Gas-Liquid Impinging Stream fume purifier of fume
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technology for cooking fume control field, more particularly to a kind of gas-Liquid Impinging Stream fume purifier of fume.
Background technology
At present, diet service trade is quickly grown, in terms of prosperity urban and rural economies and abundant people's material and cultural life really
Positive effect is played, but in cooking process, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, oxynitrides and carcinogenic can be produced
The toxic gases such as thing-benzene, excessive suction can cause breathing problem, pneumonia, or even lung cancer.Kitchen fumes are not as can be seen here
Qualified discharge is the key factor of a direct threatening environment and health, and therefore, the improvement for kitchen fumes has reached
The very urgent stage is arrived.Because oil smoke discharge has, quantity is more, distribution is wide, inorganization, and the characteristics of being discharged in intermittence is led
Cause fume purifying cost high, difficulty is big;There are several types substantially at present, one is burning type, and two be absorption-type, and three be adsorption filtration
Type.It is to add imflammable gas that burning type, which is mainly, using oil smoke waste heat and the part combustible of oil smoke, and burning is purified, still
Contain significantly incombustible composition, and the flue dust for generation of burning is a kind of secondary pollution in oil smoke;Absorption-type is conventional
Using the reverse contact purifying oil fume that water is gentle, because time of contact is short and structure problem, treatment effeciency is not good, and in gas
Taste be very difficult to remove;Absorbent-type uses adsorption stuffing, it is necessary to regularly replace and substantial amounts of artificial cleaning, and operation is inconvenient.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of gas-Liquid Impinging Stream fume purifier of fume, utilizes percussion flow reinforcing mass transfer
Technical advantage, by hit Flow Technique be combined with fume purifying process, the cooking fume control equipment developed according to this is significantly improved
Kitchen fume discharges purifying rate.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme used is:A kind of gas-Liquid Impinging Stream fume purifier of fume, is provided with
It is provided with oil smoke crash box and oil smoke separator box, oil smoke crash box in oil smoke impingement region, oil smoke separator box and is provided with oil smoke Disengagement zone;
The oil smoke separator box is the square box that tank is arranged below, and tank is square tank, and the size of tank is than oil smoke separator box
Box sizes are small, and oil smoke crash box is close to oil smoke separator box, and the top of oil smoke crash box is less than the top of oil smoke separator box;Oil smoke
Crash box box top is set to opening, and front is set to curved panel, and the lower end of curved panel and the upper end of tank are connected, and oil smoke is hit
Hit box body side-closed;Separated between oil smoke crash box and oil smoke separator box by dividing plate, dividing plate lower end and curved panel it
Between leave certain distance, be set to oil smoke passage;Oil smoke impingement region is provided with the middle part of the oil smoke crash box, the oil smoke impingement region is set
There are several gas-flow deflectors, adjacent two gas-flow deflector is arranged oppositely, form a S type gas channel, adjacent two air-flow is led
To, provided with a nozzle, nozzle is connected on washing liquid lines by water pipe between plate.
Impingement region cover plate is provided with above the oil smoke impingement region, the length of impingement region cover plate is hit than jet pipe range, but ratio
Case is short, is cooking fume import between impingement region cover plate two ends and oil smoke crash box side plate;Oil smoke impingement region horizontal level every
Plate is provided with two washing liquid lines perforation, and washing liquid lines, which enter, first passes through dividing plate into oil smoke separation after oil smoke crash box
Case, then enters oil smoke crash box by dividing plate again, and washing liquid lines pass twice through dividing plate and can be very good to be fixed on dividing plate;
Streamlined cooking fume passage is provided with cooking fume import, cooking fume is introduced into oil smoke impingement region;It is provided with the oil smoke separator box
Deflector and air channel, air channel are the passage formed between streamlined deflector and oil smoke separator box, the oil smoke separator box top
Middle part is purified gas outlet, and purified gas outlet both sides are provided with deflector;More than cleaning solution liquid level it is oil smoke in the tank
Disengagement zone;The oil smoke Disengagement zone is that the liquid of liquid aggregation is washed in Disengagement zone by oil smoke by the cooking fume of oil smoke impingement region
The place of separation, hazardous solid particle such as grease, aliphatic acid, alcohol in oil smoke Disengagement zone, cooking fume are separated, and enter and wash
Wash in liquid, discharged with cleaning solution, the gas by purification is discharged from purified gas outlet.
Described tank one end is provided with waste liquid port, and waste liquid port is connected on water return pipeline, the washing in the tank to assemble
Liquid, cleaning solution liquid level is higher than tank upper surface.
Consider that kitchen area is big, cooking fume scope is wide, made together using the combination of some gas-Liquid Impinging Stream fume purifier of fume
With.
In oil smoke impingement region, nozzle at high speeds sprays cleaning solution, and cleaning solution forms liquid-liquid phase Impinging coaxial after fully accelerating
Stream, makes the cleaning solution that with the addition of profit chaotropic agent fully hit-disperse, and is formed " cascade ", flue gas is entered by vertical direction, with
" cascade " is collided or even penetrated, the contact of the high speed of now gas-liquid active, and hazardous solid particle grease penetrates into the liquid of collision repeatedly
Stream, the liquid stream that Radial Flow is switched to after being finally knocked takes impingement region out of.The purpose efficiently purified is reached, air is reduced dirty
Dye, while reducing oil smoke outlet temperature, reduces fire safety evaluating hidden danger.
The utility model has the advantages that:Strengthen the technical advantage of mass transfer using percussion flow, Flow Technique will be hit and oil smoke is net
Change process is combined, and the cooking fume control equipment developed according to this significantly improves kitchen fume discharge purifying rate, then has due to washing
Contain cleaning solution composition in liquid, this equipment is without cleaning.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic front view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is internal structure left view schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is to remove this schematic top plan view after impingement region cover plate;
Shown in figure:1 oil smoke crash box, 2 oil smoke separator boxs, 3 oil smoke impingement regions, 4 impingement region cover plates, 5 dividing plates, 6 arcs
Panel, 7 oil smoke Disengagement zone, 8 tanks, 9 washing liquid lines, 10 gas-flow deflectors, 11 purified gas outlets, 12 deflectors, 13 oil
Gas approach, 14 nozzles.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the utility model is described in further detail:
Embodiment, as Figure 1-3, a kind of gas-Liquid Impinging Stream fume purifier of fume, provided with oil smoke crash box 1 and oil smoke
It is provided with separator box 2, oil smoke crash box 1 in oil smoke impingement region 3, oil smoke separator box 2 and is provided with oil smoke Disengagement zone 7;The oil smoke point
It is the square box that tank 8 is arranged below from case 2, tank 8 is square tank 8, and the size of tank 8 is than the casing of oil smoke separator box 2
Size is small, and oil smoke crash box 1 is close to oil smoke separator box 2, and the top of oil smoke crash box 1 is less than the top of oil smoke separator box 2;Oil smoke
The box top of crash box 1 is set to opening, and front is set to curved panel 6, and the lower end of curved panel 6 is connected with the upper end of tank 8, oil
The body side of cigarette crash box 1 is closed;Separated between oil smoke crash box 1 and oil smoke separator box 2 by dividing plate 5, the lower end of dividing plate 5 and arc
Certain distance is left between shape panel 6, oil smoke passage is set to;The middle part of oil smoke crash box 1 is provided with oil smoke impingement region 3, described
Oil smoke impingement region is provided with several gas-flow deflectors 10, and adjacent two gas-flow deflector 10 is arranged oppositely, and forms a S types air-flow and leads to
Provided with a nozzle 14 between road, adjacent two gas-flow deflector 10, the nozzle 14 is connected on washing liquid lines by water pipe.Oil
Cigarette impingement region 3 is provided with impingement region cover plate 4 above, and the length of impingement region cover plate 4 is than jet pipe range, but, impingement region shorter than crash box
It is cooking fume import 13 between the two ends of cover plate 4 and the side plate of oil smoke crash box 1;Set on the dividing plate 5 of the horizontal level of oil smoke impingement region 3
There are two washing liquid lines 9 to perforate, washing liquid lines 9, which enter, first passes through dividing plate into oil smoke separator box 2 after oil smoke crash box 1,
Then oil smoke crash box 1 is entered by dividing plate again, washing liquid lines 9 pass twice through dividing plate and can be very good to be fixed on dividing plate;
Streamlined cooking fume passage is provided with cooking fume import 13, cooking fume is introduced into oil smoke impingement region 3;In the oil smoke separator box 2
Provided with deflector 12 and air channel, air channel is the passage formed between streamlined deflector 12 and oil smoke separator box 2, the oil smoke point
It is purified gas outlet 11 from the top middle portion of case 2, the both sides of purified gas outlet 11 are provided with deflector 12;Cleaning solution in the tank
More than liquid level it is oil smoke Disengagement zone 7;The oil smoke Disengagement zone 7 is the cooking fume by oil smoke impingement region in the washed liquid in Disengagement zone
The place that the liquid of aggregation separates oil smoke.Described one end of tank 8 is provided with waste liquid port, and waste liquid port is connected on water return pipeline, institute
The cleaning solution for aggregation in tank 8 is stated, cleaning solution liquid level is higher than the upper surface of tank 8.Consider that kitchen area is big, cooking fume scope
Extensively, it is used together using the combination of some gas-Liquid Impinging Stream fume purifier of fume.Cooking fume enters oil by cooking fume import 13
Cigarette impingement region 3, in oil smoke impingement region 3, cleaning solution fully accelerates and mutually collided respectively with cooking fume, harmful solid in cooking fume
The liquid-liquid two-phase flow that body particle grease, aliphatic acid, alcohol etc. are formed with cleaning solution, fills the cleaning solution that with the addition of profit chaotropic agent
Divide and hit-scattered, formation " cascade ", flue gas is entered by vertical direction, is collided or even is penetrated with " cascade ", now gas-liquid active
High speed contact, hazardous solid particle grease penetrates into the liquid stream of collision, the liquid of Radial Flow switched to after being finally knocked repeatedly
Stream takes impingement region out of.Into oil smoke Disengagement zone 7, hazardous solid particle grease, aliphatic acid in oil smoke Disengagement zone 7, cooking fume,
Alcohol is entered in cleaning solution, is discharged with cleaning solution, and the gas by purification is in the presence of deflector 12, from purified gas outlet
11 discharges.The utility model reduces oil smoke outlet temperature, reduces fire safety evaluating hidden danger.Nuisance in efficient purifying oil fume
Matter, substantially reduces the pollution that oil smoke is caused to air.
Finally it should be noted that:Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate the utility model example,
And the not restriction to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other changes in different forms, the obvious changes or variations thus extended out is still in this practicality
Among new protection domain.