CN206334868U - One fruit scale ovum seperator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses squama ovum seperator always, including vibrating bin, air-introduced machine and storage bin hopper, and vibrating bin is provided with air inlet, air outlet, charging aperture and discharging opening, and air-introduced machine is connected with the air outlet of vibrating bin, and storage bin hopper is connected with the charging aperture of vibrating bin；Provided with multigroup sub-material component with vibrating bin body formation blanking channel in vibrating bin, sub-material component is in vibrating bin to setting is misplaced, vibrating bin is connected with vibrating motor.The utility model can realize the quick separating of lepidopterous insects worm's ovum and scale, and worm's ovum bioactivity is not damaged.

Description

A scale egg separator

technical field

The utility model relates to a scale egg separator, which can realize rapid separation of lepidopteran insect eggs and scale powder without damaging the biological activity of the eggs.

Background technique

Lepidoptera insects, such as wheat moth, have broad application prospects in the field of biological control. At present, there is no special equipment for the rapid separation of lepidopteran eggs and scale powder. Due to the certain viscosity of scale powder and insect eggs, the sorting effect of conventional wind separation equipment is poor, and it needs to be repeated many times, which is easy to damage the biological activity of insect eggs and affect the later hatching rate.

Utility model content

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model relates to a scale egg separator, which can realize rapid separation of lepidopteran insect eggs and scale powder without damaging the biological activity of the eggs.

In order to solve the technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a scale egg separator, including a vibrating box, an induced draft fan and a storage hopper, the vibrating box is provided with an air outlet, a material inlet and a material outlet, and the The fan is connected to the air outlet of the vibrating box, and the storage hopper is connected to the feeding port of the vibrating box; inside the vibrating box, there are multiple groups of distribution components that form a blanking channel with the vibration box, and the distribution components are aligned in the vibration box. The direction is misplaced, and the vibration box is connected with a vibration motor.

Further, the material distribution assembly includes a slide plate and a deflector, one end of the slide plate is connected to the vibrating box, the other end is inclined downward, one end of the deflector is connected to the vibrating box, the other end is inclined upward and Attaches to the downward sloping end of the slide.

In order to fix the induced draft fan and the storage hopper, a frame is also included, the induced draft fan and the storage hopper are fixed on the frame, and the vibration box is suspended on the frame by springs.

In order to store insect eggs conveniently, the rack is provided with a storage compartment for storing insect eggs.

In order to adjust the feeding amount, there is a gate valve for adjusting the feeding amount between the storage hopper and the vibrating box.

In order to prevent the vibration of the vibration box from being transmitted to the induced fan and the storage hopper, the vibration box is flexibly connected with the induced fan and the storage hopper.

Further, the induced fan is connected to the vibrating box through a bellows, and the induced fan is connected to the discharge hopper through a flexible pipe.

In order to adapt to the separation of more kinds of scale eggs, the induced draft fan is provided with an air volume regulating device.

In the scale egg separator of the utility model, the vibrating box is vertically arranged, the feed inlet and the air outlet are arranged at the upper end of the vibrating box, the material outlet is arranged at the lower end of the vibrating box, and the material outlet is used as the air inlet at the same time. Play the role of wind.

In the scale egg separator described in the utility model, the air outlet of the induced draft fan is connected with a bag filter.

Beneficial effects of the utility model: the scale-egg separator described in the utility model has the advantages of compact structure, convenient operation, practicality and high efficiency, and can complete the rapid separation operation of lepidopteran insect eggs and scale powder at one time. The whole machine combines mechanical vibration technology and wind sorting technology, which reduces the friction between eggs and the wall during the separation process, improves the survival rate of eggs, reduces operating costs, and adapts to the separation of eggs and scale powder of lepidopteran insects. Separation requirements. In one separation process, the mixture of scales and eggs is sorted by wind several times, which effectively improves the separation efficiency and reduces the work intensity. The vibration intensity of the vibration box of the scale and egg separator is adjustable, and the air volume of the induced draft fan is controllable, which increases the range of product use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the vibration box of the present utility model;

In the figure: 1. Induced fan, 2. Storage hopper, 3. Gate valve, 4. Rack, 5. Spring, 6. Feeding pipe, 7. Bellows, 8. Vibration box, 9. Slide plate, 10. Deflector, 11, vibrating motor, 12, storage compartment, 13, blanking channel, 14, air outlet, 15, feed inlet, 16, discharge outlet.

detailed description

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described further.

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of scale egg separating machine comprises frame 4, induced draft fan 1 fixed on the frame 4, storage hopper 2 and the vibrating box 8 that is hoisted on the frame 4 by spring 5, vibrating box 8 The bottom is fixed with vibration motor 11. The vibrating box 8 is vertically arranged, the upper end of the vibrating box 8 is provided with a feed inlet 15 and an air outlet 14, the lower end of the vibrating box 8 is provided with an air inlet and a material outlet 16, and the induced draft fan 1 passes through the bellows 7 and the outlet of the vibrating box 8. The tuyere 14 is sealed and connected, and the storage hopper 2 communicates with the feed port 15 of the vibration box 8 through the feeding pipe 6. The feeding pipe 8 is a flexible pipe, and the vibration box 8 is flexibly connected with the induced draft fan 1 and the storage hopper 2, so that the vibration The vibration of the case 8 cannot be transmitted to the induced draft fan 1 and the storage hopper 2.

The vibrating box 8 is provided with multiple groups of material distribution components forming a blanking channel with the vibration box body, and the material distribution components are arranged opposite to each other in the vibration box. In this embodiment, the material distributing assembly includes a slide plate 9 and a deflector 10, one end of the slide plate 9 is connected to the vibrating box, the other end is inclined downward, and one end of the deflector 10 is connected to the vibrating box , the other end is inclined upwards and is connected together with the downward inclined end of the material slide plate 9. A blanking channel is formed between the multi-component material assembly and the vibrating box. The blanking channel allows the mixture of scales and eggs to be sorted by wind several times, which effectively improves the separation efficiency and reduces the work intensity.

In this embodiment, a gate valve 3 is provided between the storage hopper 2 and the vibrating box 8 , and the flow rate and feeding amount of the material are controlled by adjusting the opening and closing of the gate valve 3 .

In this embodiment, the induced draft fan 1 is driven by a variable frequency motor, and the air volume can be adjusted as required, which can adapt to the separation of more types of scale eggs.

In the scale egg separator described in the utility model patent, the inside of the frame 4 is provided with an independent storage compartment 12, which is convenient for storing insect eggs.

The scale egg separator described in the utility model patent, according to different working conditions, the air volume of the induced draft fan 1 can be adjusted, and the air outlet of the induced draft fan 1 is connected with the dust collector of the dust bag to achieve different separation effects.

When the scale-egg separator described in the present embodiment was working, the mixture of scales and eggs entered the vibrating box 8 from the feed pipe 6, and moved along the downwardly inclined slide plate 9 under gravity and periodic vibration of the vibrating motor 11. Rapid vibration disperses the mixture of scales and eggs. Due to the difference in density, viscosity and physical form of scales and eggs, the movement speed of eggs under vibration is faster than that of scale powder, resulting in the gradual separation of eggs and scale powder. The material slide plate 9 below is provided with deflector 10, and material slide plate 9, deflector 10 and vibrating box casing form airtight space. An air duct is formed between multiple groups of sealed spaces, and the natural wind moves upward along the air duct from the discharge port of the vibrating box, driving the scale powder to move upward, and is discharged from the box through the induced draft fan 1, and the insect eggs continue to move downward under the action of gravity, and after The outlet falls into the designated collection container. For the mixture of scales and eggs with different characteristics, by adjusting the vibration intensity of the vibrating box 8 of the separator and changing the air volume of the induced draft fan, the scale powder can be completed in one cycle. The separation of insect eggs increases the range of product use.

The above description is only the basic principles and preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the improvements and replacements made by those skilled in the art according to the present utility model belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of scale egg separator, it is characterized in that: comprise vibrating box, induced draft fan and storage hopper, vibrating box is provided with air outlet, feed inlet and discharge port, and induced draft fan is connected with the air outlet of vibrating box, The storage hopper is connected to the feeding port of the vibrating box; inside the vibrating box, there are multiple groups of distributing components that form a blanking channel with the vibrating box. The distributing components are arranged opposite to each other in the vibrating box. motor. 2. The scale egg separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material distribution assembly includes a material slide plate and a deflector plate, one end of the material slide plate is connected to the vibrating box, and the other end is inclined downward, so that One end of the deflector is connected to the vibration box, and the other end is inclined upward and connected with the downward inclined end of the slide plate. 3. The scale egg separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: it also includes a frame, the induced draft fan and the storage hopper are fixed on the frame, and the vibrating box is suspended on the frame by springs. 4. The scale egg separator according to claim 3, characterized in that: said frame is provided with a storage compartment for storing materials. 5. The scale egg separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: a gate valve for adjusting the amount of feeding is provided between the storage hopper and the vibrating box. 6. The scale egg separator according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: the vibration box is flexibly connected with the induced draft fan and the storage hopper. 7. The scale egg separator according to claim 6, characterized in that: the induced draft fan is connected with the vibrating box through a bellows, and the induced draft fan is connected with the discharge hopper through a flexible tube. 8. The scale egg separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: said induced draft fan is provided with an air volume regulating device. 9. The scale egg separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vibrating box is vertically arranged, the feed inlet and the air outlet are arranged at the upper end of the vibrating box, the discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the vibrating box, and the outlet The feed port also plays the role of air intake. 10. The scale egg separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air outlet of the induced draft fan is connected with a bag filter.