CN206356937U - A kind of efficient positioning and clamping mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of efficient positioning and clamping mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206356937U CN206356937U CN201621412837.8U CN201621412837U CN206356937U CN 206356937 U CN206356937 U CN 206356937U CN 201621412837 U CN201621412837 U CN 201621412837U CN 206356937 U CN206356937 U CN 206356937U
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- China
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- hole
- workpiece
- briquetting
- tapered wedges
- group
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- Withdrawn - After Issue
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of efficient positioning and clamping mechanism, includes pedestal, locating piece, tapered wedges, briquetting, compression spring, adjusting screw.Locating piece loads pedestal, the one-movement-freedom-degree for controlling one direction of workpiece；Briquetting, tapered wedges, compression spring and adjusting screw are sequentially loaded into pedestal, one-movement-freedom-degree and three rotary freedoms for controlling two other direction；Adjusting screw can be preconditioned to clamping force.By controlling to continue Fast Installation and dismounting to workpiece manually.
Description
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of to carry out the positioning clamping machine of efficient quick change workpiece the invention belongs to machinery manufacturing technology field
Structure.
Background technology
In mechanical processing process, the positioning and clamping of workpiece is an extremely important link, is related to workpiece accuracy, life
Produce the multinomial key elements such as safety, processing efficiency.The positioning and clamping mode of workpiece is divided into manual clamping and the class of automated exchanged cutter two, based on into
Originally, complexity and workpiece demand consider, manual installation way is only discussed.
Using two-way push positioning, helical clamping mode more than current manual clamping, after limitation workpiece six-freedom degree, according to
The clamping force provided is fed by screw thread and is securely fixed workpiece, typically has vice, pressing plate etc., this is also that general factory is the most frequently used
Fixture be equipped with.Unclamp and clamp workpiece, be required to rotate screw thread, slow motion, efficiency is low, to high-volume, small size and cutting
The little workpiece of power is but difficult to play very big effect, it is therefore desirable to find a kind of efficient positioning and clamping mechanism of replacement to meet
Efficiency requirements.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved
In order to avoid the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of efficient positioning and clamping mechanism, it is small to solve
Clamping efficiency when type workpiece high-volume is processed.
Technical scheme
A kind of efficient positioning and clamping mechanism, it is characterised in that including pedestal, locating piece, tapered wedges, briquetting, compression spring,
Adjusting screw and holding screw；Described pedestal is provided with group hole, circular hole, first hole and second hole, wherein the one of group hole
Hold as circular hole, the other end is square hole, adjusting screw is arranged on the circular hole end in group hole, and tapered wedges are arranged on the square hole end in group hole,
Compression spring is installed between adjusting screw and tapered wedges；First hole intersects vertically with group hole, second hole and group hole, first party
Kong Jun intersects vertically, and briquetting loads from second hole and contacted with tapered wedges, and workpiece is encased in first from one end of first hole
On one Angle Position of square hole, briquetting is by Work-sheet pressing, and locating piece loads from the other end of first hole and is located at workpiece same
One Angle Position；Circular hole is parallel with group hole and is intersected vertically with first hole, and holding screw is arranged in circular hole, for holding out against positioning
Block.
The inclined-plane that described briquetting is contacted with tapered wedges is 30 °~60 °.
Beneficial effect
A kind of efficient positioning and clamping mechanism proposed by the present invention, compared with conventional fixture, its advantage is mainly reflected in
Following two aspects：
(1) work speed is changed fast.In clamping process, left hand only needs to perform holddown spring and release spring action,
And the right hand performs the action for loading workpiece and unloading workpiece simultaneously, it can complete within several seconds.
(2) clamping force is adjustable, meets different cutting force workpiece demands.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 base construction figures
Fig. 2 sectional arrangement drawings
Fig. 3 assembles upward view
1- pedestals, 2- locating pieces, 3- tapered wedges, 4- briquettings, 5- compression springs, 6- adjusting screws, 7- holding screws, 8- works
Part, 9- groups hole, 10- circular holes, 11- first holes, 12- second holes.
Embodiment
In conjunction with embodiment, accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described：
Technical scheme is as follows：
1) Position Design
According to principle of six-point fixing, therefore using two vertical planes of workpiece longitudinal direction as positioning datum, one of face is used as master
Positioning datum is wanted, another face so limits five frees degree of ring rod, last freedom as guide-localization benchmark
Degree is then given by the increased adjustable positioning block in workpiece bottom to be limited, and so meets positioning requirements.
2) clamping device
The clamping device structure of fixture is made up of following two parts.
(1) power set-generation clamping force：When considering clamping force source, we have selected spring clamp mode.Cause
This, fixture provides clamping force using spring.
(2) clamp system-transmission clamping force：Power produced by making spring is correctly applied on workpiece, must just be had
Appropriate transmission mechanism, plays the mechanism of the transmission of power in clamping process, and the clamp system is in the process of transmission power
In, size, direction and the application point of power can be changed as needed.According to mentioned above principle and the positioning needs of product, using leading
Clamping force is delivered on workpiece to part-tapered wedges and briquetting.
(3) clamping force is adjusted：According to workpiece demand, clamping force size can be adjusted.An adjusting screw is designed during regulation,
Decrement for adjusting spring, workpiece clamp clamp force is adjusted in this way.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, pedestal 1 of the present invention, locating piece 2, tapered wedges 3, briquetting 4, compression spring 5, adjusting screw 6 and tightening
Screw 7；Described pedestal 1 is provided with group hole 9, circular hole 10, first hole 11 and second hole 12, wherein the one end in group hole 9 is
Circular hole, the other end is square hole, and adjusting screw 6 is arranged on the circular hole end in group hole 9, and tapered wedges 3 are arranged on the square hole end in group hole 9,
Compression spring 5 is installed between adjusting screw 6 and tapered wedges 3；First hole 11 intersects vertically with group hole 9, second hole 12 and group
Hole 9, first hole 11 intersect vertically, and briquetting 4 loads from second hole 12 and contacted with tapered wedges 3, and workpiece 8 is from first hole
11 one end is encased on an Angle Position of first hole 11, and briquetting 4 compresses workpiece 8, and locating piece 2 is from first hole 11
The other end loads and is located at same Angle Position with workpiece 8；Circular hole 10 is parallel with group hole 9 and is intersected vertically with first hole 11, tightly
Screw 7 is determined in circular hole 10, for holding out against locating piece 2.
Tapered wedges 3 carry step surface, and briquetting 4 is placed on the step surface of tapered wedges 3；Both are necessary for inclined-plane at side joint contacting surface,
Angle is optimal with 45 ° in 30 °~60 °；Briquetting 4 is with the contact surface shape of workpiece 8 according to depending on the shape of workpiece 8；Briquetting
4 length determines criterion：Afterbody can stretch out pedestal 1 by second hole 12 when taking workpiece 8, that is, ensure when taking workpiece 8, press
Block 4 is also partly exposed at second hole 12 and existed, and is easy to operate briquetting 4 outside pedestal 1.
By changing amount of spring compression, the energy of spring store is converted into pressure, and transmit by tapered wedges 3, briquetting 4
Onto workpiece 8, the clamping force to workpiece 8 is formed.
Locating piece loads pedestal, the one-movement-freedom-degree for controlling one direction of workpiece；Briquetting, tapered wedges, compression spring
Pedestal is sequentially loaded into adjusting screw, one-movement-freedom-degree and three rotary freedoms for controlling two other direction；Adjust
Whole screw can be preconditioned to clamping force.
Its implementation process is as follows：
When dismantling workpiece 8, adjusting screw 6 and tapered wedges 3 are pinned respectively with left hand thumb and middle finger, forefinger pins briquetting 4
Firmly, promote tapered wedges 3 to be moved along pilot hole, briquetting 4 moves release along inclined-plane, you can take out workpiece 8 simultaneously.
During clamping workpiece 8, adjusting screw 6 and tapered wedges 3 are pinned respectively with left hand thumb and middle finger, and forefinger pins briquetting 4
Firmly, promote tapered wedges 3 to be moved along pilot hole, briquetting 4 moves release along inclined-plane, then workpiece 8 is put according to machine direction simultaneously
Enter the location of workpiece, until at the locating piece of lower section, then unclamping left hand, spring just promotes tapered wedges 3, briquetting 4 to clamp workpiece 8 simultaneously
Positioning.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of efficient positioning and clamping mechanism, it is characterised in that including pedestal (1), locating piece (2), tapered wedges (3), briquetting (4),
Compression spring (5), adjusting screw (6) and holding screw (7)；Described pedestal (1) is provided with group hole (9), circular hole (10), first
Square hole (11) and second hole (12), wherein one end of group hole (9) is circular hole, the other end is square hole, and adjusting screw (6) is arranged on
The circular hole end of group hole (9), tapered wedges (3) are arranged on the square hole end of group hole (9), pacify between adjusting screw (6) and tapered wedges (3)
Fill compression spring (5)；First hole (11) intersects vertically with group hole (9), second hole (12) and group hole (9), first hole
(11) intersect vertically, briquetting (4) loads from second hole (12) and contacted with tapered wedges (3), workpiece (8) is from first hole
(11) one end is encased on an Angle Position of first hole (11), and briquetting (4) compresses workpiece (8), and locating piece (2) is from the
The other end of one square hole (11) loads and is located at same Angle Position with workpiece (8)；Circular hole (10) is parallel with group hole (9) and with first
Square hole (11) is intersected vertically, and holding screw (7) is arranged in circular hole (10), for holding out against locating piece (2).
2. efficient positioning and clamping mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described briquetting (4) and tapered wedges (3)
The inclined-plane of contact is 30 °~60 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621412837.8U CN206356937U (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | A kind of efficient positioning and clamping mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621412837.8U CN206356937U (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | A kind of efficient positioning and clamping mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206356937U true CN206356937U (en) | 2017-07-28 |
Family
ID=59374700
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621412837.8U Withdrawn - After Issue CN206356937U (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | A kind of efficient positioning and clamping mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206356937U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106541288A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-03-29 | 西安电子工程研究所 | A kind of efficient positioning and clamping mechanism |
| CN109774344A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-05-21 | 德州学院 | A kind of bill fold and adjusting method of accounting adjustable holding dynamics |
-
2016
- 2016-12-22 CN CN201621412837.8U patent/CN206356937U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106541288A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-03-29 | 西安电子工程研究所 | A kind of efficient positioning and clamping mechanism |
| CN106541288B (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-29 | 西安电子工程研究所 | A kind of efficient positioning and clamping mechanism |
| CN109774344A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-05-21 | 德州学院 | A kind of bill fold and adjusting method of accounting adjustable holding dynamics |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20170728 Effective date of abandoning: 20180629 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |