CN109236120A - One kind having multifunctional safe environment-friendly type intelligent window - Google Patents
One kind having multifunctional safe environment-friendly type intelligent window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109236120A CN109236120A CN201811346172.9A CN201811346172A CN109236120A CN 109236120 A CN109236120 A CN 109236120A CN 201811346172 A CN201811346172 A CN 201811346172A CN 109236120 A CN109236120 A CN 109236120A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- window
- intelligent window
- intelligent
- outside
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
- E06B3/362—Double winged doors or windows
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
- E05B1/0015—Knobs or handles which do not operate the bolt or lock, e.g. non-movable; Mounting thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/71—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/52—Devices affording protection against insects, e.g. fly screens; Mesh windows for other purposes
- E06B9/54—Roller fly screens
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
- E06B9/68—Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
- E06B9/70—Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive comprising an electric motor positioned outside the roller
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Abstract
One kind of the invention has multifunctional safe environment-friendly type intelligent window, fixed window frame on the device of window ontology top, upper fixed window frame bottom end intermediate device rotating casing, the left fixed window frame of difference device, right fixed window frame at left and right sides of rotating casing, the first window of end device in the left fixed window frame, the second window of end device in right fixed window frame, each side one the first sliding rail PM particle filter system of device inside the left fixed window frame, for carrying out PM particle filtering to by the air of the intelligent window；Detection system, for detecting the inside and outside environmental parameter of the intelligent window, and the environmental parameter that will test is transmitted to the control system；Installation space is small, at low cost, very small, easy for installation to profile destruction, construction is very simple, waterproof performance is good and beautiful, and in addition to this, the present invention is not only creative, practicability, novelty, and be one of the developing direction of the following intelligent window, there is good prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical fields of window in architectural engineering, specifically a kind of to have multifunctional safe environment-friendly type
Intelligent window.
Background technique
Family is the institute inhabited, and can build a relatively independent subenvironment for resident, keep out the wind and take shelter from rain, sunshade sound insulation is prevented
Only by the invasion of extraneous factor.And family can not completely disengage extraneous environment, need the reasonable exchange of indoor and outdoor with it is mutual
It changes, is based on this, the window as one of indoor and outdoor exchange approach determines the quality of life of resident.
With social development, people require to be continuously improved to quality of life, and smart home becomes future developing trend, intelligence
Window comes into being, and meets requirement of the people to Intelligent life, and according to the difference of opening ways, the intelligent window of building can
It is divided into fixed window, casement window and sliding window etc..
Wherein, fixed window cannot be opened, although daylighting effect is good, cannot divulge information, and be not easy to be cleaned, be only used for adopting
Light and view are used.Casement window is generally divided into casement window opening inwards and outer casement window, although can fully open, daylighting, ventilation effect are good,
But when casement window opening inwards are opened, the valuable interior space can be occupied, economy principle and use demand are not met；Although outer casement window
It is not take up the valuable interior space when unlatching, but outwardly due to sash, is not only inconvenient to clean, but also when wind is larger,
Casement in skyscraper is easy to be blown off, there are security risk, native land man building code requirements regulation, seven layers with
On construction window cannot use outer casement window.Although the unlatching of sliding window does not occupy indoor and outdoor spaces, draught area compared with
Small, maximum open degree can only achieve the 1/2 of entire window areas, and not easy to clean, and it is highly difficult to clip the one side of glass outwardly.
There are still following deficiencies for existing intelligent window in summary: 1, to reduce installation space, mostly using motor logical greatly
It crosses turbine, worm screw and rack gear and directly drives window sash slides, however window sash slides speed cannot be excessively high, it is desirable that motor allows for low
Speed rotation, just very high to the requirement of motor in this way, cost increases；2, the profile of existing window is when installing driving device to type
Material destruction is very big, and installs inconvenience, constructs extremely difficult；3, the driving device of existing intelligent window is external,
Poor waterproof properties and unsightly；4, currently, window is needed manually opened and closed.If encountering strong wind, big when resident stays out
The harsh conditions such as rain, window can not close, and can damage to indoor decoration, article etc..In addition, current window can not
The parameters such as PM granule density, humidity, temperature based on external environment adjust the open and-shut mode of window, can not automatic filtering air
In PM particle.
In summary as it can be seen that existing various windows have respective advantage and disadvantage, making for people cannot be conformed perfectly to
With demand, people, which open, needs one kind comprehensive can not only open, but also is not take up indoor and outdoor spaces, and it is easy to clean, use safe, ring
It protects, divulge information, the intelligent window that daylighting and view are suitable.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind to have multifunctional safe environment-friendly type intelligent window, solves the prior art with this
Present in installation space it is big, it is at high cost, destroy that very big, installation is inconvenient to profile, extremely difficult, poor waterproof properties of constructing
And unsightly；And it sweats much there is no indoor occupant, but window is constantly in closed state；In addition to this, the prior art
In there are window need it is manually opened and close.If encountering the harsh conditions such as strong wind, heavy rain when resident stays out, window can not be closed
It closes, can be damaged to indoor decoration, article etc..In addition, current window can not the PM particle based on external environment it is dense
The parameters such as degree, humidity, temperature adjust the open and-shut mode of window, can not the great number of issues such as PM particle in automatic filtering air.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: one kind having multifunctional safe environment-friendly type intelligent window, including window
Family ontology, solar power system, detection system, PM particle filter system, dynamical system, control system；
Fixed window frame on the device of window ontology top, fixed window frame bottom end intermediate device rotating casing, described turn
Move the left fixed window frame of difference device, right fixed window frame at left and right sides of casing, the first window of end device in the left fixed window frame, institute
State the second window of end device in right fixed window frame, each side one the first sliding rail of device inside the left fixed window frame, institute
State inside right fixed window frame each side one the second sliding rail of device, the solar power system, for turning solar energy
Electric energy is turned to, is detection system, dynamical system, control system power supply；
The PM particle filter system, for carrying out PM particle filtering to by the air of the intelligent window；
The detection system, for detecting the inside and outside environmental parameter of the intelligent window, and the environmental parameter that will test
It is transmitted to the control system；The detection system, comprising: PM value detection device, humidity detector, rain detection device,
Wind detection device, temperature-detecting device, volume detection device, gas-detecting device, luminance detection device；
The PM value detection device, for detecting the inside and outside PM value of the intelligent window；
The humidity detector, for detecting the inside and outside rh value of the intelligent window；
The rainy detection device, for detecting the rainfall value outside the intelligent window；
The wind detection device, for detecting the wind-force value outside the intelligent window；
The temperature-detecting device, for detecting the inside and outside temperature value of the intelligent window；
The volume detection device, for detecting the inside and outside intensity of sound of the intelligent window；
Gas-detecting device, for detecting the gas concentration in the intelligent window, the gas includes fuel gas, has
Evil gas；
The luminance detection device, for detecting the luminous intensity outside the intelligent window；
The control system, for determining the state parameter of the intelligent window according to the environmental parameter, according to described
State parameter controls the dynamical system and adjusts the intelligent window；
The dynamical system, under the control of the control system, driving the intelligent window to move, described in adjustment
The state of intelligent window.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the state parameter includes: to open the intelligent window, the intelligent window
Opening degree, close the intelligent window；Wherein, the opening degree of the intelligent window=intelligent window maximum is opened
Degree * opens coefficient a；The control system determines the state parameter of the intelligent window according to the environmental parameter, comprising:
PM value > 75 μ g/m3 outside the intelligent window, it is determined that the state parameter is to close the intelligent window；
Rainfall value > 1.3mm/12h outside the intelligent window, it is determined that the state parameter is to close the smart window
Family；
Wind-force value > 4 grade outside the intelligent window, it is determined that the state parameter is to close the intelligent window；
Temperature value < 12 DEG C outside the intelligent window, it is determined that the state parameter is to close the intelligent window；
Intensity of sound > 63DB outside the intelligent window, alternatively, intensity of sound > 40DB in the intelligent window, then really
The fixed state parameter is to close the intelligent window；
Gas concentration > 45mg/m3 in the intelligent window, it is determined that the state parameter is to open the smart window
Family, when (gas concentration -24 in the intelligent window)/24 > 1, a=1 the, when (gas concentration-in the intelligent window
24) when/24≤1, a=(gas concentration -24 in the intelligent window)/24.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the control system determines the intelligent window according to the environmental parameter
State parameter, comprising:
If PM value < 75 μ g/m3 outside the intelligent window, rh value < 57% outside the intelligent window, the intelligence
Can wind-force value < 4 grade outside window, when rainfall value=0mm/12h outside the intelligent window, it is determined that the state parameter is to open
Open the intelligent window；The control system determines the state parameter of the intelligent window according to the environmental parameter, comprising:
If PM value >=75 μ g/m3 outside the intelligent window, rh value >=57% outside the intelligent window is described
Wind-force value >=4 grade outside intelligent window, alternatively, if when rainfall value > 1.3mm/12h outside the intelligent window, it is determined that described
State parameter is to close the intelligent window.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the intelligent window, further includes: warning device；When in the intelligent window
Gas concentration > 45mg/m3 when, the control system controls the warning device PM particle filter system of alarming and includes:
Preceding filter plate；Filter plate afterwards；Filtering cascade between preceding filter plate and rear filter plate；Filtering cascade is connected with filtration tank
It is logical, continuously circulate；Preceding filter plate is made of long wood-fibred, carbon fiber, the glass fibre that weight ratio is 1:4.3:7.5, after
Filter plate is made of long wood-fibred, carbon fiber, the glass fibre that weight ratio is 1:3.1:5.68.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, fixed window frame back side device solar heat-collection plate, it is fixed
Left and right devices side by side first motor, the second motor among esconson upper end, the first motor left side connect the first controller,
Second controller is connected on the right side of second motor, difference the first yarn of device at left and right sides of fixed esconson lower end
Window, the second screen window.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the first drive shaft of the rotating casing inside left device, the turning set
Pipe inner right side the second drive shaft of device, first drive shaft top are right by the first transmission axis connection first motor bottom end
Side, second drive shaft top are connected on the left of the second motor bottom end by second driving shaft, first drive shaft and first
Transmission shaft, the second drive shaft and second driving shaft are to be threadedly coupled, and pass through multiple hinge connections on the left of first drive shaft
On the right side of first window, pass through multiple the second windows of hinge connection left sides on the right side of second drive shaft.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, first window is made of the first frame, the first transparent glass, and described
The first handle of end device on the left of one frame, lower the first wind and rain of the end device sensor in the first frame left side, first side
Middle-end embeds the first temperature indicating device, the first transparent glass of end device in first frame on the right side of frame.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, second window is made of the second frame, the second transparent glass, and described
The second handle of end device on the right side of two frames, lower the second wind and rain of the end device sensor in the second frame right side, second side
Middle-end embeds second temperature display device, the second transparent glass of end device in second frame on the left of frame.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, state the first screen window by the first driving wheel, the first rotation pipe, the first coiler,
First gauze, the first bottom rail, first pulley are constituted, and the first driving wheel apparatus is in first motor bottom end, first driving
Wheel left side connects the first rotation pipe, the first coiler of the first rotation pipe left-hand unit, and first rotation pipe passes through first
Gauze connects the first bottom rail, first bottom rail each side one first pulley of device, and the first pulley device is the
Inside one sliding rail.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, second screen window is by the second driving wheel, the second rotation pipe, the second winding
Device, the second gauze, the second bottom rail, second pulley are constituted, and the second driving wheel apparatus drives in the second motor bottom end, described second
Connect the second rotation pipe on the right side of driving wheel, the second coiler of the second rotation pipe right-hand unit, second rotation pipe passes through the
Two gauzes connect the second bottom rail, and each side one second pulley of device, the second pulley device exist second bottom rail
Inside second sliding rail；First handle is made of the first fixed disk, the first flexible handle, end device in first fixed disk
First flexible handle, the first temperature sensor of the first flexible handle interior lower end device；Second handle is consolidated by second
Price fixing, the second flexible handle are constituted, the second flexible handle of end device in second fixed disk, inside second flexible handle
Lower end device second temperature sensor.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) a kind of intelligent window of the invention, use is solar powered, energy-efficient, environmentally protective；Secondly, of the invention
It is controlled using two individual motors, first motor, the second motor bottom end pass through the first transmission shaft, second driving shaft connection the respectively
One drive shaft, the second drive shaft, the first drive shaft, the second drive shaft pass through multiple the first windows of hinge connection and the second window respectively
Family, to realize the folding of the first window, the second window；In addition, lower end on the left of the first window, the lower end device in the second window right side
There are the first wind and rain sensor, the second wind and rain sensor, when raining, the first wind and rain sensor, the second wind and rain sensor believe raindrop
It number feeds back respectively in the first controller, second controller, the first controller, second controller control first motor, the second motor
Operating, to realize being automatically closed for window, avoids rainwater from entering the room；In addition, upper the first screen window of fixed window frame interior arrangement,
Second screen window, after windowing, first motor, the second motor drive the first driving wheel, the second drive wheel works respectively, thus driving the
One rotation pipe and the second rotation pipe make first pulley, second pulley glide out of the first sliding rail, the second sliding rail respectively, make first
Bottom rail, the second bottom rail are placed in left fixed window frame, right fixed window frame inner bottom, and the first gauze, the second gauze is made just to fill up
The position of one window, the second window, effectively avoids mosquito from entering the room, and the first handle, the second handle interior arrangement first
Temperature sensor, second temperature sensor can accurately detect ambient temperature, and by the data feedback detected in the first control
Device processed, second controller, after the first controller, second controller analysis processing, temperature value by the first temperature indicating device,
Second temperature display device is shown, is directly viewable Current Temperatures situation convenient for user.
(2) present invention is provided with solar power system, detection system, PM particle filter system, dynamical system, control system
The intelligent window of system, the inside and outside environmental parameter of the intelligent window that can be detected according to detection system determine the shape of intelligent window
State parameter, and intelligent window movement is driven by dynamical system, its state is adjusted, realizes the adjust automatically of window, in addition, PM
Grain filtration system can be filtered the PM particle in the air by window, it is ensured that the cleaning of room air.
(3) installation space of the present invention is small, at low cost, very small, easy for installation to profile destruction, constructs very simple, anti-
It is aqueous can be good and beautiful, in addition to this, the present invention is not only creative, practicability, novelty, and is the following intelligence
One of developing direction of window has good prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure front schematic view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is overall structure schematic rear view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is overall structure expanded schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 4 is Control system architecture block diagram of the present invention.
Number explanation in figure: 1 second temperature display dress；2 first temperature indicating devices；3 second sliding rails；4 first sliding rails；5
Second temperature sensor；6 second flexible handles；7 second fixed disks；8 first temperature sensors；9 first flexible handles；10 first
Fixed disk；11 second pulleys；12 second bottom rails；13 second gauzes；14 second coilers；15 second rotation pipes；16 second drivings
Wheel；17 first pulleys；18 first bottom rails；19 first gauzes；20 first coilers；21 first rotation pipes；22 first driving wheels；23
Second wind and rain sensor；24 second handles；25 second transparent glass；26 second frames；27 first wind and rain sensors；28 first hold
Hand；29 first transparent glass；30 first frames；31 hinges；32 second driving shafts；33 first transmission shafts；34 second drive shafts；35
First drive shaft；36 second screen windows；37 first screen windows；38 second controllers；39 first controllers；40 second motors；41 first
Motor；42 solar heat-collection plates；43 second windows；44 first windows；45 right fixed window frames；46 left fixed window frames；；47 turning sets
Pipe；Fixed window frame on 48；49 window ontologies；50 solar power systems, 51 detection systems, 52PM particle filter system, 53 are moved
Force system, 54 control systems.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown, a kind of intelligent window, including window ontology 1, fixed window frame on the 1 top device of window ontology
48, fixed 48 bottom end intermediate device rotating casing 47 of window frame, a device left side is solid respectively at left and right sides of the rotating casing 47
Determine window frame 46, right fixed window frame 45, the first window of end device 44 in the left fixed window frame 46, right 45 middle-end of fixed window frame
The second window of device 43, each side one the first sliding rail 46 of device inside the left fixed window frame 46, the right fixed window
Each side one the second sliding rail 47 of device inside frame 45.
Embodiment 2
As shown, fixed 48 back side device solar heat-collection plate 42 of window frame, inside fixed window frame 48
Left and right devices side by side first motor 41, the second motor 40 among upper end connect the first controller 39 on the left of the first motor 41,
Connect second controller 38 on the right side of second motor 40, device the respectively at left and right sides of fixed 48 interior lower end of window frame
One screen window 37, the second screen window 36.
Embodiment 3
As shown, 47 first drive shaft of inside left device 35 of rotating casing, 47 inside of rotating casing is right
The second drive shaft of side device 34,35 top of the first drive shaft connect 41 bottom end of the first motor right side by the first transmission shaft 33
Side, 32 top of the second drive shaft are connected on the left of 40 bottom end of the second motor by second driving shaft 32, first drive shaft
35 with the first transmission shaft 17, the second drive shaft 34 and second driving shaft 32 be to be threadedly coupled, 35 left side of the first drive shaft
44 right side of the first window is connected by multiple hinges 31, passes through multiple hinges 31 the second window of connection on the right side of second drive shaft 34
43 left side of family.
Embodiment 4
As shown, first window 44 is made of the first frame 30, the first transparent glass 29, first frame 30
The first handle of end device 22 in left side, lower the first wind and rain of end device sensor 23, first side on the left of first frame 30
30 right side middle-end of frame embeds the first temperature indicating device 48, the first transparent glass of end device 29 in first frame 30.
Embodiment 5
As shown, second window 43 is made of the second frame 24, the second transparent glass 25, second frame 24
The second handle of end device 26 in right side, lower the second wind and rain of end device sensor 23, second side on the right side of second frame 24
26 left side middle-end of frame embeds second temperature display device 1, the second transparent glass of end device 25 in second frame 26.
Embodiment 6
As shown, first screen window 37 is by the first driving wheel 22, the first rotation pipe 21, the first coiler 20, first
Gauze 37, the first bottom rail 18, first pulley 33 are constituted, and 22 device of the first driving wheel is in 41 bottom end of first motor, and described the
Connect the first rotation pipe 29 on the left of one driving wheel 28,21 first coiler of left-hand unit 30 of the first rotation pipe, described first
Rotation pipe 29 connects the first bottom rail 18, first bottom rail 32 each side one first pulley of device by the first gauze 37
17,17 device of first pulley is inside the first sliding rail 46.
Embodiment 7
As shown, second screen window 36 is by the second driving wheel 34, the second rotation pipe 35, the second coiler 36, second
Gauze 37, the second bottom rail 38, second pulley 39 are constituted, and 34 device of the second driving wheel is in 40 bottom end of the second motor, and described the
Connect the second rotation pipe 35 on the right side of two driving wheels 34,35 second coiler of right-hand unit 36 of the second rotation pipe, described second
Rotation pipe 35 connects the second bottom rail 38, second bottom rail 38 each side one second pulley of device by the second gauze 37
39,39 device of second pulley is inside the second sliding rail 47.
Embodiment 8
As shown, first handle 22 is made of the first fixed disk 40, the first flexible handle 41, described first is fixed
The first flexible handle of end device 41 in disk 40,41 first temperature sensor of interior lower end device 42 of the first flexible handle.
Embodiment 9
As shown, second handle 26 is made of the second fixed disk 43, the second flexible handle 44, described second is fixed
The second flexible handle of end device 44 in disk 43, the 44 interior lower end device second temperature sensor 45 of the second flexible handle.
Referring to fig. 4, the invention also includes: solar power system 101, detection system 102, PM particle filter system 103,
Dynamical system 104, control system 105；Solar power system 101 is detection system for converting solar energy into electrical energy
102, dynamical system 104, control system 105 are powered；PM particle filter system 103, for by the air of intelligent window into
Row PM particle filtering；Detection system 102, for detecting the inside and outside environmental parameter of intelligent window, and the environmental parameter that will test
It is transmitted to control system 105；Control system 105, for determining the state parameter of intelligent window according to environmental parameter, according to state
State modulator dynamical system 104 adjusts intelligent window；Dynamical system 104, under control of the control system, driving smart window
Family movement, adjusts the state of intelligent window.Wherein, PM particle filter system includes: preceding filter plate；Filter plate afterwards；Positioned at preceding mistake
Filtering cascade between filter plate and rear filter plate；Filtering cascade is connected with filtration tank, continuously circulates.
Preceding filter plate is made of long wood-fibred, carbon fiber, the glass fibre that weight ratio is 1:4.3:7.5, and rear filter plate is
Long wood-fibred, carbon fiber, the glass fibre composition that weight ratio is 1:3.1:5.68.
It is suitble to preceding filter plate of the invention, rear filter plate to research and develop, applicant carried out repetition tests many times.In water
Curtain width, cascade flow velocity, liquid component, filtering tower structure, filtering tower packing it is all the same in the case where, adjust preceding filter plate, after
The ingredient of filter plate, ratio, detect the influence of preceding filter plate, rear filter plate ingredient to filter effect, and table 1 below, table 2 select
Sub-fraction in numerous test datas.Filter plate component ratio before table 1:
Filter plate component ratio after table 2
| Long wood-fibred | Carbon fiber | Glass fibre | Filter effect |
| 1 | 2 | 4 | Preferably |
| 1 | 7 | 2.6 | Difference |
| 1 | 4.7 | 6.3 | Generally |
| 1 | 3.5 | 6.85 | Preferably |
| 1 | 1.6 | 4.9 | It is poor |
| 1 | 3.1 | 5.68 | It is best |
| 1 | 7.31 | 5.23 | It is poor |
| 1 | 5.5 | 2.34 | Difference |
From table 1, table 2 as can be seen that long wood-fibred, carbon fiber, glass of the current filter plate by weight ratio for 1: 4.3: 7.5
Fiber composition, when rear filter plate is made of the long wood-fibred, carbon fiber, glass fibre that weight ratio is 1: 3.1: 5.68, preceding filtering
Plate, the filter effect of rear filter plate are best, and the filter effect of entire PM particle filter system is preferably also.
Wherein, detection system 102, comprising: PM value detection device, humidity detector, detection device of raining, wind-force detection
Device, temperature-detecting device, volume detection device, gas-detecting device, luminance detection device；
PM value detection device, for detecting the inside and outside PM value of intelligent window；
Humidity detector, for detecting the inside and outside rh value of intelligent window；
Rainy detection device, for detecting the rainfall value outside intelligent window；
Wind detection device, for detecting the wind-force value outside intelligent window；
Temperature-detecting device, for detecting the inside and outside temperature value of intelligent window；
Volume detection device, for detecting the inside and outside intensity of sound of intelligent window；
Gas-detecting device, for detecting the gas concentration in intelligent window, gas includes fuel gas, pernicious gas；
Luminance detection device, for detecting the luminous intensity outside intelligent window；
By said detecting system, the environmental parameter that can detecte, comprising: the inside and outside PM value of intelligent window, smart window
The inside and outside temperature of the wind-force value outside rainfall value, intelligent window outside the inside and outside rh value in family, intelligent window, intelligent window
The inside and outside intensity of sound of value, intelligent window, the gas concentration in intelligent window, the luminous intensity outside intelligent window.
The state parameter of intelligent window includes: unlatching intelligent window, the opening degree of intelligent window；Alternatively, state parameter
It include: closing intelligent window；
Wherein, the opening degree of intelligent window=intelligent window maximum opening degree * a (opening coefficient).
In addition, control system 105 determines that the concrete methods of realizing of state parameter of intelligent window includes according to environmental parameter
But it is not limited to:
(1) if PM value > 75 μ g/m3 (every cubic metre of microgram) outside intelligent window, it is determined that state parameter is to close intelligence
Window.
Due to China's regulation PM2.5 standard value be 24 hour average concentrations less than 75 μ g/m3 be it is up to standard, this implementation
The intelligent window that example provides, when determining the PM value outside intelligent window > 75 μ g/m3, then it is assumed that need to close window, that is, determine state ginseng
Number controls intelligent window according to the state parameter and closes to close intelligent window.
(2) if rainfall value > 1.3mm/12h (every 12 hours of millimeter) outside intelligent window, it is determined that state parameter is to close
Intelligent window.
" flood control handbook " regulation is done since country of China is anti-, all 12 hours accumulative precipitation is no more than 3mm person and is set to battle array
Rain, drizzle.And window need to be closed in the case where shower, drizzle in actual family life, it is therefore, provided by the embodiment
The rainfall of shower, drizzle is determined as 1.3mm/12h by intelligent window, i.e., when determine the rainfall value outside intelligent window >
When 1.3mm/12h, then it is assumed that need to close window, that is, determine that state parameter is closing intelligent window, and then according to the state parameter control
Intelligent window processed is closed.
(3) wind-force value > 4 grade outside intelligent window, it is determined that state parameter is to close intelligent window.
(4) temperature value < 12 DEG C (degree Celsius) outside intelligent window, it is determined that state parameter is to close intelligent window.
When environment temperature is located at 12 DEG C~13.9 DEG C, human body sensory tepor is cool, will be outdoor if outdoor temperature is lower than 12 DEG C
Air introduces interior, can reduce room temperature, reduce the comfort of resident, and therefore, intelligent window provided in this embodiment is when true
When determining temperature value < 12 DEG C outside intelligent window, then it is assumed that need to close window, that is, determine that state parameter is to close intelligent window, in turn
Intelligent window is controlled according to the state parameter to close.
(5) intensity of sound > 63DB (decibel) outside intelligent window, alternatively, intensity of sound > 40DB in intelligent window, then
State parameter is determined to close intelligent window.
For for living, business, industrial hybrid region, think to disturb residents if intensity of sound between its daytime is greater than 60DB.This reality
Apply the intelligent window of example offer, it is contemplated that the loss that above situation and sound transmit in air, it is believed that if outside intelligent window
Intensity of sound be greater than 63DB, interference can be generated to resident, therefore, intelligent window provided in this embodiment, when determining smart window
When intensity of sound > 63DB of open air, then it is assumed that need to close window, that is, determine that state parameter is closing intelligent window, and then according to this
State parameter controls intelligent window and closes.
In addition, the region especially to need peace and quiet for being suitable for convalescence area, advanced villa quarter, area of luxurious hotel etc., if its
Night intensity of sound is greater than 40DB and then thinks to disturb residents.Intelligent window provided in this embodiment, it is contemplated that above situation, it is believed that if intelligence
Intensity of sound in energy window is greater than 40DB, can generate interference to other residents, therefore, intelligent window provided in this embodiment is worked as
When determining intensity of sound > 40DB in intelligent window, then it is assumed that it needs to close window, that is, determines that state parameter is to close intelligent window,
And then intelligent window is controlled according to the state parameter and is closed.
(6) gas concentration > 45mg/m3 (every cubic metre of milligram) in intelligent window, it is determined that state parameter is to open intelligence
It can window.
It is that 30mg/m3 is determined as occupation by the aerial concentration of carbon monoxide in the sanitary standard as defined in China
Contact value, without obvious physiological reaction in staff 8 hours under the value.If the aerial concentration of carbon monoxide is 50mg/m3,
Then staff works 1 hour, without obvious consequence, but operating interval at least 2 hours or more every time.It is provided in this embodiment
Intelligent window, it is contemplated that the absorption situation to gas such as furniture, coating in above situation and house, it is believed that if in intelligent window
Gas concentration be greater than 45mg/m3, resident's health can be had an impact, therefore, intelligent window provided in this embodiment works as determination
When gas concentration > 45mg/m3 in intelligent window, then it is assumed that it needs to open a window, that is, determines that state parameter is to open intelligent window, into
And intelligent window is controlled according to the state parameter and is opened.
As (gas concentration -24mg/m3 in intelligent window)/24mg/m3 > 1, a=1.
As (gas concentration -24mg/m3 in intelligent window)/24mg/m3≤1, (gas in intelligent window is dense by a=
Degree -24mg/m3)/24mg/m3.
(7) if PM value < 75 μ g/m3 outside intelligent window, rh value < 57% outside intelligent window, outside intelligent window
Wind-force value < 4 grade, when rainfall value=0mm/12h outside intelligent window, it is determined that state parameter is to open intelligent window, and a=is silent
Recognize unlatching value.
Wherein, default unlatching value is between 0~1.
(8) if PM value >=75 μ g/m3, rh value >=57% outside intelligent window, intelligent window outside intelligent window
Outer wind-force value >=4 grade, alternatively, if when rainfall value > 1.3mm/12h outside intelligent window, it is determined that state parameter is to close intelligence
It can window.
In addition, being reminded in time in order to when dangerous situation occurs resident, the intelligent window in the present invention is also wrapped
It includes: warning device.
As gas concentration > 45mg/m3 in intelligent window, control system, which is removed, determines that state parameter is to open smart window
Family, and control dynamical system and open except intelligent window, warning device alarm can be also controlled, to notify resident's currently gas within doors
Situations such as concentration is higher, guards against gas poisoning.
Due to the present invention research and development in addition to excellent effect a PM particle filter system, even if work as intelligent window outside PM value >
75 μ g/m3 (every cubic metre of microgram) can also automatically open window by parameter setting, or open the window manually, PM particle
Filtration system can cross the PM particle in air filtering, without worrying influence of the exceeded PM particle to resident.
In addition, the PM particle in the application refers to PM2.5 particle.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: including solar power system, detection system, PM particle filter system, dynamical system
The intelligent window of system, control system, the inside and outside environmental parameter of the intelligent window that can be detected according to detection system determine intelligence
The state parameter of window, and intelligent window movement is driven by dynamical system, its state is adjusted, realizes the adjust automatically of window,
In addition, PM particle filter system can be filtered the PM particle in the air by window, it is ensured that the cleaning of room air.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " one end ", " front upper place ", " end ", " length ", " width
The orientation or position of the instructions such as degree ", "inner", "upper", " other end ", " both ends ", "horizontal", " coaxial ", " bottom ", " lower section " are closed
System is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, rather than indicates
Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand
For limitation of the present invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply relatively important
Property or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.The feature for defining " first ", " second " etc. as a result, can be expressed
Or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " multiple "
It is two or more.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ", " engagement ", " connection ", " embedded ",
Terms such as " the covers " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be with
It is mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside a element, unless otherwise restricted clearly.For the common of this field
For technical staff, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all utilizations
Equivalent structure transformation made by present specification, directly or indirectly with the technology neck for being attached to other Related products
Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. one kind has multifunctional safe environment-friendly type intelligent window, which is characterized in that including window ontology, solar power generation system
System, detection system, PM particle filter system, dynamical system, control system；Fixed window frame on the device of window ontology top, it is described
The left fixed window frame of device, right fixation are distinguished in upper fixed window frame bottom end intermediate device rotating casing, the rotating casing left and right sides
Window frame, the first window of end device in the left fixed window frame, the second window of end device in the right fixed window frame, the left fixation
Esconson each side one the first sliding rail of device, each side one second, device inside the right fixed window frame；
The solar power system is detection system, dynamical system, control system confession for converting solar energy into electrical energy
Electricity；
The PM particle filter system, for carrying out PM particle filtering to by the air of the intelligent window；
The detection system, for detecting the inside and outside environmental parameter of the intelligent window, and the environmental parameter transmission that will test
To the control system；The detection system, comprising: PM value detection device, humidity detector, rain detection device, wind-force
Detection device, temperature-detecting device, volume detection device, gas-detecting device, luminance detection device；
The PM value detection device, for detecting the inside and outside PM value of the intelligent window；
The humidity detector, for detecting the inside and outside rh value of the intelligent window；
The rainy detection device, for detecting the rainfall value outside the intelligent window；
The wind detection device, for detecting the wind-force value outside the intelligent window；
The temperature-detecting device, for detecting the inside and outside temperature value of the intelligent window；
The volume detection device, for detecting the inside and outside intensity of sound of the intelligent window；
Gas-detecting device, for detecting the gas concentration in the intelligent window, the gas includes fuel gas, You Haiqi
Body；
The luminance detection device, for detecting the luminous intensity outside the intelligent window；
The control system, for determining the state parameter of the intelligent window according to the environmental parameter, according to the state
Dynamical system described in state modulator adjusts the intelligent window；
The dynamical system adjusts the intelligence under the control of the control system, driving the intelligent window to move
The state of window.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of with multifunctional safe environment-friendly type intelligent window, which is characterized in that the state
Parameter includes: to open the intelligent window, and the opening degree of the intelligent window closes the intelligent window；Wherein, the intelligence
Opening degree=intelligent window maximum opening degree * of energy window opens coefficient a；The control system is according to the environment
Parameter determines the state parameter of the intelligent window, comprising:
PM value > 75 μ g/m3 outside the intelligent window, it is determined that the state parameter is to close the intelligent window；
Rainfall value > 1.3mm/12h outside the intelligent window, it is determined that the state parameter is to close the intelligent window；
Wind-force value > 4 grade outside the intelligent window, it is determined that the state parameter is to close the intelligent window；
Temperature value < 12 DEG C outside the intelligent window, it is determined that the state parameter is to close the intelligent window；
Intensity of sound > 63DB outside the intelligent window, alternatively, intensity of sound > 40DB in the intelligent window, it is determined that institute
State parameter is stated to close the intelligent window；
Gas concentration > 45mg/m3 in the intelligent window, it is determined that the state parameter is to open the intelligent window, when
When (gas concentration -24 in the intelligent window)/24 > 1, a=1, when (gas concentration -24 in the intelligent window)/24
When≤1, a=(gas concentration -24 in the intelligent window)/24.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of with multifunctional safe environment-friendly type intelligent window, which is characterized in that the control
System determines the state parameter of the intelligent window according to the environmental parameter, comprising: if value < 75 PM outside the intelligent window
μ g/m3, rh value < 57% outside the intelligent window, wind-force value < 4 grade outside the intelligent window, the intelligent window
When outer rainfall value=0mm/12h, it is determined that the state parameter is to open the intelligent window；The control system is according to institute
State the state parameter that environmental parameter determines the intelligent window, comprising: if PM value >=75 μ g/m3 outside the intelligent window, institute
State rh value >=57% outside intelligent window, wind-force value >=4 grade outside the intelligent window, alternatively, if the smart window
When rainfall value > 1.3mm/12h of open air, it is determined that the state parameter is to close the intelligent window.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of with multifunctional safe environment-friendly type intelligent window, which is characterized in that the intelligence
Window, further includes: warning device；As gas concentration > 45mg/m3 in the intelligent window, the control system controls institute
Stating the warning device alarm PM particle filter system includes: preceding filter plate；Filter plate afterwards；Positioned at preceding filter plate and rear filter plate
Between filtering cascade；Filtering cascade is connected with filtration tank, continuously circulates；Preceding filter plate is 1:4.3 by weight ratio:
7.5 long wood-fibred, carbon fiber, glass fibre composition, rear filter plate is by the long wood-fibred that weight ratio is 1:3.1:5.68, carbon fiber
Dimension, glass fibre composition.
5. a kind of according to claim 1 have multifunctional safe environment-friendly type intelligent window, it is characterised in that: fixed
Window frame back side device solar heat-collection plate, fixed esconson upper end centre left and right devices side by side first motor, second
Motor, the first motor left side connect the first controller, and second controller is connected on the right side of second motor, fixed
Difference the first screen window of device, the second screen window at left and right sides of esconson lower end.
6. a kind of according to claim 1 have multifunctional safe environment-friendly type intelligent window, it is characterised in that: the turning set
Pipe inside left the first drive shaft of device, the second drive shaft of the rotating casing inner right side device, first drive shaft top
By the first transmission axis connection first motor bottom end right side, second drive shaft top passes through second driving shaft connection second at end
On the left of motor bottom end, first drive shaft is to be threadedly coupled with the first transmission shaft, the second drive shaft and second driving shaft, institute
It states by multiple the first windows of hinge connection right sides on the left of the first drive shaft, the second drive shaft right side is connected by multiple hinges
It connects on the left of the second window.
7. a kind of according to claim 1 have multifunctional safe environment-friendly type intelligent window, it is characterised in that: first window
Family is made of the first frame, the first transparent glass, the first handle of end device in the first frame left side, and first frame is left
The first wind and rain of end device sensor under side, the first frame right side middle-end embed the first temperature indicating device, first side
The first transparent glass of end device in frame.
8. a kind of according to claim 1 have multifunctional safe environment-friendly type intelligent window, it is characterised in that: second window
Family is made of the second frame, the second transparent glass, the second handle of end device in the second frame right side, and second frame is right
The second wind and rain of end device sensor under side, the second frame left side middle-end embed second temperature display device, second side
The second transparent glass of end device in frame.
9. a kind of according to claim 1 have multifunctional safe environment-friendly type intelligent window, it is characterised in that: first yarn
Window is made of the first driving wheel, the first rotation pipe, the first coiler, the first gauze, the first bottom rail, first pulley, and described first
Wheel apparatus is driven to connect the first rotation pipe, the first rotation pipe left side on the left of first motor bottom end, first driving wheel
The first coiler of device, first rotation pipe connect the first bottom rail by the first gauze, and first bottom rail is each side
One first pulley of device, the first pulley device is inside the first sliding rail.
10. a kind of according to claim 1 have multifunctional safe environment-friendly type intelligent window, it is characterised in that: described second
Screen window is made of the second driving wheel, the second rotation pipe, the second coiler, the second gauze, the second bottom rail, second pulley, and described
Two driving wheel apparatus connect the second rotation pipe on the right side of the second motor bottom end, second driving wheel, and second rotation pipe is right
The second coiler of side device, second rotation pipe connect the second bottom rail, the second bottom rail left and right sides by the second gauze
One second pulley of each device, the second pulley device is inside the second sliding rail；First handle is by the first fixed disk,
One flexible handle is constituted, the first flexible handle of end device in first fixed disk, the first flexible handle interior lower end dress
Set the first temperature sensor；Second handle is made of the second fixed disk, the second flexible handle, the second fixed disk middle-end
The second flexible handle of device, the second flexible handle interior lower end device second temperature sensor.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811346172.9A CN109236120A (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | One kind having multifunctional safe environment-friendly type intelligent window |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811346172.9A CN109236120A (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | One kind having multifunctional safe environment-friendly type intelligent window |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109236120A true CN109236120A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
Family
ID=65078307
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN111608556A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-09-01 | 赵芝君 | Dual-mode internal-pulling mosquito-repellent intelligent window |
| CN111779403A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2020-10-16 | 阜阳师范学院 | Intelligent window |
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| CN106639759A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-05-10 | 哈尔滨朋来科技开发有限公司 | Intelligent window |
| CN107165531A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-09-15 | 朱佳成 | A kind of intelligent window with PM particle filter systems |
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| CN106437420A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-22 | 哈尔滨朋来科技开发有限公司 | Multifunctional intelligent window |
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Application publication date: 20190118 |