch amount signal
Hold the rear resets of high level signal 0.2S-0.5S or so and export low level signal, until closure switch amount signal is accessed next time;
303 pairs of inputs of data encoder to switching value therein letter is encoded, the data access data transformation interface 304 after coding
(USB interface or RS232 interfaces), and be sent to host computer 4 carry out decoding process obtain incoming switching value information.
In the present embodiment, data encoder 303 uses matrix encoder, and row, column line is respectively switching value
Two end points, line is connected on+5V by pull-up resistor.When entering signal is without closure state, line is in high level state;
When it is closure state to access signal, the line that is connected with this signal and alignment conducting, residing line when signal is closed at
High level, alignment are in low level, and the state position of switch is uniquely determined by line number and row number, and line number and row number are entered respectively
Row binary coding.
As shown in figure 3, by taking cart direct of travel in master controller of driving a vehicle and the access of driving switch amount signal acquisition as an example
To illustrate the operation principle of the present apparatus:
Cart left lateral, right lateral signal are normally closed combination switch amount signal, and the left lateral, the normally closed combination switch amount signal of right lateral is direct
Access to data encoder 303 to be encoded, cart traveling gear is 1-4 gear, i.e. left lateral, right lateral there are 4 speed respectively
Gear, driving 1-4 driving switch amount signals access to data acquisition device 301;
After 1 gear switch amount signal accesses the relay J1 in data acquisition device 301, other gears (2 grades, 3 grades, 4
Shelves) in any one on-off model access data acquisition device 301 in on-off model, it will be cut by respective relay
The working condition of relay J1 where disconnected 1 gear switch amount signal, the relay where the driving switch amount signal accessed afterwards is opened
Beginning work, here it is the exclusive Sexual behavior mode of data acquisition device 301;Similarly, when 2 gear switch amount signals access data acquisition device
After relay J2 in 301, any one on-off model accesses data acquisition in other gear (3 grades, 4 grades) on-off models
In device 301, the working condition of the relay J2 where respective relay 2 gear switch amount signals of cut-out will be passed through;Similarly, 3
Shelves, 4 grades of on-off model also pass through such exclusive Sexual behavior mode, the output of data acquisition device 301 is only kept last
The state of the driving switch amount signal of individual access;
Via the on-off model turn-on time controller 302 of data acquisition device 301, the characteristic of time controller 302 is
Access signal is changed into the high level moment by low level, keeps high level signal 0.2S-0.5S (adjustable according to actual conditions)
Transformation is output as low level signal afterwards, and the on-off model handled well is transmitted to data encoder 303, by data encoding
Device 303 is converted into the general usb protocol or RS232 signals of standard by data transformation interface 304 after encoding, and is uploaded to
Position machine 304, host computer 304 decoded by corresponding standard agreement, obtains opening for real-time direction of traffic and speed stage
Measure information in pass.
Obviously, above-described embodiment of the present utility model is used for the purpose of clearly illustrating the utility model example, and
It is not the restriction to embodiment of the present utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, in described above
On the basis of can also make other changes in different forms.There is no need and unable to give all embodiments
It is exhaustive.All any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within spirit of the present utility model and principle etc., should be included in
Within the utility model scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of data acquisition access device, it is characterised in that including:
Attachment means, it includes data acquisition device, time controller, data encoder and the data conversion being sequentially connected and connect
Mouthful, for data sampling and processing and output;
Energy source device, it is connected with the attachment means, for providing driving power supply for the attachment means;
Storage device, it is connected with the attachment means, for storing the hardware data information obtained for the attachment means;
Host computer, it is connected with the data transformation interface, for obtaining the data-signal exported by the attachment means.
2. data acquisition access device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The data encoder and data acquisition device are connected with the storage device, and the data encoder is used to obtain hardware
Normally closed switch amount signal in data message, the data acquisition device is used to obtain non-normally closed switch amount letter in hardware data information
Number.
3. data acquisition access device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the storage device uses single line COM
The mode of common point is connected with the data acquisition device.
4. data acquisition access device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that set inside the data acquisition device
There is the relay for being subject to exclusive Sexual behavior mode to the closure switch amount signal for entering the data acquisition device.
5. data acquisition access device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the time controller is timing duration
0.2S-0.5S time controller.
6. data acquisition access device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the data encoder uses square
Configuration encoder.
7. data acquisition access device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the data transformation interface connects for USB
Mouth or RS232 interfaces.
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CN201621272588.7U CN206431444U (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | A kind of data acquisition access device |
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CN201621272588.7U CN206431444U (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | A kind of data acquisition access device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106681185A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-17 | 河钢股份有限公司承德分公司 | Data acquisition and access device |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106681185A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-17 | 河钢股份有限公司承德分公司 | Data acquisition and access device |
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