CN209166306U - A kind of device of rapid survey abnormal shape stepped hole - Google Patents

A kind of device of rapid survey abnormal shape stepped hole Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209166306U
CN209166306U CN201822256541.7U CN201822256541U CN209166306U CN 209166306 U CN209166306 U CN 209166306U CN 201822256541 U CN201822256541 U CN 201822256541U CN 209166306 U CN209166306 U CN 209166306U
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China
Prior art keywords
stepped hole
special
gauge block
shaped
bore
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CN201822256541.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金锋
王文
万文财
张腾飞
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Guizhou Gaofeng Petroleum Machinery Co Ltd
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Guizhou Gaofeng Petroleum Machinery Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of devices of rapid survey abnormal shape stepped hole, including gauge block (10) and slide calliper rule (20);Gauge block (10) is machined with scalloped recess (12) corresponding with special-shaped stepped hole (2);Gauge block (10) top surface is the datum level C for measuring special-shaped stepped hole small-bore;Slide calliper rule (20), which are equipped with below large aperture margin of tolerance scale (24) and small-bore margin of tolerance scale (26) card base (25), is equipped with two-stage step, and top bar is datum level A when detecting special-shaped stepped hole small-bore;Getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation is datum level B when detecting special-shaped stepped hole large aperture.The characteristics of the utility model quickly can accurately measure whether product meets production matching requirements, improve measurement accuracy, utmostly shorten product time of measuring and Product Assembly period, and the utility model has structure simple, flexible and convenient operation.

Description

A kind of device of rapid survey abnormal shape stepped hole
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of devices of rapid survey abnormal shape stepped hole, belong to examination and test of products technical field.
Background technique
In process of production, it encounters a collection of product and is equipped with a kind of special-shaped stepped hole, which is located at round tube one Side, special-shaped stepped hole outside are small-bore section, are large aperture section on the inside of special-shaped stepped hole, and in small-bore, it is convex to be equipped with three sections of sectors for section Platform.Fan-shaped boss in special-shaped stepped hole plays switch limit, the concentricity of large diameter hole and small diameter bore in the product It plays a crucial role to sealing.Therefore particularly important to product quality to the inspection of special-shaped stepped hole.
The method of existing detection inner hole mainly uses inside caliper, miking.But due to having inside the abnormal shape stepped hole Fan-shaped boss, stepped hole outside is small-bore, and inside is large aperture, existing inside caliper, and micrometer is unable to satisfy the survey of this hole Amount requires.
There was only lathe itself precision at present to guarantee that the mismachining tolerance of working special-shaped stepped hole, product quality not can guarantee.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of devices of rapid survey abnormal shape stepped hole, to meet in batch production To the testing requirements of special-shaped stepped hole, it is ensured that product quality, thus overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
A kind of device of rapid survey abnormal shape stepped hole of the utility model, including gauge block and slide calliper rule;The shape of gauge block is Circular tube shaped, the Excircle machining of gauge block have rectangle annular groove, are machined with below rectangle annular groove and projection shape fan-shaped in special-shaped stepped hole Corresponding scalloped recess, rectangle annular groove top inner headed face are machined with the rectangular recess being uniformly distributed along the circumference;Gauge block top surface is that measurement is different The datum level C of type stepped hole;Slide calliper rule include slide rule, and slide rule is slidably connected with sliding slot;Slide rule is equipped with graduated scale, and sliding slot is equipped with Large aperture margin of tolerance scale and small-bore margin of tolerance scale;Slide rule and sliding slot one end are equipped with card base, on slide rule and sliding slot Card base is symmetrically overhanging;Two-stage step is equipped with below card base, top bar is datum level A when detecting special-shaped stepped hole small-bore;Under Step is datum level B when detecting special-shaped stepped hole large aperture.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the utility model is compared with prior art, the utility model can be quickly smart True measures whether product meets production matching requirements, improves measurement accuracy, utmostly shortens product time of measuring With the Product Assembly period, in addition, the utility model also has many advantages, such as that structure is simple, flexible and convenient operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram on the outside of the utility model special-shaped stepped hole to be measured;
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram on the inside of the utility model special-shaped stepped hole to be measured;
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram on the outside of gauge block;
Fig. 4 is schematic diagram on the inside of gauge block;
Fig. 5 is slide calliper rule schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the measurement method schematic diagram of the utility model.
In the figure, it is marked as 1- round tube, 2- abnormal shape stepped hole, 3- sector boss, the small-bore 4-, the large aperture 5-, 10- gauge block, 11- rectangle annular groove, 12- scalloped recess, 13- rectangular recess, 20- slide calliper rule, 21- slide rule, 22- sliding slot, 23- graduated scale, 24- macropore Diameter margin of tolerance scale, 25- card base, the small-bore 26- margin of tolerance scale.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
A kind of device of rapid survey abnormal shape stepped hole of the utility model, including gauge block 10 and slide calliper rule 20;Such as Fig. 3 and figure Shown in 4, the shape of gauge block 10 is circular tube shaped, and the Excircle machining of gauge block 10 has rectangle annular groove 11, is machined with below rectangle annular groove 11 Scalloped recess 12 corresponding with 3 shape of boss fan-shaped in special-shaped stepped hole 2,11 top inner headed face of rectangle annular groove are machined with circumferentially Uniformly distributed rectangular recess 13;10 top surface of gauge block is the datum level C for measuring special-shaped stepped hole;Slide calliper rule 20 include slide rule 21, slide rule 21 It is slidably connected with sliding slot 22;Slide rule 21 is equipped with graduated scale 23, and sliding slot 22 is equipped with large aperture margin of tolerance scale 24 and aperture Diameter margin of tolerance scale 26;Slide rule 21 and 22 one end of sliding slot are equipped with card base 25, and card base 25 is symmetrical outer on slide rule 21 and sliding slot 22 It stretches;Two-stage step is equipped with below card base 25, top bar is datum level A when detecting special-shaped stepped hole small-bore;Getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation is inspection Survey datum level B when special-shaped stepped hole large aperture.
The above-mentioned apparatus of the utility model is used to carry out the method for rapid survey abnormal shape stepped hole as with reference to such as Fig. 6, the party Method is detected using the Angular Dimension of 10 pairs of homemade gauge block fan-shaped boss 3;By the scalloped recess 12 on gauge block 10 when detection It is directed at fan-shaped boss 3 and fills in special-shaped stepped hole 2, can fill in, indicate that fan-shaped 3 Angular Dimension of boss is qualified, can not fill in, indicate The Angular Dimension of fan-shaped boss 3 is unqualified.Homemade gauge block 10 and slide calliper rule 20 detect small-bore 4;By gauge block when detection Scalloped recess 12 on 10 is directed at fan-shaped boss 3 and fills in special-shaped stepped hole 2, and makes 11 side of rectangle annular groove and fan on gauge block 10 3 end face of shape boss pushes against;The card base 25 for first shrinking slide calliper rule 20 passes through 10 inner hole of gauge block, by the datum level A of slide calliper rule 20 and gauge block 10 Datum level C fitting, then expanding outwardly slide rule 21 again contacts two card bases 25 of slide calliper rule 20 with 4 inner wall of small-bore, measures different 4 size of small-bore of type stepped hole 2;The size jerk value that slide calliper rule 20 obtain small-bore 4 is rotated horizontally again.Measure 4 ruler of small-bore When very little and size jerk value, 0 of observation graduated scale 23 is qualified in small-bore margin of tolerance scale 26;It otherwise is not conform to Lattice, in unqualified situation, 0 of graduated scale 23 reads measured value at small-bore 26 left side of margin of tolerance scale, is convenient for workpiece It reprocesses, until qualified;0 of graduated scale 23 directly scraps at small-bore 26 right side of margin of tolerance scale.
Large aperture 5 is detected using homemade gauge block 10 and slide calliper rule 20;As shown in fig. 6, will be on gauge block 10 when detection Scalloped recess 12 be directed at fan-shaped boss 3 and fill in special-shaped stepped hole 2, and keep 11 side of rectangle annular groove on gauge block 10 and sector convex 3 end face of platform pushes against;The card base 25 for first shrinking slide calliper rule 20 passes through 10 inner hole of gauge block, by the base of the datum level B of slide calliper rule 20 and gauge block 10 Quasi- face C fitting, then expanding outwardly slide rule 21 again contacts two card bases 25 of slide calliper rule 20 with 5 inner wall of large aperture, measures special-shaped platform 5 size of large aperture in rank hole 2;The size jerk value that slide calliper rule 20 obtain large aperture 5 is rotated horizontally again.Measure 5 size of large aperture and When size jerk value, 0 of observation graduated scale 23 is qualified in large aperture margin of tolerance scale 24;Otherwise to be unqualified, no Under Qualification, 0 of graduated scale 23 reads measured value, reprocesses convenient for workpiece at large aperture 24 left side of margin of tolerance scale, Until qualified;0 of graduated scale 23 directly scraps at large aperture 24 right side of margin of tolerance scale.
Embodiment
This example special-shaped stepped hole to be measured is as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram from the outside of round tube 1;Fig. 2 is round The schematic diagram observed on the outside of pipe;From Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.Special-shaped stepped hole is located at 1 side of round tube, is small on the outside of special-shaped stepped hole 2 4 sections of aperture is 5 sections of large aperture on the inside of special-shaped stepped hole 2, is equipped with three sections of fan-shaped boss 3 for 4 sections in small-bore.In special-shaped stepped hole 2 Fan-shaped boss 3 play a part of in the product switch limit, large aperture 5 and the concentricity of large aperture 4 play a crucial role to sealing. Therefore particularly important to product quality to the inspection of special-shaped stepped hole.The method of existing detection inner hole mainly uses inside caliper, and thousand Divide ruler measurement.It but is small-bore on the outside of stepped hole due to there is fan-shaped boss inside the abnormal shape stepped hole, inside is large aperture, existing Some inside calipers, micrometer are unable to satisfy this hole measurement requirement.Only have lathe itself precision to guarantee working special-shaped at present The mismachining tolerance in rank hole, product quality not can guarantee.The device and method for the rapid survey abnormal shape stepped hole that this example provides can have Effect solves above-mentioned technical problem.
The device of this example gauge block 10, slide calliper rule 20 as shown in fig. 6, be made of.It is recessed that 10 1 end face of gauge block is provided with symmetrical rectangle Slot 13 is equipped with two-stage step below the card base 25 of slide calliper rule 20, this two-stage step is used for can be quick on gauge block 10 when measuring Precise measurement is convenient in positioning.Gauge block 10 is put into special-shaped stepped hole 2, for measuring the position dimension of fan-shaped boss 3.Slide calliper rule 20 It is placed in gauge block 10, the two-stage step on slide calliper rule 20, it is specific to measure for measuring the big small pore size on special-shaped stepped hole 2 It is as follows: one, the A datum level of slide calliper rule 10 to be placed on the C datum level of gauge block 10, slide calliper rule 20 are rotated, if 20 0 groove of slide calliper rule is small Between hole tolerance range scale 26, then can quickly determine that small-bore 4 is qualified, as if it is not, if for unqualified, unqualified situation Under, 20 0 groove of slide calliper rule at small-bore 26 left side of margin of tolerance scale, reprocess convenient for workpiece, directly by the true readout value of slide calliper rule To qualification, directly scrapped at small-bore 26 right side of margin of tolerance scale;Two, the B datum level of slide calliper rule 10 is placed in the C of gauge block 10 On datum level, slide calliper rule 20 are rotated, if 20 0 groove of slide calliper rule can quickly determine macropore between large aperture margin of tolerance scale 24 Diameter 5 is qualified, as if it is not, if be it is unqualified, in unqualified situation, 20 0 groove of slide calliper rule is on 24 left side of large aperture margin of tolerance scale When side, the true readout value of slide calliper rule is reprocessed convenient for workpiece, until it is qualified, it is direct at large aperture 24 right side of margin of tolerance scale It scraps.
The device of the utility model quickly can accurately measure whether product meets production matching requirements, largely Product time of measuring is improved, measurement accuracy is improved, is improved the Product Assembly period, meanwhile, the device, the operation is simple and flexible.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of device of rapid survey abnormal shape stepped hole, including gauge block (10) and slide calliper rule (20);It is characterized by: gauge block (10) Shape be circular tube shaped, the Excircle machining of gauge block (10) has rectangle annular groove (11), be machined with below rectangle annular groove (11) with it is special-shaped The corresponding scalloped recess (12) of sector boss (3) shape in stepped hole (2), rectangle annular groove (11) top inner headed face are machined with along circle The rectangular recess (13) of Zhou Junbu;Gauge block (10) top surface is the datum level C for measuring special-shaped stepped hole;Slide calliper rule (20) include slide rule (21), slide rule (21) is slidably connected with sliding slot (22);Slide rule (21) is equipped with graduated scale (23), and sliding slot (22) is equipped with large aperture Margin of tolerance scale (24) and small-bore margin of tolerance scale (26);Slide rule (21) and sliding slot (22) one end are equipped with card base (25), card base (25) is symmetrical overhanging on slide rule (21) and sliding slot (22);Two-stage step is equipped with below card base (25), top bar is inspection Survey datum level A when special-shaped stepped hole small-bore;Getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation is datum level B when detecting special-shaped stepped hole large aperture.
CN201822256541.7U 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of device of rapid survey abnormal shape stepped hole Active CN209166306U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822256541.7U CN209166306U (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of device of rapid survey abnormal shape stepped hole

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822256541.7U CN209166306U (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of device of rapid survey abnormal shape stepped hole

Publications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109443165A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-08 贵州高峰石油机械股份有限公司 A kind of device and method of rapid survey abnormal shape stepped hole

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109443165A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-08 贵州高峰石油机械股份有限公司 A kind of device and method of rapid survey abnormal shape stepped hole

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