CN206385731U - A kind of roof boarding and roof system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of building structures and discloses a roof panel and a roof cover. The roof panel includes a structural layer and a solar module, the structural layer includes a configuration box and light heat insulating materials filled in the configuration box, and the solar module It includes a supporting frame and a solar panel. The supporting frame is composed of a frame and connecting rods perpendicular to each other. The frame and the connecting rods form an accommodating space. The solar panel is arranged in the accommodating space, and the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the configuration box. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, light weight and high rigidity, so the design span is large and the load-bearing capacity is strong. The roof panel has good heat preservation and waterproof effects. The fast-constructed construction integrates the function of solar power generation, and does not require subsequent workers to perform secondary operations. In this way, not only does the roof configuration process not only eliminate the use of purlins, but also greatly increases the installation efficiency of the roof configuration, and improves the cost while saving costs. construction safety.

Description

A roof panel and a roof

technical field

The utility model belongs to the field of building structures, in particular to a roof panel and a roof cover.

Background technique

The traditional roof structure is to erect the roof truss on the wall panels or beams, and then lay tiles on the roof truss. With the rise of modern buildings, the structure of the roof has become diversified. The roof integrates heat insulation and waterproof functions. It is usually divided into cast-in-place and There are two ways of laying roof panels. For cast-in-place roofs, especially sloped roofs, it is difficult to support the formwork, the mold shapes are many, the process is complicated, and the weight of the roof is relatively large, which is not conducive to earthquake resistance. In the roof panel laying structure, there is mainly a steel roof truss on the wall panel, and then the roof panel is placed on it, and the roof panel is composed of "profiled steel plate + insulation board + profiled steel plate". For example, the patent CN204715639U discloses a profiled steel Slab roof panel, including profiled steel plate, longitudinal steel bars, lightweight aggregate concrete layer, membrane waterproof layer and protective layer, the profiled steel plate is located at the bottom of the roof panel, longitudinal steel bars are arranged in the groove of the profiled steel plate, poured on the profiled steel plate There is a light aggregate concrete layer, and the light aggregate concrete layer integrates the profiled steel plate and the longitudinal steel bar. However, the rigidity of this kind of roof panel is relatively poor, so the size of the production is small, and the span of the roof panel is small, and usually after the roof panel frame is completed, it is necessary to install tiles on the roof panel and then lay tiles. During the process, due to the trampling of workers or the setting of self-tapping screws, it will usually cause certain damage to the roof panel, affecting its waterproof performance and thermal insulation performance. In addition, for new roof panels, especially in the roof structure of villa structures, the After the model is completed, the solar module is usually installed to make it have a certain function of solar power generation. During the construction process, due to the stampede of the workers or the setting of self-tapping screws, the roof panel will usually be damaged to a certain extent. It affects its waterproof performance and thermal insulation performance, and the entire roof construction process is more complicated.

To sum up, in order to save costs and improve construction efficiency, it is urgent to provide a new type of roof panel and a roof including the above roof panel that is convenient for construction and saves materials.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a new type of roof panel and a roof including the above roof panel which is convenient in construction and saves materials.

The above object is achieved through the following technical solutions: a roof panel, including a structural layer and a solar module, the structural layer includes a configuration box and a lightweight thermal insulation material filled in the configuration box, and the solar module includes a support frame and a solar panel, the support frame is composed of a frame and connecting rods perpendicular to each other, the frame and the connecting rods form an accommodating space, the solar panel is arranged in the accommodating space, and the support frame is fixed to the configuration box connect. The roof panel of the utility model has simple structure, light weight and high rigidity, so the design span is large and the load-bearing capacity is strong. The light insulation material filled in the configuration box makes the roof panel have good heat preservation and waterproof effects. In order to increase the waterproofness of the lightweight insulation layer, it is preferable to add a silicone waterproofing agent during its preparation. Moreover, the utility model integrates the solar panel on the roof panel. When the hoisting of the roof panel is completed, the construction of the roof solar module structure is also completed. After the lines are connected, the function of solar power generation is integrated on the roof, and no follow-up workers are required. The secondary operation will not cause damage to the roof panel and affect its waterproof performance and thermal insulation performance. At the same time, it can reduce aerial work as much as possible and improve the safety of construction. In this way, purlins are not required in the process of roof configuration, which greatly increases the installation efficiency of roof configuration, and improves construction safety while saving costs.

Further, the supporting frame is provided with a force-bearing plate, the force-bearing plate is arranged at the bottom of the accommodation space, the solar panel is arranged on the force-bearing plate, and there is a reserved space between the force-bearing plate and the structural layer. space. The setting of the reserved space facilitates the laying of the lines during the installation of the solar panel, which is more beautiful, and at the same time, the air layer in the middle can play a certain role in heat insulation.

Further, the configuration box includes an upper surface panel and a lower surface panel, the periphery of the configuration box is sealed by side panels, and the side panels are connected to the upper surface panel and the lower surface panel.

Further, the upper surface plate and the lower surface plate are galvanized steel plates, the side plates are C-shaped steel, the galvanized steel plate and the C-shaped steel are connected through connecting pieces, and the support frame is fixedly connected with the C-shaped steel. Light roof panel weight, preferably, 0.3mm galvanized steel plate, C-shaped steel adopts thin-walled type, under the same thickness, C-shaped steel has higher rigidity, and at the same time, the side and inward turning of C-shaped steel are anchored in foamed concrete. The integrity of the roof panel is better. When the roof panel is under the upper load, the C-shaped steel bears the main load, so that the roof panel has better rigidity, which can effectively prevent the roof panel from bending and deformation, and then meet the use requirements and bearing capacity of the roof panel. Require. Preferably, the upper surface panel, the lower surface panel and the side panels are connected by self-tapping screws, so that the configuration box is easy to form and can be assembled on site.

Further, the upper surface and the side of the configuration box are provided with waterproof membranes. Such setting can play the role of waterproofing and steam insulation at the same time.

Furthermore, the lightweight thermal insulation material is foamed concrete. Filling the foamed concrete in the configuration box makes the roof panel have a good thermal insulation effect, and has greater strength and rigidity than traditional thermal insulation materials.

Further, the configuration box is provided with a grouting port and a grouting port.

Further, hanging nails are provided on the configuration box. Such setting is convenient for hoisting when the utility model constructs the roof structure. Preferably, the hanging nails are installed on the top of the roof panel and installed by drilling holes on the side surface of the C-shaped steel. The number of hanging nails can be arranged according to the size of the roof panel .

Further, the bottom edge of the C-shaped steel is provided with connecting pieces. That is, the periphery of the roof panels is provided with connectors, so that the connection between the roof panels during the roof panel assembly process is facilitated.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model also provides a roof, including a roof truss and any of the above-mentioned roof panels, the roof truss includes horizontal ridges and inclined ridges, and the roof panels are arranged on at least two inclined ridges, so A positioning piece is arranged on the inclined ridge, and the positioning piece fixes the roof panel on the roof. With such arrangement, the roof of the utility model has simple structure, convenient construction, and good waterproof and thermal insulation functions.

Further, the positioning member is a bent plate, one side of the bent plate is fixed on the inclined ridge, and the other side is perpendicular to the inclined ridge connected to it. In this way, the positioning member has a simple structure, and the side perpendicular to the inclined ridge plays a positioning role, and the roof panels do not need to be connected by connecting members.

Further, the ridge of the roof is provided with a cover plate. There will be a splicing gap at the joint of roof panels with different slopes, that is, the roof ridge. The cover plate is mainly set to cover this gap and at the same time serve the purpose of waterproofing.

Further, the tiles on adjacent roof panels are overlapped, and sealant is coated on the overlapped joints.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the utility model are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and the schematic embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model, and do not constitute improper limitations to the utility model.

Figure 1 is a top view of a roof panel involved in an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the roof panel 1-1 section involved in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the roof panel 2-2 section involved in Fig. 1

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a configuration box involved in an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a roof solar module involved in an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the roof assembling process involved in another embodiment of the present invention.

In the picture:

1 Roof panel 2 Configuration box 3 Cellular concrete 4 Solar panel

5C steel 6 upper surface plate 7 grouting opening 8 lower surface plate

9 side panels 10T steel 11 hanging nails 13 cover

14 Roof truss 15 Horizontal ridge 16 Inclined ridge 17 Positioning piece

18 Splicing gap 20 Steel plate 21 Pulp outlet 22 Reserved space

23 support frame

detailed description

The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the utility model. In addition, those skilled in the art can make corresponding combinations of features in the embodiments in this document and in different embodiments according to the descriptions in this document.

Embodiments of the present utility model are as follows, with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4: a roof panel 1, including a structural layer and a solar module, the structural layer includes a configuration box 2 and a lightweight thermal insulation material filled in the configuration box 2 , the solar module includes a support frame 23 and a solar panel 4, the support frame 23 is composed of a frame and connecting rods perpendicular to each other, the frame and the connecting rods form an accommodation space, and the solar panel 4 is arranged In the space, the support frame 23 is fixedly connected with the configuration box 2 . The roof panel 1 of the present utility model has simple structure, light weight, and high rigidity, so the design span is large and the load-bearing capacity is strong. The light heat insulating material filled in the configuration box 2 makes the roof panel 1 have good heat preservation and waterproof effects. In order to increase the waterproofness of the lightweight insulation layer, it is preferable to add a silicone waterproofing agent during its preparation. Moreover, the utility model integrates the solar panel 4 on the roof panel 1. When the roof panel 1 is hoisted, the construction of the roof solar module structure is also completed. After the lines are connected, the function of solar power generation is integrated on the roof. Subsequent workers carry out secondary operations, which will not cause damage to the roof panel 1 and affect its waterproof performance and thermal insulation performance. At the same time, aerial work can be reduced as much as possible to improve construction safety. In this way, purlins are not required in the process of roof configuration, which greatly increases the installation efficiency of roof configuration, and improves construction safety while saving costs.

On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, in another embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Fig. 1 , the support frame 23 is provided with a load-bearing plate, the load-bearing plate is arranged at the bottom of the accommodation space, and the solar panel 4 It is arranged on the bearing plate, and a reserved space 22 is provided between the bearing plate and the structural layer. The setting of the reserved space 22 facilitates the laying of the lines during the installation of the solar panel 4, which is more beautiful, and at the same time, the air layer in the middle can play a certain role in heat insulation.

On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, in another embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Fig. 1, the configuration box 2 includes an upper surface panel 6 and a lower surface panel 8, and the periphery of the configuration box 2 is formed by side panels 9 edge sealing, the side panels 9 are connected with the upper surface panel 6 and the lower surface panel 8 .

On the basis of the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, the upper surface plate 6 and the lower surface plate 8 are galvanized steel plates 20, and the side plate 9 is C-shaped steel 5, so The galvanized steel plate 20 is connected with the C-shaped steel 5 through a connecting piece, and the support frame 23 is fixedly connected with the C-shaped steel 5 . Light roof panel 1 weight, preferably, galvanized steel plate 20 adopts 0.3mm, C-shaped steel 5 adopts thin-walled type, under the same thickness, C-shaped steel 5 has higher rigidity, and at the same time, the side and inward turning edge of C-shaped steel 5 are anchored on In the foamed concrete 3, the integrity of the roof panel 1 is better. When the roof panel 1 receives the upper load, the C-shaped steel 5 bears the main load, so that the roof panel 1 has better rigidity, which can effectively prevent the roof panel 1 from bending and deformation , so as to meet the use requirements and bearing capacity requirements of the roof panel 1 . Preferably, the upper surface panel 6, the lower surface panel 8 and the side panels 9 are connected by self-tapping screws, so that the configuration box 2 is easy to form and can be assembled on site.

On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1 , the upper surface and side surfaces of the configuration box 2 are provided with waterproof rolls. Such setting can play the role of waterproofing and steam insulation at the same time.

On the basis of the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1 , the lightweight thermal insulation material is foamed concrete 3 . The configuration box 2 is filled with foamed concrete 3 so that the roof panel 1 has a good thermal insulation effect, and has greater strength and rigidity than traditional thermal insulation materials.

On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , the configuration box 2 is provided with a grouting port 7 and a grouting port 21 .

On the basis of the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , the configuration box 2 is provided with hanging nails 11 . Such setting is convenient for hoisting when the utility model constructs the roof structure. Preferably, the hanging nail 11 is installed on the top of the roof panel 1, and is installed by drilling holes on the side surface of the C-shaped steel 5. The hanging nails 11 can be arranged according to the size of the roof panel 1. Number of nails 11.

On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, in another embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 1, the bottom edge of the C-shaped steel 5 is provided with a connector. That is, the periphery of the roof panels 1 is provided with connectors, so as to facilitate the connection between the roof panels 1 during the assembling process of the roof panels 1 .

The utility model also provides a roof, including a roof truss 14 and any of the roof panels 1 described above, the roof truss 14 includes a horizontal ridge 15 and an inclined ridge 16, and the roof panel 1 is arranged on at least two inclined ridges 16 , The slanting ridge 16 is provided with a positioning piece 17, and the positioning piece 17 fixes the roof panel 1 on the roof. With such arrangement, the roof of the utility model has simple structure, convenient construction, and good waterproof and thermal insulation functions.

On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, the positioning member 17 is a bent plate, one side of the bent plate is fixed on the inclined ridge 16, and the other side is perpendicular to it. connected inclined ridges 16 . In this way, the positioning member 17 has a simple structure, and the side perpendicular to the inclined ridge 16 plays a positioning role, and the roof panels 1 do not need to be connected by connecting members.

On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , the ridge of the roof is provided with a cover plate 13 . There will be a splicing gap 18 at the joint of the roof panels 1 with different slopes, that is, the roof ridge, and the cover plate 13 is mainly arranged to cover this gap, and at the same time, it serves the purpose of waterproofing.

On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1 , tiles on adjacent roof panels 1 are overlapped, and a sealant is applied on the overlapped joints.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and Retouching should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A roof panel, characterized in that, comprises a structural layer and a solar module, the structural layer comprises a configuration box and a lightweight thermal insulation material filled in the configuration box, and the solar module comprises a support frame and a solar module The support frame is composed of a frame and connecting rods perpendicular to each other, the frame and the connecting rods form an accommodating space, the solar panel is arranged in the accommodating space, and the support frame is fixedly connected with the configuration box. 2. The roof panel according to claim 1, wherein a bearing plate is provided on the support frame, the bearing plate is arranged at the bottom of the accommodation space, the solar panel is arranged on the bearing plate, There is a reserved space between the bearing plate and the structural layer. 3. The roof panel according to claim 2, wherein the configuration box comprises an upper surface panel and a lower surface panel, and the periphery of the configuration box is sealed by a side panel, and the side panel and the side panel The upper surface panel is connected to the lower surface panel. 4. The roof panel according to claim 3, wherein the upper surface panel and the lower surface panel are galvanized steel sheets, the side panels are C-shaped steel, and the galvanized steel sheet and the C-shaped steel pass through a connecting piece connected, and the support frame is fixedly connected with the C-shaped steel. 5 . The roof panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , characterized in that, the upper surface and side surfaces of the configuration box are provided with waterproof coiled materials. 6 . 6. The roof panel according to claim 5, characterized in that, the lightweight thermal insulation material is foamed concrete. 7. The roof panel according to claim 6, characterized in that, the configuration box is provided with a grout opening and a grout outlet. 8. The roof panel according to claim 7, characterized in that, hanging nails are provided on the configuration box. 9. A roof, characterized in that it comprises a roof truss and the roof panel according to any one of claims 1 to 8, the roof truss includes horizontal ridges and inclined ridges, and the roof panels are arranged on at least two inclined ridges , a positioning piece is provided on the inclined ridge, and the positioning piece fixes the roof panel on the roof. 10. The roof according to claim 9, wherein the positioning member is a bent plate, one side of the bent plate is fixed on the inclined ridge, and the other side is perpendicular to the inclined ridge connected thereto; or the The ridge of the above-mentioned roof is provided with a cover plate; or the tiles on the adjacent roof panels are overlapped, and a sealant is applied at the overlap.