CN206340150U - Intelligent fire emergency detrainment device - Google Patents
Intelligent fire emergency detrainment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206340150U CN206340150U CN201621114408.2U CN201621114408U CN206340150U CN 206340150 U CN206340150 U CN 206340150U CN 201621114408 U CN201621114408 U CN 201621114408U CN 206340150 U CN206340150 U CN 206340150U
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- terminal node
- wireless
- machine controller
- component
- window machine
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of intelligent fire emergency detrainment device, including host computer, the first window machine controller, the second window machine controller, first wireless device, second wireless device, first terminal node component and second terminal node component；One end wireless connection of described host computer respectively with described the first window machine controller and the second window machine controller, the other end of described the first window machine controller wireless connection corresponding with described first terminal node component and second terminal node component respectively；Described first wireless device is arranged on the first described window machine controller, and described second wireless device is arranged on the second described window machine controller, described first wireless device and described second wireless device wireless connection.The utility model can realize directly perceived, flexible building evacuation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of building evacuating system, more particularly to a kind of intelligent fire emergency detrainment device.
Background technology
With the development of urbanization, the structure in building is complicated all the more, existing fire alarm system answering under complex environment
Anxious alarm treatment effect is had a greatly reduced quality.Simultaneously because the place that market, hotel, KTV etc. are strange, mobility is strong, condition of a fire period pole
Easily occur escape route to block, identify the unnecessary casualties that the reasons such as unclear, fire self-rescue lack of knowledge are caused.
Existing fire early-warning system does not reach the requirement of robustness in accurate evacuation, fire still far.But also exist
Wiring is complicated, and condition of a fire notice mark is fuzzy, and evacuating system is mechanically fixed, and early warning system builds difficulty, and stability is poor, related personnel
The condition of a fire can not be understood in time and the problems such as necessary evacuation is guided.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model：A kind of intelligent fire emergency detrainment device is provided, can realize that directly perceived, flexible building are dredged
Dissipate.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution of the utility model is：
A kind of intelligent fire emergency detrainment device, including host computer, the first window machine controller, the second window machine controller,
One wireless device, second wireless device, first terminal node component and second terminal node component；Described host computer respectively with
The first described window machine controller and one end wireless connection of the second window machine controller, described the first window machine controller it is another
Hold wireless connection corresponding with described first terminal node component and second terminal node component respectively；Described first is without traditional thread binding
Put and be arranged on the first described window machine controller, described second wireless device is arranged on the second described window machine controller
On, described first wireless device and described second wireless device wireless connection.
Above-mentioned intelligent fire emergency detrainment device, wherein, described first terminal node component and second terminal node
Main control singlechip, fire sensory package, alarm guide component, wireless transmitter and float charger, institute are respectively equipped with component
The first terminal node component and second terminal node component stated are respectively by described wireless transmitter and described first
Wireless device wireless connection；Described main control singlechip guides component, wireless receipts with described fire sensory package, alarm respectively
Transmitting apparatus and float charger connection, described float charger guide component to connect with described fire sensory package and alarm respectively
Connect.
Above-mentioned intelligent fire emergency detrainment device, wherein, described fire sensory package includes Smoke Sensor and temperature
Sensor is spent, multiple described fire sensory packages are arranged in order " T " shape structure, constitute lamp stream detrainment device.
Above-mentioned intelligent fire emergency detrainment device, wherein, described alarm guide component includes buzzer and LED.
Above-mentioned intelligent fire emergency detrainment device, wherein, described first terminal node component and second terminal node
The outer casing bottom of component is provided with multiple LED holes, and described multiple LED holes are set for strip annular array, described LED
Lamp position is in the inner side in described multiple LED holes.
Above-mentioned intelligent fire emergency detrainment device, wherein, described first terminal node component and second terminal node
The cover top portion of component is provided with multiple screw holes and a wiring groove, described wiring groove and is interval with multiple cable holes.
Above-mentioned intelligent fire emergency detrainment device, wherein, described the first window machine controller and the second window machine controller
On be respectively equipped with relaying main control singlechip and multiple junction sensors, described multiple junction sensors respectively with described relaying
Main control singlechip is bi-directionally connected.
Above-mentioned intelligent fire emergency detrainment device, wherein, described host computer includes DC power supply apparatus, alarm dress
Put, microprocessor, display screen and individual layer control device；Described DC power supply apparatus respectively with described warning device, micro-
Processor and display screen connection, described microprocessor are connected with described warning device and individual layer control device respectively.
The utility model forms light liquidity by the bottom light light on and off of algorithm control terminal node on a circuit
Effect, as meteor is slipped over, can be compared with visual indication escape direction with existing voice, suspension member or floor lamplight pointing,
Lighting effects are more obvious, in the absence of the problem of being blocked；The condition of a fire anti-lamp stream direction at initial stage is path of saving oneself, or fireman rescues
Help offer path to indicate, need the emergency evacuation moment also to carry out escape and rescue guide in the non-condition of a fire such as the attack of terrorism, earthquake；No
There are problems that during fire generation that circuit is blown causes system crash, and relatively reliable compared to wire transmission, cost is lower；Solve
Move in hotel, into the mobility such as KTV, market strong strange place when, it is difficult to be correctly found asking for outlet and identification direction
Topic.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the connection block diagram of the intelligent fire emergency detrainment device of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the connection block diagram of the first terminal node component of the intelligent fire emergency detrainment device of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the front view of the lamp stream detrainment device of the intelligent fire emergency detrainment device of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the first terminal node component of the intelligent fire emergency detrainment device of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the connection block diagram of the first window machine controller of the intelligent fire emergency detrainment device of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the connection block diagram of the host computer of the intelligent fire emergency detrainment device of the utility model.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Refer to shown in accompanying drawing 1, a kind of intelligent fire emergency detrainment device, including host computer 1, the first window machine controller 2,
Second window machine controller 3, first wireless device 4, second wireless device 5, first terminal node component 6 and second terminal node group
Part 7；One end wireless connection of described host computer 1 respectively with described the first window machine controller 2 and the second window machine controller 3,
The other end of the first described window machine controller 2 respectively with described first terminal node component 6 and second terminal node component 7
Correspondence wireless connection；Described first wireless device 4 is arranged on the first described window machine controller 2, and described second is wireless
Device 5 is arranged on the second described window machine controller 3, described first wireless device 4 and the described nothing of second wireless device 5
Line is connected.
Refer to shown in accompanying drawing 2, be respectively equipped with described first terminal node component 6 and second terminal node component 7
Component, wireless transmitter 12 and float charger 21, described first are guided in main control singlechip 13, fire sensory package, alarm
Terminal node component 6 and second terminal node component 7 are wireless by described wireless transmitter 12 and described first respectively
The wireless connection of device 4；Described main control singlechip 13 guides component, wireless receipts with described fire sensory package, alarm respectively
Transmitting apparatus 12 and float charger 21 are connected, described float charger 21 respectively with described fire sensory package and alarm guide group
Part is connected.
Refer to shown in accompanying drawing 3, described fire sensory package includes Smoke Sensor 8 and temperature sensor 9, Duo Gesuo
The fire sensory package stated is arranged in order " T " shape structure, constitutes lamp stream detrainment device.It is of the present utility model to enter smoke and to deposit cigarette
All than traditional sensor more preferably, its outward appearance is more attractive in appearance using streamlined for amount.
Described alarm guide component includes buzzer 10 and LED 11.
Refer to shown in accompanying drawing 4, described first terminal node component 6 and the outer casing bottom of second terminal node component 7
Provided with multiple LED holes 61, described multiple LED holes 61 are set for strip annular array, and described LED 11 is located at institute
The inner side in the multiple LED holes 61 stated.LED 11 is located at sensor base, and lamp stream effect is also more directly perceived, easily facilitates knowledge
Not.
Described first terminal node component 6 and the cover top portion of second terminal node component 7 are provided with multiple screw holes 62
And a wiring groove 63, multiple cable holes 64 are interval with described wiring groove 63.
First terminal node component 6 and second terminal node component 7 are responsible for making the co-ordination of this node module.Wireless receiving and dispatching
Device 12 is responsible for the communication work with window machine controller.Float charger 21 is charged when being powered, and electric discharge is switched to during power-off
Pattern, can keep the power supply to node.Buzzer 10 can send sound in sensor alarm.Smoke Sensor 8 and temperature
Degree sensor 9 is responsible for being monitored periphery, and information is timely fed back into main control singlechip 13 is analyzed and processed.Each node
Module is controlled using main control singlechip 13 to sensor, is entered row information using wireless transmitter 12 and trunk module and is handed over
Change.Wireless sensor node will complete data sampling and processing to fire monitoring region, send this node testing result and reception
The tasks such as backstage instruction.Therefore, sensor node is mainly by sensor data acquisition, signal enhanced processing, microprocessor data
The part such as processing, data transfer and battery power supply unit is constituted.Due to the working environment of sensor node, node volume and section
The factors such as point maintenance, wireless exploration node takes floating charge power supply.
Refer to shown in accompanying drawing 5, relaying is respectively equipped with the first described window machine controller 2 and the second window machine controller 3
Main control singlechip 14 and multiple junction sensors 15, described multiple junction sensors 15 respectively with described relaying master control monolithic
Machine 14 is bi-directionally connected.Main control singlechip is responsible for keeping the communication path of terminal node and host computer unimpeded.Relay main control singlechip
14 are responsible for uploading and issue data and instruction, and be responsible for Ad Hoc by algorithm and inspection algorithm.Can handle master control
Pressure reduces, and makes full use of chip computing capability, reduces cost.Disperseed with a piece of area of fire protection using a via node
Control.In the case where single node goes offline or single relaying goes offline, the operation of other nodes is not influenceed.Window machine controller will
The information of all nodes of a panel region is handled, undertake and all nodes in this region are scanned, information collects and handled
Task.Main control singlechip 14 is relayed as master control using one piece of high-performance, believed using radio receiving transmitting module with each node
Breath is exchanged.Summarized results is transferred to relaying main control singlechip 14, is analyzed and is handled.
Refer to shown in accompanying drawing 6, described host computer 1 includes DC power supply apparatus 16, warning device 17, microprocessor
18th, display screen 19 and individual layer control device 20；Described DC power supply apparatus 16 respectively with described warning device 17, Wei Chu
Reason device 18 and display screen 19 are connected, described microprocessor 18 respectively with described warning device 17 and individual layer control device 20
Connection.Host computer 1 is mainly responsible for handling the information obtained from slave computer, stores whole system database information, issues
Amount of calculation etc. of configuration-direct, algorithm of being responsible for escaping based on shortest path, under send instructions the various operations of progress, including inspection is ordered
Make, configure relaying, configuration node, the unlatching of lamp flow path with terminating.The maincenter of this system, all trunk module information is entered
Row collects.Supervisory control desk module carries the node control task of all algorithm computing and total system.Store whole system
Node path, linkage formula, informix processing etc. task.
The utility model uses tertiary structure so that whole system is more healthy and stronger, and it is more permanent to survive in a fire.Three-level
In framework, the master control of host computer 1 is typically all placed on least ignitable position, preserves safer.Host computer 1 is responsible for whole system
Database and main algorithm amount control so that slave computer cost reduce., can be with using the powerful operational capability of host computer 1
So that the whole system speed of service is faster more stable, whole system all using short-distance wireless communication pattern, using oneself
Transmission channel so that more safe and reliable.
In lower two-layer configuration, any primary structure node is imperfect in a fire, only can influence the region of very little.Will not shadow
Ring the function to system other parts so that system robustness is good.Whole system is all using being wirelessly transferred, float charger 21
Power supply, it is not necessary to worry in fire circuit blow caused by whole system collapse.It is entirely local fields communication to be wirelessly transferred, will not
Cause to communicate because of signal problem., can in the case of using reserve battery for equipment continued power when fire occurs
To ensure that whole system is not collapsed in high temperature, smoky environment, do not paralyse, the communication between each module is still good.
Working method of the present utility model is, terminal node component detection to alarm of fire information, if single-sensor
Alarm (Smoke Sensor 8 or temperature sensor 9 reach threshold value) needs manual confirmation.If two sensors reach threshold simultaneously
Value alarm then directly triggers evacuation alarm.If it is confirmed that the condition of a fire, then given birth to by main control computer by shortest path escape algorithm
Into lamp flow path, path is sent to terminal node component by window machine controller.Realized, can made by via node algorithm
Obtain whole terminal node assembly synergistic work, control scintillation time interval, so as to realize whole lamp flow path.Lamp stream effect is to lead to
The bottom light light on and off of algorithm control terminal node are crossed, the effect of light liquidity is formed on a circuit, can as meteor is slipped over
With visual indication escape direction.Entirety appears to be a light stream, helps everyone dredging to escape opening shortest path
Dissipate.
The utility model can apply to intelligent emergency evacuation when fire occurs, while having the work(of general evacuating system concurrently
Can, circuit, which is easily blown, during to solve the problems, such as that the fire that fire brigade proposes occurs causes system crash.The utility model is used
Wireless transmission method, during holding state, relaying carries out inspection by being wirelessly transferred transmission instruction to each node, and detection node is
It is no to go offline.When the attack of terrorism, earthquake etc. need emergency evacuation, computer calculates nearest outlet automatically, and is entered in lamp stream mode
Walking along the street line is indicated.When catching fire, the generation position that catches fire is found out by sensor node, by the different condition of a fire in master control node automatic decision building
State, calculates optimization process scheme.Each sensor node carries LED path indicator lamp, and sound is carried out with loudspeaker, lamp manifold formula
Disperse to guide with the multi-route of light, and the distribution of the real-time condition of a fire is uploaded into control room display screen, facilitate fire brigade to understand in time
Situation, science of realizing quickly is saved oneself, evacuated and rescue.
In summary, the utility model is formed by the bottom light light on and off of algorithm control terminal node on a circuit
The effect of light liquidity, can be with visual indication escape direction, with existing voice, suspension member or floor lamp as meteor is slipped over
Light indicates to compare, and lighting effects are more obvious, in the absence of the problem of being blocked；The condition of a fire anti-lamp stream direction at initial stage is path of saving oneself,
Path can be provided for fireman's rescue to indicate, need the emergency evacuation moment also to be escaped in the non-condition of a fire such as the attack of terrorism, earthquake
Raw rescue is guided；Circuit, which is blown, when occurring in the absence of fire causes system crash problem, relatively reliable compared to wire transmission,
Cost is lower；Solve and move in hotel, into the mobility such as KTV, market strong strange place when, it is difficult to be correctly found outlet and
The problem of recognizing direction.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, the scope of the claims of the present utility model is not thereby limited,
The equivalent structure transformation that every utilization the utility model description is made, or it is directly or indirectly related with other are attached to
The technical field of product, is similarly included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of intelligent fire emergency detrainment device, it is characterised in that：Including host computer, the first window machine controller, the second relaying
Controller, first wireless device, second wireless device, first terminal node component and second terminal node component；Described is upper
One end wireless connection of position machine respectively with described the first window machine controller and the second window machine controller, the first described relaying control
The other end of device processed wireless connection corresponding with described first terminal node component and second terminal node component respectively；Described
First wireless device is arranged on the first described window machine controller, and described second wireless device is arranged in described second
After on controller, described first wireless device and described second wireless device wireless connection.
2. intelligent fire emergency detrainment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described first terminal node group
Main control singlechip, fire sensory package, alarm guide component, wireless receiving and dispatching dress are respectively equipped with part and second terminal node component
Put and float charger, described first terminal node component and second terminal node component are filled by described wireless receiving and dispatching respectively
Put and described first wireless device wireless connection；Described main control singlechip respectively with described fire sensory package, alarm
Guide component, wireless transmitter and float charger connection, described float charger respectively with described fire sensory package and
Component connection is guided in alarm.
3. intelligent fire emergency detrainment device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described fire sensory package bag
Smoke Sensor and temperature sensor are included, multiple described fire sensory packages are arranged in order " T " shape structure, constitute lamp stream and dredge
It is in bulk to put.
4. intelligent fire emergency detrainment device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Component bag is guided in described alarm
Include buzzer and LED.
5. intelligent fire emergency detrainment device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described first terminal node group
The outer casing bottom of part and second terminal node component is provided with multiple LED holes, and described multiple LED holes are strip annular row
Row are set, and described LED is located at the inner side in described multiple LED holes.
6. intelligent fire emergency detrainment device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Described first terminal node group
The cover top portion of part and second terminal node component is provided with interval in multiple screw holes and a wiring groove, described wiring groove and set
There are multiple cable holes.
7. intelligent fire emergency detrainment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first described window machine controller
And second be respectively equipped with relaying main control singlechip and multiple junction sensors, described multiple junction sensors on window machine controller
It is bi-directionally connected respectively with described relaying main control singlechip.
8. intelligent fire emergency detrainment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described host computer includes direct current
Electric supply installation, warning device, microprocessor, display screen and individual layer control device；Described DC power supply apparatus respectively with institute
The warning device stated, microprocessor and display screen connection, described microprocessor respectively with described warning device and individual layer
Control device is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621114408.2U CN206340150U (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2016-09-29 | Intelligent fire emergency detrainment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621114408.2U CN206340150U (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2016-09-29 | Intelligent fire emergency detrainment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206340150U true CN206340150U (en) | 2017-07-18 |
Family
ID=59298990
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621114408.2U Expired - Fee Related CN206340150U (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2016-09-29 | Intelligent fire emergency detrainment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206340150U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110070693A (en) * | 2019-03-30 | 2019-07-30 | 深圳市金华鉴安全生产技术信息咨询有限公司 | Fire safety monitoring system based on smart city |
-
2016
- 2016-09-29 CN CN201621114408.2U patent/CN206340150U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110070693A (en) * | 2019-03-30 | 2019-07-30 | 深圳市金华鉴安全生产技术信息咨询有限公司 | Fire safety monitoring system based on smart city |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170718 Termination date: 20180929 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Zhou Qizhang Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right |
|
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |