CN206409192U - Rotary drilling rig and its mast guider - Google Patents
Rotary drilling rig and its mast guider Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206409192U CN206409192U CN201621165804.8U CN201621165804U CN206409192U CN 206409192 U CN206409192 U CN 206409192U CN 201621165804 U CN201621165804 U CN 201621165804U CN 206409192 U CN206409192 U CN 206409192U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mast
- guide rail
- guider
- drilling rig
- rotary drilling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of mast guider of rotary drilling rig, including mast and guide rail, wherein, guide rail is arranged on mast, and guide rail is hot rolling pipe fitting.When rotary drilling rig works, guide rail the drilling depth of unit head, arbitrary-movement articulator is play a part of to dominate to.In the mast guider for the rotary drilling rig that the utility model is provided, because guide rail is hot rolling pipe fitting, with thicker wall thickness, raw material outer surface can be processed as required shape by the way of machining milling with direct, guide rail is avoided processing and the situation with being deformed in mast welding process, therefore, the service life extension for the mast guider that the application is provided.Include the rotary drilling rig of above-mentioned mast guider the invention also discloses a kind of.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to part guiding technique field, the mast guider of more particularly to a kind of rotary drilling rig.This
Utility model further relates to a kind of include the rotary drilling rig of above-mentioned mast guider.
Background technology
Rotary drilling rig as pore-forming operation in a kind of suitable building foundation engineering construction machinery, bored concrete pile, diaphragm wall,
It is used widely in a variety of foundation constructions such as strengthening of foundation.
For rotary drilling rig, its mast assembly is its important composition structure.Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 to 11, mast
Bar assembly includes catead 03, mast 02, pressurization elevator 09, secondary elevator 08 etc., and its middle mast 02 includes from top to bottom cloth successively
Upper mast, middle mast, the lower mast put, mast 02 and guide rail 01 constitute mast guider.Operating mechanism's bag of rotary drilling rig
Elevator 04, unit head 07, arbitrary-movement articulator 05, drilling rod 06 etc. are included.Mast guider is the installation branch of drilling rod 06, unit head 07
The guiding parts of support part part and its drilling depth that works.The guide rail 01 of the left and right sides of mast 02, the work to unit head 07, arbitrary-movement articulator 05
Drilling depth play a part of to dominate to.
Catead 03 is installed on the top of mast 02, is connected during work by bolt with upper mast 02.On catead 03
Major and minor elevator pulley is lifting, declines drilling rod 06 and the important support of object lifting to change the hoisting rope direction of motion
Part.Upper mast, middle mast, lower mast are connected in sequence by bolt two-by-two.
Pressurization elevator 09 is made up of hydraulic speed reducer structure, reel, elevator bearing, two steel wire ropes etc., and pressurization elevator 09 leads to
Bolt connection is crossed on mast 02, the assembly pulley on two steel wire ropes, its steel wire rope and unit head 07 is wound on pressurization elevator 09
Winding, steel wire rope is driven by the rotating of reductor, drives rising for drilling rod 06 to pull out and pressurize to complete unit head 07, to bore
Bar 06 is smoothed out drilling.
Elevator 04 is the transition apparatus that drilling rod 06 is connected with steel wire rope, while drilling rod 06 is ensured in rotary drilling,
Steel wire rope is not by larger moment of torsion.The upper end of elevator 04 is hinged with steel wire rope, and lower end is hinged with drilling rod 06.
Wherein, unit head 07 is by hydraulic motor, reductor, headstock, buffer unit, sliding rack, connecting plate, platen group
Into.Unit head 07 provides torsion power for drilling tool, and working resistance is applied on unit head 07 through bull gear, and unit head 07 is removed and born
Outside Torsional Loading, the pressure produced also subject to pressue device.Ear mount and 02 liang of side rails of mast on the balladeur train of unit head 07
01 is slidably connected contact.
Arbitrary-movement articulator 05 is the servicing unit that drilling rod 06 works, and its one end is connected with equipped with bearing and with drilling rod 06, right
Drilling rod 06 plays revolving support；The other end is provided with guide groove, is slidably connected with 02 liang of side rails 01 of mast, is that drilling rod 06 works
Guiding parts, helps the normal work of drilling rod 06.
Drilling rod 06 is the important component that rig transmits moment of torsion and pressure to drilling tool.The one end of drilling rod 06 is hinged with elevator 04,
Through unit head 07, its other end is hinged with drilling tool.
Operationally, unit head 07 provides torsion power to rotary drilling rig for drilling tool, and unit head 07 bears torsional load effect
Outside, the pressure produced also subject to pressue device.Four ear mount on power head device balladeur train up and down everywhere with lower mast
On guide rail 01 contact.
The torsion load and vertical load being subject on unit head 07 are delivered to what is be in contact with it by the ear mount of unit head 07
On the face of guide rail 01 on lower mast.During due to rotary drilling rig operation, pressue device is applied to plus-pressure on unit head 07, now moves
The position of power first 07 can up and down be moved on lower mast.When unit head 07 is both by the plus-pressure of pressue device during operation
When again by torque resistance, the load on guide rail 01 being delivered on lower mast is the load larger period in work progress, because
Guide rail 01 is connected together with lower mast body by welding manner, and weld seam herein belongs to work weld seam, the load born
It is larger.
Traditional guide rail 01 has two kinds of U-shaped guide rail and rectangular guideway, and wherein U-shaped guide rail uses steel plate by mechanical bending
Into rectangular guideway is directly from the different in nature rectangular steel tube of cold-drawn or the different in nature rectangular steel pipe of cold-drawn according to the making of design requirement length
Into.U-shaped guide rail and rectangular guideway are all made in body production process by cold-rolling process.Because being led using cold-rolling process
The shaping bending of rail 01 corner is also easy to produce defect, and rectangular guideway is fixed welding position when being welded with mast 02, it is impossible to avoid this
Welding is carried out at bending turning, is influenceed this position easily to produce defect by welding heat affected zone and (is entered according to CEN ISO/TR 15608
Cold forming region (including adjacent surface in the range of 5 × t) is only allowed to certification in the material and EN 15085-3 of row packet
Rank is welded for CL3 structure.).
The unilateral tubaeform welding junction of self-assembling formation when rectangular guideway is welded with mast 02, easily produces during welding and does not weld
Saturating phenomenon, such a notch effect is easy to cause stress concentration, so as to reduce the fatigue resistance of weld seam.And rectangle is processed to lead
The different in nature square steel tube of cold-drawn or the different in nature rectangular steel pipe of cold-drawn that rail is used relatively are hard to keep the flexibility of steel pipe after manufacture, so
It is processed into before guide rail 01, it is necessary to smoothed to steel pipe, adds additional process, technique is complex.
Also, the firm of guide rail 01 is caused because relatively thin in its processing raw material wall thickness itself with rectangular guideway due to U-shaped guide rail
Degree, intensity are more weak, therefore contraction distortion can be larger when being welded with mast 02, are difficult to keep the straight line of the overall weldment of postwelding
Degree and flatness (linearity and planarity requirements of rotary digging driller mast 02 are all very high), cause the feature of mast guider
It is weaker, cause the service life of mast guider shorter.
Therefore, how to extend the service life of mast guider, be that those skilled in the art's technology urgently to be resolved hurrily is asked
Topic.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of mast guider of rotary drilling rig, the use of the mast guider
Life.Another object of the present utility model, which is to provide, a kind of includes the rotary drilling rig of above-mentioned mast guider.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of mast guider of rotary drilling rig, including mast and weldering
The guide rail on the mast is connected on, the guide rail is hot rolling pipe fitting.
Preferably, the guide rail interior is cylindrical empty core structure, and the axis of the cylindrical empty core structure is led with described
The center line of rail is overlapped.
Preferably, chamfering is provided with the knuckle of the two neighboring side of the guide rail.
Preferably, the chamfering is 45 degree of chamferings.
Preferably, the guide rail is hot rolled seamless steel tube structure.
A kind of rotary drilling rig that the utility model is provided, including unit head and for the mast for the unit head motion guide
Rod guiding device, wherein, the mast guider is any of the above-described kind of mast guider.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the mast guider for the rotary drilling rig that the utility model is provided includes mast and led
Rail, wherein, rail welding is on mast, and guide rail is hot rolling pipe fitting.When being operated, guide rail enters to unit head, arbitrary-movement articulator
Chi play a part of to dominate to.
By foregoing description, in the mast guider for the rotary drilling rig that the utility model is provided, due to guide rail
For hot rolling pipe fitting, there can be thicker wall thickness, can be processed raw material outer surface by the way of machining milling with direct
The shape for needed for, it is to avoid situation of the guide rail processing and with being deformed in mast welding process, therefore, the mast that the application is provided is led
Extend to the service life of device.
The utility model, which is additionally provided, a kind of includes the rotary drilling rig of above-mentioned mast guider.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of rotary drilling rig；
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the unit head by torsional load；
Fig. 3 is structural representation of the unit head by vertical load；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of traditional mast guider；
Fig. 5 is structural representation of the mast guider along A-A directions shown in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is a kind of installation site figure of traditional U-shaped guide rail；
Fig. 7 is B portions enlarged drawing shown in Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the installation site figure of traditional another U-shaped guide rail；
Fig. 9 is C portions enlarged drawing shown in Fig. 8；
Figure 10 is the installation site figure of traditional rectangular guideway；
Figure 11 is D portions enlarged drawing shown in Figure 10；
The structural representation for the mast guider that Figure 12 is provided by the utility model specific embodiment；
Figure 13 is E portions enlarged drawing shown in Figure 12；
The structural representation for the guide rail that Figure 14 is provided by the utility model specific embodiment.
In wherein Fig. 1-14：01- guide rails, 02- masts, 03- cateads, 04- elevators, 05- arbitrary-movement articulators, 06- drilling rods,
The secondary elevator of 07- unit heads, 08-, 09- pressurization elevators；
1- guide rails, 2- masts.
Embodiment
Core of the present utility model is to provide a kind of mast guider of rotary drilling rig, the use of the mast guider
Life.Another core of the present utility model, which is to provide, a kind of includes the rotary drilling rig of above-mentioned mast guider.
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understands the technical solution of the utility model, it is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and real
Applying mode, the utility model is described in further detail.
Figure 12 to Figure 14 is refer to, in a kind of embodiment, the rotary digging that the utility model specific embodiment is provided
The mast guider of rig includes mast 2 and guide rail 1, wherein, guide rail 1 is welded on mast 2, and guide rail 1 is hot rolling pipe fitting.With
The development of science and technology, it may be considered that be used for using new public skill new material in the structure design of the guide rail 1 of mast 2 and lower mast, both
Required stiffness and strength can be reached, can realize again and be easy to welded structure form design.In order to improve the intensity of guide rail 1, just
In staff's processing, it is preferable that guide rail 1 is hot rolled seamless steel tube structure.
When being operated, guide rail 1 drilling depth of unit head, arbitrary-movement articulator is play a part of to dominate to.
By foregoing description, the mast guider of the rotary drilling rig provided in the utility model specific embodiment
In, because guide rail 1 is hot rolling pipe fitting, there can be thicker wall thickness, can be with directly using machining former material by the way of milling
Material outer surface is processed as required shape, it is to avoid situation of the guide rail 1 processing and with being deformed in the welding process of mast 2, therefore, this Shen
The service life extension for the mast guider that please be provide.
Guide rail 1 is machined into using the abundant hot rolled seamless steel tube of wall thickness, it is easier to the biography of the load from unit head
Pass, also beneficial to the evacuation with lower mast postwelding welding residual stress, solid wall thickness enhances the rigidity of guide rail 1 itself and strong
Degree, can avoid because the rig length of service long caused by guide rail 1 with 2 junction weld seam tear of mast the problem of occur, effectively
Reduce rotary drilling rig later period maintenance expense.
It is preferred that, as shown in figure 14, the inside of guide rail 1 is cylindrical empty core structure, and the axis of cylindrical empty core structure is with leading
The center line of rail 1 is overlapped.Traditional guide rail section pattern compared with the application the section pattern of guide rail 1, when outside dimension is consistent, due to this
The cross-sectional area of guide rail 1 of application is larger, under the situation of phase same material, and the wall thickness of guide rail 1 of the application is because more abundant, in welding
When guide rail 1 contraction distortion it is small compared with the guide rail of original structure pattern, it is easy to keep the flatness and linearity of guide rail 1.And add
The guide rail 1 of work shaping place it is appropriate under conditions of it is not flexible, without another smoothing again before use, reduce further work people
The labor intensity of member, and effectively extend the service life of mast guider.
Further, chamfering is provided with the knuckle of the two neighboring side of guide rail 1.It is preferred that, chamfering is 45 degree of chamferings.Guide rail 1
Four chamferings of design are formed by machining, and in welding, welding junction root position accessibility is preferable, and then improves
The intensity of weld seam, is important work weld seam, guide rail 1 is welded with mast 2 because this weld seam is guide rail 1 and the attachment weld of mast 2
When be not likely to produce lack of penetration phenomenon, add the fatigue resistance of weld seam, make the structural member structure of postwelding compacter, extend
The service life of mast guider
The rotary drilling rig that the utility model is provided includes unit head and for being oriented to dress for the mast of unit head motion guide
Put, wherein, mast guider is any of the above-described kind of mast guider.Other devices are prior art, and the application no longer goes to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married
State.
The embodiment of each in this specification is described by the way of progressive, and what each embodiment was stressed is and other
Between the difference of embodiment, each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or new using this practicality
Type.A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, determine herein
The General Principle of justice can in other embodiments be realized in the case where not departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model.Cause
This, the utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein
The most wide scope consistent with features of novelty.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of mast guider of rotary drilling rig, including mast (2) and the guide rail (1) that is welded on the mast (2), its
It is characterised by, the guide rail (1) is for cylindrical empty core structure, the cylinder type hollow inside hot rolling pipe fitting, the guide rail (1)
The axis of structure is overlapped with the center line of the guide rail (1).
2. mast guider according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the folding of the two neighboring side of the guide rail (1)
Chamfering is provided with angle.
3. mast guider according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the chamfering is 45 degree of chamferings.
4. the mast guider according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the guide rail (1) is hot rolling
Seamless steel pipe structure.
5. a kind of rotary drilling rig, including unit head and for the mast guider for the unit head motion guide, its feature
It is, the mast guider is the mast guider any one of claim 1-4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621165804.8U CN206409192U (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | Rotary drilling rig and its mast guider |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621165804.8U CN206409192U (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | Rotary drilling rig and its mast guider |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206409192U true CN206409192U (en) | 2017-08-15 |
Family
ID=59549240
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621165804.8U Expired - Fee Related CN206409192U (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | Rotary drilling rig and its mast guider |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206409192U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106285496A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-01-04 | 北京中车重工机械有限公司 | Rotary drilling rig and mast guider thereof |
| CN109869093A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-06-11 | 襄阳畅勘智能机械有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic rotary drilling rig down-the-hole is crushed the rotation stop device bored into rock |
-
2016
- 2016-10-25 CN CN201621165804.8U patent/CN206409192U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106285496A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-01-04 | 北京中车重工机械有限公司 | Rotary drilling rig and mast guider thereof |
| CN109869093A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-06-11 | 襄阳畅勘智能机械有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic rotary drilling rig down-the-hole is crushed the rotation stop device bored into rock |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170815 |