CN206415856U - A kind of substation transformer automatic disassemblerassembler of iron core iron piece in distress - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of automatic disassemblerassembler of substation transformer iron core iron piece in distress, including bottom plate and the iron core for being placed in bottom plate upper surface, the upper surface of bottom plate is symmetrically installed with two line slide rails, an elevating mechanism is mounted on every line slide rail, the lower end back of each elevating mechanism is mounted on a travel mechanism, travel mechanism is arranged on bottom plate, correspondence elevating mechanism is driven to be moved forward and backward by travel mechanism, lifter plate is installed between two elevating mechanisms of two line slide rails, the top of two elevating mechanisms is provided with frame plate, and two auxiliary drive mechanisms are symmetrically installed between frame plate and lifter plate；The upper end of lifter plate is provided with two feeding side chains, and the top of two feeding side chains is provided with a grip block, a grip block by flange is symmetrically installed with four suckers.The utility model can realize the automation fast assembling-disassembling function of transformer fe piece in distress, without artificial operation.

Description

A kind of substation transformer automatic disassemblerassembler of iron core iron piece in distress

Technical field

The utility model is related to transformer processing technique field, specifically a kind of substation transformer iron core iron strategic point The automatic disassemblerassembler of piece.

Background technology

Transformer changes the device of alternating voltage using the principle of electromagnetic induction, with voltage transformation, current transformation, resistance The functions such as resistance is changed, isolated, voltage stabilizing, therefore using widely in power distribution network transformer station, transformer is by coil and iron core group Into iron core is mainly made up of lower clamping piece, lower iron strategic point, stem, upper iron strategic point with upper clamping piece, and the manufacturing process of transformer is：The first step, Manually the upper clamping piece of iron core is removed；Upper iron piece in distress is slowly taken and pulled down by second step, operating personnel successively；3rd step, operation Lower end insulation sleeve is set on the stem of iron core by personnel；The lower end that winding set is set to stem bottom by the 4th step, operating personnel is exhausted On edge, lower end insulation is played a part of insulating winding and the lower iron of stem lower end strategic point；5th step, operating personnel insulate upper end Set is set on the upside of the winding in the middle part of stem；6th step, operating personnel slowly take upper iron piece in distress mounted in stem upper end successively, on End insulation is played a part of insulating winding and the upper iron of stem upper end strategic point；Upper clamping piece is installed to by the 7th step, operating personnel The making of transformer is completed in iron strategic point.But there is problems with the manual mode of operation of existing transformer fe piece in distress：Iron strategic point piece Need manually to be dismounted, in order to the installation that lower end insulation, winding, upper end are insulated, because iron piece quantity in distress is more, Mei Gecao Iron piece in distress can only once be taken, it is necessary to which artificial operation, complex operation, dismounting speed is slow by making personnel, and dismounting effect is poor, work Intensity is big, and operating efficiency is low.

Utility model content

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of substation transformer and dismounted automatically with iron core iron piece in distress Equipment, can solve the complex operation of existing transformer fe piece manual mode of operation presence in distress, labor intensity is big, need manually to tear open Fill slow iron piece in distress, dismounting speed, dismounting effect difference and the inferior problem of inefficiency, it is possible to achieve transformer fe strategic point piece it is automatic Change fast assembling-disassembling function, without artificial operation, with easy to operate, labor intensity is small, automatic dismounting iron piece in distress, dismounting speed The advantages of hurry up, dismount good effect and high operating efficiency.

To achieve these goals, the utility model is realized using a kind of following technical scheme：A kind of transformer station's transformation The device automatic disassemblerassembler of iron core iron piece in distress, including bottom plate and the iron core for being placed in bottom plate upper surface, the type of iron core is in this reality With being three-phase three-column iron core in new, the iron core by be placed on bottom plate lower iron strategic point, be uniformly arranged in lower iron strategic point three Root stem, the upper iron being placed on three stems strategic point and installed in upper iron strategic point upper clamping piece composition, in the utility model on Folder is removed by lane car in factory, if the upper iron strategic point is made up of dry plate iron piece in distress, the upper surface of the bottom plate is symmetrically pacified Equipped with two line slide rails, it is mounted on every line slide rail under an elevating mechanism, each elevating mechanism End back is mounted on a travel mechanism, and travel mechanism is arranged on bottom plate, and correspondence elevating mechanism is driven by travel mechanism Moved forward and backward, lifter plate, the top of two elevating mechanisms are installed between two elevating mechanisms of two line slide rails End, which is provided between frame plate, and frame plate and lifter plate, is symmetrically installed with two auxiliary drive mechanisms, because elevating mechanism is vertical Distribution, the required driving force of vertical lift is very big, it is more likely that the shape not lifted not enough occurs in the driving force of elevating mechanism Condition, now the utility model devise two auxiliary drive mechanisms, the driving force of auxiliary can be provided to two elevating mechanisms, from And the driving force of abundance is ensure that, two elevating mechanisms can drive lifter plate under the process auxiliary drive of two auxiliary drive mechanisms The elevating movement stablized；The upper end of the lifter plate is provided with two feeding side chains, and the top of two feeding side chains passes through Flange, which is provided with a grip block, a grip block, is symmetrically installed with four suckers, is driven by two feeding side chains Four suckers on a number grip block are moved forward and backward, and four suckers are engaged with the iron piece in distress on front side of upper iron strategic point Use, four suckers are connected with extraneous vacuum suction pump, vacuum suction pump provides uniform negative pressure to four suckers and inhaled Power, due to four lateral symmetry distributions of a sucker, so that four suckers are to the negative of the iron piece in distress on front side of upper iron strategic point Press suction than more uniform distribution, the utility model can be held the stabilization of the piece in distress of the iron on front side of upper iron strategic point by four suckers Dismounted, be provided with rear side of the lower surface of lifter plate on No. two grip blocks, No. two grip blocks and be symmetrically installed with four No. two suctions Iron piece in distress on rear side of disk, four No. two suckers and upper iron strategic point is used in combination, four No. two suckers with extraneous vacuum suction pump phase Even, vacuum suction pump provides uniform negative-pressure sucking to four No. two suckers, will be upper using the negative-pressure sucking energy of four No. two suckers The stabilization of iron piece in distress on rear side of iron strategic point, which is held, to be dismounted, the utility model using four suckers, four No. two suckers from Front and rear sides work simultaneously, can once dismount two panels iron piece in distress, and dismounting speed is fast, and operating efficiency is high；The upper end of the bottom plate It is provided with face on lodging bench, lodging bench and three storage racks uniformly is installed, three storage racks is evenly arranged, and pass through four No. one The iron piece in distress that sucker, four No. two sucker negative pressure absorbings come is placed on three storage racks.

The elevating mechanism includes being symmetrically installed with two two in the supporting plate being arranged on a line slide rail, supporting plate It is provided with number line slide rail, two No. two line slide rails in matrix frame, the inner left wall of matrix frame and is evenly arranged with lifting electricity Drive gear is installed, sliding tooth wheel and rack is meshed on machine, the output shaft of lifting motor, rack is installed on the supporting plate, And the output shaft top of lifting motor is arranged on matrix frame right side wall by bearing, sliding tooth is driven to rotate by lifting motor It is dynamic, drive matrix frame to carry out elevating movement, the branch on two No. two line slide rails by the transmission of sliding tooth wheel and rack Two row's spacing holes are symmetrically arranged with fagging, matrix frame both sides are symmetrically installed with two position-limit mechanisms, two position-limit mechanisms and two Row's spacing hole is used in combination, and the utility model storage before and after negative pressure absorbing iron piece process in distress and iron piece in distress moves in parallel process In be required for limit lifter plate height so that define a sucker on a grip block, No. two on No. two grip blocks Sucker height, it is ensured that stability of the present utility model in negative pressure absorbing process and storage translation motion, the utility model passes through two The synkinesias of individual position-limit mechanism and two row's spacing holes limits the height of lifter plate.

The position-limit mechanism includes being provided with No. four hydraulic pressure on the spacing support plate being arranged on matrix outer frame wall, spacing support plate It is fixed in the middle part of cylinder, No. four hydraulic cylinders in spacing fixed board, spacing fixed board is arranged on matrix outer frame wall, the top of No. four hydraulic cylinders End is provided with limiting plate, limiting plate by flange is provided with limited post, on limited post and corresponding row spacing hole wherein One spacing hole is used in combination, because the utility model deposits parallel shifting before and after negative pressure absorbing iron piece process in distress with iron piece in distress It is required for limiting the height of lifter plate during dynamic, when lifter plate moves to specified altitude assignment, now on position-limit mechanism No. four Hydraulic cylinder is started working, and No. four hydraulic cylinders drive limiting plate motion, and limiting plate drives limited post is flexible to enter specified spacing hole, Lifter plate is locked using two limited posts on two position-limit mechanisms constant in specified altitude assignment, be easy to tear iron piece in distress open Dress.

As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, the travel mechanism includes the mobile branch being welded on bottom plate It is provided with the middle part of No. two hydraulic cylinders, No. two hydraulic cylinders and is fixed in mobile fixed board on plate, mobile support plate, mobile fixed board is arranged on On bottom plate, the top of No. two hydraulic cylinders is installed on the supporting plate by flange, and the utility model is driven by No. two hydraulic cylinders and risen Supporting plate on descending mechanism is moved forward and backward on a line slide rail, so that drive two elevating mechanisms to move forward and backward, and two Elevating mechanism drives a sucker on a grip block, No. two suckers on No. two grip blocks to carry out automatic dismounting iron piece in distress, Speed is dismounted fast, dismounting effect is good, without artificial operation.

As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, the auxiliary drive mechanism includes being arranged on by motor cabinet Wireline reel is provided with by shaft coupling on stand-by motor on lifter plate, the output shaft of stand-by motor, the middle part of wireline reel is installed There is reel, the one end of wireline reel away from stand-by motor is arranged on auxiliary journal stirrup by bearing；Symmetrically pacify the frame plate lower end It is provided with equipped with two guide lugs, between two guide lugs by bearing pin on directive wheel, the lifter plate and suspension ring is installed, it is described It is wound with the middle part of lifting rope, lifting rope the structure that is in the shape of the letter V on reel to pass around on directive wheel, V-shaped structure can play tensioning The effect of lifting rope, directive wheel plays the function that support is guided and lifted to lifting rope, and the end of lifting rope is tied up on suspension ring, and auxiliary is driven Motivation structure can provide the driving force of auxiliary to two elevating mechanisms, it is ensured that the lifting driving force of elevating mechanism, by aiding in electricity Machine drive wireline reel auxiliary journal stirrup on rotate, wireline reel drive reel constantly wind lifting rope, with by directive wheel to hanging Two lifting ropes on two auxiliary drive mechanisms of function of rope guiding and lifting support provide assistance for lifting power, auxiliary to lifter plate Two elevating mechanisms drive lifter plate to make elevating movement.

As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, the feeding side chain includes the feeding being welded on lifter plate It is provided with the middle part of No. three hydraulic cylinders, No. three hydraulic cylinders and is fixed in feeding fixed board on support plate, feeding support plate, feeding fixed board is installed On lifter plate, the top of No. three hydraulic cylinders is provided with a grip block by flange, and a folder is driven by No. three hydraulic cylinders Feed motion before and after plate is made is held, the utility model drives a grip block by two No. three hydraulic cylinders on two feeding side chains On four suckers by the iron quick negative-pressure adsorption of piece in distress.

As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, it is evenly arranged with the storage rack and lays depositing for iron piece in distress Put and one piece of dividing plate is formed between groove, two neighboring storage tank, intermediate storage when storage tank is dismounted as iron piece in distress, and every Plate plays a part of the two neighboring iron of isolation piece in distress, is easy to single progress absorption dismounting.

As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, the width of the storage tank is more than the thickness of iron piece in distress, protects Having demonstrate,proved iron piece in distress has enough spaces to be put into storage tank, and the upper end of the dividing plate is convex semicircular structure, Convex semicircular structure is played, when when iron piece dismounting in distress is laid, lower end is not placed exactly in above correspondence storage tank, this Iron piece in distress can be guided into storage tank by semicircular structure convex Shi Liyong.

During utility model works, upper clamping piece is pulled down first with the lane car in factory and is suitably positioned, then two Two stand-by motors on two lifting motors and two auxiliary drive mechanisms on individual elevating mechanism start simultaneously at work, lifting Motor drives drive gear to rotate, and drives matrix frame enterprising in two No. two line slide rails by the transmission of sliding tooth wheel and rack Two matrix frames on row elevating movement, two elevating mechanisms drive lifter plate motion, and at the same time stand-by motor drives winding Axle is rotated on auxiliary journal stirrup, and wireline reel drives reel constantly to wind lifting rope, and lifting rope is guided and risen with by directive wheel Two lifting ropes on two auxiliary drive mechanisms of function of descending branch support provide assistance for lifting power to lifter plate, aid in two lifts Structure drives lifter plate to make elevating movement to proper height, and then No. two hydraulic cylinders of two in Liang Ge travel mechanisms are started working, No. two hydraulic cylinders drive the supporting plate on elevating mechanism to be moved on a line slide rail, when two elevating mechanisms drive lifter plate On a grip block, No. two grip blocks are when moving to directly over iron piece in distress, two elevating mechanisms are in two auxiliary drive mechanisms Auxiliary is lower to drive a sucker on a grip block, No. two suckers on No. two grip blocks to be located at iron piece front and rear sides in distress, this When Liang Ge travel mechanisms move forward four No. two suckers on No. two grip blocks be close on the iron of rear side piece in distress, then Two No. three hydraulic cylinders on two feeding side chains are recycled to drive four suckers on a grip block to be close to front side Iron piece in distress on, at the same time extraneous vacuum suction pump provides negative-pressure suckings to a sucker, No. two suckers, when four suctions Disk, four No. two suckers from it is front and rear two panels iron piece in distress is adsorbed after, two elevating mechanisms and two auxiliary drive mechanisms liftings This two panels iron piece in distress is driven to lift to proper height, subsequently Liang Ge travel mechanisms pass through two line slide rails and drive two Two panels iron piece in distress between elevating mechanism is moved to above three storage racks, now reuses two elevating mechanisms and two auxiliary The storage tank storage for helping drive mechanism lifting to drive this two panels iron piece in distress to enter storage rack is laid, and the utility model is according to above-mentioned Mode successively finishes all piece loans at call in distress on stem, realizes the automation fast assembling-disassembling function of transformer fe piece in distress, nothing Need to manually it operate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：

1st, two elevating mechanisms of the utility model drive one on a grip block under two auxiliary drive mechanism auxiliary Iron piece front and rear sides in distress are carried out negative pressure automatic absorbing dismounting by No. two suckers on number sucker, No. two grip blocks simultaneously, once can Enough to dismount two panels iron piece in distress simultaneously, dismounting speed is fast, and operating efficiency is high；

2nd, the utility model is now sharp when when iron piece dismounting in distress is laid, lower end is not placed exactly in above correspondence storage tank Iron piece in distress is guided into storage tank with guide plate convex semicircular structure, operating efficiency is high；

3rd, the utility model storage before and after the negative pressure absorbing iron piece process in distress and iron piece in distress is required for during moving in parallel The height of lifter plate is limited, now drives the limited post on front side of limiting plate is flexible to enter using No. four hydraulic cylinders on position-limit mechanism To specified spacing hole, lifter plate is locked using two limited posts on two position-limit mechanisms constant in specified altitude assignment, be easy to pair Iron strategic point piece is dismounted；

4th, the utility model solves complex operation, the labor intensity that existing transformer fe piece manual mode of operation in distress is present Greatly, artificial dismounting iron piece in distress, slow dismounting speed, dismounting effect difference and the inferior problem of inefficiency are needed, transformer is realized The automation fast assembling-disassembling function of iron strategic point piece, without artificial operation, with easy to operate, labor intensity is small, automatic dismounting iron strategic point The advantages of piece, fast dismounting speed, good dismounting effect and high operating efficiency.

Brief description of the drawings

The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is first structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is the second structural representation of the present utility model；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model elevating mechanism；

Fig. 4 is the utility model Fig. 2 I to partial enlarged drawing；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation between the utility model lifter plate, auxiliary drive mechanism and frame plate；

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model storage rack.

Embodiment

In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the utility model is realized are easy to understand, under Face combines and is specifically illustrating, and the utility model is expanded on further.

As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of substation transformer automatic disassemblerassembler of iron core iron piece in distress, including bottom plate 1 and peace The iron core 2 of the upper surface of bottom plate 1 is placed on, the type of iron core 2 is three-phase three-column iron core in the utility model, and the iron core 2 is by pacifying The lower iron strategic point 21 that is placed on bottom plate 1, three stems 22 being uniformly arranged in lower iron strategic point 21, be placed in it is upper on three stems 22 Iron strategic point and the upper clamping piece composition installed in upper iron strategic point, upper clamping piece is removed by lane car in factory in the utility model, on Folder does not show that, if the upper iron strategic point is made up of dry plate iron piece 24 in distress, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is symmetrically installed in the accompanying drawings Have and be mounted on an elevating mechanism 4 on two line slide rails 3, every line slide rail 3, each elevating mechanism 4 Lower end back is mounted on a travel mechanism 5, and travel mechanism 5 is arranged on bottom plate 1, drives correspondence to rise by travel mechanism 5 Descending mechanism 4 is moved forward and backward, and is provided with lifter plate 6 between two elevating mechanisms 4 of two line slide rails 3, two rise The top of descending mechanism 4, which is provided between frame plate 7, and frame plate 7 and lifter plate 6, is symmetrically installed with two auxiliary drive mechanisms 8, due to Elevating mechanism 4 is vertical distribution, and the required driving force of vertical lift is very big, it is more likely that the driving force of elevating mechanism 4 is inadequate There is the situation not lifted, now the utility model devises two auxiliary drive mechanisms 8, two elevating mechanisms 4 can be given The driving force of auxiliary is provided, so as to ensure that the driving force of abundance, two elevating mechanisms 4 are auxiliary two auxiliary drive mechanisms 8 Help the lower elevating movement that lifter plate 6 can be driven to be stablized of driving；The upper end of the lifter plate 6 is provided with two feeding side chains 9, the top of two feeding side chains 9 is provided with a grip block 10, a grip block 10 by flange is symmetrically installed with four A number sucker 11, drives four suckers 11 on a grip block 10 to be moved forward and backward by two feeding side chains 9, and four Iron piece 24 in distress on front side of an individual sucker 11 and upper iron strategic point is used in combination, four suckers 11 with extraneous vacuum suction pump phase Even, vacuum suction pump provides uniform negative-pressure sucking to four suckers 11, due to four lateral symmetry distributions of a sucker 11, So that the negative-pressure sucking of the iron piece 24 in distress on front side of the upper iron strategic point of four 11 pairs of suckers is than more uniform distribution, the utility model The stabilization of the piece 24 in distress of the iron on front side of upper iron strategic point can be held and be dismounted by four suckers 11, the lower surface of lifter plate 6 Rear side, which is provided with No. two grip blocks 13, No. two grip blocks 13, is symmetrically installed with four No. two suckers 14, four No. two suckers 14 It is used in combination with the iron piece 24 in distress on rear side of upper iron strategic point, four No. two suckers 14 are connected with extraneous vacuum suction pump, vacuum suction pump Uniform negative-pressure sucking is provided to four No. two suckers 14, can be by upper iron strategic point rear side using the negative-pressure sucking of four No. two suckers 14 The stabilization of iron piece 24 in distress hold and dismounted, the utility model using four suckers 11, four No. two suckers 14 in the past Both sides work simultaneously afterwards, can once dismount two panels iron piece 24 in distress, and dismounting speed is fast, and operating efficiency is high；The upper end of the bottom plate 1 It is provided with face on lodging bench 15, lodging bench 15 and three storage racks 16 uniformly is installed, three storage racks 16 is evenly arranged, passed through The iron piece 24 in distress that four suckers 11, four No. two negative pressure absorbings of sucker 14 come is placed on three storage racks 16.

The elevating mechanism 4 includes being symmetrically installed with the supporting plate 41 being arranged on a line slide rail 3, supporting plate 41 It is provided with two No. two line slide rails 42, two No. two line slide rails 42 in matrix frame 43, the inner left wall of matrix frame 43 Even be provided with lifting motor 44, the output shaft of lifting motor 44 is provided with drive gear 45, drive gear 45 and the phase of rack 46 Engagement, rack 46 is arranged in supporting plate 41, and the output shaft top of lifting motor 44 is arranged on the right side of matrix frame 43 by bearing On the wall of side, drive drive gear 45 to rotate by lifting motor 44, matrix is driven by the transmission of drive gear 45 and rack 46 Frame 43 carries out being symmetrically arranged with two row's spacing holes in elevating movement, the supporting plate 41 on two No. two line slide rails 42, recessed The both sides of type frame 43 are symmetrically installed with two position-limit mechanisms 47, and two position-limit mechanisms 47 are used in combination with two row's spacing holes, this reality It is required for limiting lifter plate 6 during the negative pressure absorbing iron process of piece 24 in distress and the front and rear storage of iron piece 24 in distress are moved in parallel with new Height, so as to define a sucker 11 on a grip block 10, the height of No. two suckers 14 on No. two grip blocks 13, protect Stability of the present utility model in negative pressure absorbing process and storage translation motion is demonstrate,proved, the utility model passes through two position-limit mechanisms 47 Synkinesia with two row's spacing holes limits the height of lifter plate 6.

The travel mechanism 5 includes being provided with No. two hydraulic pressure on the mobile support plate 51 being welded on bottom plate 1, mobile support plate 51 Cylinder 52, the middle part of No. two hydraulic cylinders 52 is fixed in mobile fixed board 53, and mobile fixed board 53 is arranged on bottom plate 1, No. two hydraulic cylinders 52 top is arranged in supporting plate 41 by flange, and the utility model drives supporting plate 41 in lifting by No. two hydraulic cylinders 52 Moved forward and backward on a line slide rail 3 in mechanism 4, so that drive two elevating mechanisms 4 to move forward and backward, and two elevating mechanisms A sucker 11 on a 4 number grip blocks 10 of drive, No. two suckers 14 on No. two grip blocks 13 carry out dismounting iron piece in distress automatically 24, dismounting speed is fast, and dismounting effect is good, without artificial operation.

The position-limit mechanism 47 includes installing on the spacing support plate 471 being arranged on the outer wall of matrix frame 43, spacing support plate 471 There are No. four hydraulic cylinders 472, the middle part of No. four hydraulic cylinders 472 is fixed in spacing fixed board 473, spacing fixed board 473 is arranged on matrix On the outer wall of frame 43, the top of No. four hydraulic cylinders 472 is provided with limiting plate 474, limiting plate 474 by flange is provided with limited post 475, limited post 475 is used in combination with one of spacing hole on corresponding row spacing hole, because the utility model exists Storage is required for limiting the height of lifter plate 6 before and after the negative pressure absorbing iron strategic point process of piece 24 and iron piece 24 in distress during moving in parallel, When lifter plate 6 moves to specified altitude assignment, now No. four hydraulic cylinders 472 on position-limit mechanism 47 are started working, No. four hydraulic cylinders 472 drive limiting plates 474 are moved, and limiting plate 474 drives limited post 475 is flexible to enter specified spacing hole, spacing using two Two limited posts 475 in mechanism 47 lock lifter plate 6 constant in specified altitude assignment, are easy to dismount iron piece 24 in distress.

The auxiliary drive mechanism 8 includes the stand-by motor 81 being arranged on by motor cabinet on lifter plate 6, stand-by motor 81 Output shaft on wireline reel 82 is provided with by shaft coupling, the middle part of wireline reel 82 is provided with reel 83, and wireline reel 82 is remote One end of stand-by motor 81 is arranged on auxiliary journal stirrup 84 by bearing；The lower end of frame plate 7 is symmetrically installed with two guide lugs 85, it is provided with by bearing pin on directive wheel 86, the lifter plate 6 between two guide lugs 85 and suspension ring 87 is installed, the winding Lifting rope 88 is wound with wheel 83, and the middle part of lifting rope 88 structure that is in the shape of the letter V is passed around on directive wheel 86, and V-shaped structure can be played The effect of lifting rope 88 is tensioned, directive wheel 86 plays the function of lifting rope 88 being guided and lifted support, and the end of lifting rope 88 is tied up to On suspension ring 87, auxiliary drive mechanism 8 can provide the driving force of auxiliary to two elevating mechanisms 4, it is ensured that the lifting of elevating mechanism 4 Driving force, drives wireline reel 82 to be rotated on auxiliary journal stirrup 84, wireline reel 82 drives reel 83 continuous by stand-by motor 81 Lifting rope 88 is wound, with two auxiliary drive mechanisms 8 of function for lifting rope 88 being guided and being lifted by directive wheel 86 support Two lifting ropes 88 provide assistance for lifting power to lifter plate 6, and two elevating mechanisms 4 of auxiliary drive lifter plate 6 to make elevating movement.

The feeding side chain 9 includes being provided with No. three liquid on the feeding support plate 91 being welded on lifter plate 6, feeding support plate 91 Cylinder pressure 92, the middle part of No. three hydraulic cylinders 92 is fixed in feeding fixed board 93, and feeding fixed board 93 is arranged on lifter plate 6, No. three liquid The top of cylinder pressure 92 is provided with a grip block 10 by flange, drives a grip block 10 to make by No. three hydraulic cylinders 92 front and rear Feed motion, the utility model is driven on a grip block 10 by two No. three hydraulic cylinders 92 on two feeding side chains 9 Four No. two suckers 14 are by the iron quick negative-pressure adsorption of piece 24 in distress.

It is evenly arranged with the storage rack 16 between the storage tank 161 for laying iron piece 24 in distress, two neighboring storage tank 161 One piece of dividing plate 162 is formed with, intermediate storage when storage tank 161 is dismounted as iron piece 24 in distress, and dividing plate 162 plays isolation phase The effect of adjacent two iron piece 24 in distress, is easy to single progress absorption dismounting.

The width of the storage tank 161 is more than the thickness of iron piece 24 in distress, it is ensured that iron strategic point piece 24 has enough spaces can It is put into storage tank 161, the upper end of the dividing plate 162 is convex semicircular structure, and convex semicircular structure rises Arrive, when lower end is not placed exactly in correspondence 161 top of storage tank when the iron dismounting of piece 24 in distress is laid, now utilize convex half Iron piece 24 in distress can be guided into storage tank 161 by circular configuration.

During utility model works, upper clamping piece is pulled down first with the lane car in factory and is suitably positioned, then two Two stand-by motors 81 on two lifting motors 44 and two auxiliary drive mechanisms 8 on individual elevating mechanism 4 start simultaneously at work Make, lifting motor 44 drives drive gear 45 to rotate, matrix frame 43 is driven two by the transmission of drive gear 45 and rack 46 Two matrix frames 43 on elevating movement, two elevating mechanisms 4 are carried out on individual No. two line slide rails 42 drives lifter plate 6 to move, At the same time stand-by motor 81 drives wireline reel 82 to be rotated on auxiliary journal stirrup 84, and wireline reel 82 drives reel 83 constantly to wind Lifting rope 88, with two on two auxiliary drive mechanisms 8 of function for lifting rope 88 being guided and being lifted by directive wheel 86 support Lifting rope 88 provides assistance for lifting power to lifter plate 6, and two elevating mechanisms 4 of auxiliary drive lifter plate 6 to make elevating movement to suitable height Degree, then No. two hydraulic cylinders 52 of two in Liang Ge travel mechanisms 5 are started working, and No. two hydraulic cylinders 52 are driven on elevating mechanism 4 Supporting plate 41 moved on a line slide rail 3, when two elevating mechanisms 4 drive the grip block 10, two on lifter plates 6 When number grip block 13 moves to iron 24 surface of piece in distress, two elevating mechanisms 4 drive one in the case where two auxiliary drive mechanisms 8 are aided in A sucker 11 on number grip block 10, No. two suckers 14 on No. two grip blocks 13 are located at the iron front and rear sides of piece 24 in distress, now Liang Ge travel mechanisms 5 move forward the iron for causing four No. two suckers 14 on No. two grip blocks 13 to be close to rear side piece 24 in distress On, then recycle two No. three hydraulic cylinders 92 on two feeding side chains 9 to drive four suctions on a grip block 10 Disk 14 is close on the iron of front side piece 24 in distress, and at the same time extraneous vacuum suction pump provides negative to a sucker 11, No. two suckers 14 Press suction, when four suckers 11, four No. two suckers 14 from it is front and rear two panels iron piece 24 in distress is adsorbed after, two lifts Structure 4 and the lifting of two auxiliary drive mechanisms 8 drive this two panels iron pieces 24 in distress to lift to proper height, subsequently Liang Ge travel mechanisms 5 drive the piece 24 in distress of the two panels iron between two elevating mechanisms 4 to move on three storage racks 16 by two line slide rails 3 Side, now reuses two elevating mechanisms 4 and two this two panels iron of lifting drive of auxiliary drive mechanism 8 pieces 24 in distress are entered and deposited The storage of storage tank 161 for putting frame 16 is laid, and the utility model in the manner described above successively tears all pieces 24 in distress on stem 22 open Discharge complete, realize the automation fast assembling-disassembling function of transformer fe piece in distress, without artificial operation, solve existing transformer fe Complex operation that piece manual mode of operation in distress is present, labor intensity is big, need that artificial dismounting iron piece in distress, dismounting speed be slow, dismounting Effect difference and the inferior problem of inefficiency, have reached purpose.

General principle of the present utility model, principal character and advantage has been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry It should be appreciated that the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation of the description in above-described embodiment and specification Principle of the present utility model, on the premise of the utility model spirit and scope are not departed from, the utility model also has various changes Change and improve, these changes and improvements are both fallen within the range of claimed the utility model.Model is claimed in the utility model Enclose by appended claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of substation transformer iron core iron automatic disassemblerassembler of piece in distress, including bottom plate (1) and it is placed in bottom plate (1) upper end The iron core (2) in face, the iron core (2) by the lower iron that is placed on bottom plate (1) (21) in distress, be uniformly arranged on lower iron (21) in distress Three stems (22), the upper iron being placed on three stems (22) strategic point and the upper clamping piece composition installed in upper iron strategic point, it is described on If iron strategic point is made up of dry plate iron piece (24) in distress, it is characterised in that：The upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is symmetrically installed with two No. one directly An elevating mechanism (4), the lower end of each elevating mechanism (4) are mounted on line slide rail (3), every line slide rail (3) Back is mounted on a travel mechanism (5), and travel mechanism (5) is arranged on bottom plate (1), two line slide rails (3) Lifter plate (6) is installed, the top of two elevating mechanisms (4) is provided with frame plate (7), and frame plate between two elevating mechanisms (4) (7) two auxiliary drive mechanisms (8) are symmetrically installed between lifter plate (6)；The upper end of the lifter plate (6) is provided with two Side chain (9) is fed, the top of two feeding side chains (9) is provided with a grip block (10), a grip block (10) by flange On be symmetrically installed with four suckers (11), four suckers (11) are engaged with the iron piece (24) in distress on front side of upper iron strategic point to be made With the lower surface rear side of lifter plate (6), which is provided with No. two grip blocks (13), No. two grip blocks (13), is symmetrically installed with four two Number sucker (14), four No. two suckers (14) are used in combination with the iron piece (24) in distress on rear side of upper iron strategic point；The bottom plate (1) it is upper It is provided with end face on lodging bench (15), lodging bench (15) and three storage racks (16) uniformly is installed；

The elevating mechanism (4) includes the supporting plate (41) being arranged on a line slide rail (3), and supporting plate is symmetrically pacified on (41) Equipped with two No. two line slide rails (42), matrix frame (43) is installed on two No. two line slide rails (42), matrix frame (43) It is evenly arranged with inner left wall on lifting motor (44), the output shaft of lifting motor (44) and drive gear (45) is installed, is driven Moving gear (45) is meshed with rack (46), and rack (46) is arranged in supporting plate (41), and the output shaft of lifting motor (44) Top is arranged on matrix frame (43) right side wall by bearing；Two row's spacing holes are symmetrically arranged with the supporting plate (41), it is recessed Type frame (43) both sides are symmetrically installed with two position-limit mechanisms (47), and two position-limit mechanisms (47) are engaged with two row's spacing holes to be made With；

The position-limit mechanism (47) is included on the spacing support plate (471) being arranged on matrix frame (43) outer wall, spacing support plate (471) It is provided with the middle part of No. four hydraulic cylinders (472), No. four hydraulic cylinders (472) and is fixed in spacing fixed board (473), spacing fixed board (473) it is arranged on matrix frame (43) outer wall, the top of No. four hydraulic cylinders (472) is provided with limiting plate (474) by flange, limit Limited post (475), limited post (475) and one of spacing hole on corresponding row spacing hole are installed on position plate (474) It is used in combination.

2. a kind of substation transformer according to claim 1 automatic disassemblerassembler of iron core iron piece in distress, it is characterised in that： The travel mechanism (5) includes being provided with No. two hydraulic pressure on the mobile support plate (51) being welded on bottom plate (1), mobile support plate (51) It is fixed in the middle part of cylinder (52), No. two hydraulic cylinders (52) in mobile fixed board (53), mobile fixed board (53) is arranged on bottom plate (1), The top of No. two hydraulic cylinders (52) is arranged in supporting plate (41) by flange.

3. a kind of substation transformer according to claim 1 automatic disassemblerassembler of iron core iron piece in distress, it is characterised in that： The auxiliary drive mechanism (8) includes the stand-by motor (81) being arranged on by motor cabinet on lifter plate (6), stand-by motor (81) Output shaft on be provided with by shaft coupling in the middle part of wireline reel (82), wireline reel (82) reel (83), wireline reel be installed (82) one end away from stand-by motor (81) is arranged on auxiliary journal stirrup (84) by bearing；Symmetrically pacify frame plate (7) lower end Equipped with two guide lugs (85), it is provided between two guide lugs (85) by bearing pin on directive wheel (86), the lifter plate (6) It is provided with suspension ring (87), the reel (83) and is wound with the middle part of lifting rope (88), lifting rope (88) structure that is in the shape of the letter V and passes around On directive wheel (86), and the end of lifting rope (88) is tied up on suspension ring (87).

4. a kind of substation transformer according to claim 1 automatic disassemblerassembler of iron core iron piece in distress, it is characterised in that： The feeding side chain (9) includes being provided with No. three liquid on the feeding support plate (91) being welded on lifter plate (6), feeding support plate (91) It is fixed in the middle part of cylinder pressure (92), No. three hydraulic cylinders (92) in feeding fixed board (93), feeding fixed board (93) is arranged on lifter plate (6) On, the top of No. three hydraulic cylinders (92) is provided with a grip block (10) by flange.

5. a kind of substation transformer according to claim 1 automatic disassemblerassembler of iron core iron piece in distress, it is characterised in that： It is evenly arranged with the storage rack (16) between the storage tank (161) for laying iron piece (24) in distress, two neighboring storage tank (161) It is formed with one piece of dividing plate (162).

6. a kind of substation transformer according to claim 5 automatic disassemblerassembler of iron core iron piece in distress, it is characterised in that： The width of the storage tank (161) is more than the thickness of iron piece (24) in distress, and the upper end of the dividing plate (162) is convex semicircle Structure.