CN206366990U - A kind of industrial robot tail house of fast changeable instrument - Google Patents

A kind of industrial robot tail house of fast changeable instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206366990U
CN206366990U CN201621325205.8U CN201621325205U CN206366990U CN 206366990 U CN206366990 U CN 206366990U CN 201621325205 U CN201621325205 U CN 201621325205U CN 206366990 U CN206366990 U CN 206366990U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
master
chuck
tool side
piston
pedestal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621325205.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高学山
王善达
白雨萌
靳飞
穆煜
杨涛
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Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
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Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201621325205.8U priority Critical patent/CN206366990U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206366990U publication Critical patent/CN206366990U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A kind of industrial robot tail house of fast changeable instrument, belongs to Industrial Robot Technology field disclosed in the utility model.The utility model includes the master and replaceable tool side for being placed in robot end.The described master for being placed in robot end includes piston, chuck, master pedestal, dividing plate, alignment pin, upside gas valve, underside gas valve and the structure for being connected with robot end.Tool side includes tool side pedestal, disk and ball.The utility model passes through pneumatic ball structure so that robot end's master forms contactless interlocking with tool side, and this form is not only convenient and swift, while not being rigidly connected, the abrasion to equipment is small, and service life is greatly improved.The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of can make user quickly and safely carry out the replacement of industrial robot end-of-arm tooling according to need of work with the tail house of rapid tool change.

Description

A kind of industrial robot tail house of fast changeable instrument
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Industrial Robot Technology field, more particularly to a kind of industrial machine of fast changeable instrument People's tail house.
Background technology
Industrial robot is widely applied in production, and has born more and more important task.Work The use of industry robot not only improve only the domestic manufacturing level of production, while also having driven mechanics, control is learned, and is calculated The development of the multi-field subject such as machine science, becomes the emphasis studied both at home and abroad.In current domestic streamline still using many Platform robot divides the work operation successively.This present situation make it that industrial robot quantity is more, and collaboration is difficult, and programming is numerous, while indirectly carrying High later maintenance cost.
Utility model content
For industrial robot in the prior art change instrument it is cumbersome the problem of, one kind can be fast disclosed in the utility model The industrial robot tail house of fast replacing instrument, the technical problem to be solved be to provide it is a kind of can be with the end of rapid tool change Terminal structure, can make user quickly and safely carry out the replacement of industrial robot end-of-arm tooling according to need of work.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of industrial robot tail house of fast changeable instrument disclosed in the utility model includes being placed in machine The master of people end and replaceable tool side.The described master for being placed in robot end includes piston, chuck, master base Seat, dividing plate, alignment pin, upside gas valve, underside gas valve and the structure for being connected with robot end.Described card Disk side downside is scalene cone, and the upside of scalene cone is the groove for setting tool side ball.Described the lower partition processing There is the projection for setting tool side ball.Described master pedestal inner space plays cylinder action simultaneously.Described dividing plate Middle part processes hole, and the connecting rod that described hole is used between piston and chuck passes through.Master base sleeve is on piston, and piston is in master Moved in confined space between side base seat and dividing plate upper surface, piston is filled by upside gas valve, underside gas valve Deflation is moved up and down.Described piston is located above chuck, and piston is fixedly connected with chuck by connecting rod.Tool side includes instrument Side base seat, disk and ball.The structure for being connected with instrument, tool side pedestal are machined with the middle part of described tool side pedestal lower end Inner side is machined with the ball seat for fixing ball, and tool side pedestal is machined with the positioning for being engaged with master alignment pin Groove.The groove for fixing ball is machined with the inside of described disk.Disk is inserted on the inside of tool side pedestal.
A kind of course of work of the industrial robot tail house of fast changeable instrument is disclosed in the utility model, when When needing the master of robot end to be fixedly connected with replaceable tool side, by alignment pin by master and replaceable instrument Side is positioned, and the ventilation of upside gas valve, the deflation of underside gas valve push piston and moved down, and drive chuck to move down, under chuck side The scalene cone of side pushes tool side ball and moved laterally, and until chuck side upper side recess blocks tool side ball, ball leads to Cross ball seat, chuck side upper side recess, dividing plate downside is raised and disk inboard groove is fixed, be passed through by upside gas valve Master and replaceable tool side are fixed and clamped by gas pressure, realize contactless interlocking.When needing robot end's Pressure piston is moved up on when master and replaceable tool side are separated, upside gas valve is deflated, underside gas valve is ventilated, and is driven Chuck is moved up, and tool side ball moves inward, the original position for exposed portion sphere of rolling back, now, master and replaceable instrument Side is separated, and the replaceable tool side for connecting other outfits is changed according to need of work.
Further, described piston is fixedly connected with chuck by connecting rod, integrated between piston, chuck and connecting rod Processing mode is fixedly connected or split type is fixedly connected.Described piston and chuck be split type to be fixedly connected to play and is easy to point It Wei Xiu not change.Described piston and chuck are split type to be fixedly connected with the connection that is preferably screwed.
Further, master chuck lower surface is additionally operable to fix force snesor, and described force snesor is used to detect workpiece Shake.Force sensor signals can be transmitted to host computer, and carry out data analysis.Industrial robot is controlled by corresponding algorithm Come the error for overcoming shake to bring.
Further, for convenience of tool side connecting circuit equipment, it is separately installed with master pedestal, tool side pedestal side Replaceable line interface.
Further, described chuck side downside is scalene cone, and described oblique cone angle is 45 degree, also can be according to reality Need to be adjusted.
Beneficial effect:
(1) a kind of industrial robot tail house of fast changeable instrument, the utility model disclosed in the utility model Pass through pneumatic ball structure so that robot end's master forms contactless interlocking with tool side.This form is not only square Just quick, while not being rigidly connected, the abrasion to equipment is small, and the service life of utility model is greatly improved.
(2) in a kind of industrial robot tail house of fast changeable instrument, master chuck disclosed in the utility model Install sensor, is capable of detecting when workpiece itself, and the shake brought by environment.Signal can be transmitted to host computer, gone forward side by side Row data analysis.The error for controlling industrial robot to overcome shake to bring by corresponding algorithm.
(3) a kind of industrial robot tail house of fast changeable instrument disclosed in the utility model, described in master Piston can play the purpose for being easy to repair replacing piston and chuck respectively with split type be fixedly connected of chuck.
(4) a kind of industrial robot tail house of fast changeable instrument disclosed in the utility model, use can substitute Connecting groove, various circuits can be attached, significantly increase the expansion of tail house.While tail house instrument End also can be open the connection scheme there is provided multiple types of tools, be easy to according to need of work replacing instrument.
Brief description of the drawings
Master and tool side under Fig. 1 released states.
Master and tool side under Fig. 2 interlocking states.
Wherein:1-master, 101-master pedestal, 102-dividing plate, 103-upside gas valve, 104-underside gas Valve, 105-chuck, the scalene cone on 106-chuck, the groove on 107-chuck, 108-dividing plate projection, 109-piston, 2-tool side, 201-tool side pedestal, 202-original disk, 203-ball.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in more detail presently in connection with accompanying drawing, these accompanying drawings are simplified signal Figure, only illustrates basic structure of the present utility model in a schematic way, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the utility model.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of industrial robot tail house of fast changeable instrument disclosed in the present embodiment, including It is placed in the master 1 and replaceable tool side 2 of robot end.The described master for being placed in robot end includes piston 109th, chuck 105, master pedestal 101, dividing plate 102, alignment pin, upside gas valve 103, underside gas valve 104 and it is used for With robot end's attachment structure.The side of described chuck 105 downside is 45 degree scalene cones, the upside of scalene cone for for The groove 107 of setting tool side ball 203, the lower surface of chuck 105 is additionally operable to fix force snesor, and described force snesor is used for Detect workpiece shake.The described bottom of dividing plate 102 is machined with the projection 108 for the ball 203 of setting tool side 2.Described master Side base 101 inner spaces of seat play cylinder action simultaneously.The described middle part of dividing plate 102 processing hole, described hole is used for piston 109 Connecting rod between chuck 105 passes through.Master pedestal 101 is enclosed on piston 109, and piston 109 is in master pedestal 101 and dividing plate Moved in confined space between 102 upper surfaces, piston 109 is filled by upside gas valve 103, underside gas valve 104 Deflation is moved up and down.Described piston 109 is located at the top of chuck 105, and piston 109 is fixedly connected with chuck 105 by connecting rod.Work Having side 2 includes tool side pedestal 201, disk 202 and ball 203.Be machined with the middle part of the described lower end of tool side pedestal 201 for The structure of instrument connection, the inner side of tool side pedestal 201 is machined with the ball seat for fixing ball 203, and tool side pedestal 201 adds Work has the locating slot for being engaged with master alignment pin.The described inner side of disk 202 is machined with for fixing the recessed of ball 203 Groove.Disk 202 is inserted on the inside of bottom base.Replaceable line is separately installed with master pedestal 101, the side of tool side pedestal 201 Road interface.
A kind of course of work of the industrial robot tail house of fast changeable instrument is disclosed in the present embodiment, such as schemes Shown in 1, when the master for needing robot end is fixedly connected with replaceable tool side, by alignment pin by master and Ke Geng The tool side positioning changed, upside gas valve 103 is ventilated, the deflation of underside gas valve 104 pushes piston 109 and moved down, and drives card Disk 105 is moved down, and the scalene cone 106 on the downside of chuck side pushes tool side ball and moved laterally, until chuck side upside is recessed Groove 107 blocks tool side ball, and ball passes through in ball seat, the side upper side recess of chuck 105, the downside of dividing plate 102 projection and disk Side groove is fixed, and master 1 and replaceable tool side 2 are fixed and clamped by the gas pressure being passed through by upside gas valve 103, Realize contactless interlocking, interlocking state as shown in Figure 2.Now, because master 1 and tool side 2 are mutually locked, master 1 with Electrical apparatus interface outside tool side 2 is also mutually butted, and is completed electric equipment access system.When needing the master of robot end On when 1 and replaceable tool side 2 are separated, upside gas valve 104 is deflated, underside gas valve 104 is ventilated on pressure piston 109 Move, drive chuck 105 to move up, tool side ball 203 moves inward, the original position for exposed portion sphere of rolling back, now, master 1 Separated with replaceable tool side 2, the replaceable tool side 2 for connecting other outfits is changed according to need of work.
Above-described to specifically describe, purpose, technical scheme and beneficial effect to utility model have been carried out further in detail Describe in detail bright, should be understood that and the foregoing is only specific embodiment of the utility model, for explaining the utility model, and It is not used in and limits protection domain of the present utility model, all any modifications within spirit of the present utility model and principle, made, Equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of industrial robot tail house of fast changeable instrument, it is characterised in that:Including being placed in robot end Master (1) and replaceable tool side (2);The described master for being placed in robot end includes piston (109), chuck (105), master pedestal (101), dividing plate (102), alignment pin, upside gas valve (103), underside gas valve (104) and use In the structure (110) being connected with robot end;Described chuck (105) side downside is scalene cone (106), scalene cone it is upper Side is the groove (107) for setting tool side ball (203);Described dividing plate (102) bottom is machined with for setting tool The projection (108) of side ball (203);Described master pedestal (101) inner space plays cylinder action simultaneously;Described dividing plate (102) middle part processing hole, the connecting rod that described hole is used between piston (109) and chuck (105) passes through;Master pedestal (101) it is enclosed on piston (109), confined space of the piston (109) between master pedestal (101) and dividing plate (102) upper surface Interior movement, piston (109) is moved up and down by the inflation/deflation of upside gas valve (103), underside gas valve (104);It is described Piston (109) be located above chuck (105), piston (109) is fixedly connected with chuck (105) by connecting rod;Tool side (2) is wrapped Include tool side pedestal (201), disk (202) and ball (203);Being machined with the middle part of described tool side pedestal (201) lower end is used for The ball seat for fixing ball (203), and instrument side base are machined with the inside of the structure being connected with instrument, tool side pedestal (201) Seat (201) is machined with the locating slot for being engaged with master alignment pin;It is machined with the inside of described disk (202) for fixing The groove of ball (203);Disk (202) is inserted on the inside of tool side pedestal (201).
2. a kind of industrial robot tail house of fast changeable instrument as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Piston (109) be fixedly connected with chuck (105) by connecting rod, piston (109), chuck (105) are integrated between connecting rod Processing mode is fixedly connected or split type is fixedly connected.
3. a kind of industrial robot tail house of fast changeable instrument as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described Piston (109) and chuck (105) is split type is fixedly connected as the connection that is screwed.
4. a kind of industrial robot tail house of fast changeable instrument as described in claim 1,2 or 3, its feature exists In:Master chuck (105) lower surface is additionally operable to fix force snesor, and described force snesor is used to detect that workpiece is shaken;Power is passed Sensor signal can be transmitted to host computer, and carries out data analysis;Industrial robot is controlled to be trembled to overcome by corresponding algorithm The dynamic error brought.
5. a kind of industrial robot tail house of fast changeable instrument as described in claim 1,2 or 3, its feature exists In:For convenience of tool side (2) connecting circuit equipment, it is separately installed with sideways in master pedestal (101), tool side pedestal (201) Replaceable line interface.
6. a kind of industrial robot tail house of fast changeable instrument as described in claim 1,2 or 3, its feature exists In:Described chuck (105) side downside is scalene cone, and described oblique cone angle is 45 degree.
CN201621325205.8U 2016-12-05 2016-12-05 A kind of industrial robot tail house of fast changeable instrument Expired - Fee Related CN206366990U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621325205.8U CN206366990U (en) 2016-12-05 2016-12-05 A kind of industrial robot tail house of fast changeable instrument

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621325205.8U CN206366990U (en) 2016-12-05 2016-12-05 A kind of industrial robot tail house of fast changeable instrument

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206366990U true CN206366990U (en) 2017-08-01

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106584430A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-04-26 北京理工大学 Industrial robot tail end mechanism capable of replacing tool fast
CN107498576A (en) * 2017-09-19 2017-12-22 柳州欧卡机器人有限公司 A kind of industrial robot tail house for being conveniently replaceable instrument
CN109849042A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-06-07 南京英尼格玛工业自动化技术有限公司 A kind of robot end's tool fast replacing device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106584430A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-04-26 北京理工大学 Industrial robot tail end mechanism capable of replacing tool fast
CN107498576A (en) * 2017-09-19 2017-12-22 柳州欧卡机器人有限公司 A kind of industrial robot tail house for being conveniently replaceable instrument
CN109849042A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-06-07 南京英尼格玛工业自动化技术有限公司 A kind of robot end's tool fast replacing device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170801

Termination date: 20181205

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee