Rotary dust arrester
Technical field
The utility model is related to harvester engine cooling system dust arrester technical field, more particularly to a kind of rotary
Dust arrester.
Background technology
Dust arrester in grain combine engine cooling system is varied, in severe operating environment,
Occur that clever chaff impurity blocks dust arrester outer net or clever chaff impurity enters blocking radiator inside dust arrester by mesh
The situation of core.Once blocking, air can not effectively circulate, and the heat that coolant is taken away from engine can not just dissipate in time
Fall, so that cause engine high-temperature, combustion deterioration.The service life of engine had so both been influenceed, user has also been forced in operation
Frequently parking cleaning, has a strong impact on operating efficiency and income in journey.
The dust arrester that current harvester is installed is roughly divided into rotary dust arrester and upper air formula dust arrester two
Type, is briefly described to the dust arrester of both types below.
A kind of rotary dust arrester makes dedusting by engine crankshaft front end belt pulley input power using belt transmission
Cover rotation, dust suction tube assembly is arranged in dust excluding hood outer peripheral face.Because dust excluding hood appearance and size is larger, and material is perforated sheet,
In manufacturing process and transport process, it is impossible to ensure its due circularity, namely in dust excluding hood rotary course, outer circumference surface is with inhaling
The distance of dirt pipe is suddenly big or suddenly small, it is impossible to ensure 2~5mm distance, and dust removing effects are undesirable.
Also a kind of rotary dust arrester is by engine crankshaft front end belt pulley input power, using belt transmission
Rotate dust excluding hood, dust suction tube assembly is arranged in apart from 2~5mm of dust excluding hood outer circumference surface position, and sweep-up pipe is answered with harvester
De- device connection.During harvester operation rotates, rotate to form suction using the blade in rethresher, reach to dust excluding hood week
The effect that the weeds of circle and end face are removed., need to be to rethresher because dedusting need to rotate the suction to be formed by rethresher intra vane
Transformed, high is required to rethresher and pick-up performance matching degree, cost is higher.
Upper air formula dust arrester is made up of the dust excluding hood of upper bands mesh and the wind scooper of bottom, and principle is:Make dedusting
The air that device air inlet becomes cloudy away from harvester bottom by operation, cleaner air passes through near the dust excluding hood of top
Mesh enters inside dust excluding hood, by radiator core body, takes away the heat in coolant, so enters as far as possible few dust
Radiator core, reduces the probability that impurity blocks water tank.Principle enters as far as possible few dust to avoid the air of muddiness as far as possible
To water tank.During harvester operation, environment is quite severe, and dust arrester Inlet Position only has enough high effects just enough ideals, but remove
Dust hood is too high will influence complete machine by property, be so not only restricted the size with mesh dust excluding hood, influence cooling is empty
Throughput, and intake swirl can be caused in wind scooper, scattered radiating effect is declined to a great extent.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is:A kind of rotary dust arrester is provided, the dust arrester is solved
Harvester engine radiating dust removal problem.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is:A kind of rotary dust arrester, including frame
Frame;Dust excluding hood is rotatablely installed in the framework;The rotary dust arrester also includes arc bent plate, and the arc bent plate is located at
The inner side of the dust excluding hood bottom, the arc bent plate is fixedly installed in the framework;Dedusting box is arranged at outside the dust excluding hood
Side and below the bent plate, the dedusting box is fixedly connected with the framework.
As an improvement mode, the dedusting box bottom connects deep bead.
As an improvement mode, the width of the dedusting box is narrower than the chord length of the arc bent plate.
As an improvement mode, the dust excluding hood installed by internal support rotary mechanism and the frame member,
The internal support rotary mechanism includes a pivot, described to be pivotally secured to the framework, and the dust excluding hood is turned by bearing
Dynamic to be installed on the pivot, the arc bent plate is fixed on the pivot.
As an improvement mode, pivot is fixedly mounted in the framework, and the dedusting cover body passes through with the pivot
Bearing rotates connection, and the inner peripheral surface of the dust excluding hood is installed with supporting wheel hub, and the supporting wheel hub passes through with the pivot
Bearing rotates connection.
As an improvement mode, the dust excluding hood is provided with hairbrush close to one end border edge of the framework, institute
State and elastic sealing element is provided between dust excluding hood and the hairbrush.
As an improvement mode, the dedusting box sidepiece is provided with hairbrush.
As an improvement mode, the dust excluding hood is connected with transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism includes a transmission
Axle, one end of the power transmission shaft is drive end, and the other end of the power transmission shaft is driven end, the driven end and the dust excluding hood
Drive connection.
As an improvement mode, the drive end of the power transmission shaft is provided with driving pulley, the driven end of the power transmission shaft
Provided with driven pulley, the driven pulley is connected with the dust excluding hood by belt transmission.
Use the technique effect acquired by above-mentioned technical proposal for:
The dust arrester is arranged at the inlet side of radiator, and the fan of radiator air side, which is rotated, can make the inlet side of radiating
Suction is produced, when the clever chaff of weeds of the absorption on the outside of dust excluding hood is rotated to arc bent plate, wind is stopped by arc bent plate,
Wind-force reduces, and weeds grain husk chaff can automatically fall into dedusting box, it is to avoid enter inside dust excluding hood, makes enough clean air by radiating
Device, prevents impurity from blocking radiator core, so as to play good dust removing effects.Applicability of the dust arrester on harvester
By force, dust removal performance is high, and radiating dust pelletizing system maintenance period shortens, and greatlys save the maintenance time of user, improves efficiency of crop,
Reduce cost.
Because the dedusting box bottom connects deep bead, the passage that the clever chaff of weeds drops downwards is extended, it is to avoid drop
Weeds grain husk chaff is returned by air-flow again is drawn onto dust excluding hood surface.
Because the dust excluding hood is close to one end border edge setting hairbrush of the framework, the dust excluding hood and the hairbrush
Between be provided with elastic sealing element, can prevent gap of the clever chaff of weeds between dust excluding hood and hairbrush from entering the radiator that results in blockage
Core.
Because the dedusting box sidepiece is provided with hairbrush, hairbrush is contacted with wire side outside dust excluding hood all the time, in dust arrester work
During work, the clever chaff of the weeds not dropped can be cleared away in time.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the partial sectional view of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in B portions in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 1 A-A to sectional view;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing in C portions in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the use state of the utility model embodiment with reference to figure;
Fig. 6 is Fig. 1 rearview;
In figure, 1- dust excluding hoods, 2- frameworks, 3- arc bent plates, 4- dedusting boxes, 5- keeps out the wind offset plate, 6- power transmission shafts, and 71- is actively
Belt wheel, 72- driven pulleys, 8- belts, 9- radiators, 10- hairbrush, 11- air admission holes, 12- hairbrush, 13- pivots, 14- connectors,
15- reinforcing plates, 16- seals, 17- supporting wheel hubs.
Embodiment
It is jointly shown with reference to Fig. 3 Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a kind of rotary dust arrester, including framework 2, framework 2 is installed on scattered
The inlet side of hot device 9.The middle part of framework 2 is installed with pivot 13, and the body of dust excluding hood 1 is rotated by bearing with pivot 13 and is connected,
1 inner peripheral surface of dust excluding hood is installed with supporting wheel hub 17 by fastener, and supporting wheel hub 17 is rotated with pivot by bearing to be connected
Connect.The periphery of dust excluding hood 1 is provided with air admission hole 11.Dust excluding hood 1 sets hairbrush 12, dedusting close to one end border edge 2 of framework 2
Elastic sealing element 16 is provided between cover 1 and hairbrush 12, elastic sealing element 16 can be elastic band or rubber ring, prevents the clever chaff of weeds
The core of radiator 9 that resulted in blockage inside dust excluding hood 1 is squeezed into from the gap of hairbrush 12.
In the case of allowing in space, the size of the thickness direction of Rotary dust collecting cover 1 should try one's best greatly, diameter and the core of radiator 9
Portion's width dimensions should be approached, and so can both add the quantity of stomata 11, and the core of radiator 9 can be made greatly to receive front again
Windward, the heat-sinking capability of radiator 9 is made to be not fully exerted.Dust excluding hood 1 plays air inlet and stops that larger impurity enters in dust excluding hood 1
Portion, prevents impurity from blocking the effect of the core of radiator 9, enough clean air is passed through radiator 9, so as to 9, radiator
To dustproof function.
Jointly shown with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, rotary dust arrester also includes arc bent plate 3, and arc bent plate 3 is located at dedusting
The inner side of 1 bottom is covered, arc bent plate 3 is provided with reinforcing plate 15, and arc bent plate 3 is fixedly connected by connector 14 with pivot 13.Remove
Dirt box 4 is arranged at the outside of dust excluding hood 1 and below bent plate, and dedusting box 4 is fixedly connected with framework 2, and the width value of dedusting box 4 compares arc
The chord length of shape bent plate 3 is narrow.The sidepiece of dedusting box 4 is provided with hairbrush 10.The bottom of dedusting box 4 connects the offset plate 5 that keeps out the wind.The dedusting of dedusting box 4
Mouth extends the passage that the clever chaff of weeds drops downwards by the offset plate 5 that keeps out the wind, and the clever chaff of the weeds dropped can be made to avoid being returned by air-flow again
It is drawn onto the surface of dust excluding hood 1.
Jointly shown with reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, transmission mechanism includes power transmission shaft 6, and the drive end of power transmission shaft 6 is provided with driving pulley
71, it is connected with engine crankshaft by driving belt, the other end of power transmission shaft 6 is provided with driven pulley 72, driven pulley 72
It is connected with dust excluding hood 1 by driving belt 8.
The input power of power transmission shaft 6 is given by engine crankshaft front end belt pulley, dust excluding hood 1 is rotated using belt transmission.
Arc bent plate 3 keeps fixing when dust excluding hood 1 rotates, and has small gap between arc bent plate 3 and the inner side cambered surface of dust excluding hood 1.When
During harvester operation, arc bent plate 3 is with Intranet because gap is small, and the distinguished and admirable of fan generation preferentially can never arrange arc bent plate 3
The mesh of dust excluding hood 1 enters, almost airless at the mesh in bent plate region.Adsorb the clever chaff rotation of weeds in the outer surface of dust excluding hood 1
It when going to arc 3 lower zone of bent plate, can downwards be dropped automatically because air quantity reduces, and weeds grain husk is fallen into by the offset plate 5 that keeps out the wind
The passage that chaff drops downwards, can make the clever chaff of the weeds that drop avoid being returned by air-flow again and be drawn onto the surface of dust excluding hood 1.It is enough clean
Air passes through radiator by the air admission hole 11 on dust excluding hood 1, it is to avoid impurity blocks the core of radiator 9, so as to radiator 9
Serve good dust removing effects.
Side of the dedusting box 4 away from dust excluding hood 1 is provided with hairbrush 10, when dust excluding hood 1 rotates, hairbrush 10 all the time with dedusting
The contact of 1 lateral surface is covered, to realize in operation, the clever chaff of the weeds not dropped is cleared away in time.