CN206420423U - A kind of wedge piece angle and via depth combined measuring tool - Google Patents

A kind of wedge piece angle and via depth combined measuring tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206420423U
CN206420423U CN201720048290.6U CN201720048290U CN206420423U CN 206420423 U CN206420423 U CN 206420423U CN 201720048290 U CN201720048290 U CN 201720048290U CN 206420423 U CN206420423 U CN 206420423U
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ruler
angle
wedge
depth
hole
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张倩
屈力刚
李辉
陈国强
李静
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Chengdu Aircraft Industrial Group Co Ltd
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Chengdu Aircraft Industrial Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及航空、机械加工领域,具体是一种楔形零件角度和通孔深度组合量具,包括深度千分尺和角度尺,角度尺包括角度尺动尺和角度尺固定尺,深度千分尺固定在滑动基块上,滑动基块滑动连接在角度尺固定尺上,所述角度尺动尺上滑动连接有限位滑块,滑动基块上设置有定心圆锥块,顶出弹簧套在定心圆锥块上,深度千分尺上设置有深度千分尺测针,深度千分尺测针沿定心圆锥块的轴心孔穿过。通过定心圆锥体与楔形零件通孔边线接触找到孔的中心,深度千分尺测针从定心圆锥体中心通过,与贴合在楔形零件上表面的角度尺动尺上的限位滑块接触来测量楔形通孔深度,同时测出楔形角度,测量简单、方便、精度。

The utility model relates to the field of aviation and mechanical processing, in particular to a combination measuring tool for the angle of a wedge-shaped part and the depth of a through hole, which includes a depth micrometer and an angle ruler. The angle ruler includes an angle ruler movable ruler and an angle ruler fixed ruler. The depth micrometer is fixed on a sliding base On the block, the sliding base block is slidably connected to the fixed ruler of the angle ruler, and the limit slider is slidably connected to the movable ruler of the angle ruler. The centering cone block is arranged on the sliding base block, and the ejecting spring is sleeved on the centering cone block. , the depth micrometer is provided with a depth micrometer stylus, and the depth micrometer stylus passes through the axis hole of the centering cone block. Find the center of the hole through the contact between the centering cone and the edge of the through hole of the wedge-shaped part. The depth micrometer probe passes through the center of the centering cone and contacts the limit slider on the angle ruler attached to the upper surface of the wedge-shaped part. Measure the depth of the wedge-shaped through hole and measure the wedge angle at the same time. The measurement is simple, convenient and accurate.

Description

一种楔形零件角度和通孔深度组合量具A Combination Measuring Tool of Wedge Part Angle and Through Hole Depth

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及航空、机械加工领域,具体是一种应用于楔形零件通孔深度和楔形角度测量的楔形零件角度和通孔深度组合量具。The utility model relates to the fields of aviation and mechanical processing, in particular to a combined measuring tool for wedge-shaped part angle and through-hole depth used for measuring the through-hole depth and wedge-shaped angle of wedge-shaped parts.

背景技术Background technique

由于楔形斜面通孔的孔中心轴线不存在,特别是在测量小孔径的孔深时,没有一种合适的测量工具能够准确的找到孔深的测量基准,更难测量出楔形斜面通孔的深度。Since the central axis of the wedge-shaped inclined-plane through hole does not exist, especially when measuring the hole depth of a small hole, there is no suitable measuring tool that can accurately find the measurement reference of the hole depth, and it is more difficult to measure the depth of the wedge-shaped inclined-plane through-hole .

如专利申请号为CN201010525688.7,申请日为2010.10.29,名称为“一种内径检测可调量具及其使用方法”的发明专利,其具体内容如下:一种内径检测可调量具及其使用方法,在条形检具本体(2)两端设有对称布置的两个相同的楔形主尺(3),至少一个所述的楔形主尺(3)上设有尺寸刻度,在每个所述的楔形主尺(3)上设有沿所述的楔形主尺(3)纵向滑动的滑键(4),在每个所述的滑键(4)上设有楔块(6),每个所述的楔块(6)上设有抬肩(5),与设有尺寸刻度的楔形主尺(3)相临的所述的楔块(6)上设有游标(10),所述的游标(10)与楔形主尺(3)上的尺寸刻度对应显示尺寸。上述专利虽然能够实现对标准孔的内径进行检测和测量,但是仍然无法实现对楔形斜面通孔进行准确检测。For example, the patent application number is CN201010525688.7, the application date is 2010.10.29, and the invention patent named "A measuring tool for inner diameter detection and its use method" has the specific content as follows: An adjustable measuring tool for inner diameter detection and its use method, two identical wedge-shaped main rulers (3) symmetrically arranged at both ends of the bar-shaped inspection tool body (2), at least one of the wedge-shaped main rulers (3) is provided with a size scale, and each The wedge-shaped main ruler (3) is provided with a sliding key (4) that slides longitudinally along the wedge-shaped main ruler (3), and each of the sliding keys (4) is provided with a wedge (6), Each of the wedges (6) is provided with a lifting shoulder (5), and a vernier (10) is provided on the wedge (6) adjacent to the wedge-shaped main ruler (3) provided with a scale, The vernier (10) and the size scale on the wedge-shaped main ruler (3) correspond to display sizes. Although the above-mentioned patents can detect and measure the inner diameter of the standard hole, they still cannot accurately detect the wedge-shaped inclined-plane through hole.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决楔形零件孔深和角度的测量难题,本实用新型专利提出了一种楔形零件角度和通孔深度组合量具,该装置能够准确定位斜面孔轴心位置,同时测量出楔形斜面通孔深度和楔形零件角度。In order to solve the problem of measuring the hole depth and angle of wedge-shaped parts, this utility model patent proposes a combination measuring tool for wedge-shaped parts angle and through-hole depth. Wedge part angle.

为实现上述技术效果,本实用新型的技术方案如下:For realizing above-mentioned technical effect, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

一种楔形零件角度和通孔深度组合量具,其特征在于:包括深度千分尺和角度尺,所述角度尺包括角度尺动尺和角度尺固定尺,所述深度千分尺固定在滑动基块上,所述滑动基块滑动连接在角度尺固定尺上,所述角度尺动尺上滑动连接有限位滑块,所述滑动基块上设置有定心圆锥块,顶出弹簧套在定心圆锥块上,所述深度千分尺上设置有深度千分尺测针,深度千分尺测针沿定心圆锥块的轴心孔穿过。测量孔深时,移动深度千分尺的尺框,即可实现测针的伸缩功能。A wedge-shaped part angle and through-hole depth combination measuring tool is characterized in that it includes a depth micrometer and an angle ruler, and the angle ruler includes an angle ruler movable ruler and an angle ruler fixed ruler, and the depth micrometer is fixed on the sliding base block, so The sliding base block is slidably connected to the fixed ruler of the angle ruler, and the limit slider is slidably connected to the moving ruler of the angle ruler. The sliding base block is provided with a centering cone block, and the ejecting spring is sleeved on the centering cone block. , the depth micrometer is provided with a depth micrometer stylus, and the depth micrometer stylus passes through the axis hole of the centering cone block. When measuring the depth of the hole, move the ruler frame of the depth micrometer to realize the telescopic function of the stylus.

所述角度尺固定尺上横向设置有滑动导轨,所述滑动基块设置在滑动导轨上。A sliding guide rail is horizontally arranged on the fixed ruler of the angle ruler, and the sliding base block is arranged on the sliding guide rail.

所述限位滑块套接在角度尺动尺上。The limit slider is sleeved on the angle ruler.

本实用新型的工作原理为:The working principle of the utility model is:

将角度尺固定尺和角度尺动尺重合,贴与平整工作台,按角度尺清零键,将角度尺清零。将深度千分尺测针收回,用限位滑块压住定心圆锥块与角度尺固定尺面相贴合,伸出深度千分尺测针顶在限位滑块上,按深度千分尺清零键,将深度千分尺清零。将组合量具深度千分尺测针伸入被测楔形零件通孔中,使角度尺固定尺与被测楔形零件下表面贴合,定心圆锥块与被测楔形零件的通孔边线接触。将限位滑块至于楔形零件通孔上,与楔形零件上表面贴合。将深度千分尺测针伸出,直到顶在限位滑块表面。读出深度千分尺和角度尺数值,即为楔形零件通孔深度和楔形零件的楔形角度。Superimpose the fixed ruler of the angle ruler with the moving ruler of the angle ruler, paste it on the leveling workbench, and press the reset button of the angle ruler to reset the angle ruler to zero. Take back the depth micrometer stylus, press the centering cone block with the limit slider to fit the fixed scale surface of the angle ruler, extend the depth micrometer stylus against the limit slider, press the depth micrometer clear key, and reset the depth The micrometer is reset to zero. Insert the depth micrometer stylus of the combined measuring tool into the through hole of the wedge-shaped part to be tested, make the fixed ruler of the angle ruler fit the lower surface of the wedge-shaped part to be tested, and the centering cone block contact with the edge of the through-hole of the wedge-shaped part to be tested. Place the limit slider on the through hole of the wedge-shaped part, and stick to the upper surface of the wedge-shaped part. Extend the depth micrometer stylus until it touches the surface of the limit slider. Read the value of the depth micrometer and the angle scale, that is, the depth of the through hole of the wedge-shaped part and the wedge angle of the wedge-shaped part.

通过圆锥体与铆钉孔的下端面垂直接触,根据几何外形特点找到斜面孔的中心轴线,圆锥体中心轴线处安装深度千分尺,将以上零件安装在数显万能角度尺上,保证圆锥体可以在数显万能角度尺上滑动,以便对准通孔,深度千分尺的测针通过圆锥体伸入铆钉孔与限位滑块相接触。Through the vertical contact between the cone and the lower end surface of the rivet hole, find the central axis of the inclined hole according to the geometric shape characteristics, install a depth micrometer at the central axis of the cone, and install the above parts on the digital display universal angle ruler to ensure that the cone can be in the digital display. Slide on the universal angle ruler to align with the through hole, and the stylus of the depth micrometer extends into the rivet hole through the cone and contacts the limit slider.

本实用新型可以应用于航空、机械加工等领域的楔形零件通孔深度和楔形角度测量。The utility model can be applied to the measurement of the through-hole depth and wedge angle of wedge-shaped parts in the fields of aviation, mechanical processing and the like.

本实用新型与现有技术相比的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model compared with the prior art are:

本实用新型通过定心圆锥体与楔形零件通孔边线接触找到孔的中心,深度千分尺测针从定心圆锥体中心通过,与贴合在楔形零件上表面的角度尺动尺上的限位滑块接触来测量楔形通孔深度,同时测出楔形角度,测量简单、方便、精度。The utility model finds the center of the hole through the contact between the centering cone and the side line of the through hole of the wedge-shaped part. Block contact to measure the depth of the wedge-shaped through hole, and measure the wedge angle at the same time, the measurement is simple, convenient and accurate.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本申请的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present application.

图中:1、滑动基块 2、角度尺动尺 3、限位滑块 4、深度千分尺测针 5、滑动导轨 6、角度尺固定尺 7、顶出弹簧 8、定心圆锥块 9、深度千分尺。In the figure: 1. Sliding base block 2. Angle ruler moving ruler 3. Limit slider 4. Depth micrometer probe 5. Slide guide rail 6. Angle ruler fixed ruler 7. Ejection spring 8. Centering cone block 9. Depth micrometer.

具体实施方式detailed description

实施例1Example 1

一种楔形零件角度和通孔深度组合量具包括深度千分尺9和角度尺,所述角度尺包括角度尺动尺2和角度尺固定尺6,所述深度千分尺9固定在滑动基块1上,所述滑动基块1滑动连接在角度尺固定尺6上,所述角度尺动尺2上滑动连接有限位滑块3,所述滑动基块1上设置有定心圆锥块8,顶出弹簧7套在定心圆锥块8上,所述深度千分尺9上设置有深度千分尺测针4,深度千分尺测针4沿定心圆锥块8的轴心孔穿过。测量孔深时,移动深度千分尺9的尺框,即可实现测针的伸缩功能。通过圆锥体与铆钉孔的下端面垂直接触,根据几何外形特点找到斜面孔的中心轴线,圆锥体中心轴线处安装深度千分尺9,将以上零件安装在数显万能角度尺上,保证圆锥体可以在数显万能角度尺上滑动,以便对准通孔,深度千分尺9的测针通过圆锥体伸入铆钉孔与限位滑块3相接触。A wedge-shaped part angle and through-hole depth combination measuring tool includes a depth micrometer 9 and an angle ruler, and the angle ruler includes an angle ruler movable ruler 2 and an angle ruler fixed ruler 6, and the depth micrometer 9 is fixed on the sliding base block 1, so The sliding base block 1 is slidably connected to the angle ruler fixed ruler 6, and the angle ruler movable ruler 2 is slidably connected to the limit slider 3. The sliding base block 1 is provided with a centering cone block 8, and a spring 7 is ejected. Covered on the centering cone block 8 , the depth micrometer 9 is provided with a depth micrometer stylus 4 , and the depth micrometer stylus 4 passes through the axis hole of the centering cone block 8 . When measuring the hole depth, the ruler frame of the depth micrometer 9 can be moved to realize the stretching function of the measuring needle. Through the vertical contact between the cone and the lower end surface of the rivet hole, find the central axis of the inclined hole according to the geometric shape characteristics, install the depth micrometer 9 at the central axis of the cone, and install the above parts on the digital display universal angle ruler to ensure that the cone can be in Slide on the digital display universal angle ruler so as to be aligned with the through hole, and the measuring needle of the depth micrometer 9 extends into the rivet hole through the cone and contacts with the limit slider 3 .

实施例2Example 2

一种楔形零件角度和通孔深度组合量具包括深度千分尺9和角度尺,所述角度尺包括角度尺动尺2和角度尺固定尺6,所述深度千分尺9固定在滑动基块1上,所述滑动基块1滑动连接在角度尺固定尺6上,所述角度尺动尺2上滑动连接有限位滑块3,所述滑动基块1上设置有定心圆锥块8,顶出弹簧7套在定心圆锥块8上,所述深度千分尺9上设置有深度千分尺测针4,深度千分尺测针4沿定心圆锥块8的轴心孔穿过。测量孔深时,移动深度千分尺9的尺框,即可实现测针的伸缩功能。所述角度尺固定尺6上横向设置有滑动导轨5,所述滑动基块1设置在滑动导轨5上。所述限位滑块3套接在角度尺动尺2上。A wedge-shaped part angle and through-hole depth combination measuring tool includes a depth micrometer 9 and an angle ruler, and the angle ruler includes an angle ruler movable ruler 2 and an angle ruler fixed ruler 6, and the depth micrometer 9 is fixed on the sliding base block 1, so The sliding base block 1 is slidably connected to the angle ruler fixed ruler 6, and the angle ruler movable ruler 2 is slidably connected to the limit slider 3. The sliding base block 1 is provided with a centering cone block 8, and a spring 7 is ejected. Covered on the centering cone block 8 , the depth micrometer 9 is provided with a depth micrometer stylus 4 , and the depth micrometer stylus 4 passes through the axis hole of the centering cone block 8 . When measuring the hole depth, the ruler frame of the depth micrometer 9 can be moved to realize the stretching function of the measuring needle. A sliding guide rail 5 is arranged laterally on the angle ruler fixed ruler 6 , and the sliding base block 1 is arranged on the sliding guide rail 5 . The limit slider 3 is sleeved on the angle ruler moving ruler 2 .

将角度尺固定尺6和角度尺动尺2重合,贴与平整工作台,按角度尺清零键,将角度尺清零。将深度千分尺测针4收回,用限位滑块3压住定心圆锥块8与角度尺固定尺6面相贴合,伸出深度千分尺测针4顶在限位滑块3上,按深度千分尺9清零键,将深度千分尺9清零。将组合量具深度千分尺测针4伸入被测楔形零件通孔中,使角度尺固定尺6与被测楔形零件下表面贴合,定心圆锥块8与被测楔形零件的通孔边线接触。将限位滑块3至于楔形零件通孔上,与楔形零件上表面贴合。将深度千分尺测针4伸出,直到顶在限位滑块3表面。读出深度千分尺9和角度尺数值,即为楔形零件通孔深度和楔形零件的楔形角度。Overlap the angle ruler fixed ruler 6 with the angle ruler movable ruler 2, paste it on the leveling workbench, press the angle ruler clear key, and reset the angle ruler to zero. Take back the depth micrometer needle 4, press the centering cone block 8 with the limit slider 3 to fit the angle ruler fixed ruler 6, extend the depth micrometer needle 4 against the limit slider 3, press the depth micrometer 9 reset key to reset the depth micrometer 9 to zero. Insert the combined measuring tool depth micrometer stylus 4 into the through hole of the wedge-shaped part to be tested, make the angle ruler fixed ruler 6 fit the lower surface of the wedge-shaped part to be tested, and the centering cone block 8 is in contact with the edge of the through-hole of the wedge-shaped part to be tested. Place the limit slider 3 on the through hole of the wedge-shaped part, and attach it to the upper surface of the wedge-shaped part. Extend the depth micrometer stylus 4 until it touches the surface of the limit slider 3 . Read the depth micrometer 9 and the value of the angle ruler, which is the through hole depth of the wedge part and the wedge angle of the wedge part.

通过圆锥体与铆钉孔的下端面垂直接触,根据几何外形特点找到斜面孔的中心轴线,圆锥体中心轴线处安装深度千分尺9,将以上零件安装在数显万能角度尺上,保证圆锥体可以在数显万能角度尺上滑动,以便对准通孔,深度千分尺9的测针通过圆锥体伸入铆钉孔与限位滑块3相接触。Through the vertical contact between the cone and the lower end surface of the rivet hole, find the central axis of the inclined hole according to the geometric shape characteristics, install the depth micrometer 9 at the central axis of the cone, and install the above parts on the digital display universal angle ruler to ensure that the cone can be in Slide on the digital display universal angle ruler so as to be aligned with the through hole, and the measuring needle of the depth micrometer 9 extends into the rivet hole through the cone and contacts with the limit slider 3 .

本实用新型可以应用于航空、机械加工等领域的楔形零件通孔深度和楔形角度测量。本实用新型通过定心圆锥体与楔形零件通孔边线接触找到孔的中心,深度千分尺测针4从定心圆锥体中心通过,与贴合在楔形零件上表面的角度尺动尺2上的限位滑块3接触来测量楔形通孔深度,同时测出楔形角度,测量简单、方便、精度。The utility model can be applied to the measurement of the through-hole depth and wedge angle of wedge-shaped parts in the fields of aviation, mechanical processing and the like. The utility model finds the center of the hole through the contact between the centering cone and the side line of the through hole of the wedge-shaped part. The depth of the wedge-shaped through-hole is measured by contacting with the slider 3, and the angle of the wedge-shaped hole is measured at the same time, and the measurement is simple, convenient and accurate.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of wedge piece angle and via depth combined measuring tool, it is characterised in that:Including micrometric depth gauge(9)And angle Chi, the bevel protractor includes bevel protractor and moves chi(2)With bevel protractor fixed ruler(6), the micrometric depth gauge(9)It is fixed on slip base Block(1)On, the slip matrix(1)It is slidably connected at bevel protractor fixed ruler(6)On, the bevel protractor moves chi(2)The upper company of slip It is connected to position limiting slide block(3), the slip matrix(1)On be provided with centring cone block(8), ejector spring(7)It is enclosed on centring cone Block(8)On, the micrometric depth gauge(9)On be provided with micrometric depth gauge chaining pin(4), micrometric depth gauge chaining pin(4)Along centering Bore block(8)Axle center hole pass through.
2. a kind of wedge piece angle according to claim 1 and via depth combined measuring tool, it is characterised in that:The angle Spend chi fixed ruler(6)On be horizontally arranged with rail plate(5), the slip matrix(1)It is arranged on rail plate(5)On.
3. a kind of wedge piece angle according to claim 2 and via depth combined measuring tool, it is characterised in that:The limit Position sliding block(3)It is socketed in bevel protractor and moves chi(2)On.
CN201720048290.6U 2017-01-17 2017-01-17 A kind of wedge piece angle and via depth combined measuring tool Expired - Fee Related CN206420423U (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116086270A (en) * 2023-01-10 2023-05-09 青海中钛青锻装备制造有限公司 Gauge for measuring collision injury of blank

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