CN206319459U - Sound floor processed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of sound floor processed, including sound-absorbing layer processed, plastic layer, spot welding steel wire and cement mortar laminate layer.Sound-absorbing layer processed is on floor construction body, sound-absorbing layer processed includes a plurality of holes and a plurality of Shockproof rubber pads.Shockproof rubber pad is located at a plurality of holes.Plastic layer is on sound-absorbing layer processed.Spot welding steel wire is on plastic layer.Cement mortar laminate layer is on spot welding steel wire.

Description

Sound floor processed

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of floor, and in particular to one kind sound floor processed.

Background technology

In the space of modern metropolitan cities, because land resource is limited, building is all towards high stratification and the development of densification. And with lower bound time stamp, people not only only one room of demand, what is needed further exist for is that safer, quieter life is empty Between.However, at home live in can manufacture or produce unavoidably related sound, due to sound be object because of the sound wave produced by vibration, The ear of human body is transferred to through air, then is sent to via auditory nerve the impression produced by brain.Therefore, floor and floor it Between, often because article drops, child beats, sports equipment contact ground or bath lavatory draining rush bath etc. noise, it will influence The quiet quality of the life of overall family.

So, under building main structure body rigidity not malleable, floor finishing material certainly will be for improvement noisy environment most Good means；And be generally used to improve the mode of floor noise at present, nothing more than being carried out using thickening floor mode, but due to building Plate, panel wall and external wall lid must be thicker, and required reinforcing bar number is more, and thickeies the soundproof effect that floor slab construction method is reached Though preferably, but, during in view of earthquake to attack, the gross weight for building entirety is higher, the danger caved in is bigger so constructively simultaneously It is undesirable, therefore thickening floor slab construction method will make the interior space limited and dangerous economy.Or, have construction company from tubing change or The path of ceiling sound insulation material is gone to attempt to set about improving, but such a mode also can not actually solve asking for floor gap noise mutual interference Topic.

Therefore, the problem of floor gap noise mutual interference of how preventing, be the important topic of current industry.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is, proposes the sound floor processed of an innovation, with prevent floor gap noise mutual interference the problem of.

Sound floor processed of the present utility model, including a sound-absorbing layer processed, a plastic layer, some welding steel silk screens and a cement mortar Laminate layer.Sound-absorbing layer processed is on floor construction body, sound-absorbing layer processed includes a plurality of holes and a plurality of Shockproof rubber pads.It is shockproof Rubber blanket is located at a plurality of holes.Plastic layer is on sound-absorbing layer processed.Spot welding steel wire is on plastic layer.Cement mortar pressure Layer is on spot welding steel wire.

In an embodiment of the present utility model, above-mentioned sound floor processed further includes a plurality of cushion blocks, and cushion block is located at corresponding Shockproof rubber pad on.

In an embodiment of the present utility model, the plastic layer in above-mentioned sound floor processed includes a plurality of plastic cloths and one Glued part, a plurality of plastic cement fabric swatch are overlapped each other, the glued a plurality of plastic cloth overlapping parts of glued part.

In an embodiment of the present utility model, above-mentioned sound floor processed further includes a modification facestock layer, and modification facestock layer is set On cement mortar laminate layer.

In an embodiment of the present utility model, the material of above-mentioned modification facestock layer is quartz brick, marble or timber floor.

In an embodiment of the present utility model, above-mentioned sound floor processed further includes a rendering layer and a pearl flaggy.Powder Brush layer is located at floor side wall.Pearl flaggy is on rendering layer.

Based on above-mentioned, in sound floor processed of the present utility model, sound-absorbing layer processed is between modification facestock layer and floor construction body Between elastic fluid, so that as cushion, any such as via air acoustic (air of floor gap is reduced by sound-absorbing layer processed Borne sound) produce sound wave, structural acoustic (structure borne sound) and floor impulsive sound (include Gently, weight impulsive sound) etc. noise, to reach the purpose for floor gap noise mutual interference of preventing.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the sectional perspective profile that sound floor processed of the present utility model is applied to Stall panel structure.

Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 in the embodiment of sound-absorbing layer processed one schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 be Fig. 1 in the embodiment of plastic layer one schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is the flow chart for applying engineering method of sound floor processed of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 to Figure 13 is the schematic diagram for applying engineering method of the sound floor processed of corresponding diagram 4.

Description of reference numerals：20 floor construction bodies；21 base plates；22 floor side walls；100 sound floors processed；110 sound-absorbing layer processed；112 High density Poly Foam plate；114 holes；116 Shockproof rubber pads；118 seals；120 plastic layers；122 plastic cloths；124 glued parts； 130 cushion blocks；140 spot welding steel wires；150 cement mortar laminate layers；160 modification facestock layers；170 rendering layers；180 pearl flaggies； S100 sound floors apply engineering method；S110~S210 steps；S152 steps；S162 steps；S192~S196 steps.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, embodiment of the present utility model is further described.Implement below Example is only used for clearly illustrating the technical solution of the utility model, and protection model of the present utility model can not be limited with this Enclose.

Fig. 1 is the sectional perspective profile that sound floor processed of the present utility model is applied to Stall panel structure.Refer to figure 1。

In the present embodiment, sound floor 100 processed is laid on the floor construction body 20 of a building, floor construction body 20 A for example, reinforced concrete structure and floor side wall 22 is connected in, is, for example, to apply sound processed using the bathroom area in building as drop plate Floor 100, right the utility model is any limitation as not to this.

Sound floor 100 processed include a sound-absorbing layer 110 processed, a plastic layer 120, a plurality of cushion blocks 130, some welding steel silk screens 140, One cement mortar laminate layer 150, one modification facestock layer 160, a rendering layer 170 and a pearl flaggy 180.

Rendering layer 170 is located at floor side wall 22.Pearl flaggy 180 is on rendering layer 170.Implement in an application and construction In example, in before laying, powder light is carried out to floor side wall 22 (the light compartment in such as bathroom and metope mud) and rendering layer 170 is formed, and clearly Except dry concrete detritus on the base plate 21 of floor construction body 20.Then, in the building for applying scope periphery of floor construction body 20 On the rendering layer 170 of layer side wall 22, thickness 1cm and height 15cm pearl flaggy 180 are pasted on rendering layer 170, so Size of the present embodiment not to pearl flaggy is any limitation as, and end can select fixed depending on actually applying scope periphery.

Sound-absorbing layer 110 processed is on the base plate 21 of floor construction body 20.Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2 Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 In the embodiment of sound-absorbing layer processed one schematic diagram.Sound-absorbing layer 110 processed comprising a plurality of high density Poly Foam plates (Perfect Sound, PS) 112, a plurality of holes 114, the seal 118 of a plurality of Shockproof rubber pads 116 and one.

By taking Fig. 2 as an example, sound-absorbing layer 110 processed is engaged with each other for 4 high density Poly Foam plates 112 and formed, each high density Poly Foam Plate 112 has the characteristic of special high elastic damping.If in addition, encounter the wall of irregular shape, high density Poly Foam plate 112 It can be cut according to actual state, to meet the wall of the irregular shape, but the high density Poly Foam plate 112 is tried one's best The kenel of 4 Shockproof rubber pads 116 of setting can be maintained.

Shockproof rubber pad 116 is in the corresponding hole 114, and described hole 114 is, for example, circular hole, and corresponding shockproof Rubber blanket 116 also uses corresponding cylinder, but is not limiting as the utility model, for an embodiment, Shockproof rubber pad 116 For example, a diameter of 6cm and height is 4.5cm, size of the right the present embodiment not to Shockproof rubber pad be any limitation as, and end regards actual Apply the high density Poly Foam plate of scope and use and can select fixed.This closely sealed 4 density Poly Foam plates 112 of seal 118 are engaged Part, seal 116 is, for example, an adhesive tape.In one embodiment, sound-absorbing layer 110 processed is, for example, that thickness is that 4.5cm, length are 120cm and width are 80cm, so, in other embodiment, select surely highly dense by the range size of actual floor panel structure 20 Spend the number of Poly Foam plate 112.

Plastic layer 120 is on sound-absorbing layer 110 processed.Specifically, as shown in figure 3, Fig. 3 is real for the plastic layer one in Fig. 1 Apply the schematic diagram of example.Plastic layer 120 includes the glued part 124 of a plurality of plastic cloths 122 and one, and a plurality of plastic cloths 122 are each other It is superimposed together layer by layer, the glued glued a plurality of overlapping of plastic cloth 122 parts of part 124.Glued part 124 is, for example, a pair of Face glue.In one embodiment, plastic layer 120 is, for example, that laying depth is more than 0.1mm, and overlapping more than the 10cm of plastic cloth 122 is used Glued part 124 is fixed, to prevent that water cement mortar from flowing into, so, in other embodiment, the scope of visual actual floor panel structure 20 Size and select the thickness for determining plastic layer 120.

It please refer to Fig. 1 again.Cushion block 130 is located on corresponding Shockproof rubber pad 116.Specifically, the cushion block 130 For example, thickness 4cm spacer, and cushion block 130 be spaced be placed on corresponding 116, Shockproof rubber pad in plastic layer 120 On putting.So, in other embodiment, the thickness for determining cushion block is selected by the range size of actual floor panel structure.

Spot welding steel wire 140 is on plastic layer 130.Specifically, spot welding steel wire 140 be, for example, diameter 4cm and Spacing 10cm, cushion block 130 is located between spot welding steel wire 140 and plastic layer 130, if overlapping more than the 10cm of spot welding steel wire 140 It can be fixed with iron wire.It can isolate by cushion block 130 in spot welding steel wire 140 with cement mortar laminate layer 150.So, in other In embodiment, the range size of visual actual floor panel structure and select fixed point welding steel silk screen kenel.

Cement mortar laminate layer 150 on the spot welding steel wire 140, cement mortar laminate layer 150 comprising cement and mortar with 1：3 part by weight is mixed, and bottoming is painted and conserved more than 72 hours.Modify facestock layer 160 and be located at cement mortar laminate layer On 150, the material of modification facestock layer 160 is, for example, that quartz brick, marble or timber floor, so, the utility model add not to this To limit, the material of modification facestock layer 160 can be laid according to actually used person's demand.

Under above-mentioned configuration, in the sound floor 100 processed that the present embodiment is proposed, sound-absorbing layer 110 processed is between modification facestock Elastic fluid between layer 160 and floor construction body 20, so that as cushion, appointing for floor gap is reduced by sound-absorbing layer 110 processed How about via air acoustic (air borne sound) produce sound wave, structural acoustic (structure borne sound) And the noise such as floor impulsive sound (including light, weight impulsive sound), to reach the purpose for floor gap noise mutual interference of preventing.

Illustrate sound floor processed of the present utility model by schema below applies engineering method.

Fig. 4 is the flow chart for applying engineering method of sound floor processed of the present utility model.Fig. 5 to Figure 13 is the sound processed of corresponding diagram 4 The schematic diagram for applying engineering method of floor.Please referring initially to Fig. 4.The engineering method S100 that applies of the sound floor processed of the present embodiment includes following step Rapid S110~S210.

First, step S110 is carried out, as shown in figure 5, a smooth process is carried out to floor construction body 20, to remove floor knot Concrete detritus is dried on the base plate 21 of structure body 20.

Then, step S120 is carried out, paints process to form a rendering layer as shown in fig. 6, performing floor side wall 22 one 170。

Then, step S130 is carried out, as shown in fig. 7, one pearl flaggy 180 of laying is in rendering layer 170.In an application and construction Implement in profit, on the floor side wall 22 for applying scope periphery of floor construction body 20, by thickness 1cm and height 15cm pearl Flaggy 180 is pasted on rendering layer 170, and size of the right the present embodiment not to pearl flaggy is any limitation as, and is held depending on actually applying Scope periphery and can select fixed.

Then, step S140 is carried out, as shown in figure 8, one sound-absorbing layer 110 processed of laying is on Stall panel structure 20, wherein Sound-absorbing layer 110 processed includes a plurality of holes 114.

Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2 sound-absorbing layer processed 110 is a plurality of high density Poly Foam plates (Perfect Sound, PS) 112 engage and form, in one embodiment, sound-absorbing layer 110 processed be, for example, thickness be 4.5cm, length is 120cm and width is 80cm, the number for determining high density Poly Foam plate 112 is selected by the range size of actual floor panel structure 20.

Then, step S150 is carried out, as shown in figure 9, a plurality of Shockproof rubber pads 116 are set in a plurality of holes 114, For an embodiment, Shockproof rubber pad 116 is, for example, a diameter of 6cm and height is 4.5cm, and right the present embodiment is not to shockproof rubber The size of rubber cushion is any limitation as, and holding can select fixed depending on actually applying the high density Poly Foam plate of scope and use.If in addition, touching To the wall of irregular shape, high density Poly Foam plate 112 can be cut according to actual state, described irregular to meet The wall of shape, but the high density Poly Foam plate 112 can maintain the kenel of 4 Shockproof rubber pads 116 of setting as far as possible.

It is configured after step S150 of a plurality of Shockproof rubber pads 116 in a plurality of holes 114, further includes following Step S152.Step S152 is carried out, the place engaged in a plurality of high density Poly Foam plates 112 carries out a joint seal process.Using Fig. 2 as Example, joint seal process is to engage part by this closely sealed 4 high density Poly Foam plates 112 of seal 118, in one embodiment, Seal 116 is, for example, an adhesive tape, and right the present embodiment is any limitation as not to this, as long as can engage high density Poly Foam plate 112 Place seal, to ensure being without slot tightlock status between high density Poly Foam plate.

Then, step S160 is carried out, as shown in Figure 10, one plastic layer 120 of laying is on sound-absorbing layer 110 processed.Carry out described Step S160 of the plastic layer 120 on sound-absorbing layer 110 processed is laid, comprises the following steps S162, step S162, glued plural number is carried out Individual plastic cloth 122.By taking Fig. 3 as an example, plastic layer 120 is formed by stacking for a plurality of plastic cloths 122.Glued part 124 is glued a plurality of The overlapping part of plastic cloth 122.In one embodiment, plastic layer 120 is, for example, that laying depth is more than 0.1mm, the weight of plastic cloth 122 Folded more than 10cm is fixed with glued part 124, and to prevent that water cement mortar from flowing into, so, in other embodiment, visual actual floor is hardened The range size of structure body 20 and select the thickness for determining plastic layer 120, right the present embodiment is any limitation as not to this, as long as can be by plastic cloth With reference to and can avoid preventing that cement mortar from flowing into.

Then, step S170 is carried out, cushion block 130 is placed on corresponding Shockproof rubber pad 116.As shown in figure 11, What cushion block 130 was spaced is placed on corresponding Shockproof rubber pad 116, so, the present embodiment number not to cushion block 130 and arrangement Mode is any limitation as.So, in other embodiment, selected by the range size of actual floor panel structure the thickness for determining cushion block and Allocation position.

Then, step S180 is carried out, as shown in figure 12, some welding steel silk screens 140 are laid on plastic layer 120.Specifically For, spot welding steel wire 140 is, for example, diameter 4cm and spacing 10cm, and cushion block 130 is located at spot welding steel wire 140 and plastic layer 130 Between, if overlapping more than the 10cm of spot welding steel wire 140 can be fixed with iron wire.By cushion block 130 can spot welding steel wire 140 with Isolate in cement mortar laminate layer 150.So, in other embodiment, the range size of visual actual floor panel structure and select fixed point The kenel of welding steel silk screen.

Then, carry out step S190, as shown in figure 13, laying one cement mortar laminate layer 150 in spot welding steel wire 140 it On.The step of laying cement mortar laminate layer 150 is on spot welding steel wire 140 is carried out, comprises the following steps S192~step Rapid S196.

Step S192 is carried out, a concrete slurry is prepared, wherein concrete slurry is cement and mortar with 1：3 weight ratio Example is mixed.

Step S194 is carried out, a grouting procedure is carried out, concrete slurry is poured on spot welding steel wire 140.

Step S196 is carried out, a drying process is carried out, concrete slurry is dried to cement mortar laminate layer 150.

Consequently, it is possible to be substantially completed the flow for applying engineering method S100 of sound floor processed.Then, further, sound floor processed Apply the further comprising the steps of S210 of engineering method S100.Carry out step S210, as shown in figure 1, laying one modify facestock layer 160 in On cement mortar laminate layer 150, wherein the material of modification facestock layer 160 is, for example, quartz brick, marble or timber floor, so, this Utility model is any limitation as not to this, and the material of modification facestock layer 160 can be laid according to actually used person's demand.

That observes the utility model sound floor by table one below applies engineering method S100 and the construction method of prior art Comparative result.

Table one

As shown in Table 1, the sound floor processed that the utility model is proposed apply engineering method S100 can effectively reduce really via Sound wave that air acoustic (air borne sound) is produced, floor impulsive sound (including light, weight impulsive sound) and water receiving continuously The noises such as the structural acoustic (structure borne sound) of stream sound, also, the sound floor processed that the utility model is proposed Apply engineering method S100 for working drawing review or region change be relatively easy to.

Observed below by table two for floor impulsive sound (comprising light, weight impulsive sound) in sound processed of the present utility model The radio reception experiment comparative result of floor 100 and existing sound working skill processed.

Table two

It should be noted that, conventional floors (bare board) are that the floor is directly engaged with floor construction dignity, have no any medium Or elastic material, as buffering suface, therefore, the conduction of any sound will be it is obvious that for the institute of table two between floor and floor The weight impact test done and light weight impact test, with conventional floors (bare board) radio reception result of the test as benchmark, then Compare the radio reception result of the test for the sound floor 100 processed that Japanese overhead timber floor is proposed with the utility model

The weight impact test, refers to dropping for the article of weight impulsive sound (tire) heavier mass or people is fierce Sound produced by the behavior of activity, as floor weight impulsive sound.For example, basketball is dropped, the spring of children or race are jumped Sound, the sound that heavier, softer thing is sent.As shown in Table 2, in weight impact test, the utility model is proposed Sound floor 100 processed have actual isolation effect for weight impulsive sound really.

In addition, for light weight impact test, the light weight impulsive sound (tapping machine) refers to passing through indoors Sound when being fallen as object or produced by mobile furniture, conducts to the resident family of layer downstairs, as light weight impulsive sound indirectly.Citing For, high-heeled shoes are walked about, the displacement of tables and chairs leg or knife and fork drop etc. what is sent when harder, relatively lighter article rubs with floor Sound.As shown in Table 2, in light weight impact test, though it can equally reduce the influence for light weight impulsive sound, this practicality New the proposed diminishbb db values of sound floor processed are more, therefore sound floor 100 processed of the present utility model is in light weight impulse source Floor impulsive sound has significant improvement, and foot shows effect of the present utility model.

In summary, in sound floor processed of the present utility model, sound-absorbing layer processed is between modification facestock layer and floor construction body Between elastic fluid, therefore sound-absorbing layer processed can reduce any noise of floor gap by sound-absorbing layer processed, disappeared with reaching as cushion Remove the purpose of floor gap noise mutual interference.

In addition, the engineering method that applies for the sound floor processed that the utility model is proposed is changed more for working drawing review or region Easily.

In addition, compared to hollow sound insulating floor slab (or hollow floor plate) of the prior art, the construction method used is in building In plate device can sound-absorbing Poly Foam ball, hollow effect is just had after cement grout, to weaken noise, so, existing skill The Poly Foam ball in hollow sound insulating floor slab in art is not covered with whole floor, therefore soundproof effect is still limited, and if Poly Foam Ball does not carry out fixed, pipeline and does not empty or put Poly Foam ball by mistake by beam column, can all reduce hollow sound insulation building of the prior art The overall shock resistance of plate.The utility model is reviewed, the sound-absorbing layer processed of sound floor processed of the present utility model is integrally protected using high density Beautiful imperial plate is constituted, elastic fluid of the sound-absorbing layer processed between modification facestock layer and floor construction body, using as cushion, to carry Soundproof effect is risen, and also has setting Shockproof rubber pad in high density Poly Foam plate, also with shock resistance, therefore this practicality It is new to have the problem that improveing hollow sound insulating floor slab of the prior art really.

The above, is only to record the preferable specific reality that the utility model is solved the technological means that problem is used by presentation Mode or embodiment are applied, not for limiting the scope of the utility model patent working.I.e. all and the utility model patent Application range context is consistent, or the impartial change done according to the utility model the scope of the claims and modification, all special for the utility model Sharp scope is covered.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of sound floor processed, it is characterised in that including：

One sound-absorbing layer processed, on Stall panel structure, wherein the sound-absorbing layer processed comprising a plurality of holes with it is a plurality of shockproof Rubber blanket, a plurality of Shockproof rubber pads are located at a plurality of holes；

One plastic layer, on the sound-absorbing layer processed；

Some welding steel silk screens, on the plastic layer；And

One cement mortar laminate layer, on the spot welding steel wire.

2. sound floor processed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sound-absorbing layer processed includes a plurality of high density Poly Foam plates And a seal, a plurality of high density Poly Foam plates are engaged with each other, the closely sealed a plurality of high density Poly Foams of the seal Plate engagement part.

3. sound floor processed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：

A plurality of cushion blocks, on the corresponding Shockproof rubber pad.

4. sound floor processed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plastic layer includes a plurality of plastic cloths and a glue Component, a plurality of plastic cloths are overlapped each other, the glued a plurality of plastic cloth overlapping parts of the glued part.

5. sound floor processed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：

One modification facestock layer, on the cement mortar laminate layer.

6. sound floor processed according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The material of the modification facestock layer is quartz brick, Dali Stone or timber floor.

7. sound floor processed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The floor construction body phase is connected in a floor side wall, should Sound floor processed also includes：

One rendering layer, located at the floor side wall；And

One pearl flaggy, on the rendering layer.