CN206387608U - Karst different depth soil liquid intellegent sampling and remote monitoring device - Google Patents
Karst different depth soil liquid intellegent sampling and remote monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206387608U CN206387608U CN201720071082.8U CN201720071082U CN206387608U CN 206387608 U CN206387608 U CN 206387608U CN 201720071082 U CN201720071082 U CN 201720071082U CN 206387608 U CN206387608 U CN 206387608U
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- water quality
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- soil liquid
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Abstract
The utility model discloses karst different depth soil liquid intellegent sampling and remote monitoring device, in reception basin（1）The first fine filtering stratum reticulare is inside disposed with from the bottom to top（2）, high-density sponge layer（3）, the second fine filtering stratum reticulare（24）, the first nylon yarn layer of cloth（4）, quartz sand layer（5）With the second nylon yarn layer of cloth（25）；In reception basin（1）Bottom be equipped with suction hose（6）And air inlet pipe（22）, in sampling bottle（10）On be equipped with and suction hose（6）And vacuum exhaust pipe（11）The glass tube of connection（8）And and water quality testing meter（14）The water quality detection probe of connection（15）.The utility model is realized can be while extract simultaneously while field monitoring and real-time remote monitoring, reduce the error during scientific research analysis, be with a wide range of applications to the different depth soil liquid.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of soil liquid extraction element, and especially a kind of karst different depth soil is molten
Liquid intellegent sampling and remote monitoring device.
Background technology
At home and abroad being used for the technology and device of soil liquid extracting at present mainly includes vacuum distillation method, microdistillation
Method, mechanical expression method and azeotropic method, these technologies are mainly for being water intaking object and equipment ratio in the purely soil such as loam, sandy soil
It is more complicated, and it is directed to the soil water extraction device of the widely distributed lime batholithite overlying folder crushed stone soil layer in karst then
Very rare, the soil liquid collection device for being especially adapted for use in different depth is more rare.Karst soil have it is thin,
It is caught broken the features such as stone is more, the dry season soil liquid is few, it is difficult to the soil liquid for scientific research purposes is collected into, especially at dry season
Its soil liquid is more difficult to collect.The current collecting soil solutions method in karst is more traditional, wastes time and energy, the soil liquid
Monitoring result can not remotely be monitored its water chemistry data by user terminal, during the soil liquid sample collection of different depth
Between it is long, waste time and energy, and be unable to synchronous collection, it is impossible to be effectively collected in lime batholithite overlying folder crushed stone soil layer soil it is molten
Liquid, the soil liquid monitoring existence time of different depth is poor, it is impossible to realizes the different depth soil liquid and is monitored simultaneously while extracting,
And need to stir soil when collecting different depth soil water sample, its hierarchy is destroyed, and each stir at least needs after soil
The trimestral time, which makes it return to original soil layer state, could continue monitoring, and the monitoring effect of influence next time has a strong impact on
Scientific research progress, and being sampled every time by being stirred to soil, its nature of destroyed in sampling is made during this
Into error it is larger, or even to a certain extent influence scientific research result.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of karst different depth soil liquid intelligence
It can sample and remote monitoring device, realize that the soil liquid extraction simultaneously to different depth is monitored simultaneously, and in user terminal reality
Now the water quality real time data to the karst different depth soil liquid monitors analysis.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows：
A kind of karst different depth soil liquid intellegent sampling and remote monitoring device, it includes data record
Instrument, master controller, user terminal and more than two reception basins, sampling bottle and water quality testing meter, on described reception basin top
Four peripheral wall surfaces are provided with some treatment holes, be disposed with from the bottom to top in reception basin the first fine filtering stratum reticulare, high-density sponge layer,
Second fine filtering stratum reticulare, the first nylon yarn layer of cloth, quartz sand layer, the second nylon yarn layer of cloth；It is soft equipped with drawing water in the bottom of reception basin
Pipe and air inlet pipe, are equipped with Unidirectional air inlet valve in the air inlet pipe；Perforate rubber stopper is housed on sampling bottle, in perforate rubber stopper
On be inserted with two glass tubes and water quality detection probe, glass tube connection suction hose, an another glass tube connection are true
Empty exhaust tube, vacuum exhaust pipe connection intelligent vacuum pump, is connected with hose clamp on vacuum exhaust pipe；Water quality detection probe connection
Water quality testing meter, water quality testing meter connects data logger, data logger connection wireless launcher, nothing by data line
Line receiver connects master controller, and master controller connection GPRS module, GPRS module is connected by GGSN gateways with internet.
In above-mentioned karst different depth soil liquid intellegent sampling and remote monitoring device, scheme preferably,
Hose protective sleeve is cased with outside suction hose.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：Compared with prior art, the utility model is solved to karst mountain well
The collection problem of area's different depth soil liquid, while the original physicochemical property of the soil liquid is ensured, is realized to difference
Deep soil solution can be extracted simultaneously and while field monitoring and real-time remote monitoring, reduce the mistake during scientific research analysis
Difference.
The utility model has the characteristics that：1）It can be realized with an intelligent vacuum pump to karst different depth
The soil liquid is extracted simultaneously, and vavuum pump mode of operation is " limit mode ", when air pressure is up to 0.6 atmospheric pressure in sampling bottle,
Intelligent vacuum pump is automatically stopped operation.Solve simultaneously when conventional soil solution is collected every time because needing to stir soil to soil
Layer damages, influences the original physicochemical property for monitoring and being destroyed when stirring soil sample the soil liquid next time to cause shadow
Ring the accurate sex chromosome mosaicism of Monitoring Data.2）The real-time monitoring problem of the karst different depth soil liquid is rationally solved,
The collection of the soil liquid is carried out using sealing device, and water quality detection probe is placed on sealing sampling bottle top, realizes real-time essence
Locating tab assembly, reduces the error during scientific research analysis.3）Rationally scientifically solve karst different depth soil molten
Liquid extracts the problem of monitoring simultaneously simultaneously, and can remotely monitor different depth by internet using wireless receiver user terminal
Soil liquid water chemistry monitor data.4）Rationally scientifically solve in karst particularly Karst Rocky Desertification Region section
The problem of purposes soil liquid collects difficult is ground, the powerful water imbibition maximum limit of quartz sand can be relied in complicated soil environment
The collection soil water of degree, and the soil water can be collected well in non-irrigated rainy season, easy to operate, sample collection low with cost
Reliable advantage.5）Easy to operate, assembly and disassembly are simple, facilitate field work, it is adaptable to team assignments.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：As shown in figure 1, including reception basin 1, sampling bottle 10, water quality testing meter 14, data logger 17, master control
Device 20 and user terminal 21 processed, are provided with some treatment holes, in the peripheral wall surfaces of top four of reception basin 1 in reception basin 1 from the bottom to top
It is disposed with the first fine filtering stratum reticulare 2, the 3, second fine filtering stratum reticulare 24 of high-density sponge layer, the first nylon yarn layer of cloth 4, quartz sand layer
5 and the second nylon yarn layer of cloth 25, suction hose 6 and air inlet pipe 22 are housed in the bottom of reception basin 1, in the outside of suction hose 6
Hose protective sleeve 7 is cased with, Unidirectional air inlet valve 23 is housed in the air inlet pipe 22；Perforate rubber stopper 9 is housed on sampling bottle 10,
Two glass tubes 8 and a water quality detection probe 15 are inserted with perforate rubber stopper 9, a glass tube 8 connection therein is drawn water
Flexible pipe 6, another connection vacuum exhaust pipe 11 of glass tube 8, the connection intelligent vacuum pump 12 of vacuum exhaust pipe 11, in vacuum exhaust pipe
Hose clamp 13 is connected with 11；Water quality detection probe 15 connects water quality testing meter 14, and water quality testing meter 14 passes through data line
16 connection data loggers 17, the connection wireless launcher 18 of data logger 17, the connection master controller 20 of wireless receiver 19, always
Controller 20 connects GPRS module, and GPRS module is connected by GGSN gateways with internet.
Operation principle and use step are as follows：Step 1)：Some drainages are uniformly beaten in the peripheral wall surfaces of top four of reception basin 1
Hole, the aperture for the treatment of hole is 2-4cm, is kept flat at the bottom 3cm away from reception basin 1 into fie screen as the first fine filtering stratum reticulare 2, will
First fine filtering stratum reticulare 2 is fixed on reception basin 1, and the high-density sponge that one piece of thickness is 3-5cm is put on the first fine filtering stratum reticulare 2
As high-density sponge layer 3, one layer of fie screen is placed again on high-density sponge layer 3 as the second fine filtering stratum reticulare 25 and is fixed,
Four layers of high-quality nylon gauze are tiled on second fine filtering stratum reticulare 25 as the first nylon yarn layer of cloth 4, purity quartzite are put into as stone
Four layers of nylon gauze are then covered with as the second nylon yarn layer of cloth 26 after sand layer 5.In the bottom difference perforate insertion of each reception basin 1
PVC suction hoses 6, and be inserted in outside suction hose 6 hose protective sleeve 7, away from the centimeters perforate of 1 bottom of reception basin 3 and are being inserted
Air inlet pipe 22, Unidirectional air inlet valve 23 is equipped with the one end of air inlet pipe 22.Three sets of soil liquid devices are made altogether to be placed individually into
In the soil layer of 20cm, 40cm, 60cm depth dug in advance, to gather the soil liquid of different depth, and by suction hose 6 and
One end exposure of air inlet pipe 22 is orderly backfilled in ground, the earthwork dug out, and recovers surface vegetation as far as possible, places three
Month after or wait soil cover vegetation density reach it is embedding before degree, the collection of the soil liquid could be carried out.
Step 2)：Prepare be furnished with rubber stopper with holes on the wide-mouth sampling bottle 10 that three capacity are 250ml, each sampling bottle 10
9, two glass tubes 8 are inserted in three sampling bottles 10 respectively through perforate rubber stopper 9, the glass tube 8 in each sampling bottle 10,
A piece close connection suction hose 6, another close connection vacuum exhaust pipe 11, then three vacuum exhaust pipes 11 are closely connected
To an intelligent vacuum pump 12, it is furnished with hose clamp 13 on every vacuum exhaust pipe 11.
Step 3)：Prepare three water quality testing meters 14 and respectively close three water quality detection probes 15 of connection, water quality detection
Probe 15 is inserted in each sampling bottle 10 respectively through perforate rubber stopper 9, and every water quality testing meter 14 is with a single data transmission line
16 closely connect into same data logger 17.Data logger 17 is closely connected with wireless launcher 18, master controller 20
Wireless receiver 19 and user terminal 21 are connected, wireless launcher 18 passes through wireless communication networks 24 and the phase of wireless receiver 19
Even.
Step 4)：With step 1）、2）、3）Method is sequentially completed the seal of simultaneously check device, especially stoppers each sampling bottle
10 corresponding perforate rubber stoppers 9, then carry out vacuum inspection to device, after vacuum inspection meets the requirements, open vacuum and take out
Hose clamp 13 on tracheae 11, opens intelligent vacuum pump 12, intelligent vacuum pump 12 is adjusted into limit mode, when air pressure is more than in bottle
It is automatically stopped when 0.6, the air in three sampling bottles 10 is exhausted, is formed after vacuum state, close connection underground reception basin 1
Unidirectional air inlet valve 23 is opened, and is acted on using atmospheric pressure, and the soil liquid in three underground reception basins 1 leads under suction function
Cross suction hose 6 and have respectively entered three corresponding sampling bottles 10, the sampling bottle 10 that the soil liquid is filled with first then uses hose clamp
13 clamp its corresponding vacuum exhaust pipe 11, and the normal pumping completion of remaining two vacuum exhaust pipe 11 is catchmented after work, when in bottle
When air pressure is more than 0.6, intelligent vacuum pump 12 is stopped, and completes the extraction work of the soil liquid.
Step 5)：With step 1）、2）、3）、4）After method is sequentially completed, water quality detection probe 15 is automatic in sampling bottle 10
The soil liquid be monitored, the Monitoring Data result of three water quality testing meters 14 will be incoming same by data line 16
Data logger 17, data logger 17 closely connects wireless launcher 18, and wireless receiver 19 receives data and master controller
Data are reached master controller 20 by 20 close connections, and master controller 20 closely connects GPRS module, and GPRS module passes through GGSN nets
Pass is closely connected with internet；User terminal 21 can remotely monitor soil liquid water chemistry monitor data by internet.
Step 6)：To ensure that solution all in device are all extracted totally during sampling every time, specific presentation is to keep true
Under conditions of sky, untill the no longer water outlet of suction hose 6 being connected with sampling bottle 10, so as to ensure that one can be collected into every time
The soil liquid of chronomere.
Step 7)：After collection is finished, intelligent vacuum pump 12, vacuum exhaust pipe 11 and sampling bottle 10 are removed, by flexible pipe with soft
The pinch seal of pipe clamp 13, waits the collection of next chronomere.
Claims (2)
1. karst different depth soil liquid intellegent sampling and remote monitoring device, including data logger（17）, it is total
Controller（20）, user terminal（21）With more than two reception basins（1）, sampling bottle（10）And water quality testing meter（14）, it is special
Levy and be：In described reception basin（1）The peripheral wall surfaces of top four are provided with treatment hole, in reception basin（1）Inside set gradually from the bottom to top
There is the first fine filtering stratum reticulare（2）, high-density sponge layer（3）, the second fine filtering stratum reticulare（24）, the first nylon yarn layer of cloth（4）, quartz sand layer
（5）, the second nylon yarn layer of cloth（25）；In reception basin（1）Bottom be equipped with suction hose（6）And air inlet pipe（22）, in the air inlet
Pipe（22）It is upper that Unidirectional air inlet valve is housed（23）；In sampling bottle（10）It is upper that perforate rubber stopper is housed（9）, in perforate rubber stopper（9）
On be inserted with two glass tubes（8）With a water quality detection probe（15）, a glass tube（8）Connect suction hose（6）, Ling Yigen
Glass tube（8）Connect vacuum exhaust pipe（11）, vacuum exhaust pipe（11）Connect intelligent vacuum pump（12）, in vacuum exhaust pipe（11）
On be connected with hose clamp（13）；Water quality detection is popped one's head in（15）Connect water quality testing meter（14）, water quality testing meter（14）Pass through data
Transmission line（16）Connect data logger（17）, data logger（17）Connect wireless launcher（18）, wireless receiver（19）
Connect master controller（20）, master controller（20）GPRS module is connected, GPRS module is connected by GGSN gateways with internet.
2. karst different depth soil liquid intellegent sampling according to claim 1 and remote monitoring device, its
It is characterised by：In described suction hose（6）Outside is cased with hose protective sleeve（7）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720071082.8U CN206387608U (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | Karst different depth soil liquid intellegent sampling and remote monitoring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720071082.8U CN206387608U (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | Karst different depth soil liquid intellegent sampling and remote monitoring device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206387608U true CN206387608U (en) | 2017-08-08 |
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| CN201720071082.8U Expired - Fee Related CN206387608U (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | Karst different depth soil liquid intellegent sampling and remote monitoring device |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109387397A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-26 | 王亚萍 | A kind of intelligence hydrology monitor sample acquisition device |
| CN112666338A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-16 | 杨玲 | Fixed soil pollution real-time monitoring device |
| WO2021074722A1 (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2021-04-22 | Precision Planting Llc | Soil water collection and analysis systems and related methods |
| CN113447635A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-09-28 | 江西农业大学 | Device for measuring release rate of greenhouse gases in different depths of potted soil |
| CN113790929A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-12-14 | 重庆市生态环境科学研究院 | Automatic sampling and monitoring equipment for field farmland drenching and dissolving water |
-
2017
- 2017-01-20 CN CN201720071082.8U patent/CN206387608U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109387397A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-26 | 王亚萍 | A kind of intelligence hydrology monitor sample acquisition device |
| CN109387397B (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2020-12-22 | 安徽国星生物化学有限公司 | Intelligent hydrological monitoring sample collection device |
| WO2021074722A1 (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2021-04-22 | Precision Planting Llc | Soil water collection and analysis systems and related methods |
| CN112666338A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-16 | 杨玲 | Fixed soil pollution real-time monitoring device |
| CN113447635A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-09-28 | 江西农业大学 | Device for measuring release rate of greenhouse gases in different depths of potted soil |
| CN113447635B (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2023-09-29 | 江西农业大学 | Potted plant soil greenhouse gas release rate measuring device with different depths |
| CN113790929A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-12-14 | 重庆市生态环境科学研究院 | Automatic sampling and monitoring equipment for field farmland drenching and dissolving water |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170808 Termination date: 20180120 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |