CN206418949U - One kind self-regulation multifunctional window - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-regulating multifunctional window, which is characterized in that the window comprises an outdoor window, an indoor blind, a sensor detection unit, a wireless transceiver unit, a voice recognition unit, a terminal control unit, a cleaning device and a single-chip microcomputer. The window has a new structural design, and the motor drives the gear structure to control the rotating rod and the guide rail box to increase the firmness of the window. When the window is opened to the maximum, it can be close to the wall, effectively realizing the function of protecting the window from wind. The window is composed of two layers of outdoor windows and indoor shutters. The use of double layers improves the sealing, sound insulation and safety performance, and can effectively avoid the loss of hot air in winter. Through the control of indoor temperature sensor, outdoor temperature sensor, raindrop sensor and single-chip microcomputer, the automatic induction opening and closing of the window is realized, which is convenient for controlling the state of the window. Both double-layer windows can be controlled by the dual function of the terminal control unit and the voice recognition unit, so as to realize the remote and more convenient control of the state of the windows.

Description

A self-adjusting multifunctional window

technical field

The utility model relates to an intelligent window, in particular to a self-adjusting multifunctional window.

Background technique

Windows play an important role in architecture. Traditional windows are mainly composed of window frames, glass and movable components. Traditional windows have a low level of intelligence, a single structure and few functions. The main functions are limited to ventilation and lighting. It is impossible to realize real-time monitoring of the environment to achieve automatic opening and closing, and it does not have remote control. , anti-theft, and heat preservation functions have caused a lot of inconvenience to people's lives. However, with the advancement of science, people's living needs are getting higher and higher, and the functional requirements for windows are also gradually increasing. On the functional structure of windows, people are more and more improving research. The Chinese patent application number 201210214794.2 discloses a multifunctional window with automatic control of opening and closing. The structure uses a grooved pulley sliding device inside the window frame to realize automatic opening and closing. The appearance is simple and beautiful, but because the window sash cannot be fully opened, ventilation The effect is relatively poor; the Chinese patent application number CN201520282496.6 discloses a kind of up-and-down multifunctional window. Large positions have low firmness, are easily damaged, and even fall to cause accidental injury, and the safety performance is relatively low. Therefore, there is still much room for further improvement in terms of the function of the window.

Utility model content

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a self-adjusting multifunctional window. The window has the functions of automatic opening and closing, automatic adjustment and cleaning.

The technical solution of the utility model to solve the technical problem is to provide a self-adjusting multifunctional window, which is characterized in that the window includes an outdoor window, an indoor shutter, a sensor detection unit, a wireless transceiver unit, a terminal control unit and a single-chip microcomputer;

The outdoor window includes a window frame, glass, a rotating rod, a connecting rod, a rain shield, a rail box and a drive box; the rail box includes a double-track guide groove, rollers, connecting blocks and a rotating shaft; plate, the first gear, the second gear, the gear shaft, the third stepping motor and the base of the moving plate; the glass is installed in the window frame; the rain shield is installed on the rail box; one end of the rotating rod passes through The connecting rod is connected with the window frame; the rain shield, rail box and drive box are fixed on the building wall; the window frame and glass are located on the lower side of the rain shield; the double-track guide groove is installed inside the rail box, There are rollers on the double-track guide groove; the rollers are installed at the end of the connecting block; the middle part of the connecting block is connected with a rotating shaft; the window frame is connected with the rotating shaft; the base of the moving plate is fixed on the rain shield; The third stepping motor is fixed in the base of the moving plate, and its output shaft is connected with the center of the first gear; the gear shaft passes through the rain shield, and one end thereof is connected with the other end of the rotating rod; the second gear The center of the first gear is fixedly connected with the other end of the gear shaft; one side of the first gear is toothed, and the other side is smooth; the inside of the annular moving plate is provided with a rectangular through hole, and the opposite side of the rectangular through hole is provided with internal teeth. The surface is toothed on one side; the first gear meshes with the internal teeth of the rectangular through hole of the annular moving plate; one side of the second gear is toothed and the other side is smooth, and the second gear is toothed on one side of the outer surface of the annular moving plate meshing; the second gear is connected to one side of the window frame through the rotating rod and the connecting rod;

The indoor blinds include a column, an indicating handle, a shutter blade and a window box; the column and the window box are fixed on the building wall; the column includes a moving plate, a first connecting head, a slide table, and a second electric push rod , driving wheel, driven wheel group, diamond-shaped lifting device, motor support plate and second stepping motor; the slide table includes a slide table base, a first stepping motor and a leading screw; the diamond-shaped lifting device includes a casing, a combination plate, the second connector, guide groove and metal rod; the first stepping motor is fixed on the base of the slide table, and the base of the slide table is fixed on the bottom of the column; the first stepping motor is connected with the lead screw; the wire The bar and the moving plate are connected in a spiral; one side of the moving plate is vertically arranged with a set of driven wheels, which mesh with each other and rotate simultaneously; the motor supporting plate is fixed on the moving plate; the second stepping motor is placed on the motor supporting plate On the top, its output end is connected with the driving wheel; the driven wheel at the bottom of the driven wheel set meshes with the driving wheel; a group of first connectors are vertically arranged on the other side of the moving plate; the first connectors It includes a flat-blade screwdriver and a slot for card slots, both of which are mated and connected; the inside of the column has a vertical guide groove; the composite board includes a set of diamond-shaped connection structures, and each diamond-shaped connection structure is connected to the The casing is connected; the casing is hollow; one end of the metal rod is connected with a flat-head screwdriver, the middle part passes through the casing and the guide groove, and the other end is connected with the louver; the second electric push rod is fixed on the The bottom of the column, the output end of which is connected to the combination board; the indicating handle is installed on the moving board;

The terminal control unit is connected with the single-chip microcomputer through the wireless transceiver unit; the single-chip microcomputer is connected with the sensing detection unit and the voice recognition unit respectively; the sensing detection unit includes an indoor temperature sensor, an outdoor temperature sensor, an infrared sensor, a rain sensor and Shock sensor.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects of:

1. The window has a new structural design, and the motor drives the gear structure to control the rotating rod and the rail box to increase the firmness of the window. When the window is opened to the maximum, it can be close to the wall, effectively realizing the function of protecting the window from wind.

2. The window is composed of two layers of outdoor windows and indoor shutters. The use of double layers improves the sealing, sound insulation and safety performance, and can effectively avoid the loss of hot air in winter.

3. Through the control of indoor temperature sensor, outdoor temperature sensor, raindrop sensor and single-chip microcomputer, the automatic induction opening and closing of the window is realized, which is convenient for controlling the state of the window.

4. The anti-theft performance is good, the outdoor window itself is not easy to open from the outside, and the vibration sensor is attached to the window glass, and the infrared sensor is installed on the window frame, which can detect whether the window is vibrated or whether people enter, and pass the wireless in time. The transceiver unit and the terminal control unit alert the user.

5. The traditional blinds are all fixed in the window frame, but after the blinds in the utility model adjust the windows to the level, the electric push rod can be used to realize that the windows rise along the guide groove of the column and receive the upper window box.

6. In the indoor louver structure, the louvers can be connected by the driving wheel and the driven wheel group to realize the high-speed rotation of the windows, which can provide timely and effective ventilation and promote indoor and outdoor air circulation.

7. There is a layer of electric heating film on the louvers, which can generate heat when electrified, and can increase the indoor temperature in winter.

8. Both double-layer windows can be controlled by the dual function of the terminal control unit and the voice recognition unit, so as to realize the remote and more convenient control of the state of the windows.

9. The outdoor glass is cleaned by the cleaning device, and the cleaning head is controlled by the double strut structure to realize the function of cleaning the glass. The cleaning head can be manually disassembled and fixed for easy replacement.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the outdoor window of an embodiment of the self-adjusting multifunctional window of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the guide rail box of an embodiment of the self-adjusting multifunctional window of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the rotating shaft and the window frame of an embodiment of the self-adjusting multifunctional window of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drive box of an embodiment of the self-adjusting multifunctional window of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the indoor shutter of an embodiment of the self-adjusting multifunctional window of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the column of an embodiment of the self-adjusting multifunctional window of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the internal diamond-shaped lifting device of the column in an embodiment of the self-adjusting multifunctional window of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the internal movable plate of the column of an embodiment of the self-adjusting multifunctional window of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding platform of an embodiment of the self-adjusting multifunctional window of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is an overall structural diagram of a cleaning device of an embodiment of the self-adjusting multifunctional window of the present invention;

Fig. 11 is a block diagram of the overall structure of the control system of an embodiment of the self-adjusting multifunctional window of the present invention; (in the figure: 1, outdoor window; 11, window frame; 12, glass; 13, rotating rod; 14, connecting rod; 15, rain shield; 16, rail box; 161, double rail guide groove; 162, roller; 163, connection block; 164, rotating shaft; 17, drive box; 171, annular moving plate; 172, first gear; 173, The second gear; 174, the gear shaft; 175, the third stepping motor; 176, the mobile plate base; 2, the indoor shutter; 21, the column; 22, the indicator handle; Plate; 212, the first connector; 2121, a flat screwdriver; 2122, a slot; 213, a sliding table; 2131, a sliding table base; 2132, the first stepping motor; 2133, a lead screw; Electric push rod; 215, driving wheel; 216, driven wheel group; 217, diamond-shaped lifting device; 2171, casing; 2172, combination plate; 2173, second connector; Motor support plate; 219, second stepping motor; 3, sensor detection unit; 31, indoor temperature sensor; 32, outdoor temperature sensor; 33, infrared sensor; 34, raindrop sensor; 35, vibration sensor; 4, wireless transceiver unit; 5. speech recognition unit; 6. terminal control unit; 7. cleaning device; 71. first electric push rod; 72. cleaning head; 73. support rod; 8. single-chip microcomputer)

detailed description

Provide the specific embodiment of the present utility model below. The specific embodiments are only used to further describe the utility model in detail, and do not limit the protection scope of the claims of the present application.

The utility model provides a self-adjusting multifunctional window (referring to Fig. 1-11, referred to as window), comprising an outdoor window 1, an indoor shutter 2, a cleaning device 7 and a control system; the control system includes a sensor detection unit 3, Wireless transceiver unit 4, speech recognition unit 5, terminal control unit 6 and single-chip microcomputer 8; The model of described single-chip microcomputer 8 is STC80C51; Described terminal control unit 6 is connected with single-chip microcomputer 8 by wireless transceiver unit 4; Described single-chip microcomputer 8 is connected with transmission respectively Sense detection unit 3 is connected with speech recognition unit 5;

The outdoor window 1 is installed on the outdoor side, including a window frame 11, glass 12, rotating rod 13, connecting rod 14, rain shield 15, rail box 16 and drive box 17; the rail box 16 includes a double-rail guide groove 161 , roller 162, connecting block 163 and rotating shaft 164; Described driving box 17 comprises annular moving plate 171, first gear 172, second gear 173, gear shaft 174, the 3rd stepping motor 175 and moving plate base 176; Glass 12 is installed in the window frame 11; Described rain shield 15 is installed on the guide rail box 16; One end of described rotating rod 13 is connected with window frame 11 by connecting rod 14; Described rain shield 15, guide rail box 16 and drive The box 17 is fixed on the building wall; the window frame 11 and the glass 12 are located at the lower side of the rain shield 15;

The double-track guide groove 161 is installed inside the guide rail box 16, and the double-rail guide groove 161 is equipped with a roller 162, and the roller 162 can slide along the double-rail guide groove 161; the roller 162 is installed on the end of the connecting block 163; the connecting block 163 middle part is connected with rotating shaft 164; Described window frame 11 is connected with rotating shaft 164, can realize the rotatable sliding of outdoor window along double track guide groove 161; Described mobile board base 176 is fixed on the rain shield 15; The 3rd stepper motor 175 is fixed in the mobile plate base 176, and its output shaft is connected with the center of the first gear 172, can drive the first gear 172 to rotate; The other end of the rod 13 is connected; the center of the second gear 173 is fixedly connected with the other end of the gear shaft 174; one side of the first gear 172 is toothed, and the other side is smooth; Rectangular through hole, the opposite side of the rectangular through hole is provided with internal teeth, the outer surface has teeth on one side, and the number of teeth on each opposite side, the number of teeth on one side of the outer surface and the number of teeth of the first gear 172 are all the same; the first gear 172 Mesh with the inner teeth of the rectangular through hole of the annular moving plate 171; the annular moving plate 171 can be meshed with the inner teeth of the opposite sides of the rectangular through hole successively through the rotation of the first gear 172 to realize reciprocating motion; the second gear 173 is toothed on one side and smooth on the other side. There are two single teeth at the joint (single tooth prevents spontaneous rotation, which is manifested in the opening limit position of the outdoor window). The single tooth and the annular moving plate 171 do not slip, and the second gear 173 Mesh with the teeth on one side of the outer surface of the annular moving plate 171, the number of teeth of the second gear 173 is the same as the number of teeth on one side of the outer surface of the annular moving plate 171; Side connection, cooperate with the guide rail box 16 to realize the opening and closing of the outdoor window;

The indoor blinds include a column 21, an indicator handle 22, a louver 23 and a window box 24; the window box 24 is connected with the columns 21 on both sides, and is used for retracting and storing the louver 23; the column 21 and the window box 24 Fixed on the building wall; the column 21 includes a moving plate 211, a first connector 212, a slide table 213, a second electric push rod 214, a driving wheel 215, a driven wheel group 216, a rhombus lifting device 217, a motor support Plate 218 and the second stepping motor 219; The slide table 213 includes a slide table base 2131, a first stepping motor 2132 and a leading screw 2133; Head 2173, guide groove 2174 and metal rod 2175; the first stepping motor 2132 is fixed on the slide base 2131, and the slide base 2131 is fixed on the bottom of the column 21; the first stepping motor 2132 is connected with the lead screw 2133 , can drive the lead screw 2133 to rotate; the lead screw 2133 and the moving plate 211 are spirally connected, and the rotation of the lead screw 2133 can realize the left and right movement of the moving plate 211; one side of the moving plate 211 is vertically arranged with a driven wheel group 216, Mesh with each other and rotate at the same time; the motor support plate 218 is fixed on the moving plate 211; the second stepper motor 219 is placed on the motor support plate 218, and its output end is connected with the driving wheel 215; the driven wheel group 216 is the most The driven wheel at the lower end is engaged with the driving wheel 215; the other side of the moving plate 211 is vertically arranged with a group of first connectors 212; the number of the first connectors 212 is adjustable according to the size of the window, and the first connectors 212 The number of driven wheels is the same as the number of driven wheels in the driven wheel set 216; the first connector 212 includes a flat-blade screwdriver 2121 and a flat-blade card slot 2122, both of which can be connected together, and both can be realized with the movement of the moving plate 211 Insertion and separation; when the first connector 212 is in the mated state, the driven wheel group 216 can drive the first connector 212, the metal rod 2175 and the louver 23 to realize high-speed rotation; the inner side of the column 21 has a vertical Guide groove 2174; the combination plate 2172 includes a group of rhombus connection structures, each rhombus connection structure is connected with the sleeve 2171 through the second connector 2173; the sleeve 2171 is hollow; one end of the metal rod 2175 is connected with a flat screwdriver 2121, the middle part passes through the sleeve 2171 and the guide groove 2174, and the other end is connected with the louver 23, and can move up and down in the guide groove 2174, so that the louver 23 can be pulled apart and received in the window box 24; the first Two electric push rods 214 are fixed on the bottom of the column 21 by the electric push rod seat, and its output end is connected with the composite plate 2172; an electric heating film is installed on one side of the louver 23, and the heating of the film can be realized by energizing the metal rod 2175. The control of the indoor temperature can be realized; the indicating handle 22 is installed on the moving plate 211, and the user can observe the position of the moving plate 211 through the indicating handle 22. position, and then determine whether the first connector 212 is in a mated or disconnected state.

The sensing detection unit 3 includes a DS18B20 model indoor temperature sensor 31, a DS18B20 model outdoor temperature sensor 32, an infrared sensor 33 of a BOP-602 model, a raindrop sensor 34 of a SSM-002 model, and a vibration sensor 35 of a YT-JB3 model; The indoor temperature sensor 31 is installed on the column 21 to detect the indoor temperature, and transmits the data to the terminal control unit 6; the outdoor temperature sensor 32 and the infrared sensor 33 are installed on the outside of the guide rail box 16 for respectively Detect the outdoor temperature and monitor whether people enter; the raindrop sensor 34 and the vibration sensor 35 are arranged on the glass 12, and are used to detect whether it is raining and whether the window vibrates respectively;

The wireless transceiver unit 4 is specifically a wireless receiver installed on the column 21 for receiving commands sent by the terminal control unit 6 and connected to the single-chip microcomputer 8 .

The voice recognition unit 5 is specifically the voice recognition chip of the LD3320 model, which is installed inside the column 21. The voice recognition chip communicates with the single-chip microcomputer 8. By preprocessing the voice command, the voice command is then subjected to probabilistic principal component analysis feature extraction, and then the received The received voice is compared with the stored operating voice commands, and the one with the highest similarity is the recognition result. The recognized instruction is transmitted to the single-chip microcomputer, and then the opening and closing of the outdoor window 1 and the lifting of the indoor blinds 2 are controlled by the single-chip microcomputer.

Described terminal control unit 6 is installed on user's mobile phone, is connected with wireless transceiver unit 4 by wireless network, can send order by mobile phone, and the state of remote control window; When user is not at home, can monitor anti-theft by infrared sensor 33, when When the vibration sensor 35 and the infrared sensor 33 detect that someone enters, an alarm signal can be sent to the user by the mobile phone.

The cleaning device 7 includes two first electric push rods 71, a cleaning head 72 and two support rods 73; the cleaning device 7 is installed on the window frame 11, and the two first electric push rods 71 are respectively fixed on the window frame 11 horizontally and vertically, the ends of the two first electric push rods 71 are respectively connected with two vertical struts 73 intersecting each other; the struts 73 are equipped with a cleaning head 72, which is convenient for cleaning the head 72 Installation and detachment; the cleaning head 72 is adsorbed on the glass and moves with the rod in the support rod 73, and wipes every position of the glass 12 through the movement of the two mutually perpendicular support rods 73.

The working principle and working process of the self-adjusting multifunctional window of the utility model are:

The louver 23 is liftable. When the louver 23 is not used, the user can use the terminal control unit 6 to send instructions to the single-chip microcomputer 8 through the wireless transceiver unit 4, and the single-chip microcomputer 8 controls the second stepping motor 219 to drive Adjust the louvers 23 to the horizontal direction, and then realize lifting by the second electric push rod 214 and the diamond-shaped lifting device 217 .

In the sweltering summer, if the temperature collected by the indoor temperature sensor 31 is higher than the set threshold, the single-chip microcomputer 8 will drive the third stepper motor 175 to drive the first gear 172 to rotate counterclockwise through logic judgment, and the first gear 172 and the ring The internal teeth of the rectangular through holes of the moving plate 171 are meshed to drive the annular moving plate 171 to move to the right, and the annular moving plate 171 meshes with the second gear 173 to drive the second gear 173 to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the rotating rod 13 and the connecting rod 14 One end of the outdoor window 1 is opened to the outside; the other end of the outdoor window 1 is connected with the roller 162 through the rotating shaft 164, the roller 162 can roll in the double-track guide groove 161, the rotating shaft 164 can rotate, and the devices on both sides cooperate to move, so as to realize the outdoor The opening of the window.

After the single-chip microcomputer 8 compares the temperature collected by the indoor temperature sensor 31 and the outdoor temperature sensor 32, if the temperature of the indoor temperature sensor 31 is higher than the outdoor temperature sensor 32, the first stepper motor 2132 is driven to rotate forward, thereby driving the lead screw 2133 to rotate forward . Lead screw 2133 is screw connected with moving plate 211, so that moving plate 211 moves, flat-blade screwdriver 2121 is inserted in slot 2122, and then drives second stepping motor 219 to rotate, so that driving wheel 215 drives driven wheel group 216 to rotate simultaneously Therefore, the louvers 23 connected by the metal rods 2175 can realize high-speed rotation, thereby promoting the circulation of indoor and outdoor air.

In winter when the temperature is lower, if the temperature collected by the indoor temperature sensor 31 is lower than the set threshold, the single-chip microcomputer 8 drives the third stepper motor 175 to rotate through logic judgment, and closes the outdoor window; drives the second electric push rod 214 The louvers 23 are unfolded, and the side with the electrothermal film faces the room, and the electrothermal film is energized to dissipate heat and increase the indoor temperature to produce heating and heat preservation effect.

Raindrop hits on the glass 12 in rainy days, and the raindrop sensor 34 drops the collected raindrop, and the signal is transmitted to the single-chip microcomputer 8, and the single-chip microcomputer control mechanism drives the third stepper motor 175 and the outdoor window is closed. Shock sensor 35 detects the vibration of glass 12, if someone wants to break the window and enter, single-chip microcomputer 8 will send an alarm to the terminal control unit 6 of the user's mobile phone through wireless transceiver unit 4; Detect whether someone enters, if someone enters the room through the window, it will also send an alarm signal to the user through the terminal control unit 6.

When the window needs to be cleaned, the cleaning device 7 is started. During the cleaning process, one of the first electric push rods 71 is first made stationary, and the other first electric push rod 71 telescopically drives the strut 73 to reciprocate, so that the cleaning head 72 is cleaned until all the windows are cleaned. The user cleans and replaces at any time, and receives the strut 73 to one side of the window frame 11 when not cleaning, so as to avoid blocking the light.

The unmentioned part of the utility model is applicable to the prior art.

Claims (9)

1. A self-regulating multifunctional window is characterized in that the window comprises an outdoor window, an indoor shutter, a sensor detection unit, a wireless transceiver unit, a terminal control unit and a single-chip microcomputer; The outdoor window includes a window frame, glass, a rotating rod, a connecting rod, a rain shield, a rail box and a drive box; the rail box includes a double-track guide groove, rollers, connecting blocks and a rotating shaft; plate, the first gear, the second gear, the gear shaft, the third stepping motor and the base of the moving plate; the glass is installed in the window frame; the rain shield is installed on the rail box; one end of the rotating rod passes through The connecting rod is connected with the window frame; the rain shield, rail box and drive box are fixed on the building wall; the window frame and glass are located on the lower side of the rain shield; the double-track guide groove is installed inside the rail box, There are rollers on the double-track guide groove; the rollers are installed at the end of the connecting block; the middle part of the connecting block is connected with a rotating shaft; the window frame is connected with the rotating shaft; the base of the moving plate is fixed on the rain shield; The third stepping motor is fixed in the base of the moving plate, and its output shaft is connected with the center of the first gear; the gear shaft passes through the rain shield, and one end thereof is connected with the other end of the rotating rod; the second gear The center of the first gear is fixedly connected with the other end of the gear shaft; one side of the first gear is toothed, and the other side is smooth; the inside of the annular moving plate is provided with a rectangular through hole, and the opposite side of the rectangular through hole is provided with internal teeth. The surface is toothed on one side; the first gear meshes with the internal teeth of the rectangular through hole of the annular moving plate; one side of the second gear is toothed and the other side is smooth, and the second gear is toothed on one side of the outer surface of the annular moving plate meshing; the second gear is connected to one side of the window frame through the rotating rod and the connecting rod; The indoor blinds include a column, an indicating handle, a shutter blade and a window box; the column and the window box are fixed on the building wall; the column includes a moving plate, a first connecting head, a slide table, and a second electric push rod , driving wheel, driven wheel group, diamond-shaped lifting device, motor support plate and second stepping motor; the slide table includes a slide table base, a first stepping motor and a leading screw; the diamond-shaped lifting device includes a casing, a combination plate, the second connector, guide groove and metal rod; the first stepping motor is fixed on the base of the slide table, and the base of the slide table is fixed on the bottom of the column; the first stepping motor is connected with the lead screw; the wire The bar and the moving plate are connected in a spiral; one side of the moving plate is vertically arranged with a set of driven wheels, which mesh with each other and rotate simultaneously; the motor supporting plate is fixed on the moving plate; the second stepping motor is placed on the motor supporting plate On the top, its output end is connected with the driving wheel; the driven wheel at the bottom of the driven wheel set meshes with the driving wheel; a group of first connectors are vertically arranged on the other side of the moving plate; the first connectors It includes a flat-blade screwdriver and a slot for card slots, both of which are mated and connected; the inside of the column has a vertical guide groove; the composite board includes a set of diamond-shaped connection structures, and each diamond-shaped connection structure is connected to the The casing is connected; the casing is hollow; one end of the metal rod is connected with a flat-head screwdriver, the middle part passes through the casing and the guide groove, and the other end is connected with the louver; the second electric push rod is fixed on the The bottom of the column, the output end of which is connected to the combination board; the indicating handle is installed on the moving board; The terminal control unit is connected with the single-chip microcomputer through the wireless transceiver unit; the single-chip microcomputer is connected with the sensing detection unit and the voice recognition unit respectively; the sensing detection unit includes an indoor temperature sensor, an outdoor temperature sensor, an infrared sensor, a rain sensor and Shock sensor. 2. The self-adjusting multifunctional window according to claim 1, characterized in that the window also includes a cleaning device; the cleaning device includes two first electric push rods, a cleaning head and two support rods; the cleaning device Installed on the window frame, the two first electric push rods are respectively fixed at the horizontal and vertical positions of the window frame, and the ends of the two first electric push rods are respectively connected with two vertical struts crossing each other; A cleaning head is installed inside the strut. 3. The self-adjusting multifunctional window according to claim 1, characterized in that the window also includes a voice recognition unit; the voice recognition unit is a LD3320 voice recognition chip installed inside the column. 4. The self-adjusting multifunctional window according to claim 1, characterized in that the model of the single chip microcomputer is STC80C51; the model of the indoor temperature sensor is DS18B20, which is installed on the column; the model of the outdoor temperature sensor is DS18B20, which is installed on the guide rail Outside the box; the model of the infrared sensor is BOP-602, which is installed on the outside of the rail box; the model of the raindrop sensor is SSM-002, which is set on the glass; the model of the vibration sensor (35) is YT-JB3, which is set on the glass. 5. The self-adjusting multifunctional window according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of teeth on each opposite side in the rectangular through hole of the annular moving plate and the number of teeth on one side of the outer surface of the annular moving plate are the same as the number of teeth of the first gear . 6. The self-adjusting multifunctional window according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of teeth of the second gear is the same as the number of teeth on one side of the outer surface of the annular moving plate. 7. The self-adjusting multifunctional window according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of the first connecting joints is the same as the number of driven wheels in the driven wheel set. 8. The self-adjusting multifunctional window according to claim 1, characterized in that an electric heating film is installed on the indoor side of the louvers. 9. The self-adjusting multifunctional window according to claim 1, characterized in that the wireless transceiver unit is a wireless receiver and is installed on a column.