CN206345852U - A kind of cold area's biogas engineering cycle heat exchange heating device - Google Patents

A kind of cold area's biogas engineering cycle heat exchange heating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206345852U
CN206345852U CN201720000642.0U CN201720000642U CN206345852U CN 206345852 U CN206345852 U CN 206345852U CN 201720000642 U CN201720000642 U CN 201720000642U CN 206345852 U CN206345852 U CN 206345852U
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China
Prior art keywords
hot water
heating device
circulating pump
water
built
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720000642.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔彦如
田晓东
赵胜楠
解娇
赵叶明
庞凤仙
高海
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Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of cold area's biogas engineering cycle heat exchange heating device:Including heating plant, hot water circulating pump, heating device, product pump, built-in storage thermal;Include switching valve before and after hot water circulating pump, the entrance of hot water circulating pump connects heat power supply device, built-in storage thermal by switching valve;Both sides switching valve is connected with heat power supply device, built-in storage thermal pipeline simultaneously;Switch Vavle switching, daytime, evening hot water circulating pump flow direction are opposite;Feed liquid is pumped into heating device through first material, and feed liquid carries out heat exchange with hot water in heating device water box, and feed liquid is pumped into marsh-gas fermentation tank through second material pump and carries out biogas fermentation;After heat exchange, backwater is pumped into heat power supply device by hot water circulating pump by the outlet pipe of heating device;Night, the switching valve of the entrance of hot water circulating pump opens hot water circuit pump intake and heat power supply device connecting line, closes hot water circuit pump intake and built-in storage thermal connecting line;Hot-water storage in heat power supply device is store thermal by hot water circulating pump in marsh-gas fermentation tank.With heating, effect is good, factor of created gase is high, and service life is long, builds that maintenance cost is low, safeguards simple, construction scale flexibly, low power consumption and other advantages.

Description

A kind of cold area's biogas engineering cycle heat exchange heating device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural engineering technology field, is related to a kind of biogas engineering cycle heat exchange temperature-increasing system, especially Promoted the use of suitable for the big-and-middle-sized biogas engineering construction of north of china in winter cold district.
Background technology
For development rural ecological agricultural, biogas engineering construction can not only save the energy, improvement and environmental protection, also save About many benefits such as chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, the yield and quality that improve crops, development for promoting and driving animal husbandry.
North of china in winter is cold, regional temperature on average -15 ~ -20 DEG C;Winter production rate of methane is low, raw material availability is low, use Rate is low, use time is short.Especially it is the absence of effective biogas and increases Insulation, causes winter tank for sewage gas bursting by freezing, damage phenomenon tight Weight;A large amount of tank for sewage gas are thrown aside, not only cause huge fund to waste, also have impact on peasant household's biogas engineering construction makes with biogas Use confidence.
To improve biogas engineering winter production rate of methane, raw material availability, the effective reliability service of biogas engineering, engineering technology Personnel have been working hard seek effective biogas engineering increasing Insulation.Cold area's biogas engineering does not consume the several of conventional energy resource at present Planting increasing heat preserving mode includes:Solar energy, methane boiler feedback are heated and the form such as cogeneration of heat and power.Due to lacking effective heat exchange Mode is heated, production rate of methane is low, thermal loss is more, cause heat waste, increase insulation cost high.
The content of the invention
The utility model discloses a kind of cold area's biogas engineering cycle heat exchange heating device, to solve to lack in the prior art Effective heat exchange heats mode, and production rate of methane is low, tank for sewage gas increases that insulation energy consumption is big, thermal loss amount is big, complex procedures, increases and protects The problems such as warm cost is high.
The utility model includes heating plant, hot water circulating pump, heating device, product pump, built-in storage thermal;Built-in storage heat Device is welded on biogas fermentation pot bottom, and built-in storage thermal is connected with heating device pipeline, the reservoir volume of built-in storage thermal Match with the hot water volume of fermenter volume and heat power supply device;Heating device include tank body, outlet pipe, feed pipe, water knockout drum, Water box, water receiving pipe, hot-water line, discharge nozzle;Heat power supply device includes hot-water line, return pipe;The hot-water line and heating device of heat power supply device The connection of hot-water line pipeline, hot-water line is connected with water box bottom conduit;The entrance of hot water circulating pump is by switching valve connection thermal source dress Put, built-in storage thermal;The outlet of hot water circulating pump connects heat power supply device, heating device outlet pipe, built-in storage hot charging by switching valve Put;On hot water circulating pump connecting line heating device outlet pipe, valve is installed on the pipeline of built-in storage thermal;On daytime, close The valve closed between hot water circulating pump and heating device outlet pipe, opens the valve between hot water circulating pump and built-in storage thermal;Thermal source Device produces hot water;Hot water is stored in water box, is carried out with the feed liquid in heating device tank body after heat exchange, cold-water return is through hot water Circulating pump is pumped back in heat power supply device;The switching valve of the entrance of hot water circulating pump is closed hot water circuit pump intake and connected with heat power supply device Road is taken over, hot water circuit pump intake and built-in storage thermal connecting line is opened;Hot water circulating pump is by built-in storage thermal It is recycled in heat power supply device water pipe;Open the valve between hot water circulating pump and heating device outlet pipe, close hot water circulating pump with it is interior Put the valve between storage thermal;Hot water is from heat power supply device enters water box via the hot-water line of heating device;Feed liquid is pumped into through material In heating device, feed liquid carries out heat exchange with hot water in heating device water box, and feed temperature is reached after 37-40 DEG C, is pumped into biogas fermentation Biogas fermentation is carried out in tank;Backwater is pumped into heat power supply device by hot water circulating pump by the outlet pipe of heating device after heat exchange;Night, The switching valve of the entrance of hot water circulating pump opens hot water circuit pump intake and the connecting line in heat power supply device, closes hot water circuit Pump intake and built-in storage thermal connecting line;Hot water circulating pump is by the hot-water storage in heat power supply device in marsh-gas fermentation tank Store in thermal, night heat is discharged into marsh-gas fermentation tank;Second day daytime, backwater enters heat by built-in storage thermal again In source device;Hot water is pumped into thermal source storage facility again, recycled again.
The scheme of one optimization, the outlet pipe of heating device at the top of water box with being connected;The feed pipe of heating device and water knockout drum pipe Road is connected;The feed pipe of heating device at the top of heating device tank body with being connected;Material liquid outlet is connected with heating device tank base;Heating device Liquor inlet it is adjacent with hot water outlet;Discharge nozzle is adjacent with hot-water line;Discharge nozzle connects through product pump and anaerobic fermentation tank pipeline Connect;Feed liquid, via water knockout drum, feed liquid is uniformly sprayed in heating device from feed pipe;Feed liquid carries out hot friendship with hot water in water box After changing;From discharge nozzle exit into anaerobic fermentation tank in carry out biogas fermentation;Hot water source is stored in heating device water box in too Hot water is pumped into heating device water box by positive energy, hot water circulating pump, is carried out with biogas fermentation material after heat exchange, hot water circuit is returned to In built-in storage thermal.
The scheme of one optimization, the feed pipe of heating device is adjacent with outlet pipe, and discharge nozzle is adjacent with hot-water line, heating device water Hot water is stored in box, hot water is pumped into heating device water box by hot water circulating pump, carried out with biogas fermentation material after heat exchange, circulation Return in thermal source storage facility.
Good effect of the present utility model is:Heated using solar energy for feed liquid, without external energy, daytime circulating picture-changing Hot water return is stored in tank by heat, night, and that realizes heat utilizes maximization;Increase heat insulation effect significantly, effectively solve the north Cold district biogas Biogas production during winter amount is low, the problem of heat cost high, tank for sewage gas is idle, even bursting by freezing is damaged.With heating effect Really good, factor of created gase is high, and service life is long, and construction maintenance cost is low, maintenance is simple, construction scale is flexible, low power consumption and other advantages, profit Promoted the use of in the big-and-middle-sized biogas engineering construction in cold district rural area.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the utility model heating device structural representation;
In figure:100 heating plants, 200 hot water circulating pumps, 300 heating devices, 301 tank bodies, 302 outlet pipes, 303 feed pipes, 304 water knockout drums, 305 water box, 306 heat-insulation layers, 307 cover plates, 308 water receiving pipes, 309 hot-water lines, 310 bolts, 311 reinforce connection Iron, 400 product pumps, 500 built-in storage thermals, S solar energy, M daytimes are drawn in block, 312 discharge nozzles, 313 parallels, 314 bottom plates, 315 Flow direction, E nights are flowed to, W feed liquids.
Embodiment
One embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The utility model embodiment is as shown in figure 1, including heating plant 100, hot water circulating pump 200, heating device 300, thing Expect pump 400, built-in storage thermal 500;Heating plant 100 is solar water heater;Built-in storage thermal 500 is welded on biogas hair Fermentation tank bottom, built-in storage thermal 500 is connected with the pipeline of heating device 300, the reservoir volume and fermentation tank of built-in storage thermal 500 The hot water volume of volume and heat power supply device 100 matches.
As shown in Figure 2;Heating device 300 include tank body 301, outlet pipe 302, feed pipe 303, water knockout drum 304, water box 305, Heat-insulation layer 306, cover plate 307, water receiving pipe 308, hot-water line 309, bolt 310, reinforcing contiguous block 311, discharge nozzle 312, parallels 313rd, bottom plate 314, drawing iron 315.Heat-insulation layer 306 is coated on the outer surface of tank body 301;Parallels 313 is placed in the bottom plate 314 of tank body 301 On;Water box 305 are arranged on the parallels 313 in tank body 301;Iron 315 is drawn in water box 305;The outlet pipe 302 of heating device 300 It is connected with the top of water box 305;The feed pipe 303 of heating device 300 is connected with the pipeline of water knockout drum 304;The feed pipe of heating device 300 303 are connected with the top of heating device tank body 301;Material liquid outlet 312 is connected with the bottom of heating device tank body 301;The feed liquid of heating device 300 Import 303 is adjacent with hot water outlet 302;Discharge nozzle 312 is adjacent with hot-water line 309;Discharge nozzle 312 is through product pump 400 and anaerobism Fermentation tank pipeline is connected;Feed liquid, via water knockout drum 304, feed liquid is uniformly sprayed in heating device 300 from feed pipe 303;Feed liquid Carried out with hot water in water box 305 after heat exchange;From discharge nozzle 312 exit into anaerobic fermentation tank in carry out biogas fermentation.Rise Hot water source is stored in warm device water box 305 in solar energy S, hot water is pumped into heating device water box 305 by hot water circulating pump 200, with Biogas fermentation material is carried out after heat exchange, and hot water circuit is returned in built-in storage thermal 500;Heat convection is made full use of, is improved Heat exchange efficiency.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2;Heat power supply device 100 includes hot-water line, return pipe;The hot-water line of heat power supply device 100 and heating The pipeline of hot-water line 309 connection of device 300, hot-water line 309 is connected with the bottom conduit of water box 305;The entrance of hot water circulating pump 200 by Switching valve connection heat power supply device 100, built-in storage thermal 500;The outlet of hot water circulating pump 200 connects heat power supply device by switching valve 100th, heating device outlet pipe 302, built-in storage thermal 500;On the connecting line of hot water circulating pump 200 heating device outlet pipe 302, Valve is installed on the pipeline of built-in storage thermal 500.
Daytime flows to M:The valve closed between hot water circulating pump 200 and heating device outlet pipe 302, opens hot water circulating pump Valve between 200 and built-in storage thermal 500;Heat power supply device 100 produces hot water;Hot water is stored in water box 305, with heating device Feed liquid in tank body 301 is carried out after heat exchange, and cold-water return is pumped back in heat power supply device 100 through hot water circulating pump 200;Hot water is followed The switching valve of the entrance of ring pump 200 closes the entrance of hot water circulating pump 200 and the connecting line of heat power supply device 100, opens hot water circuit The entrance of pump 200 and the built-in storage connecting line of thermal 500;Hot water circulating pump 200 will be recycled to heat in built-in storage thermal 500 In the water pipe of source device 100;The valve between hot water circulating pump 200 and heating device outlet pipe 302 is opened, hot water circulating pump 200 is closed With the valve between built-in storage thermal 500;Hot water enters water box from heat power supply device 100 via the hot-water line 309 of heating device 300 In 305;Feed liquid is pumped into heating device 300 through first material, and feed liquid W carries out heat exchange, feed liquid with hot water in heating device water box 305 W temperature reaches after 37-40 DEG C that feed liquid is pumped into marsh-gas fermentation tank through second material pump 400 and carries out biogas fermentation;After heat exchange, heat Backwater is pumped into heat power supply device 100 by water-circulating pump 200 by the outlet pipe 302 of heating device 300.
Night flows to E:The switching valve of the entrance of hot water circulating pump 200 opens the entrance of hot water circulating pump 200 and heat power supply device Connecting line in 100, closes the entrance of hot water circulating pump 200 and the built-in storage connecting line of thermal 500;Hot water circulating pump 200 By in storage thermal 500 of the hot-water storage in heat power supply device 100 in marsh-gas fermentation tank, night heat is discharged into biogas fermentation In tank.
Second day daytime, backwater is entered in heat power supply device 100 by built-in storage thermal 500 again;Hot water R2 is pumped into again In thermal source storage facility 100, recycle again.
The utility model heat power supply device 100 can also be methane boiler or cogeneration system.
The system using heating device and it is interior set storage thermal, realize complete alternation inside heat;Daytime passes through in heating device Hot water is heated with marsh gas raw materials heat exchange, makes full use of the heat in hot water to increase the temperature of biogas fermentation material, and night hot water is returned Built-in storage thermal is flow to, heat is discharged into marsh-gas fermentation tank;Hot water circuit is used, and makes full use of the heat in thermal source, Reduce thermal loss.
Using box bottom heat exchange structure, conventional coil arrangement is different from, the pipeline of exposure outside is reduced, anti-corrosion is cold-proof, Heat exchange efficiency is high, is hardly damaged, service life is long, convenient maintenance and replacing, builds maintenance cost low.Effectively solve in fermentate Nitrogen substance, which condenses, causes the problem that internal duct is scrapped.Insulation is increased for tank for sewage gas by night backflow, it is to avoid winter temperature mistake Low, solar energy pipeline water storage is burst, and is realized whole pipeline water circulation, is saved water and energy.System heats for bionethanation system, without additional The energy, effectively solution north cold area biogas Biogas production during winter amount is low, heating cost, high, tank for sewage gas is left unused, even bursting by freezing is damaged The problem of.Have the advantages that to heat that effect is good, system cost is low, energy consumption is low, maintenance is simple, construction scale is flexible, factor of created gase is high.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of cold area's biogas engineering cycle heat exchange heating device;It is characterized in that:Including heating plant, hot water circulating pump, liter Warm device, product pump, built-in storage thermal;Built-in storage thermal is welded on biogas fermentation pot bottom, built-in storage thermal and heating Device pipeline is connected, and the hot water volume of the reservoir volume and fermenter volume and heat power supply device of built-in storage thermal matches;Rise Warm device includes tank body, outlet pipe, feed pipe, water knockout drum, water box, water receiving pipe, hot-water line, discharge nozzle;Heat power supply device includes hot water Pipe, return pipe;The hot-water line of heat power supply device and the hot-water line pipeline of heating device are connected, and hot-water line is connected with water box bottom conduit; Include switching valve before and after hot water circulating pump, the entrance of hot water circulating pump connects heat power supply device, built-in storage thermal by switching valve;Two Side switching valve is connected with heat power supply device, built-in storage thermal pipeline simultaneously;By the switching Vavle switching of the entrance of hot water circulating pump, in vain My god, evening hot water circulating pump flow direction it is opposite;Feed liquid is pumped into heating device through first material, and feed liquid is entered with hot water in heating device water box Row heat exchange, feed temperature reaches after 37-40 DEG C that feed liquid is pumped into marsh-gas fermentation tank through second material pump and carries out biogas fermentation; After heat exchange, backwater is pumped into heat power supply device by hot water circulating pump by the outlet pipe of heating device;Night, the entrance of hot water circulating pump Switching valve open connecting line in hot water circuit pump intake and heat power supply device, close hot water circuit pump intake and built-in storage heat Device connecting line;Hot water circulating pump is by storage thermal of the hot-water storage in heat power supply device in marsh-gas fermentation tank, night Heat is discharged into marsh-gas fermentation tank;Second day daytime, backwater is entered in heat power supply device by built-in storage thermal again;Again by heat Water is pumped into thermal source storage facility, is recycled again.
2. a kind of cold area's biogas engineering cycle heat exchange heating device according to claim 1;It is characterized in that:Heating device Outlet pipe at the top of water box with being connected;The feed pipe of heating device is connected with water knockout drum pipeline;The feed pipe of heating device and heating device tank Connected at the top of body;Material liquid outlet is connected with heating device tank base;The liquor inlet of heating device is adjacent with hot water outlet;Discharge nozzle It is adjacent with hot-water line;Discharge nozzle is connected through product pump with anaerobic fermentation tank pipeline;Feed liquid, via water knockout drum, will expect from feed pipe Liquid is uniformly sprayed in heating device;Feed liquid is carried out after heat exchange with hot water in water box;Anaerobic fermentation is exited into from discharge nozzle Biogas fermentation is carried out in tank;Hot water source is stored in heating device water box in solar energy, hot water is pumped into heating device by hot water circulating pump In water box, carried out with biogas fermentation material after heat exchange, hot water circuit is returned in built-in storage thermal.
3. a kind of cold area's biogas engineering cycle heat exchange heating device according to claim 1 or claim 2;Its feature exists In:The feed pipe of heating device is adjacent with outlet pipe, and discharge nozzle is adjacent with hot-water line, and hot water is stored in heating device water box, and hot water is followed Hot water is pumped into heating device water box by ring pump, is carried out after heat exchange, is circulated back in thermal source storage facility with biogas fermentation material.
4. a kind of cold area's biogas engineering cycle heat exchange heating device according to claim 1;It is characterized in that:Hot water circuit The outlet of pump connects heat power supply device, heating device outlet pipe, built-in storage thermal by switching valve;On hot water circulating pump connecting line Valve is installed on heating device outlet pipe, the pipeline of built-in storage thermal;On daytime, close hot water circulating pump and heating device outlet pipe Between valve, open the valve between hot water circulating pump and built-in storage thermal;Heat power supply device produces hot water;Hot water is store in water box Deposit, carried out with the feed liquid in heating device tank body after heat exchange, cold-water return is pumped back in heat power supply device through hot water circulating pump;Hot water The switching valve of the entrance of circulating pump closes hot water circuit pump intake and heat power supply device connecting line, open hot water circuit pump intake with Built-in storage thermal connecting line;Hot water circulating pump by it is built-in storage thermal in being recycled in heat power supply device water pipe;Open heat Valve between water-circulating pump and heating device outlet pipe, the valve closed between hot water circulating pump and built-in storage thermal;Hot water is from warm Source device enters in water box via the hot-water line of heating device.
CN201720000642.0U 2017-01-03 2017-01-03 A kind of cold area's biogas engineering cycle heat exchange heating device Expired - Fee Related CN206345852U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720000642.0U CN206345852U (en) 2017-01-03 2017-01-03 A kind of cold area's biogas engineering cycle heat exchange heating device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720000642.0U CN206345852U (en) 2017-01-03 2017-01-03 A kind of cold area's biogas engineering cycle heat exchange heating device

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN206345852U true CN206345852U (en) 2017-07-21

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170721

Termination date: 20180103

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee