CN206330242U - The data center's dew point indirect evaporative Cooling Air-conditioning System driven based on photovoltaic - Google Patents
The data center's dew point indirect evaporative Cooling Air-conditioning System driven based on photovoltaic Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于空调系统技术领域，具体涉及一种基于光伏驱动的数据中心用露点间接蒸发冷却空调系统。The utility model belongs to the technical field of air-conditioning systems, in particular to a dew-point indirect evaporative cooling air-conditioning system for data centers driven by photovoltaics.
背景技术Background technique
传统的数据中心用空调大多采用架高地板下送风的方式，完全依靠精密空调独揽数据中心内的全部负荷，能量消耗量巨大。蒸发冷却技术是一项利用水蒸发吸热制冷的技术，与传统机械制冷相比省去了压缩制冷系统，其设备功率小，冷却能耗大大降低。近年来，露点间接蒸发冷却技术在国内外都有了很好的应用与研究，尤其是复合式露点间接蒸发冷却空调，能将室外空气冷却到亚湿球温度，能同时满足数据中心降温、加湿及湿式净化的作用。Traditional data center air conditioners mostly use the air supply method under the raised floor, relying entirely on precision air conditioners to monopolize the entire load in the data center, resulting in huge energy consumption. Evaporative cooling technology is a technology that uses water evaporation to absorb heat and refrigerate. Compared with traditional mechanical refrigeration, the compression refrigeration system is omitted. The power of the equipment is small, and the cooling energy consumption is greatly reduced. In recent years, dew point indirect evaporative cooling technology has been well applied and researched at home and abroad, especially the composite dew point indirect evaporative cooling air conditioner, which can cool the outdoor air to sub-humidity bulb temperature, and can meet the requirements of data center cooling and humidification at the same time. and wet purification.
自然界的太阳能资源用之不竭，属于无污染的可再生能源，利用光伏发电技术驱动功率较小的复合式露点间接蒸发冷却空调，既能保证空调设备的正常运行，又能大幅度降低电能消耗。Solar energy resources in nature are inexhaustible, which is a non-polluting renewable energy source. Using photovoltaic power generation technology to drive a composite dew point indirect evaporative cooling air conditioner with low power can not only ensure the normal operation of air conditioning equipment, but also greatly reduce power consumption. .
传统的数据中心用空调在使用中容易造成数据中心内气流组织混乱且冷热掺混现象严重，导致冷却效果不佳，而为避免这一情况，为数据中心内规划冷热通道就显得尤为重要。考虑到蒸发冷却具有大风量、小焓差以及降温又加湿的特点，采用数据中心内封闭热通道并将其热气流排出室外的方式，不仅能把冷热气流完全隔离开来，还能避免机房内湿度累积。Traditional data center air conditioners tend to cause disordered air flow in the data center and serious mixing of cold and hot, resulting in poor cooling effect. In order to avoid this situation, it is particularly important to plan the hot and cold aisles in the data center . Considering that evaporative cooling has the characteristics of large air volume, small enthalpy difference, cooling and humidification, adopting the method of sealing the hot aisle in the data center and discharging the hot air to the outside can not only completely isolate the cold and hot air, but also avoid the Internal humidity builds up.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种基于光伏驱动的数据中心用露点间接蒸发冷却空调系统，解决了现有数据中心用空调在使用中存在的制冷能耗高以及易造成数据中心内气流组织混乱的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a dew point indirect evaporative cooling air-conditioning system for data centers based on photovoltaics, which solves the problem of high cooling energy consumption in the use of air conditioners for existing data centers and the confusion of air flow in the data center. question.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案是，基于光伏驱动的数据中心用露点间接蒸发冷却空调系统，包括有设置于数据中心内的复合式露点间接蒸发冷却机构及设置于数据中心外顶上的数据中心新风入口和太阳能光伏发电系统，且复合式露点间接蒸发冷却机构通过封闭新风道与数据中心新风入口连接，复合式露点间接蒸发冷却机构与太阳能光伏发电系统连接；数据中心的吊顶层内形成出风道，且出风道的两端与数据中心两相对侧墙上设置的数据中心排风口连接；数据中心内所有的服务器机柜以两两组合形成一个服务器机柜组，所有的服务器机柜组均匀的分布于复合式露点间接蒸发冷却机构的两侧；在每个服务器机柜组内，两个服务器机柜均为出风侧相对，在两个服务器机柜的出风侧之间形成封闭热通道，且封闭热通道均与出风道连通，每个服务器机柜的进风侧均形成冷风道；The technical solution adopted by the utility model is that the dew-point indirect evaporative cooling air-conditioning system for data centers driven by photovoltaics includes a composite dew-point indirect evaporative cooling mechanism installed in the data center and a data center installed on the outer roof of the data center. Fresh air inlet and solar photovoltaic power generation system, and the composite dew point indirect evaporative cooling mechanism is connected to the fresh air inlet of the data center through a closed fresh air duct, and the composite dew point indirect evaporative cooling mechanism is connected to the solar photovoltaic power generation system; the air outlet is formed in the ceiling layer of the data center and the two ends of the air outlet are connected to the data center exhaust outlets set on the two opposite side walls of the data center; all server cabinets in the data center are combined in pairs to form a server cabinet group, and all server cabinet groups are evenly distributed. Distributed on both sides of the composite dew point indirect evaporative cooling mechanism; in each server cabinet group, the two server cabinets are facing each other on the air outlet side, forming a closed hot passage between the air outlet sides of the two server cabinets, and closed The hot aisles are all connected to the air outlet, and the air inlet side of each server cabinet forms a cold air aisle;
数据中心新风入口内设置有进风量控制阀；数据中心排风口内设置有排风控制阀。An air intake control valve is installed in the fresh air inlet of the data center; an exhaust air control valve is installed in the exhaust air outlet of the data center.
本实用新型的特点还在于：The utility model is also characterized in that:
复合式露点间接蒸发冷却机构，包括有两个复合式露点间接蒸发冷却空调，且每个复合式露点间接蒸发冷却空调的结构为：包括有空调壳体，空调壳体相对的两侧壁上分别设置有空调进风口、空调送风口，空调壳体内设置有换热芯体，换热芯体的上方依次设置有布水器和挡水填料，挡水填料的上方并排设置有二次风机、一次风机，一次风机靠近空调送风口，二次风机上方对应的空调壳体顶壁上设置有空调二次排风口，空调二次排风口连接二次风回收利用单元；换热芯体的下方设置有蓄水槽，蓄水槽通过蓄水管与布水器连接，且蓄水管上设置有循环水泵；两个复合式露点间接蒸发冷却空调的空调进风口呈相对设置，且两个空调进风口均与封闭新风道连通；两个复合式露点间接蒸发冷却空调均通过导线与太阳能光伏发电系统连接；封闭新风道由透明帘子围成。The composite dew-point indirect evaporative cooling mechanism includes two composite dew-point indirect evaporative cooling air conditioners, and the structure of each composite dew-point indirect evaporative cooling air conditioner is as follows: it includes an air-conditioning shell, and the opposite side walls of the air-conditioning shell are respectively The air conditioner air inlet and the air conditioner air supply port are provided, and the air conditioner housing is provided with a heat exchange core, and above the heat exchange core, a water distributor and a water retaining packing are arranged in sequence, and above the water retaining packing, a secondary fan, a primary The fan, the primary fan is close to the air supply port of the air conditioner, and the top wall of the air conditioner housing corresponding to the secondary fan is provided with a secondary air outlet of the air conditioner, and the secondary air outlet of the air conditioner is connected to the secondary air recovery unit; the lower part of the heat exchange core A water storage tank is provided, and the water storage tank is connected to the water distributor through a water storage pipe, and a circulating water pump is installed on the water storage pipe; the air-conditioning air inlets of the two composite dew point indirect evaporative cooling air conditioners are set opposite to each other, and the two air-conditioning air inlets Both are connected to the closed fresh air duct; the two composite dew point indirect evaporative cooling air conditioners are connected to the solar photovoltaic power generation system through wires; the closed fresh air duct is surrounded by transparent curtains.
空调进风口内设置有过滤网和风阀。A filter screen and an air valve are arranged in the air inlet of the air conditioner.
布水器由布水管和多个均匀设置于布水管上且面向换热芯体喷淋的喷嘴构成，布水管与蓄水管连接。The water distributor is composed of a water distribution pipe and a plurality of nozzles evenly arranged on the water distribution pipe and spraying towards the heat exchange core, and the water distribution pipe is connected with the water storage pipe.
循环水泵为潜水泵。The circulating water pump is a submersible pump.
换热芯体的表面按进风方向自下而上沿对角线设置有一排节流孔。A row of throttling holes is arranged on the surface of the heat exchange core along the diagonal from bottom to top according to the air inlet direction.
二次风回收利用单元，包括有二次排风管，二次排风管的进风端与空调二次排风口连接，二次排风管的出风端穿过出风道并由数据中心的顶部伸出，且出风端连接有气流射流管，气流射流管上均匀设置有多个面向太阳能光伏发电系统内太阳能光伏板送风的射流孔，二次排风管位于出风道内的一段管壁上设置有回风入口，在回风入口内设置有回风阀，打开回风阀能使二次排风管、封闭新风道以及出风道连通。The secondary air recycling unit includes a secondary exhaust duct, the air inlet end of the secondary exhaust duct is connected to the secondary air outlet of the air conditioner, and the air outlet end of the secondary exhaust duct passes through the air outlet duct and is controlled by the data The top of the center protrudes, and the air outlet end is connected with an air jet pipe. The air jet pipe is evenly equipped with a number of jet holes facing the solar photovoltaic panel in the solar photovoltaic power generation system for air supply. The secondary exhaust pipe is located in the air outlet. A return air inlet is arranged on a pipe wall, and a return air valve is arranged in the return air inlet. Opening the return air valve can make the secondary exhaust pipe, the closed new air duct and the air outlet duct communicate.
太阳能光伏发电系统，包括有太阳能光伏板，且太阳能光伏板通过导线依次与控制器、逆变器连接；控制器通过导线与蓄电单元连接；逆变器通过导线与两个复合式露点间接蒸发冷却空调连接。The solar photovoltaic power generation system includes a solar photovoltaic panel, and the solar photovoltaic panel is connected to the controller and the inverter through wires in turn; the controller is connected to the power storage unit through wires; the inverter is indirectly evaporated with two composite dew points through wires Cool air conditioner hookup.
蓄电单元由多个蓄电池通过导线依次连接构成。The electric storage unit is composed of multiple accumulators connected in sequence by wires.
太阳能光伏板通过支架倾斜的支撑于数据中心顶部。The solar photovoltaic panels are supported obliquely on the top of the data center through brackets.
本实用新型的有益效果在于：The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1)本实用新型的数据中心用露点间接蒸发冷却空调系统，利用光伏发电驱动功率较小的复合式露点间接蒸发冷却空调，既能保证复合式露点间接蒸发冷却空调的正常运行，又充分利用太阳能发电来降低了电耗。(1) The dew-point indirect evaporative cooling air-conditioning system for data centers of the present utility model uses photovoltaic power generation to drive a composite dew-point indirect evaporative cooling air-conditioner with a small power, which can not only ensure the normal operation of the composite dew-point indirect evaporative cooling air-conditioner, but also make full use of Solar power reduces electricity consumption.
(2)本实用新型的数据中心用露点间接蒸发冷却空调系统，采用复合式露点间接蒸发冷却空调能同时实现降温、加湿、净化的作用，而且使用中耗水量较小。(2) The dew-point indirect evaporative cooling air-conditioning system for the data center of the present utility model adopts the composite dew-point indirect evaporative cooling air-conditioner to realize the functions of cooling, humidifying and purifying at the same time, and consumes less water during use.
(3)本实用新型的数据中心用露点间接蒸发冷却空调系统，在气流组织上采用直流排风与封闭热通道联合的形式，不仅避免了冷热气流掺混的现象，而且直流排风能将服务器机柜排出的热量迅速排走，而不是将其吸收，这样不仅能使能耗大大降低，还能避免复合式露点间接蒸发冷却空调会导致数据中心内部湿度不断增加的现象。(3) The dew point indirect evaporative cooling air-conditioning system for data centers of the present utility model adopts the combination of direct-current exhaust air and closed hot aisle in the airflow organization, which not only avoids the mixing of hot and cold airflow, but also direct-flow exhaust air can The heat emitted by the server cabinets is quickly dissipated instead of absorbed, which not only greatly reduces energy consumption, but also avoids the phenomenon that the compound dew point indirect evaporative cooling air conditioner will cause the humidity inside the data center to increase continuously.
(4)本实用新型的数据中心用露点间接蒸发冷却空调系统，利用二次排风回收利用单元引导复合式露点间接蒸发冷却空调排出的二次风吹向太阳能光伏板，能对太阳能光伏板进行降温及除尘处理，变废为宝实现能量的梯级利用，这样能提高太阳能光伏板的光电转化效率并延长太阳能光伏板的使用寿命。(4) The dew-point indirect evaporative cooling air-conditioning system for the data center of the present utility model uses the secondary exhaust air recycling unit to guide the secondary air discharged from the composite dew-point indirect evaporative cooling air-conditioner to blow to the solar photovoltaic panel, which can carry out the cooling of the solar photovoltaic panel. Cooling and dust removal treatment, turning waste into treasure to realize cascade utilization of energy, which can improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar photovoltaic panels and prolong the service life of solar photovoltaic panels.
(5)本实用新型的数据中心用露点间接蒸发冷却空调系统与传统水冷冷冻水型空调系统相比：省去了冷却塔、制冷主机及板式换热器等设备，相应的也省去了复杂的管网系统，整个空调系统运行维护简单。(5) Compared with the traditional water-cooled chilled water air-conditioning system, the dew-point indirect evaporative cooling air-conditioning system for data centers of the present utility model saves equipment such as cooling towers, refrigeration hosts and plate heat exchangers, and correspondingly saves complicated The pipe network system, the operation and maintenance of the whole air conditioning system is simple.
(6)本实用新型的数据中心用露点间接蒸发冷却空调系统，其内部的复合式露点间接蒸发冷却空调采用面对面(即进风面相对)摆放在封闭新风道内，有效的解决新风引入的问题；复合式露点间接蒸发冷却空调侧对所有的服务器机柜平行送风，服务器机柜更加接近冷源且冷却更加均匀。(6) The dew-point indirect evaporative cooling air-conditioning system for the data center of the present utility model, its internal composite dew-point indirect evaporative cooling air-conditioning is placed face to face (that is, the air inlet face is opposite) in the closed fresh air duct, which effectively solves the problem of fresh air introduction ;Composite dew point indirect evaporative cooling air-conditioning side supplies air to all server cabinets in parallel, so that the server cabinets are closer to the cold source and the cooling is more uniform.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的数据中心用露点间接蒸发冷却空调系统的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dew point indirect evaporative cooling air-conditioning system for a data center of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型的数据中心用露点间接蒸发冷却空调系统内复合式露点间接蒸发冷却空调的结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a composite dew point indirect evaporative cooling air conditioner in the data center dew point indirect evaporative cooling air conditioning system of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型的数据中心用露点间接蒸发冷却空调系统内太阳能光伏发电系统与其他部件连接关系示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the solar photovoltaic power generation system and other components in the dew point indirect evaporative cooling air conditioning system for data centers of the present invention.
图中，1.太阳能光伏板，2.出风道，3.数据中心排风口，4.服务器机柜，5.封闭热通道，6.复合式露点间接蒸发冷却空调，7.空调进风口，8.空调送风口，9.封闭新风道，10.二次排风管，11.回风阀，12.数据中心新风入口，13.支架，14.空调二次排风口，15.一次风机，16.挡水填料，17.节流孔，18.换热芯体，19.循环水泵，20.蓄水槽，21.过滤网，22.喷嘴，23.二次风机，24.射流孔，25.控制器，26.蓄电池，27.逆变器。In the figure, 1. Solar photovoltaic panel, 2. Air outlet, 3. Data center air outlet, 4. Server cabinet, 5. Closed hot aisle, 6. Composite dew point indirect evaporative cooling air conditioner, 7. Air conditioner air inlet, 8. Air conditioner air outlet, 9. Closed fresh air duct, 10. Secondary exhaust pipe, 11. Return air valve, 12. Data center fresh air inlet, 13. Bracket, 14. Air conditioner secondary air outlet, 15. Primary fan , 16. Water retaining filler, 17. Orifice, 18. Heat exchange core, 19. Circulating water pump, 20. Water storage tank, 21. Filter screen, 22. Nozzle, 23. Secondary fan, 24. Jet hole, 25. Controller, 26. Storage battery, 27. Inverter.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进行详细说明。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本实用新型基于光伏驱动的数据中心用露点间接蒸发冷却空调系统，如图1所示，包括有设置于数据中心内的复合式露点间接蒸发冷却机构及设置于数据中心外顶上的数据中心新风入口12和太阳能光伏发电系统，且复合式露点间接蒸发冷却机构通过封闭新风道9与数据中心新风入口12连接，复合式露点间接蒸发冷却机构与太阳能光伏发电系统连接；数据中心的吊顶层内形成出风道2，且出风道2的两端与数据中心两相对侧墙上设置的数据中心排风口3连接；数据中心内所有的服务器机柜4以两两组合形成一个服务器机柜组，所有的服务器机柜组均匀的分布于复合式露点间接蒸发冷却机构的两侧；在每个服务器机柜组内，两个服务器机柜4均为出风侧相对，在两个服务器机柜4的出风侧之间形成封闭热通道5，且封闭热通道5均与出风道2连通，每个服务器机柜4的进风侧均形成冷风道。The utility model is based on a photovoltaic-driven data center dew point indirect evaporative cooling air conditioning system, as shown in Figure 1, including a composite dew point indirect evaporative cooling mechanism installed in the data center and a data center fresh air installed on the outer roof of the data center Inlet 12 and solar photovoltaic power generation system, and the composite dew point indirect evaporative cooling mechanism is connected to the fresh air inlet 12 of the data center through the closed fresh air duct 9, and the composite dew point indirect evaporative cooling mechanism is connected to the solar photovoltaic power generation system; The air outlet duct 2, and the two ends of the air outlet duct 2 are connected to the data center air outlets 3 set on the two opposite side walls of the data center; all the server cabinets 4 in the data center are combined in pairs to form a server cabinet group, all The server cabinet groups are evenly distributed on both sides of the composite dew point indirect evaporative cooling mechanism; in each server cabinet group, the two server cabinets 4 are opposite to each other on the air outlet side, and between the air outlet sides of the two server cabinets 4 Closed hot passages 5 are formed between them, and the closed hot passages 5 communicate with the air outlet 2, and the air inlet side of each server cabinet 4 forms a cold air passage.
数据中心新风入口12内设置有进风量控制阀。The fresh air inlet 12 of the data center is provided with an air intake volume control valve.
数据中心排风口3内设置有排风控制阀，数据中心排风口3用于排除数据中心内的热气流。An exhaust control valve is arranged in the air outlet 3 of the data center, and the air outlet 3 of the data center is used for removing hot air in the data center.
复合式露点间接蒸发冷却机构位于数据中心内的中央。The compound dew point indirect evaporative cooling mechanism is centrally located within the data center.
复合式露点间接蒸发冷却机构，如图1及图2所示，包括有两个复合式露点间接蒸发冷却空调6，且每个复合式露点间接蒸发冷却空调的结构为：包括有空调壳体，空调壳体相对的两侧壁上分别设置有空调进风口7、空调送风口8，空调壳体内设置有换热芯体18，换热芯体18的上方依次设置有布水器和挡水填料16，挡水填料16的上方并排设置有二次风机23、一次风机15，一次风机15靠近空调送风口8，二次风机23上方对应的空调壳体顶壁上设置有空调二次排风口14，空调二次排风口14连接二次风回收利用单元；换热芯体18的下方设置有蓄水槽20，蓄水槽20通过蓄水管与布水器连接，且蓄水管上设置有循环水泵19；两个复合式露点间接蒸发冷却空调6的空调进风口7呈相对设置，且两个空调进风口7均与封闭新风道9连通；两个复合式露点间接蒸发冷却空调6均通过导线与太阳能光伏发电系统连接。封闭新风道9由透明帘子围成。The compound dew point indirect evaporative cooling mechanism, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, includes two compound dew point indirect evaporative cooling air conditioners 6, and the structure of each compound dew point indirect evaporative cooling air conditioner is as follows: it includes an air conditioner housing, The air-conditioning air inlet 7 and the air-conditioning air supply outlet 8 are respectively arranged on the opposite side walls of the air-conditioning shell, and a heat exchange core 18 is arranged inside the air-conditioning shell, and a water distributor and a water-retaining filler are arranged in turn above the heat exchange core 18 16. A secondary fan 23 and a primary fan 15 are arranged side by side above the water-retaining filler 16. The primary fan 15 is close to the air outlet 8 of the air conditioner. The top wall of the air conditioner housing corresponding to the secondary fan 23 is provided with a secondary air outlet for the air conditioner. 14. The secondary air outlet 14 of the air conditioner is connected to the secondary air recycling unit; the water storage tank 20 is arranged under the heat exchange core 18, and the water storage tank 20 is connected to the water distributor through the water storage pipe, and the water storage pipe is provided with Circulating water pump 19; the air-conditioning air inlets 7 of the two composite dew-point indirect evaporative cooling air conditioners 6 are oppositely arranged, and the two air-conditioning air inlets 7 are connected to the closed fresh air duct 9; the two composite dew-point indirect evaporative cooling air conditioners 6 are both The wires are connected with the solar photovoltaic power generation system. Closed new air duct 9 is surrounded by transparent curtains.
空调进风口7内设置有过滤网21和风阀。A filter screen 21 and an air valve are arranged in the air-conditioning air inlet 7 .
布水器由布水管和多个均匀设置于布水管上且面向换热芯体18喷淋的喷嘴22构成，布水管与蓄水管连接。The water distributor is composed of a water distribution pipe and a plurality of nozzles 22 evenly arranged on the water distribution pipe and spraying towards the heat exchange core 18, and the water distribution pipe is connected with the water storage pipe.
换热芯体18的表面按进风方向自下而上沿对角线设置有一排节流孔17，通过节流孔17改变换热芯体18内部气流的流径。A row of throttling holes 17 is arranged on the surface of the heat exchanging core 18 along the diagonal from bottom to top according to the air inlet direction, through which the flow path of the airflow inside the heat exchanging core 18 can be changed.
循环水泵19为潜水泵。The circulating water pump 19 is a submersible pump.
二次风回收利用单元，如图1及图3所示，包括有二次排风管10，二次排风管10的进风端与空调二次排风口14连接，二次排风管10的出风端穿过出风道2并由数据中心的顶部伸出，且出风端连接有气流射流管，气流射流管上均匀设置有多个面向太阳能光伏发电系统内太阳能光伏板1送风的射流孔24，二次排风管10位于出风道2内的一段管壁上设置有回风入口，在回风入口内设置有回风阀11，打开回风阀11能使二次排风管10、封闭新风道9以及出风道2连通。The secondary air recycling unit, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3, includes a secondary exhaust duct 10, the air inlet end of the secondary exhaust duct 10 is connected to the secondary air outlet 14 of the air conditioner, and the secondary exhaust duct The air outlet end of 10 passes through the air outlet duct 2 and protrudes from the top of the data center, and the air outlet end is connected with an air jet tube, and a plurality of air jet tubes are evenly arranged on the air jet tube facing the solar photovoltaic panel 1 in the solar photovoltaic power generation system. The jet hole 24 of the wind, the secondary exhaust pipe 10 is located on a section of the pipe wall in the air outlet duct 2 and is provided with a return air inlet, and a return air valve 11 is arranged in the return air inlet, and opening the return air valve 11 can make the secondary The exhaust pipe 10, the closed fresh air duct 9 and the air outlet duct 2 are in communication.
太阳能光伏发电系统，如图3所示，包括有太阳能光伏板1，且太阳能光伏板1通过导线依次与控制器25、逆变器27连接；控制器25通过导线与蓄电单元连接；逆变器27通过导线与两个复合式露点间接蒸发冷却空调6连接。蓄电单元由多个蓄电池26通过导线依次连接构成。太阳能光伏板1通过支架13倾斜的支撑于数据中心顶部。The solar photovoltaic power generation system, as shown in Figure 3, includes a solar photovoltaic panel 1, and the solar photovoltaic panel 1 is connected to the controller 25 and the inverter 27 in sequence through wires; the controller 25 is connected to the power storage unit through wires; the inverter The device 27 is connected with two composite dew point indirect evaporative cooling air conditioners 6 by wires. The electric storage unit is composed of a plurality of storage batteries 26 sequentially connected by wires. The solar photovoltaic panel 1 is obliquely supported on the top of the data center through a bracket 13 .
本实用新型基于光伏驱动的数据中心用露点间接蒸发冷却空调系统的具体工作过程如下：The specific working process of the dew-point indirect evaporative cooling air-conditioning system based on the photovoltaic drive of the utility model is as follows:
(1)复合式露点间接蒸发冷却空调6对空气处理的过程为：(1) The air treatment process of compound dew point indirect evaporative cooling air conditioner 6 is as follows:
室外新风由数据中心新风入口12经封闭新风道9流动到复合式露点间接蒸发冷却空调的空调进风口7处，再由空调进风口7进入空调壳体内部，由空调壳体内的过滤网21先对室外新风进行初步过滤，形成洁净的空气；The outdoor fresh air flows from the data center fresh air inlet 12 through the closed fresh air duct 9 to the air conditioner air inlet 7 of the composite dew point indirect evaporative cooling air conditioner, and then enters the air conditioner shell through the air conditioner air inlet 7, and is firstly filtered by the filter screen 21 in the air conditioner shell. Preliminary filtration of outdoor fresh air to form clean air;
洁净的空气进入到换热芯体18的干通道内，并在二次风机23的作用下：一部分空气通过节流孔17流入另一侧的湿通道内，成为二次空气(工作空气)，在机组换热芯体18的上部设置布水器，且该布水器能向二次流道喷淋循环水，并在湿通道壁面形成均匀水膜，使进入湿通道内的二次空气能与水膜发生热湿交换，再经挡水填料16去除空气中多余的水之后由空调二次排风口14送入二次排风管10内；另一部分未穿过节流孔17的空气则作为一次空气(产出空气)在机组换热芯体18的干通道侧发生显热交换，等湿降温后沿着干通道向前流动，由于末端密封，产出空气通过节流孔17进入另一侧湿通道，与壁面的水膜热湿交换后完成等焓降温，再经过挡水填料16去除多余的水后形成符合送风条件的空气，符合送风条件的空气则在一次风机15的作用下经空调送风口8送出。Clean air enters the dry channel of the heat exchange core 18, and under the action of the secondary fan 23: a part of the air flows into the wet channel on the other side through the orifice 17 and becomes secondary air (working air). A water distributor is installed on the upper part of the heat exchange core 18 of the unit, and the water distributor can spray circulating water to the secondary flow channel, and form a uniform water film on the wall of the wet channel, so that the secondary air entering the wet channel can Heat and moisture exchange with the water film, and then the excess water in the air is removed by the water-retaining filler 16, and then sent into the secondary exhaust pipe 10 by the secondary air outlet 14 of the air conditioner; the other part of the air that has not passed through the orifice 17 is Sensible heat exchange occurs on the side of the dry channel of the heat exchange core 18 of the unit as primary air (output air), and flows forward along the dry channel after the humidity cools down. Because the end is sealed, the output air enters the other side through the orifice 17 The wet channel on one side, after heat and moisture exchange with the water film on the wall, completes isenthalpic cooling, and then passes through the water-retaining filler 16 to remove excess water to form air that meets the air supply conditions, and the air that meets the air supply conditions is in the primary fan 15 Send out through the air-conditioning air outlet 8 under the action.
(2)气流组织具体过程如下：(2) The specific process of airflow organization is as follows:
(a)在夏季及过渡季节：(a) During summer and transitional seasons:
室外新风由数据中心新风入口12引入封闭新风道9中，然后进入复合式露点间接蒸发冷却机构内的两个复合式露点间接蒸发冷却空调6内进行处理，经两个复合式露点间接蒸发冷却空调6处理后得到的符合送风条件的空气被均匀的输送到每个服务器机柜4的冷通道内，吸收服务器机柜4的热量后空气温度升高形成热空气并进入封闭热通道5内，最后数据中心内所有服务器机柜4排出的热空气都汇聚于数据中心吊顶层内形成的出风道2中，最终经两个数据中心排风口3排出；The outdoor fresh air is introduced into the closed fresh air duct 9 by the fresh air inlet 12 of the data center, and then enters the two compound dew point indirect evaporative cooling air conditioners 6 in the compound dew point indirect evaporative cooling mechanism for processing, and passes through the two compound dew point indirect evaporative cooling air conditioners 6 The air that meets the air supply conditions obtained after processing is evenly transported to the cold aisle of each server cabinet 4, and after absorbing the heat of the server cabinet 4, the air temperature rises to form hot air and enters the closed hot aisle 5, and the final data The hot air discharged from all the server cabinets 4 in the center is gathered in the air outlet duct 2 formed in the ceiling layer of the data center, and finally discharged through the two data center air outlets 3;
而由复合式露点间接蒸发冷却机构内的两个复合式露点式间接蒸发冷却空调6排出的二次空气(工作空气)与一次空气(产出空气)经换热后，通过二次排风管10送至到太阳能光伏板1处，经二次排风管10上连接的射流单元均匀喷射到太阳能光伏板1上，以便于为太阳能光伏板1降温、除尘，从而实现能量梯级利用。The secondary air (working air) and the primary air (output air) discharged from the two composite dew point indirect evaporative cooling air conditioners 6 in the composite dew point indirect evaporative cooling mechanism pass through the secondary exhaust pipe after heat exchange. 10 is sent to the solar photovoltaic panel 1, and evenly sprayed onto the solar photovoltaic panel 1 through the jet unit connected to the secondary exhaust pipe 10, so as to cool down and remove dust for the solar photovoltaic panel 1, thereby realizing energy cascade utilization.
(b)在冬季运行时，为防止室外新风直接引入发生结露现象，要打开二次排风管10上设置的回风阀11，旁通一部分数据中心内的热空气与新风混合后再送入复合式露点间接蒸发冷却机构处理，继续完成夏季及过渡季节气流组织过程，从而实现对数据中心内所有服务器机柜4的散热处理。(b) During winter operation, in order to prevent condensation from being directly introduced by outdoor fresh air, the return air valve 11 set on the secondary exhaust pipe 10 should be opened to bypass a part of the hot air in the data center and mix with the fresh air before sending it into the Composite dew point indirect evaporative cooling mechanism processing continues to complete the airflow organization process in summer and transitional seasons, thereby realizing heat dissipation for all server cabinets 4 in the data center.
本实用新型基于光伏驱动的数据中心用露点间接蒸发冷却空调系统，将太阳能和干空气能结合，利用太阳能光伏发电系统发电驱动功耗小的复合式露点间接蒸发冷却空调6为数据中心供冷，具有安全可靠的特点；同时，复合式露点间接蒸发冷却空调6的二次排风低于室外空气温度，通过二次风回收利用单元将二次排风引向太阳能光伏板1就能为其表面进行降温和除尘，既提高了太阳能光伏板1光电转化效率又延长了使用寿命；另外，将复合式露点间接蒸发冷却空调6作为主要供冷设备，并结合封闭热通道5的方式，利用直流排风的气流形式，为服务器机柜4进风侧的冷通道送入冷空气，把服务器机柜4内的热量“移走”，而不是将其“吸收”，具有气流组织合理的特点。本实用新型基于光伏驱动的数据中心用露点间接蒸发冷却空调系统具有系统形式简单且运行能耗低的特点。The utility model is based on the dew-point indirect evaporative cooling air-conditioning system for data centers driven by photovoltaics, combines solar energy and dry air energy, and uses the solar photovoltaic power generation system to generate power to drive the composite dew-point indirect evaporative cooling air-conditioning system 6 with low power consumption to provide cooling for the data center. It has the characteristics of safety and reliability; at the same time, the secondary exhaust air of the compound dew point indirect evaporative cooling air conditioner 6 is lower than the outdoor air temperature, and the secondary exhaust air can be directed to the solar photovoltaic panel 1 through the secondary air recycling unit to make its surface Cool down and remove dust, which not only improves the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar photovoltaic panel 1 but also prolongs the service life; in addition, the composite dew point indirect evaporative cooling air conditioner 6 is used as the main cooling equipment, and combined with the closed heat channel 5, the DC exhaust The air flow form of the wind sends cold air into the cold passage on the air inlet side of the server cabinet 4, and "removes" the heat in the server cabinet 4 instead of "absorbing" it, which has the characteristics of reasonable air flow organization. The dew point indirect evaporative cooling air-conditioning system for data centers based on the photovoltaic drive of the utility model has the characteristics of simple system form and low operating energy consumption.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107896466A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-04-10 | 西安工程大学 | Data center cools down cold supply system with active with the evaporation being passively combined |
| CN108848655A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-20 | 西安工程大学 | Data center of the fan wall in conjunction with Radiation Module natural cooling air-conditioning system |
| CN110996618A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-10 | 江苏南通申通机械有限公司 | Water-cooling type phase change cooling method and device for data center and machine room |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107896466A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-04-10 | 西安工程大学 | Data center cools down cold supply system with active with the evaporation being passively combined |
| CN108848655A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-20 | 西安工程大学 | Data center of the fan wall in conjunction with Radiation Module natural cooling air-conditioning system |
| CN110996618A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-10 | 江苏南通申通机械有限公司 | Water-cooling type phase change cooling method and device for data center and machine room |
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