CN206366375U - Fertilizer granulator - Google Patents
Fertilizer granulator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206366375U CN206366375U CN201621469720.3U CN201621469720U CN206366375U CN 206366375 U CN206366375 U CN 206366375U CN 201621469720 U CN201621469720 U CN 201621469720U CN 206366375 U CN206366375 U CN 206366375U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- space
- casing
- conveyer belt
- dividing plate
- pressure roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses fertilizer granulator, including casing, dividing plate, hydraulic cylinder, promotion piston, conveyer belt, pressure roller and the first air-heater；Dividing plate is arranged in casing, and the inner space of casing is divided into extruding space and granulation space；The piston rod of hydraulic cylinder is stretched into extruding space through casing, is connected with the promotion piston in extruding space, promotes piston remote or close to dividing plate to drive；The import in connection extruding space is offered at the top of casing；The outer peripheral face of two pressure rollers contacts with each other；The one high and one low setting of two pressure rollers；The contact position of two pressure rollers and the upper surface of transmission belt are located at sustained height；Some adjacent forming tanks are offered on the outer peripheral face of pressure roller；The bottom of casing offers the outlet of connection granulation space；Pressure roller is located between inlet and outlet；First air-heater is arranged in granulation space, and positioned at the surface of conveyer belt.By the utility model, fertiliser granulates of uniform size can be obtained, and fertiliser granulates are difficult to disintegrate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of farm machinery, more particularly to a kind of fertilizer granulator.
Background technology
The comminutor used in the process of manufacture of fertilizer, can make fertilizer form particle of uniform size, be easy to
Storage and transport, are also beneficial to the utilization of effective ingredient.Existing fertilizer granulator, predominantly roller pelletizer.People are by fertilizer
Expect that raw material is added in roller, fertiliser granulates are made by rolling of the raw material in roller.However, manufactured by roller pelletizer
Fertiliser granulates, its size is uneven, and fertiliser granulates easily disintegrate.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above mentioned problem of prior art there is provided a kind of fertilizer granulator.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：
Fertilizer granulator, including casing, dividing plate, hydraulic cylinder, promotion piston, conveyer belt, pressure roller and the first air-heater；
The dividing plate is arranged in the casing, and the inner space of the casing is divided into extruding space and granulation is empty
Between；The horizontal-extending long strip through hole for connecting the extruding space and granulation space is offered on the dividing plate；The hydraulic cylinder
Piston rod stretched into through the casing in the extruding space, be connected with the promotion piston in the extruding space, with
Drive the promotion piston remote or close to the dividing plate；Offered at the top of the casing and connect entering for the extruding space
Mouthful；
The conveyer belt is arranged in the granulation space, and one end of the conveyer belt is located at institute close to the dividing plate
State below long strip through hole；Two pressure rollers are positioned close to the position of the conveyer belt other end；Two pressure rollers it is outer
Side face contacts with each other；The one high and one low setting of two pressure rollers；The contact position of two pressure rollers and the conveyer belt
Upper surface is located at sustained height；Some adjacent forming tanks are offered on the outer peripheral face of the pressure roller；Open the bottom of the casing
It is communicated with the outlet of the granulation space；The pressure roller is located between the import and the outlet；
First air-heater is arranged in the granulation space, and positioned at the surface of the conveyer belt；
Spring is provided with the extruding space；The spring one end is abutted with the promotion piston；The spring it is another
One end is abutted with the dividing plate.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows：
The fertilizer material and water of proper proportion are added in extruding space by import.Hydraulic cylinder works, which drive, promotes piston
To partition movement, the mixture of piston press fertilizer material and water is promoted, makes the mixture of fertilizer material and water logical by strip
Hole, and form sheet fertilizer.Sheet fertilizer is moved by conveyer belt band trend pressure roller, in motion process, and the first air-heater is to piece
Shape fertilizer blows out hot blast, makes sheet fertilizer surface moisture rapid evaporation, satisfies so that sheet fertilizer forms outside dry interior
The state of moisture content.Sheet fertilizer is moved at pressure roller under conveyer belt drive, and is extruded between two pressure rollers.Due to
Pressure roller side face is provided with some forming tanks, therefore fertilizer enters in forming tank and fashions into fertiliser granulates of uniform size.Due to
Dried outside sheet fertilizer, therefore obtained fertiliser granulates easily can come off and be discharged by exporting from pressure roller.Due to
The combination that can be more consolidated inside saturated with water, therefore obtained fertiliser granulates inside sheet fertilizer, is prevented effectively from fertilizer
Grain disintegrates.Promote piston when extruding the mixture of fertilizer material and water, spring is compressed, spring energy during by compression
Enough mixtures to fertilizer material and water play flow-disturbing, the mixture of fertilizer material and water is mixed more uniform.
By the utility model, fertiliser granulates of uniform size can be obtained, and fertiliser granulates are difficult to disintegrate.
Further, in addition to the second air-heater, second air-heater is arranged in the granulation space, and positioned at institute
State the underface of conveyer belt；Multiple through holes are offered on the conveyer belt.
Second air-heater is set, so as to offer multiple through holes on conveyer belt from bottom to up to sheet fertilizer by stating
Heat air delivery, enables the surface of sheet fertilizer to obtain more efficiently drying.Sheet fertilizer can realize table in a short time
Face is dried, therefore the speed of service of conveyer belt and pressure roller can be set to faster, improve production efficiency.
Further, the inner surface setting of the one end of the granulation space away from the dividing plate has blower fan；The blower fan is just
To the outer peripheral face of the pressure roller.
Blower fan is set, and blower fan blows out pressure-air to the outer peripheral face of pressure roller, contributes to fertilizer casing to be come off from forming tank.
Further, the exit is provided with inclined splicing plate.
Inclined splicing plate is set, can be to the cushioning effect from the fertiliser granulates dropped on pressure roller, it is to avoid fertiliser granulates
Broken into pieces.
The utility model has the advantages that：
1. the fertilizer material and water of proper proportion are added in extruding space by import.Hydraulic cylinder works drive to promote and lived
The mixture that piston press fertilizer material and water are promoted to partition movement is filled in, the mixture of fertilizer material and water is passed through strip
Through hole, and form sheet fertilizer.Sheet fertilizer is moved by conveyer belt band trend pressure roller, in motion process, the first air-heater to
Sheet fertilizer blows out hot blast, makes sheet fertilizer surface moisture rapid evaporation, so that sheet fertilizer forms outside dry interior
The state of saturated with water.Sheet fertilizer is moved at pressure roller under conveyer belt drive, and is extruded between two pressure rollers.By
Pressure roller side face is provided with some forming tanks, therefore fertilizer enters in forming tank and fashions into fertiliser granulates of uniform size.By
Dried outside sheet fertilizer, therefore obtained fertiliser granulates easily can come off and be discharged by exporting from pressure roller.By
In the combination that can be more consolidated inside saturated with water, therefore obtained fertiliser granulates inside sheet fertilizer, fertilizer is prevented effectively from
Particle disintegrates.By the utility model, fertiliser granulates of uniform size can be obtained, and fertiliser granulates are difficult to disintegrate.
2. the second air-heater is set, so as to offer multiple through holes on conveyer belt from bottom to up to sheet fertilizer by stating
Expect heat air delivery, enable the surface of sheet fertilizer to obtain more efficiently drying.Sheet fertilizer can be realized in a short time
Dry tack free, therefore the speed of service of conveyer belt and pressure roller can be set to faster, improve production efficiency.
3. setting blower fan, blower fan blows out pressure-air to the outer peripheral face of pressure roller, contributes to fertilizer casing to be taken off from forming tank
Fall.
4. inclined splicing plate is set, can be to the cushioning effect from the fertiliser granulates dropped on pressure roller, it is to avoid fertilizer
Grain is broken into pieces.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to needed for description the utility model embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of embodiment of the present utility model
The accompanying drawing to be used is briefly described.It will be apparent that drawings in the following description are only described in the utility model
Some embodiments, for a person skilled in the art, without creative efforts, can also be according to following
Accompanying drawing, obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is internal structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the section view of pressure roller；
Wherein, the corresponding parts title of reference is as follows：
10- casings, 101- extruding space, 102- granulation spaces, 103- imports, 104- outlet, 105- splicing plates, 11- every
Plate, 111- strip holes, 12- hydraulic cylinders, 13- promotes piston, 14- conveyer belts, 15- pressure rollers, 151- forming tanks, the hot blasts of 16- first
Machine, the air-heaters of 17- second, 18- blower fans, 19- springs.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understands the utility model, below in conjunction with the utility model embodiment
In accompanying drawing clear, complete description is carried out to the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment.It will be apparent that described below
Embodiment be only a part in the utility model embodiment, rather than all.The implementation recorded based on the utility model
Example, other all embodiments that those skilled in the art obtain without creative efforts are new in this practicality
In the range of type protection.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, fertilizer granulator, including casing 10, dividing plate 11, hydraulic cylinder 12, promotion piston 13, transmission
Band 14, the air-heater 16 of pressure roller 15 and first；
The dividing plate 11 is arranged in the casing 10, and the inner space of the casing 10 is divided into extruding space 101
With granulation space 102；The horizontal-extending connection extruding space 101 and granulation space 102 are offered on the dividing plate 11
Long strip through hole 111；The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 12 is stretched into the extruding space 101 through the casing 10, is squeezed with described
The promotion piston 13 in pressure space 101 is connected, with drive the promotion piston 13 away from or close to the dividing plate 11；It is described
The top of casing 10 offers the import 103 for connecting the extruding space 101；
The conveyer belt 14 is arranged in the granulation space 102, one end of the conveyer belt 14 close to the dividing plate 11,
And positioned at the lower section of long strip through hole 111；Two pressure rollers 15 are positioned close to the position of the other end of conveyer belt 14；Two
The outer peripheral face of the individual pressure roller 15 contacts with each other；The one high and one low setting of two pressure rollers 15；Two pressure rollers 15 connect
Touch position and the upper surface of the conveyer belt 14 is located at sustained height；Offered on the outer peripheral face of the pressure roller 15 some adjacent
Forming tank 151；The bottom of the casing 10 offers the outlet 104 for connecting the granulation space 102；The pressure roller 15 is located at institute
State between import 103 and the outlet 104；
First air-heater 16 is arranged in the granulation space 102, and positioned at the surface of the conveyer belt 14；
Spring 19 is provided with the extruding space 101；Described one end of spring 19 is abutted with the promotion piston 13；It is described
The other end of spring 19 is abutted with the dividing plate 11.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows：
The fertilizer material and water of proper proportion are added in extruding space 101 by import 103.The work of hydraulic cylinder 12 drives
Promote piston 13 to be moved to dividing plate 11, promote the mixture of the extruding fertilizer material of piston 13 and water, make the mixed of fertilizer material and water
Compound forms sheet fertilizer by long strip through hole 111.Sheet fertilizer is moved by conveyer belt 14 with trend pressure roller 15, in motion
During, the first air-heater 16 blows out hot blast to sheet fertilizer, makes sheet fertilizer surface moisture rapid evaporation, so that sheet
Fertilizer forms the state of outside dry interior saturated with water.Sheet fertilizer is moved at pressure roller 15 under the drive of conveyer belt 14, and
It is extruded between two pressure rollers 15.Because the side face of pressure roller 15 is provided with some forming tanks 151, therefore fertilizer enters forming tank
In 151 and fashion into fertiliser granulates of uniform size.Due to being dried outside sheet fertilizer, therefore obtained fertiliser granulates can hold
Change places and come off and discharged by outlet 104 from pressure roller 15.Due to saturated with water inside sheet fertilizer, therefore obtained fertilizer
The combination that intragranular portion can more be consolidated, is prevented effectively from fertiliser granulates disintegration.Piston 13 is promoted in extruding fertilizer material and water
During mixture, spring 19 is compressed, and spring 19 can play flow-disturbing during by compression to the mixture of fertilizer material and water
Effect, makes the mixture of fertilizer material and water mix more uniform.
By the utility model, fertiliser granulates of uniform size can be obtained, and fertiliser granulates are difficult to disintegrate.
Further, as shown in figure 1, in wherein a kind of embodiment, in addition to the second air-heater 17, second heat
Blower fan 17 is arranged in the granulation space 102, and positioned at the underface of the conveyer belt 14；Offered on the conveyer belt 14
Multiple through holes.
Second air-heater 17 is set, so as to offer multiple through holes on conveyer belt 14 from bottom to up to sheet by stating
Fertilizer heat air delivery, enables the surface of sheet fertilizer to obtain more efficiently drying.Sheet fertilizer in a short time can be real
Show dry tack free, therefore the speed of service of conveyer belt 14 and pressure roller 15 can be set to faster, improve production efficiency.
Further, as shown in figure 1, in wherein a kind of embodiment, the granulation space 102 is away from the dividing plate 11
The inner surface setting of one end have blower fan 18；Outer peripheral face of the blower fan 18 just to the pressure roller 15.
Blower fan 18 is set, and blower fan 18 blows out pressure-air to the outer peripheral face of pressure roller 15, contributes to fertilizer casing from forming tank
Come off on 151.
Further, as shown in figure 1, in wherein a kind of embodiment, inclined splicing is provided with the outlet 104
Plate 105.
Inclined splicing plate 105 is set, can be to the cushioning effect from the fertiliser granulates dropped on pressure roller 15, it is to avoid fertilizer
Particle is broken into pieces.
Above content is to combine the further description that specific preferred embodiment is made to the utility model, it is impossible to recognized
Fixed embodiment of the present utility model is confined to these explanations.For the common skill of the utility model art
For art personnel, the other embodiment drawn in the case where not departing from the technical solution of the utility model should be included in this practicality
In new protection domain.
Claims (4)
1. fertilizer granulator, it is characterised in that：Including casing（10）, dividing plate（11）, hydraulic cylinder（12）, promote piston（13）, pass
Send band（14）, pressure roller（15）With the first air-heater（16）；
The dividing plate（11）It is arranged on the casing（10）In, by the casing（10）Inner space be divided into extruding space
（101）And granulation space（102）；The dividing plate（11）On offer the horizontal-extending connection extruding space（101）With make
Grain space（102）Long strip through hole（111）；The hydraulic cylinder（12）Piston rod run through the casing（10）Stretch into the extruding
Space（101）In, with the extruding space（101）The interior promotion piston（13）Connection, to drive the promotion piston
（13）Away from or close to the dividing plate（11）；The casing（10）Top offer the connection extruding space（101）Enter
Mouthful（103）；
The conveyer belt（14）It is arranged on the granulation space（102）In, the conveyer belt（14）One end close to the dividing plate
（11）, and positioned at the long strip through hole（111）Lower section；Two pressure rollers（15）It is positioned close to the conveyer belt（14）It is another
The position at end；Two pressure rollers（15）Outer peripheral face contact with each other；Two pressure rollers（15）One high and one low setting；Two
The pressure roller（15）Contact position and the conveyer belt（14）Upper surface be located at sustained height；The pressure roller（15）Periphery
Some adjacent forming tanks are offered on face（151）；The casing（10）Bottom offer the connection granulation space（102）
Outlet（104）；The pressure roller（15）Positioned at the import（103）With the outlet（104）Between；
First air-heater（16）It is arranged on the granulation space（102）In, and positioned at the conveyer belt（14）Surface；
The extruding space（101）Inside it is provided with spring（19）；The spring（19）One end and the promotion piston（13）Abut；
The spring（19）The other end and the dividing plate（11）Abut.
2. fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include the second air-heater（17）, described second
Air-heater（17）It is arranged on the granulation space（102）In, and positioned at the conveyer belt（14）Underface；The conveyer belt
（14）On offer multiple through holes.
3. fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The granulation space（102）Away from the dividing plate
（11）The inner surface setting of one end have blower fan（18）；The blower fan（18）Just to the pressure roller（15）Outer peripheral face.
4. fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outlet（104）Place is provided with inclined connect
Flitch（105）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621469720.3U CN206366375U (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | Fertilizer granulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621469720.3U CN206366375U (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | Fertilizer granulator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206366375U true CN206366375U (en) | 2017-08-01 |
Family
ID=59391811
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621469720.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206366375U (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | Fertilizer granulator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206366375U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108061434A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-22 | 防城港市防城区那梭香料厂 | A kind of squeezing dehydration device for lemongrass processing |
-
2016
- 2016-12-29 CN CN201621469720.3U patent/CN206366375U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108061434A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-22 | 防城港市防城区那梭香料厂 | A kind of squeezing dehydration device for lemongrass processing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170801 Termination date: 20171229 |