CN204565684U - Circular reverser ball nut side keyway fixture - Google Patents
Circular reverser ball nut side keyway fixture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204565684U CN204565684U CN201520164626.6U CN201520164626U CN204565684U CN 204565684 U CN204565684 U CN 204565684U CN 201520164626 U CN201520164626 U CN 201520164626U CN 204565684 U CN204565684 U CN 204565684U
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- ball nut
- reverser
- circular
- fixture
- nut
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于机械加工领域,涉及一种零件夹具,特别是一种用于圆形反向器滚珠螺母的机加夹具。 The utility model belongs to the field of mechanical processing, and relates to a fixture for parts, in particular to a machined fixture for ball nuts of circular reversers.
背景技术 Background technique
在加工圆形反向器滚珠螺母M3205两端面上的键槽工序时,常采用在普铣上直接压在工作台上,由于每件螺母的每一端都要对刀,造成工作效率低下,产品尺寸一致性差,工人劳动强度增加,从而影响安装精度和产品完成进度。 When processing the keyway on the two ends of the round reverser ball nut M3205, it is often used to directly press it on the workbench on the general milling machine. Since each end of each nut needs to be set, the work efficiency is low, and the product size The consistency is poor, and the labor intensity of workers increases, which affects the installation accuracy and product completion progress.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型设计了一种圆形反向器滚珠螺母端面键槽夹具,采用该夹具可实现大批量圆形反向器滚珠螺母的键槽加工,在加工中可采用立式加工中心一次找正好工件坐标后实现批量加工。 The utility model designs a keyway fixture on the end face of the ball nut of the circular reverser. Using the fixture, the keyway processing of the ball nut of the circular reverser can be realized in large quantities. During the processing, the vertical machining center can be used to find the coordinates of the workpiece at one time. Then realize batch processing.
本实用新型的技术方案如下: The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
一种圆形反向器滚珠螺母端面键槽夹具,包括V型底座、V型压板、销子、螺栓和螺帽,所述的滚珠螺母依靠外圆夹持在V型底座和V型压板之间,并通过螺栓和螺帽固定,所述的销子穿过滚珠螺母中部的反向器孔,以过盈配合固定在V型底座的中部。 A circular reverser ball nut end face keyway fixture, including a V-shaped base, a V-shaped pressure plate, pins, bolts and nuts, the ball nut is clamped between the V-shaped base and the V-shaped pressure plate by virtue of the outer circle , and fixed by bolts and nuts, the pin passes through the reverser hole in the middle of the ball nut, and is fixed in the middle of the V-shaped base with an interference fit.
上述圆形反向器滚珠螺母端面键槽夹具中,销子和反向器孔之间为间隙配合,间隙为0.01mm。 In the keyway fixture on the end face of the circular reverser ball nut, the pin and the reverser hole are clearance fit with a gap of 0.01 mm.
上述圆形反向器滚珠螺母端面键槽夹具中,V型压板的两端的螺栓固定采取便于装卸的开口槽结构。 In the above-mentioned circular reverser ball nut end face keyway fixture, the bolts at both ends of the V-shaped pressure plate are fixed with an open groove structure for easy loading and unloading.
上述圆形反向器滚珠螺母端面键槽夹具中,V型底座开有固定夹具的U型槽。 In the keyway fixture on the end face of the circular reverser ball nut, the V-shaped base is provided with a U-shaped groove for fixing the fixture.
上述圆形反向器滚珠螺母端面键槽夹具中,V型底座的底板的面积大于V型压板的面积。 In the keyway fixture on the end face of the circular reverser ball nut, the area of the bottom plate of the V-shaped base is greater than that of the V-shaped pressure plate.
本实用新型使用这款夹具可以一次找正好工件坐标后实现批量加工,无须每件产品单独找正,自然提高了劳动效率。同时,统一的工件坐标使产品的尺寸一致性比单件找正有了质的飞跃,大幅提高了安装精度,保证了产品质量。而且用加工中心加工大大降 低了工人的劳动强度和技术要求,降低了加工成本。 The utility model can realize batch processing after the coordinates of the workpieces are corrected once by using the fixture, without the need for separate calibrations for each product, which naturally improves the labor efficiency. At the same time, the unified workpiece coordinates make the dimensional consistency of the product a qualitative leap compared with single-piece alignment, greatly improving the installation accuracy and ensuring product quality. Moreover, processing with a machining center greatly reduces the labor intensity and technical requirements of workers, and reduces the processing cost.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型滚珠螺母端面键槽夹具主视图; Fig. 1 is the front view of the keyway fixture on the end face of the ball nut of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型滚珠螺母端面键槽夹具俯视图; Fig. 2 is a top view of the keyway fixture on the end face of the ball nut of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型滚珠螺母端面键槽夹具侧视图; Fig. 3 is a side view of the keyway fixture on the end face of the ball nut of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型滚珠螺母端面键槽夹具立体图; Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional view of the keyway fixture on the end face of the ball nut of the present invention;
附图标记:1—V型底座;2—底板;3—V型压板;4—螺栓;5—螺帽;6—滚珠螺母;7—销子;8—键槽。 Reference signs: 1—V-shaped base; 2—bottom plate; 3—V-shaped pressure plate; 4—bolt; 5—nut; 6—ball nut; 7—pin; 8—keyway.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1-4所示,圆形反向器滚珠螺母端面键槽夹具,用于加工键槽8,其包括V型底座1、V型压板3、销子7、螺栓4和螺帽5,滚珠螺母6依靠外圆夹持在V型底座1和V型压板3之间,并通过螺栓4和螺帽5固定,销子7穿过滚珠螺母6中部的反向器孔,以过盈配合固定在V型底座1的中部,销子7和反向器孔之间为间隙配合,间隙为0.01mm。 As shown in Figure 1-4, the round reverser ball nut end face keyway fixture is used to process the keyway 8, which includes a V-shaped base 1, a V-shaped pressure plate 3, pins 7, bolts 4 and nuts 5, and the ball nut 6 is clamped between the V-shaped base 1 and the V-shaped pressure plate 3 by the outer circle, and fixed by the bolt 4 and the nut 5, and the pin 7 passes through the reverser hole in the middle of the ball nut 6, and is fixed on the In the middle of the V-shaped base 1, there is a clearance fit between the pin 7 and the reverser hole, and the clearance is 0.01mm.
实施中把M3205滚珠螺母6上最中间的圆形反向器孔套进V型底座1中心的销子7上,把滚珠螺母6的外圆柱面和V型上的两个斜面靠实,这时V型的两斜面就限制了螺母X和Z两个方向的移动,同时又限制了螺母X和Z两个轴向的转动。而插入反向器孔的销子因为是以过盈的紧配合固定在V型底座上的,也限制了螺母Y向的移动和Y轴的转动,从而限制了螺母在三维空间的六个自由度,实现了螺母的完全定位。 During the implementation, the middlemost circular reverser hole on the M3205 ball nut 6 is inserted into the pin 7 in the center of the V-shaped base 1, and the outer cylindrical surface of the ball nut 6 and the two slopes on the V-shaped are firmly connected. The two slopes of the V-shape limit the movement of the nut in the X and Z directions, and at the same time limit the rotation of the nut in the X and Z directions. Because the pin inserted into the reverser hole is fixed on the V-shaped base with an interference tight fit, it also limits the movement of the nut in the Y direction and the rotation of the Y axis, thereby limiting the six freedoms of the nut in three-dimensional space. degree, to achieve the complete positioning of the nut.
滚珠螺母上面采用带V型的压板增加了压紧的位置,使压紧更可靠。压板两头采用开口槽结构,可以使螺母的装卸更加方便,同时由于开口槽和螺杆之间有0.5毫米的间隙,可以防止过定位。V型底座下部采用加宽结构以增大底面积,提高夹具的稳定性,上部的宽度正好可以避免加工时与刀具的干涉。底部的两个U型槽用于固定夹具。 The V-shaped pressing plate is used on the ball nut to increase the pressing position and make the pressing more reliable. Both ends of the pressure plate adopt an open slot structure, which can make the loading and unloading of the nut more convenient, and at the same time, there is a gap of 0.5 mm between the open slot and the screw rod, which can prevent over-positioning. The lower part of the V-shaped base adopts a widened structure to increase the bottom area and improve the stability of the fixture. The width of the upper part is just right to avoid interference with the tool during processing. The two U-shaped grooves on the bottom are used to fix the clamps.
本夹具使用时:首先用百分表找正V型底座与机床Y轴平行,通过底座两端的U型槽把整个夹具固定在机床工作台上。再把螺母M3205按说明1中的步骤装入底座,然后装上V型压板,用螺丝压紧。最后在机床上找正好螺母的工件坐标零点,就可以用三面刃铣刀在立式加工中心上加工螺母两端的键槽了。 When using this fixture: first use the dial indicator to align the V-shaped base parallel to the Y-axis of the machine tool, and fix the entire fixture on the machine tool table through the U-shaped grooves at both ends of the base. Then install the nut M3205 into the base according to the steps in Instruction 1, then install the V-shaped pressure plate, and tighten it with screws. Finally, find the zero point of the workpiece coordinates of the nut on the machine tool, and then use the three-side milling cutter to process the keyways at both ends of the nut on the vertical machining center.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201520164626.6U CN204565684U (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | Circular reverser ball nut side keyway fixture |
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CN201520164626.6U CN204565684U (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | Circular reverser ball nut side keyway fixture |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105598724A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-05-25 | 佘峰 | Industrial planer locking device |
CN106514354A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-03-22 | 沪东重机有限公司 | Machining tool and method for two end surfaces of cross head pin |
CN110560810A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-13 | 河南海泰机械有限公司 | High-precision inner key groove linear cutting machining method and tool clamp |
CN111674694A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-09-18 | 长江大学 | Protection device for petroleum machinery |
CN112108729A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-12-22 | 北京控制工程研究所 | Special-shaped refractory anode machining tool and method |
-
2015
- 2015-03-23 CN CN201520164626.6U patent/CN204565684U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105598724A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-05-25 | 佘峰 | Industrial planer locking device |
CN106514354A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-03-22 | 沪东重机有限公司 | Machining tool and method for two end surfaces of cross head pin |
CN110560810A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-13 | 河南海泰机械有限公司 | High-precision inner key groove linear cutting machining method and tool clamp |
CN111674694A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-09-18 | 长江大学 | Protection device for petroleum machinery |
CN111674694B (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2022-04-12 | 长江大学 | Protection device for petroleum machinery |
CN112108729A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-12-22 | 北京控制工程研究所 | Special-shaped refractory anode machining tool and method |
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Granted publication date: 20150819 |
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