CN206331127U - The node type seismic prospecting instrument of wave detector state is monitored in real time - Google Patents
The node type seismic prospecting instrument of wave detector state is monitored in real time Download PDFInfo
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- CN206331127U CN206331127U CN201621475161.7U CN201621475161U CN206331127U CN 206331127 U CN206331127 U CN 206331127U CN 201621475161 U CN201621475161 U CN 201621475161U CN 206331127 U CN206331127 U CN 206331127U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of node type seismic prospecting instrument of real-time monitoring wave detector state, instrument includes main control chip, at least one wave detector voltage collection circuit and indicator lamp, and the Enable Pin of main control chip is connected progress two-way communication, output end and wave detector status indicator lamp with wave detector voltage collection circuit and connected.By setting wave detector voltage collection circuit, main control chip output enables signal control wave detector voltage collection circuit and the information of voltage of wave detector is acquired, main control chip can judge the state of wave detector incoming end according to the difference of wave detector both end voltage, whole process is simple, efficiency high and intelligent level is higher.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to seismic exploration technique field, more particularly to a kind of node type of real-time monitoring wave detector state
Seismic prospecting instrument.
Background technology
At present, in seismic survey system, wave detector is the important component of seismic survey system, and it is detection that it, which is acted on,
Vibration signal, and vibration signal is converted to electric signal.During the use of seismic survey system, whether detector device
Normal access system, has important influence to the quality of seismic exploration.Cause wave detector short circuit or open circuit connection abnormal
The reason for include wave detector and cable connector are not seated, cable short circuit or open circuit, wave detector are damaged etc..Accordingly, it would be desirable to right
The working condition of wave detector is tested.
Existing node type seismic prospecting instrument can not monitor the data of collection in real time, if whether just to test wave detector
Often work, it is necessary to first collection seismic prospecting instrument in data, the data of collection are then transferred to computer, finally, Yong Hutong
Whether the observation software for crossing client is normal come the connection status for judging wave detector.
The method of existing this observation wave detector connection status has more obvious defect：One is, it is necessary to pass through visitor
Family end judges the working condition of wave detector, and intelligent level is relatively low.Two are, existing node type seismic prospecting instrument is examined
The deterministic process for surveying device state is complicated, wastes time and energy, less efficient.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of node type seismic prospecting instrument of real-time monitoring wave detector state, with
Solve the problem of existing judgement wave detector working condition efficiency is low.
To realize object above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of monitoring wave detector state in real time is provided
Node type seismic prospecting instrument, the instrument includes main control chip, at least one wave detector voltage collection circuit and indicator lamp, main
Control chip is connected progress two-way communication with wave detector voltage collection circuit, is connected and is unidirectionally led to wave detector status indicator lamp
Letter.
Compared with prior art, there is following technique effect in the utility model：The utility model is by setting wave detector electricity
Acquisition Circuit is pressed, main control chip output enables signal control wave detector voltage collection circuit and the information of voltage of wave detector is adopted
Collection, and the wave detector information of voltage collected is transmitted to main control chip, main control chip is according to the difference of wave detector both end voltage
The state of wave detector incoming end can be judged, whole process is simple, efficiency high and intelligent level is higher.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the node type seismic prospecting instrument of the first real-time monitoring wave detector state in the embodiment of the utility model one
Structural representation；
Fig. 2 is the node type seismic prospecting instrument of second of real-time monitoring wave detector state in the embodiment of the utility model one
Structural representation；
Fig. 3 is the node type seismic prospecting instrument of the third real-time monitoring wave detector state in the embodiment of the utility model one
Structural representation；
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet being monitored to wave detector state in one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in figure 1, present embodiment discloses a kind of node type seismic prospecting instrument of real-time monitoring wave detector state, bag
Main control chip 10, at least one wave detector voltage collection circuit 20 and indicator lamp 30 are included, main control chip 10 is adopted with wave detector voltage
The connection of collector 20 carries out two-way communication, is connected with the indicator lamp 30 of wave detector state.
Specifically, the port of main control chip 10 can be set as various functions in the present embodiment, with undertake Enable Pin with
Output end function.The port that wherein main control chip 10 is connected with wave detector voltage collection circuit 20 is with the work for being enable port
There is the function of output end with, the port that is connected with indicator lamp 30.
It should be noted that the quantity of the indicator lamp 30 of the wave detector state and the number phase of wave detector voltage detecting circuit
Together, and for reddish yellow bi-colour light, when the incoming end of wave detector is normally accessed, indicator lamp does not light.When the incoming end of wave detector is
During open-circuit condition, indicator lamp glows.When wave detector incoming end is short-circuit condition, indicator lamp Yellow light-emitting low temperature.
Specifically, wave detector voltage collection circuit 20 includes A/D conversion chips 21, current source 22, the and of current supply switch 23
First, second pull down resistor 24,25；
Main control chip 10 is connected progress two-way communication with A/D conversion chips 21；
The analog signal output of wave detector interface is connected by signal wire with the input of A/D conversion chips 21, detection
The analog signal output of device interface is also connected by current supply switch 23 with current source 22；
The analog signal output of wave detector interface is grounded after being connected respectively with first, second pull down resistor 24,25.
Closed it should be noted that the output of main control chip 10 enables signal control electric current source switch 23, make current source 22 with
Wave detector interface is connected, and the electric current that certain value is just had in wave detector flows through, and the state of wave detector incoming end is different, wave detector
The voltage at two ends is different.Main control chip 10, which can be sent, enables the voltage that signal control A/D conversion chips 21 gather wave detector two ends,
The magnitude of voltage that main control chip 10 is collected according to A/D conversion chips 21, judges the state of wave detector incoming end.
According to wave detector both end voltage value judge that the concrete principle of the state of wave detector incoming end is as follows：
When wave detector is normally accessed, if current supply switch 23 is closed, the electric current of current source 22 can be through wave detector interface
After wave detector and first, second pull down resistor 24,25, then flow to ground.It is assumed here that first, second pull down resistor
24th, 25 resistance value is R0, the value of wave detector DC internal resistance is R1, the current value of current source 22 is i0, when the input of wave detector
During normal access circuit, the magnitude of voltage at wave detector two ends is approximatelyWhen the input due to wave detector does not have
There is access circuit or wave detector to come off or when the reason such as cable breakage causes the wave detector incoming end to open a way, it is believed that wave detector it is straight
Leakage resistance R1For infinity, now, the magnitude of voltage at wave detector two ends is similar to U=i0×R0.When due to wave detector interface short circuit or
During the wave detector access terminal shortcircuit that the reasons such as wave detector itself short circuit are caused, it is believed that the magnitude of voltage at wave detector two ends is similar to 0.
Therefore, main control chip 10 can judge the state of wave detector incoming end according to the magnitude of voltage at wave detector two ends.In the present embodiment
Only connected by simple circuit, you can accurately judge the state of wave detector incoming end, the efficiency high and intelligence of judgement
Change level is higher.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2 the node type seismic prospecting instrument in the present embodiment also includes being connected with main control chip 10
Memory module 40.40 USB flash disks of the memory module, the memory module 40 can be with several days of memory node formula seismic prospecting instrument even
The data of collection in tens days.Here main control chip 10 has the function of output end with the port that memory module 40 is connected.
Specifically, main control chip 10 is fpga chip.
Below so that above-mentioned node type seismic prospecting instrument includes 3 wave detector voltage collection circuits 20 as an example, to this implementation
Disclosed scheme is illustrated：
As shown in figure 3, above-mentioned node type seismic prospecting instrument includes following structure：10,3 wave detectors of master control fpga chip
Voltage collection circuit 20, the input of each wave detector voltage collection circuit 20 is connected with external wave detector 51,52,53 respectively.
Wherein, the sample range of A/D conversion chips 21 is+2.5V~-2.5V.Three current sources 21 are according to pull down resistor value and wave detector
DC internal resistance value and the selection of A/D data conversion chips sample range, take 100uA here；The resistance of pull down resistor is 20K ohm,
Drop-down ground connection.
Wave detector status monitoring flow is as shown in Figure 4：Utilize the counter wave detector state of monitoring in every 3 minutes, node
After formula seismic prospecting instrument starts, main control chip 10 judges counter, and whether timing was by 3 minutes, if it is not, then counter is from after adding
Continue to judge, if by 3 minutes, closed path source switch 23 was waited after certain time, it is determined that enabling A/D after switch closure was turned
Change chip 21 and gather 4 data, the stand-by period mentioned here is different according to selected switch difference, when being waited in the present embodiment
Between be 10ms.Gather after 4 data, disconnected switch, counter resets again.4 data that each wave detector is collected, point
It is secondary to be judged, finally obtain 4 wave detector states, if it is determined that wave detector for a certain state reach 2 times and more than, then finally recognize
Determine wave detector and be in the state, and control wave detector status indicator lamp 30 to send out, while status information is write into memory module 40.
Wave detector DC internal resistance in the present embodiment is 1K ohm, in known pull down resistor resistance and current source values, according to
FormulaFinally A/D conversion chips collect magnitude of voltage i.e. wave detector two ends electricity under the various states of wave detector
Pressure：
(1) when wave detector normally accesses circuit, wave detector both end voltage U=48mV；
(2) opened a way when wave detector incoming end, wave detector both end voltage U=2V；
(3) when wave detector accesses terminal shortcircuit, wave detector both end voltage U=0V.
Set environment noise is less than 100uV in the present embodiment, it is contemplated that the fluctuation of each device resistance and current source current value,
Setting is more than 1V when the magnitude of voltage collected, judges wave detector open circuit；When the magnitude of voltage collected is less than 5mV, wave detector is judged
Short circuit；When the magnitude of voltage collected is between 5mV~1V, judge that wave detector is normally accessed.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of node type seismic prospecting instrument of real-time monitoring wave detector state, it is characterised in that including main control chip（10）、
At least one wave detector voltage collection circuit（20）And indicator lamp（30）, main control chip（10）With wave detector voltage collection circuit
（20）Connection carries out two-way communication, the indicator lamp with display wave detector state（30）Connection carries out one-way communication.
2. the node type seismic prospecting instrument of the wave detector state of monitoring in real time as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Wave detector voltage collection circuit（20）Including A/D conversion chips（21）, current source（22）, current supply switch（23）With first,
Second pull down resistor（24、25）；
Main control chip（10）With A/D conversion chips（21）Connection carries out two-way communication；
The analog signal output of wave detector interface passes through signal wire and A/D conversion chips（21）Input connection, wave detector
The analog signal output of interface also passes through current supply switch（23）With current source（22）Connection；
The analog signal output of wave detector interface respectively with first, second pull down resistor（24、25）It is grounded after series connection.
3. the node type seismic prospecting instrument of the wave detector state of monitoring in real time as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also wrap
Include and main control chip（10）The memory module of connection（40）.
4. the node type seismic prospecting instrument of the wave detector state of monitoring in real time as claimed in claim 2, its feature exists, described
Main control chip（10）For fpga chip.
5. the node type seismic prospecting instrument of the wave detector state of monitoring in real time as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described
Memory module（40）For USB flash disk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621475161.7U CN206331127U (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | The node type seismic prospecting instrument of wave detector state is monitored in real time |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201621475161.7U CN206331127U (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | The node type seismic prospecting instrument of wave detector state is monitored in real time |
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| CN201621475161.7U Active CN206331127U (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | The node type seismic prospecting instrument of wave detector state is monitored in real time |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106772560A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 合肥国为电子有限公司 | The node type seismic prospecting instrument and control method of real-time monitoring wave detector state |
| CN107589444A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-01-16 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | The treating method and apparatus of geological data |
| CN109471202A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-03-15 | 西安陆海地球物理科技有限公司 | A kind of method of wave detector working condition real-time detection |
-
2016
- 2016-12-30 CN CN201621475161.7U patent/CN206331127U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106772560A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 合肥国为电子有限公司 | The node type seismic prospecting instrument and control method of real-time monitoring wave detector state |
| CN107589444A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-01-16 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | The treating method and apparatus of geological data |
| CN109471202A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-03-15 | 西安陆海地球物理科技有限公司 | A kind of method of wave detector working condition real-time detection |
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