CN206306199U - Plate shearing machine and sheet machining apparatus - Google Patents

Plate shearing machine and sheet machining apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206306199U
CN206306199U CN201621239902.1U CN201621239902U CN206306199U CN 206306199 U CN206306199 U CN 206306199U CN 201621239902 U CN201621239902 U CN 201621239902U CN 206306199 U CN206306199 U CN 206306199U
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conveying
frame
assembly
wheels
clamping
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张树玲
白云峰
于永川
陈炜晔
于建明
耿桂宏
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Ningxia University
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Ningxia University
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种裁板机以及板材加工设备,属于板材加工装置领域,裁板机包括框架式机架、裁板机构以及夹紧输送机构,框架式机架的顶部设置有工作台面,裁板机构的工作端从框架式机架的底部向上伸出工作台面,夹紧输送机构包括两个夹紧输送单元,两个夹紧输送单元分别位于垂直于板材的输送方向的两侧,用于夹紧并输送位于工作台面上的板材;每个夹紧输送单元与框架式机架滑动连接,夹紧输送单元与框架式机架的滑动方向垂直于板材的输送方向,且平行于工作台面。该裁板机整体结构简单,便于安装和拆卸,板材的定位方便可靠,裁板时不需要人工对板材进行按压,裁板操作更加方便快捷,节省了人力物力。

The utility model provides a board cutting machine and board processing equipment, which belong to the field of board processing devices. The board cutting machine includes a frame frame, a board cutting mechanism, and a clamping and conveying mechanism. The top of the frame frame is provided with a working table. The working end of the panel cutting mechanism protrudes upwards from the bottom of the frame-type frame to the working surface. The clamping and conveying mechanism includes two clamping and conveying units. It is used to clamp and transport the plate on the worktable; each clamping conveying unit is slidingly connected with the frame frame, and the sliding direction of the clamping conveying unit and the frame frame is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the plate and parallel to the worktable . The overall structure of the panel cutting machine is simple, easy to install and disassemble, the positioning of the panel is convenient and reliable, no need to manually press the panel when cutting the panel, the panel cutting operation is more convenient and quick, and saves manpower and material resources.

Description

裁板机以及板材加工设备Cutting machine and board processing equipment

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及板材加工装置领域,具体而言,涉及一种裁板机以及板材加工设备。The utility model relates to the field of plate processing devices, in particular to a plate cutting machine and plate processing equipment.

背景技术Background technique

当今社会中人造板占据着重要的地位,在家具制造、室内装修、车辆、舰船、包装、建筑施工、工艺品产、等行业都有大量应用,而传统的圆盘锯无论在生产效率还是加工精度方面都不能满足现代生产的需求,因此形式多样的裁板机应运而生并得到迅速发展。其中作为室内装修及建筑施工中的加工设备来说并不需要大批量定尺裁板,只需要人工机动性较高的方便的工具即可,而且考虑设备的占地大小以及成本高低问题,一般选用最简单的,直接手动推动进行作业。Wood-based panels occupy an important position in today's society, and are widely used in furniture manufacturing, interior decoration, vehicles, ships, packaging, building construction, handicraft production, and other industries, while traditional circular saws are used in both production efficiency and processing In terms of precision, it cannot meet the needs of modern production, so various forms of cutting machines have emerged and developed rapidly. Among them, as a processing equipment in interior decoration and building construction, it does not need a large number of cut-to-length panels, only a convenient tool with high manual mobility is required, and considering the size of the equipment and the cost of the equipment, generally Choose the simplest one, and directly push it manually to carry out the work.

发明人在研究中发现,传统的裁板机在使用过程中至少存在如下缺点:The inventor found in the research that the traditional cutting machine has at least the following disadvantages during use:

传统简易裁板机是其底部采用轨条和框槽轨的配合,该导轨两部件有一件损坏就会影响到的另一部件导致其不能使用,并且滑动时易卡住,使用寿命短。现有的推台板工作时时需要人手用力压住才可防止板子锯的过程中跑偏、转动,现有简易裁板机结构简单,隐患较多。The traditional simple panel cutting machine adopts the cooperation of rails and frame groove rails at the bottom. If one of the two parts of the guide rail is damaged, the other part will be affected, making it unusable, and it is easy to get stuck when sliding, and its service life is short. The existing push table board needs to be pressed firmly by hand during work to prevent deviation and rotation during the board sawing process. The existing simple board cutting machine has a simple structure and many hidden dangers.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种裁板机,以改善传统的裁板机结构单一、操作繁琐以及使用不方便的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a board cutting machine to improve the problems of single structure, complicated operation and inconvenient use of the traditional board cutting machine.

本实用新型的目的还在于提供一种板材加工设备,以改善传统的裁板机结构单一、操作繁琐以及使用不方便的问题。The purpose of the utility model is also to provide a board processing equipment to improve the problems of single structure, cumbersome operation and inconvenient use of the traditional board cutting machine.

本实用新型的实施例是这样实现的:Embodiments of the utility model are achieved in that:

基于上述第一目的,本实用新型提供了一种裁板机,包括框架式机架、裁板机构以及夹紧输送机构,其中:Based on the above-mentioned first purpose, the utility model provides a board cutting machine, including a frame frame, a board cutting mechanism and a clamping and conveying mechanism, wherein:

所述框架式机架的顶部设置有工作台面,所述裁板机构的工作端从所述框架式机架的底部向上伸出所述工作台面,所述夹紧输送机构包括两个夹紧输送单元,两个所述夹紧输送单元分别位于垂直于板材的输送方向的两侧,用于夹紧并输送位于所述工作台面上的板材;每个所述夹紧输送单元与所述框架式机架滑动连接,所述夹紧输送单元与所述框架式机架的滑动方向垂直于板材的输送方向,且平行于所述工作台面。The top of the frame-type frame is provided with a working table, and the working end of the cutting mechanism extends upwards from the bottom of the frame-type frame to the work table, and the clamping and conveying mechanism includes two clamping and conveying mechanisms. unit, the two clamping and conveying units are respectively located on both sides perpendicular to the conveying direction of the sheet, and are used to clamp and convey the sheet on the worktable; each of the clamping and conveying units is connected to the frame-type The frame is slidably connected, and the sliding direction of the clamping conveying unit and the frame frame is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the plate and parallel to the working table.

在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,每个所述夹紧输送单元包括输送装置架、压紧组件以及输送组件,所述输送装置架与所述机架滑动连接,所述压紧组件以及所述输送组件均安装在所述输送装置架上;所述压紧组件与所述输送组件之间沿垂直于所述工作台面的方向间隔设置,形成用于容纳板材的输送通道,两个所述夹紧输送单元的两个所述输送通道相对设置。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the clamping and conveying units includes a conveying device frame, a pressing assembly and a conveying assembly, the conveying device frame is slidably connected with the frame, the pressing assembly and The conveying components are all installed on the conveying device frame; the pressing component and the conveying component are arranged at intervals along the direction perpendicular to the worktable to form a conveying channel for accommodating plates, and the two The two conveying channels of the clamping conveying unit are arranged opposite to each other.

在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,每个所述输送组件包括多个弹性输送轮以及多个辅助轮,多个所述弹性输送轮沿板材的运输方向间隔排布,每个所述弹性输送轮与所述输送装置架转动连接,所述弹性输送轮的转动轴线与所述输送装置架的滑动方向平行;多个所述辅助轮沿板材的运输方向间隔排布,每个所述辅助轮与所述输送装置架转动连接,所述辅助轮的转动轴线垂直于所述工作台面,所述辅助轮用于限制位于所述工作台面上的板材的宽度;所述压紧组件包括多个弹性辅助输送轮,多个所述弹性辅助输送轮沿着板材的输送方向间隔排布,每个所述弹性辅助输送轮与所述输送装置架转动连接,所述弹性辅助输送轮的转动轴线与所述弹性输送轮的转动轴线平行。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the conveying components includes a plurality of elastic conveying wheels and a plurality of auxiliary wheels, and the plurality of elastic conveying wheels are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the plate, and each of the elastic conveying wheels The conveying wheel is rotatably connected to the conveying device frame, and the rotation axis of the elastic conveying wheel is parallel to the sliding direction of the conveying device frame; a plurality of the auxiliary wheels are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the plate, and each of the auxiliary wheels The wheels are rotatably connected with the conveyor frame, the rotation axis of the auxiliary wheels is perpendicular to the worktable, and the auxiliary wheels are used to limit the width of the plate on the worktable; the pressing assembly includes a plurality of Elastic auxiliary conveying wheels, a plurality of said elastic auxiliary conveying wheels are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the plate, each of said elastic auxiliary conveying wheels is rotatably connected with said conveying device frame, and the rotation axis of said elastic auxiliary conveying wheels is connected to The rotation axes of the elastic conveying wheels are parallel.

在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,每个所述输送组件的多个所述弹性输送轮设置有两个调整轮,两个所述调整轮沿板材的输送方向间隔排布,每个所述调整轮套设在偏心轴上,与所述偏心轴转动连接,所述偏心轴与所述输送装置架转动连接,且所述偏心轴的部分伸出所述输送装置架的远离所述工作台面的一侧。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the multiple elastic conveying wheels of the conveying assembly is provided with two adjustment wheels, and the two adjustment wheels are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the plate, and each of the The adjusting wheel is sleeved on the eccentric shaft and connected to the eccentric shaft in rotation. The eccentric shaft is rotatably connected to the conveying device frame, and the part of the eccentric shaft protrudes from the conveying device frame away from the working side of the countertop.

在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,所述夹紧输送单元还包括动力单元和传动单元,所述动力单元和所述传动单元安装在所述框架式机架上;所述传动单元包括链条皮带轴以及两组传动组件,每组所述传动组件包括第一传动链条、链条盘以及第二传动链条,所述链条皮带轴包括主轴位于所述主轴两端的两个副轴,每个所述副轴与所述主轴同步转动连接,且每个所述副轴与所述主轴滑动连接,所述主轴通过传动皮带与所述动力单元的输出端连接,每个所述副轴与对应的所述链条盘通过所述第一传动链条传动连接,所述链条盘转动安装在一个所述偏心轴上,所述链条盘与另一所述调整轮通过所述第二传动链条传动连接。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the clamping conveying unit further includes a power unit and a transmission unit, and the power unit and the transmission unit are installed on the frame frame; the transmission unit includes a chain Belt shafts and two sets of transmission assemblies, each set of transmission assemblies includes a first transmission chain, a chain disc and a second transmission chain, the chain belt shafts include two secondary shafts with main shafts located at both ends of the main shaft, each of the The auxiliary shaft is connected to the main shaft in synchronous rotation, and each of the auxiliary shafts is slidingly connected to the main shaft, the main shaft is connected to the output end of the power unit through a transmission belt, and each of the auxiliary shafts is connected to the corresponding The chain disc is connected in transmission through the first transmission chain, the chain disc is rotatably mounted on one of the eccentric shafts, and the chain disc is in transmission connection with the other adjustment wheel through the second transmission chain.

在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,所述输送组件还包括两个套筒,每个所述套筒套设在对应的所述偏心轴上,与所述偏心轴转动连接;所述链条盘固定安装在所述套筒上,每个所述调整轮固定安装在对应的所述套筒上。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the conveying assembly further includes two sleeves, each of which is sleeved on the corresponding eccentric shaft and is rotatably connected with the eccentric shaft; the chain The disc is fixedly mounted on the sleeve, and each of the adjustment wheels is fixedly mounted on the corresponding sleeve.

在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,所述裁板机构包括第一圆盘锯组件、第二圆盘锯组件以及调整组件,所述工作台面上设置有条形槽,所述第一圆盘锯组件和所述第二圆盘锯组件沿所述条形槽的长度方向间隔设置;所述调整组件安装在所述框架式机架上,所述调整组件与第一所述圆盘锯组件和所述第二圆盘锯组件活动连接,所述调整组件用于使所述第一圆盘锯组件和所述第二圆盘锯组件沿所述条形槽的长度方向相对于所述工作台面同步移动。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the board cutting mechanism includes a first circular saw assembly, a second circular saw assembly and an adjustment assembly, a bar-shaped groove is arranged on the working table, and the first circular saw assembly The circular saw assembly and the second circular saw assembly are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the strip groove; the adjustment assembly is installed on the frame type frame, and the adjustment assembly is connected with the first circular saw The assembly is movably connected with the second circular saw assembly, and the adjustment assembly is used to make the first circular saw assembly and the second circular saw assembly relative to the The work surface moves synchronously.

在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,所述裁板机还包括折叠支架以及可制动万向滚轮组件,所述折叠支架可拆卸安装在所述框架式机架的侧部,所述可制动万向滚轮组件安装在所述框架式机架的底部。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the panel cutting machine also includes a folding bracket and a brakeable universal roller assembly, the folding bracket is detachably installed on the side of the frame frame, the movable The brake universal roller assembly is installed on the bottom of the frame type frame.

在本实用新型较佳的实施例中,所述框架式机架包括多根横杆和多根立杆,多根横杆和所述多根立杆拼接制成所述框架式机架,多根所述横杆与多根所述立杆采用可拆卸连接方式连接。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the frame-type rack includes a plurality of cross bars and a plurality of upright bars, the plurality of cross bars and the plurality of upright bars are spliced to form the frame-type rack, and the plurality of The cross bar is connected to multiple vertical bars in a detachable connection manner.

基于上述第二目的,本实用新型提供了一种板材加工设备,包括所述的裁板机。Based on the second objective above, the utility model provides a board processing equipment, including the board cutting machine.

本实用新型实施例的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model embodiment are:

综上所述,本实用新型实施例提供了一种裁板机,其结构简单合理,便于制造加工,制造与安装成本低,同时,该裁板机整体结构简单,便于安装和拆卸,板材的定位方便可靠,裁板时不需要人工对板材进行按压,裁板操作更加方便快捷,节省了人力物力。具体的:To sum up, the embodiment of the utility model provides a panel cutting machine, which has a simple and reasonable structure, is convenient for manufacturing and processing, and has low manufacturing and installation costs. At the same time, the overall structure of the panel cutting machine is simple, easy to install and disassemble, and The positioning is convenient and reliable. There is no need to manually press the board when cutting the board. The cutting operation is more convenient and quick, saving manpower and material resources. specific:

本实施例提供的裁板机,包括框架式机架,框架式机架结构简单,便于制造和加工,体积小,占用的空间小,适应的范围广;还包括裁板机构和夹紧输送机构,裁板机构用于裁板。夹紧输送机构安装在框架式机架上,能够起到夹紧板材和输送板材的作用,进而使板材在裁板机构的功能作用下实现裁板。框架式机架的顶部设置有工作台面,为板材加工时的支撑面,板材放置在工作台面上,进行裁板即可。同时,裁板机构的工作端伸出工作台面,能够对板材进行裁板工作。夹紧输送机构位于工作台面的两侧,夹紧输送机构与框架式机架活动连接,根据不同宽度的板材调整夹紧输送机构的输送单元,使得两个夹紧输送单元将板材牢固的夹紧在工作台面上,裁板时不需要人工按压板材,节省了人力物力;板材在裁板时,通过夹紧输送机构的输送作用,使得板材朝由工作台面的一端朝向另一端运动,完成板材的加工。整个板材的加工过程灵活性高,操作方便快捷,板材的加工效率高。The panel cutting machine provided in this embodiment includes a frame frame, which is simple in structure, easy to manufacture and process, small in size, small in space, and wide in scope of application; it also includes a panel cutting mechanism and a clamping and conveying mechanism , The board cutting mechanism is used for cutting boards. The clamping and conveying mechanism is installed on the frame type frame, which can play the role of clamping and conveying the plates, and then make the plates realize the cutting under the function of the cutting mechanism. The top of the frame-type frame is provided with a worktable, which is a support surface during sheet metal processing, and the sheet is placed on the worktable for cutting. At the same time, the working end of the board cutting mechanism extends out of the work table, and can carry out board cutting work on the board. The clamping and conveying mechanism is located on both sides of the worktable, and the clamping and conveying mechanism is connected with the frame type frame flexibly. The conveying unit of the clamping and conveying mechanism is adjusted according to the plates of different widths, so that the two clamping and conveying units can firmly clamp the plate. On the working table, there is no need to manually press the board when cutting the board, which saves manpower and material resources; when the board is being cut, the board is moved from one end of the working table to the other end through the conveying action of the clamping and conveying mechanism to complete the cutting of the board processing. The processing process of the whole board has high flexibility, convenient and quick operation, and the processing efficiency of the board is high.

本实施例提供的板材加工设备,包括上述的裁板机,具有裁板机的所有优点。The plate processing equipment provided in this embodiment includes the above-mentioned cutting machine, which has all the advantages of the cutting machine.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本实用新型的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following drawings will be briefly introduced in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, it should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative work.

图1为本实用新型实施例的裁板机的结构图;Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the cutting machine of the utility model embodiment;

图2为图1中的局部放大图;Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view in Figure 1;

图3为本实用新型实施例的裁板机的框架式机架和裁板机构的结构图;Fig. 3 is the structural diagram of the frame frame and the cutting mechanism of the cutting machine of the utility model embodiment;

图4为本实用新型实施例的裁板机的滑轮座与滑轨的配合结构图;Fig. 4 is the matching structure diagram of the pulley seat and the slide rail of the cutting machine according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本实用新型实施例的夹紧输送单元的结构图;Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of the clamping conveying unit of the embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本实用新型实施例的裁板机的偏心轴与套筒的连接结构图;Fig. 6 is a connection structure diagram of the eccentric shaft and the sleeve of the cutting machine according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图7为本实用新型实施例的裁板机的防止手柄回转的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the rotation prevention handle of the cutting machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图标:100-框架式机架;110-工作台面;120-矩形框架;130-立柱;140-连接杆;150-侧杆;200-裁板机构;210-第一圆盘锯组件;211-第一锯片;212-第一防护罩;220-第二圆盘锯组件;221-第二锯片;222-第二防护罩;230-滑轮座;240-滑轮主体;250-滑轨;300-夹紧输送机构;310-夹紧输送单元;311-输送装置架;312-压紧组件;313-输送组件;314-弹性输送轮;315-辅助轮;316-弹性辅助输送轮;317-调整轮;318-调节杆;320-偏心轴;321-手柄;322-限位三角板;330-套筒;340-动力单元;350-传动单元;351-链条皮带轴;352-主轴;353-副轴;354-第一传动链条;355-链条盘;356-第二传动链条;357-实心柱;358-把手;400-工具盒;500-折叠支架;510-支撑腿;520-承重架;521-承重杆;530-铰接杆;600-可制动万向轮组件。Icons: 100-frame frame; 110-working table; 120-rectangular frame; 130-column; 140-connecting rod; 150-side bar; 200-cutting mechanism; The first saw blade; 212-the first protective cover; 220-the second circular saw assembly; 221-the second saw blade; 222-the second protective cover; 230-the pulley seat; 240-the main body of the pulley; 300 - clamping conveying mechanism; 310 - clamping conveying unit; 311 - conveying device frame; 312 - pressing assembly; 313 - conveying assembly; 314 - elastic conveying wheel; 315 - auxiliary wheel; 316 - elastic auxiliary conveying wheel; 317 -Adjusting wheel; 318-Adjusting rod; 320-Eccentric shaft; 321-Handle; 322-Limiting triangular plate; 330-Sleeve; 340-Power unit; -Countershaft; 354-first transmission chain; 355-chain plate; 356-second transmission chain; 357-solid column; 358-handle; 400-tool box; 500-folding bracket; Frame; 521-load-bearing rod; 530-hinged rod; 600-brakeable universal wheel assembly.

具体实施方式detailed description

传统简易裁板机是其底部采用轨条和框槽轨的配合,该导轨两部件有一件损坏就会影响到的另一部件导致其不能使用,并且滑动时易卡住,使用寿命短。现有的推台板工作时时需要人手用力压住才可防止板子锯的过程中跑偏、转动,现有简易裁板机结构简单,隐患较多。The traditional simple panel cutting machine adopts the cooperation of rails and frame groove rails at the bottom. If one of the two parts of the guide rail is damaged, the other part will be affected, making it unusable, and it is easy to get stuck when sliding, and its service life is short. The existing push table board needs to be pressed firmly by hand during work to prevent deviation and rotation during the board sawing process. The existing simple board cutting machine has a simple structure and many hidden dangers.

鉴于此,本实用新型设计者设计了一种裁板机以及板材加工设备,通过将裁板机设置为框架式结构,灵活性更好,裁板时,利用夹紧输送机构300对板材实现夹紧和输送功能,不需要人工进行按压板材,节省了人力物力,提高了加工效率。In view of this, the designer of the utility model designed a board cutting machine and board processing equipment. By setting the board cutting machine as a frame structure, the flexibility is better. When cutting boards, the clamping conveying mechanism 300 is used to clamp the boards. Tightening and conveying function, no need to manually press the plate, saving manpower and material resources, and improving processing efficiency.

为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本实用新型实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.

因此,以下对在附图中提供的本实用新型的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本实用新型的范围,而是仅仅表示本实用新型的选定实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote similar items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该实用新型产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer" etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or is The usual orientation or positional relationship of the utility model product in use is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and operation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

在本实用新型的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "setting", "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection , can also be detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically connected, can also be electrically connected; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary, and can be internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.

需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本实用新型中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

裁板机实施例Cutting machine embodiment

请参阅图1,本实施例提供了一种裁板机,其结构简单合理,灵活性高,安装与拆装方便,便于携带和存放,同时,使用时操作方便,不需要人工进行按压板材,节省了人力物力,提高了工作效率。Please refer to Fig. 1. This embodiment provides a panel cutting machine, which has a simple and reasonable structure, high flexibility, convenient installation and disassembly, and is easy to carry and store. At the same time, it is easy to operate and does not need to manually press the panel. It saves manpower and material resources and improves work efficiency.

请参阅图1和图3,裁板机包括框架式机架100、裁板机构200、夹紧输送机构300、工具盒400、折叠支架500以及可制动万向轮组件600。框架式机架100为整个裁板机的主要承重和安装结构,呈框架式,结构简单,便于安装和拆卸。裁板机构200安装在框架式机架100上,用于裁板。夹紧输送机构300安装在框架式机架100上,对板材进行定位和输送,裁板时不需要人工对板材进行按压,操作更加快捷方便,提高效率。工具盒400能够放置一些小工具,例如、扳手、铁锤、螺丝刀等,便于工人使用,更加人性化。折叠支架500与框架式机架100可拆卸连接,折叠支架500可以作为板材的放置架,也可以作为工人休息的坐椅,功能多,使用范围广。在框架式机架100的底部安装有多个万向轮,能够方便整体的移动,减少了搬运板材需要耗费的人力和时间,工人工作更加轻松,大大降低了劳动强度,提高了工作效率。同时,万向轮在工作时不易刮花地面,更加安全可靠。万向轮设计为可制动万向轮,板材机运行至预定位置后,锁定万向轮,不会滑动,裁板时工作更加安全可靠。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the cutting machine includes a frame frame 100 , a cutting mechanism 200 , a clamping and conveying mechanism 300 , a tool box 400 , a folding bracket 500 and a brakeable universal wheel assembly 600 . The frame-type frame 100 is the main load-bearing and installation structure of the whole panel cutting machine, which is frame-type, simple in structure, and convenient for installation and disassembly. The board cutting mechanism 200 is installed on the frame type frame 100 and is used for cutting boards. The clamping and conveying mechanism 300 is installed on the frame-type frame 100 to position and transport the boards. There is no need to manually press the boards when cutting the boards. The operation is faster and more convenient, and the efficiency is improved. The tool box 400 can place some small tools, such as wrenches, hammers, screwdrivers, etc., which is convenient for workers to use and is more user-friendly. The folding bracket 500 is detachably connected with the frame frame 100, and the folding bracket 500 can be used as a shelf for boards, or as a chair for workers to rest, with multiple functions and a wide range of applications. A plurality of universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the frame frame 100, which can facilitate the overall movement, reduce the manpower and time required to transport the plates, make it easier for workers to work, greatly reduce labor intensity, and improve work efficiency. At the same time, the universal wheels are not easy to scratch the ground when working, which is safer and more reliable. The universal wheel is designed to be able to brake the universal wheel. After the sheet metal machine runs to the predetermined position, the universal wheel is locked and will not slip, making the work safer and more reliable when cutting panels.

请参阅图3,框架式机架100优选设置为,其包括多根横杆、多根立杆和由板材制成的工作台面110,横杆和立杆拼接制成框架式结构,工作台面110安装在框架式结构的顶部构成了框架式机架100。横杆、立杆和工作台面110优选采用金属型材制成,结构强度高,使用寿命长。具体的,框架式机架100包括位于上层的矩形框架120,还包括四根立柱130、两根连接杆140和两根侧杆150,工作台面110安装在矩形框架120上,采用螺钉连接,安装与拆卸方便;四根立柱130与矩形框架120的四个角连接,四根立柱130分别垂直于工作台面110,优选采用三通连接头连接,四根立柱130和三通连接头、矩形框架120和三通连接头采用螺纹连接,安装方便,便于拆卸。两根连接杆140相对设置,每根连接杆140与两根立柱130螺接,两根侧杆150相对设置,且每根侧杆150与两根立柱130螺接,连接杆140与侧杆150垂直设置。整个框架式机构的结构简单合理,各个连接部位采用螺接的方式连接,便于拆卸与安装,拆卸后便于存放和运输。显然,可拆卸连接方式不止螺接一种,其他的可拆卸方式例如插销连接、榫接等同样在本实施例的保护范围内。进一步的,每根立柱130设置为伸缩结构,便于调整整体的高度。Referring to Fig. 3, the frame type rack 100 is preferably set as, it comprises a plurality of cross bars, a plurality of vertical bars and a work surface 110 made of plates, the cross bars and vertical bars are spliced to form a frame structure, and the work table 110 is installed A framed rack 100 is formed on top of the framed structure. The cross bar, the vertical bar and the work table 110 are preferably made of metal profiles, which have high structural strength and long service life. Specifically, the frame rack 100 includes a rectangular frame 120 located on the upper floor, and also includes four uprights 130, two connecting rods 140 and two side rods 150. Easy to disassemble; the four uprights 130 are connected to the four corners of the rectangular frame 120, and the four uprights 130 are respectively perpendicular to the work surface 110, preferably connected by a three-way connector, the four uprights 130 and the three-way connector, and the rectangular frame 120 The threaded connection with the three-way connector is easy to install and easy to disassemble. Two connecting rods 140 are arranged oppositely, each connecting rod 140 is screwed with two columns 130, two side rods 150 are arranged oppositely, and each side rod 150 is screwed with two columns 130, and connecting rod 140 is connected with side rods 150 vertical set. The structure of the whole frame-type mechanism is simple and reasonable, and each connection part is connected by screw connection, which is convenient for disassembly and installation, and is convenient for storage and transportation after disassembly. Apparently, the detachable connection is not limited to screw connection, and other detachable methods such as bolt connection, mortise joint, etc. are also within the scope of protection of this embodiment. Further, each column 130 is configured as a telescopic structure, which is convenient for adjusting the overall height.

工作台面110优选设置为矩形板,结构规则,便于加工与安装。工作台面110具有沿板材的运输方向的长度侧面以及具有宽度侧面,在工作台面110上设置有条形槽,便于裁板机构200的安装和使用,条形槽的长度方向沿板材的运输方向,条形槽优选设置为矩形槽,便于加工制造。两根侧杆150与工作台面110的宽度侧面平行,两根连接杆140与工作台面110的长度侧面平行。The working surface 110 is preferably set as a rectangular plate with a regular structure, which is convenient for processing and installation. The working surface 110 has a length side along the transport direction of the plate and has a width side. The work surface 110 is provided with a strip groove, which is convenient for the installation and use of the cutting mechanism 200. The length direction of the strip groove is along the transport direction of the plate. The bar-shaped groove is preferably set as a rectangular groove, which is convenient for processing and manufacturing. The two side bars 150 are parallel to the width side of the work surface 110 , and the two connecting rods 140 are parallel to the length side of the work surface 110 .

请参阅图3,裁板机构200用于板材的裁剪,裁板机构200的工作端位于条形槽内,且从下往上伸出工作台面110,能够对位于工作台面110上的板材进行裁剪。优选设置为,裁板机构200包括第一圆盘锯组件210、第二圆盘锯组件220、滑轮座230、滑轨250以及调整组件。第一圆盘组件包括第一锯片211和安装第一锯片211的第一防护罩212,第一锯片211伸出条形槽。第二圆盘锯组件220包括第二锯片221和安装第二锯片221的第二防护罩222,第二锯片221伸出条形槽。第一锯片211和第二锯片221的型号不同,第一锯片211用于裁薄板,第二锯片221大用于裁第一锯片211未裁到的厚板料。若板料较薄只启动第一锯片211,若板料较厚超出第一锯片211的切削范围则两个圆盘锯同时工作,此配合方便快捷,减少锯盘损耗,操控简单,并且圆盘锯在台面内工作使操作员更加安全。请参阅图4,在工作台面110的底面设置有滑轨250,滑轨250与条形槽平行设置,且滑轨250设置有与条形槽连通的槽,锯片安装时,可以从穿过槽后伸出条形槽;滑轮座230的一端设置有与滑轨250配合的滑轮主体240,另一端与调整组件连接,滑轮主体240的行走面与工作台面110平行,滑轨250还具有限位作用,能够防止滑轮主体240在重力作用下向下掉落,滑轮座230与第一防护罩212和第二防护罩222固定连接,通过操作调整组件,使得滑轮主体240在滑轨250中滑动,带动第一锯片211和第二锯片221同步移动,实现了圆盘锯组件位置的调整,板料长度较短可将圆盘锯前移,圆盘锯直接进行裁切,若板料长度较长圆盘锯可后移待板料大部分送入木料输送装置时进行工作。同时,两个圆盘锯组件同时移动,不会出现两个锯片碰撞在一起的情况,操作安全可靠。实际使用时,第一锯片211的重力、第二锯片221的重力、第一防护罩212的重力以及第二防护罩222的重力通过作用在滑轮主体240上,便于整体的移动。Please refer to Fig. 3, the board cutting mechanism 200 is used for the cutting of the board, the working end of the board cutting mechanism 200 is located in the bar-shaped groove, and protrudes from the bottom to the top of the work table 110, and the board located on the work table 110 can be cut . Preferably, the panel cutting mechanism 200 includes a first circular saw assembly 210 , a second circular saw assembly 220 , a pulley seat 230 , a slide rail 250 and an adjustment assembly. The first disc assembly includes a first saw blade 211 and a first protective cover 212 for installing the first saw blade 211 , and the first saw blade 211 extends out of the bar-shaped groove. The second circular saw assembly 220 includes a second saw blade 221 and a second protective cover 222 for installing the second saw blade 221 , and the second saw blade 221 extends out of the bar-shaped groove. The models of the first saw blade 211 and the second saw blade 221 are different, the first saw blade 211 is used for cutting thin boards, and the second saw blade 221 is used for cutting thick boards not cut by the first saw blade 211 . If the sheet is thinner, only the first saw blade 211 is activated. If the sheet is thicker than the cutting range of the first saw blade 211, the two circular saws work at the same time. Circular saws work inside the table making the operator safer. Referring to Fig. 4, a slide rail 250 is provided on the bottom surface of the workbench 110, the slide rail 250 is arranged parallel to the bar groove, and the slide rail 250 is provided with a groove communicating with the bar groove, when the saw blade is installed, it can pass through Stretch out the strip groove behind the groove; One end of the pulley seat 230 is provided with the pulley body 240 that cooperates with the slide rail 250, and the other end is connected with the adjustment assembly, the walking surface of the pulley body 240 is parallel to the work surface 110, and the slide rail 250 also has a limited It can prevent the pulley main body 240 from falling downward under the action of gravity. The pulley seat 230 is fixedly connected with the first protective cover 212 and the second protective cover 222. By operating the adjustment assembly, the pulley main body 240 slides in the slide rail 250 , drives the first saw blade 211 and the second saw blade 221 to move synchronously, and realizes the adjustment of the position of the circular saw assembly. If the length of the sheet is short, the circular saw can be moved forward, and the circular saw can directly cut. The longer circular saw can be moved back to work when most of the board is sent to the wood conveyor. At the same time, the two circular saw components move at the same time, and there will be no collision between the two saw blades, and the operation is safe and reliable. In actual use, the gravity of the first saw blade 211 , the second saw blade 221 , the first protective cover 212 and the second protective cover 222 act on the pulley main body 240 to facilitate the overall movement.

进一步的,调整组件包括丝杆和连接在丝杠一端的把手358,丝杆转动连接在两根相对设置的侧杆150上,丝杆与两根侧杆150轴向限位连接,即丝杠只实现转动,不会相对于侧杆150沿丝杠的轴线方向移动。滑轮座230的远离滑轮主体240的端部与丝杠螺接,转动把手358,丝杠转动驱使滑轮座230沿丝杠的长度方向移动,进而带动第一圆盘锯组件210和第二圆盘锯组件220移动,实现了圆盘锯的位置的调整。Further, the adjustment assembly includes a screw rod and a handle 358 connected to one end of the screw rod, the screw rod is rotatably connected to two opposite side rods 150, and the screw rod is connected to the two side rods 150 in an axial limit, that is, the screw rod It only realizes the rotation, and does not move along the axis of the lead screw relative to the side rod 150 . The end of the pulley seat 230 away from the pulley main body 240 is screwed to the lead screw, and the handle 358 is turned, and the lead screw rotates to drive the pulley seat 230 to move along the length direction of the lead screw, thereby driving the first circular saw assembly 210 and the second circular saw assembly 210 The movement of the saw assembly 220 enables adjustment of the position of the circular saw.

请参阅图1,夹紧输送机构300用于夹紧位于工作台面110上的板材。夹紧输送机构300包括两个夹紧输送单元310,两个夹紧输送单元310分别位于垂直于板材的输送方向的两侧,用于夹紧并输送位于工作台面110上的板材;每个夹紧输送单元310与框架式机架100滑动连接,夹紧输送单元310与框架式机架100的滑动方向垂直于板材的输送方向,且平行于工作台面110。即夹紧输送单元310可以沿着工作台面110的宽度方向滑动,能够夹紧不同宽度的板材,两个夹紧输送单元310可以分别移动,操作更加灵活。Please refer to FIG. 1 , the clamping and conveying mechanism 300 is used for clamping the plate on the working surface 110 . The clamping and conveying mechanism 300 includes two clamping and conveying units 310, and the two clamping and conveying units 310 are respectively located on both sides perpendicular to the conveying direction of the plate, for clamping and conveying the plate on the worktable 110; each clamp The clamping conveying unit 310 is slidably connected with the frame frame 100 , and the sliding direction of the clamping conveying unit 310 and the frame frame 100 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the plate and parallel to the working surface 110 . That is, the clamping and conveying unit 310 can slide along the width direction of the worktable 110 to clamp plates of different widths, and the two clamping and conveying units 310 can move separately, making the operation more flexible.

请参阅图1、图5,具体的,每个夹紧输送单元310包括输送装置架311、压紧组件312以及输送组件313,输送装置架311与机架滑动连接,输送装置架311与机架的矩形框架120滑动连接,输送装置架311通过调节杆318与矩形框架120连接,调节杆318设置为螺杆,调节杆318与矩形框架120螺接,同时,调节杆318上设置有齿轮,电机的输出轴驱动连接齿轮,带动齿轮转动,实现了调节杆318相对于矩形框架120的往复滑动。通过电机驱动,调整省时省力,操作更加方便。当然,也可以采用手动进行调整。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, specifically, each clamping conveying unit 310 includes a conveying device frame 311, a pressing assembly 312 and a conveying assembly 313, the conveying device frame 311 is slidably connected to the frame, and the conveying device frame 311 is connected to the frame The rectangular frame 120 is slidingly connected, the conveying device frame 311 is connected with the rectangular frame 120 through the adjusting rod 318, the adjusting rod 318 is set as a screw rod, the adjusting rod 318 is screwed with the rectangular frame 120, and at the same time, the adjusting rod 318 is provided with a gear, the motor The output shaft drives the connecting gear, drives the gear to rotate, and realizes the reciprocating sliding of the adjusting rod 318 relative to the rectangular frame 120 . Driven by a motor, the adjustment saves time and effort, and the operation is more convenient. Of course, it can also be adjusted manually.

请参阅图1和图5,压紧组件312以及输送组件313均安装在输送装置架311上;压紧组件312与输送组件313之间沿垂直于工作台面110的方向间隔设置,形成用于容纳板材的输送通道,两个夹紧输送单元310的两个输送通道相对设置。每个输送组件313包括多个弹性输送轮314以及多个辅助轮315,多个弹性输送轮314沿板材的运输方向间隔排布,每个弹性输送轮314与输送装置架311转动连接,弹性输送轮314的转动轴线与输送装置架311的滑动方向平行;多个辅助轮315沿板材的运输方向间隔排布,每个辅助轮315与输送装置架311转动连接,辅助轮315的转动轴线垂直于工作台面110,辅助轮315用于限制位于工作台面110上的板材的宽度;当板材放置在工作台面110后,板材的相对的两个侧面抵紧在了两个输送组件313的辅助轮315上,板材输送时,受到的摩擦力小,便于输送。进一步的,多个弹性输送轮314设置有两个调整轮317,两个调整轮317位于输送装置架311的沿板材的输送方向的两端,每个调整轮317套设在偏心轴320上,与偏心轴320转动连接,偏心轴320与输送装置架311转动连接,且偏心轴320的部分伸出输送装置架311的远离工作台面110的一侧。压紧组件312包括多个弹性辅助输送轮316,多个弹性辅助输送轮316沿着板材的输送方向间隔排布,每个弹性辅助输送轮316与输送装置架311转动连接,弹性辅助输送轮316的转动轴线与弹性输送轮314的转动轴线平行。安装待裁剪的板材时,将板材相对的两个侧面置于两个输送通道内,板材的两个板面分别与弹性输送轮314的轮面以及弹性辅助输送轮316的轮面接触,然后调整输送装置架311的位置,板材的两个侧面与辅助轮315接触,当板材的厚度小于弹性输送轮314和弹性辅助输送轮316之间的间隔时,转动偏心轴320,使得偏心轴320相对于输送装置架311转动,进而改变了弹性输送轮314相对于弹性辅助输送轮316的位置,弹性输送轮314靠近弹性辅助输送轮316移动,进而夹紧位于输送通道内的板材,为板材的输送做好准备。请参阅图7,为了便于偏心轴320的转动,在偏心轴320的伸出输送装置的部分安装有手柄321,同时,为了保证手柄321转动后,手柄321不易自动回转,影响板材的输送,在输送装置架311的外侧设置有限位三角板322,限位三角板322与输送装置架311滑动连接,滑动方向沿平行于板材的输送方向,限位三角板322的斜面为限位面,手柄321转动后,操作限位三角板322使得限位面支撑住手柄321,手柄321不会回转。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, the pressing assembly 312 and the delivery assembly 313 are installed on the conveying device frame 311; As for the conveying channel of the plate, the two conveying channels of the two clamping conveying units 310 are arranged opposite to each other. Each conveying assembly 313 comprises a plurality of elastic conveying wheels 314 and a plurality of auxiliary wheels 315, and a plurality of elastic conveying wheels 314 are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the plate, and each elastic conveying wheel 314 is rotatably connected with the conveying device frame 311, and the elastic conveying The axis of rotation of the wheel 314 is parallel to the sliding direction of the conveying device frame 311; a plurality of auxiliary wheels 315 are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the plate, and each auxiliary wheel 315 is rotationally connected with the conveying device frame 311, and the axis of rotation of the auxiliary wheels 315 is perpendicular to The worktable 110 and the auxiliary wheels 315 are used to limit the width of the plate located on the workbench 110; when the plate is placed on the workbench 110, the two opposite sides of the plate are pressed against the auxiliary wheels 315 of the two conveying components 313 , When the plate is conveyed, the friction force is small, which is convenient for conveying. Further, the multiple elastic conveying wheels 314 are provided with two adjusting wheels 317, and the two adjusting wheels 317 are located at both ends of the conveying device frame 311 along the conveying direction of the plate, and each adjusting wheel 317 is sleeved on the eccentric shaft 320, Rotationally connected with the eccentric shaft 320 , the eccentric shaft 320 is rotatably connected with the conveying device frame 311 , and a part of the eccentric shaft 320 protrudes from the side of the conveying device frame 311 away from the working platform 110 . The pressing assembly 312 includes a plurality of elastic auxiliary conveying wheels 316, and the plurality of elastic auxiliary conveying wheels 316 are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the plate. The axis of rotation is parallel to the axis of rotation of the elastic delivery wheel 314 . When installing the board to be cut, place the two opposite sides of the board in the two conveying channels, and the two board surfaces of the board are respectively in contact with the wheel surface of the elastic conveying wheel 314 and the wheel surface of the elastic auxiliary conveying wheel 316, and then adjust The position of conveying device frame 311, two sides of sheet material contact with auxiliary wheel 315, when the thickness of sheet material is less than the interval between elastic conveying wheel 314 and elastic auxiliary conveying wheel 316, rotate eccentric shaft 320, make eccentric shaft 320 relative to The conveying device frame 311 rotates, and then changes the position of the elastic conveying wheel 314 relative to the elastic auxiliary conveying wheel 316, and the elastic conveying wheel 314 moves close to the elastic auxiliary conveying wheel 316, and then clamps the sheet material located in the conveying channel, which is done for the conveying of the sheet material get ready. Please refer to Fig. 7, in order to facilitate the rotation of the eccentric shaft 320, a handle 321 is installed on the part of the eccentric shaft 320 protruding from the conveying device. The outer side of the conveying device frame 311 is provided with a limiting triangular plate 322, the limiting triangular plate 322 is slidably connected with the conveying device frame 311, and the sliding direction is along the conveying direction parallel to the sheet material. Operating the limiting triangular plate 322 makes the limiting surface support the handle 321, and the handle 321 will not rotate.

请参阅图1以及图6,夹紧输送单元310还包括动力单元340和传动单元350,动力单元340和传动单元350安装在框架式机架100上;传动单元350包括链条皮带轴351以及两组传动组件,每组传动组件包括第一传动链条354、链条盘355以及第二传动链条356,链条皮带轴351包括主轴352和位于主轴352两端的两个副轴353,每个副轴353与主轴352同步转动连接,且每个副轴353与主轴352滑动连接,主轴352通过传动皮带与动力单元340的输出端连接,主轴352的两端分别通过轴承安装在相对设置的两个连接杆140上,每个副轴353与对应的链条盘355通过第一传动链条354传动连接,链条盘355转动安装在一个偏心轴320上,链条盘355与另一调整轮317通过第二传动链条356传动连接。输送组件313还包括两个套筒330,每个套筒330套设在对应的偏心轴320上,与偏心轴320转动连接;链条盘355固定安装在套筒330上,每个调整轮317固定安装在对应的套筒330上。请参阅图2,优选设置为,副轴353与主轴352通过方管连接,既能够保证副轴353相对于主轴352滑动,同时,保证主轴352转动带动副轴353转动,进一步的,主轴352伸出连接杆140的部分设置为方形的实心柱357,副轴353的一端设置有方形的安装孔,副轴353插装在实心柱357上。为了保证输送装置架311与副轴353移动的距离相等,保证整个传动单元350的顺利运行,即输送装置架311相对于工作台面110移动一定距离,副轴353也相对于工作台面110移动相同的距离,第一传动链条354不会出现扭曲,能够正常传动,将副轴353和输送装置架311通过固定杆连接,副轴353的远离主轴352的端部与固定杆转动连接,输送装置架311移动时,带动固定杆移动,进而带动副轴353移动,实现同步移动。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, the clamping conveying unit 310 also includes a power unit 340 and a transmission unit 350, and the power unit 340 and the transmission unit 350 are installed on the frame frame 100; the transmission unit 350 includes a chain belt shaft 351 and two groups Transmission assembly, each group of transmission assembly comprises a first transmission chain 354, a chain disc 355 and a second transmission chain 356, the chain belt shaft 351 includes a main shaft 352 and two auxiliary shafts 353 positioned at the two ends of the main shaft 352, each auxiliary shaft 353 is connected to the main shaft 352 are synchronously rotated and connected, and each auxiliary shaft 353 is slidably connected to the main shaft 352, the main shaft 352 is connected to the output end of the power unit 340 through a transmission belt, and the two ends of the main shaft 352 are respectively installed on two opposite connecting rods 140 through bearings , each auxiliary shaft 353 is connected to the corresponding chain disc 355 through the first transmission chain 354, and the chain disc 355 is rotatably mounted on an eccentric shaft 320, and the chain disc 355 is connected to the other adjustment wheel 317 through the second transmission chain 356. . The conveying assembly 313 also includes two sleeves 330, each sleeve 330 is sleeved on the corresponding eccentric shaft 320, and is rotatably connected with the eccentric shaft 320; the chain disc 355 is fixedly installed on the sleeve 330, and each adjustment wheel 317 is fixed Installed on the corresponding sleeve 330. Please refer to Fig. 2 , it is preferably set that the auxiliary shaft 353 is connected to the main shaft 352 through a square tube, which can ensure that the auxiliary shaft 353 slides relative to the main shaft 352, and at the same time, ensure that the rotation of the main shaft 352 drives the rotation of the auxiliary shaft 353. Further, the main shaft 352 extends The part out of the connecting rod 140 is set as a square solid column 357 , and one end of the auxiliary shaft 353 is provided with a square mounting hole, and the auxiliary shaft 353 is inserted into the solid column 357 . In order to ensure that the conveying device frame 311 and the auxiliary shaft 353 move at the same distance and ensure the smooth operation of the entire transmission unit 350, that is, the conveying device frame 311 moves a certain distance relative to the work surface 110, and the auxiliary shaft 353 also moves the same distance relative to the work table 110. distance, the first transmission chain 354 will not be twisted, and it can drive normally. The secondary shaft 353 and the conveying device frame 311 are connected through a fixed rod, and the end of the secondary shaft 353 away from the main shaft 352 is rotationally connected with the fixed rod. When moving, it drives the fixed rod to move, and then drives the auxiliary shaft 353 to move to realize synchronous movement.

当板材安装好后,启动动力单元340,动力单元340带动主轴352转动,主轴352带动位于两端的副轴353转动,每个副轴353带动对应的一个调整轮317转动,同时在第二传动链条356的作用下,带动另一调整轮317转动,利用调整轮317与板材之间的摩擦力,实现板材的输送。板材输送过程中,被裁板机构200裁剪,裁剪时,不需要按压板材,节省了人力物力,提高了裁板效率。After the plate is installed, start the power unit 340, the power unit 340 drives the main shaft 352 to rotate, the main shaft 352 drives the auxiliary shaft 353 at both ends to rotate, each auxiliary shaft 353 drives a corresponding adjustment wheel 317 to rotate, and at the same time, the second transmission chain Under the action of 356, another adjusting wheel 317 is driven to rotate, and the friction force between the adjusting wheel 317 and the plate is used to realize the conveying of the plate. During the conveying process of the plate, it is cut by the plate cutting mechanism 200. When cutting, there is no need to press the plate, which saves manpower and material resources and improves the efficiency of plate cutting.

动力单元340优选设置为电动机,安装在框架式机架100上。The power unit 340 is preferably configured as an electric motor and installed on the frame frame 100 .

请参阅图1,折叠支架500包括承重架520和两根支撑腿510,承重架520包括多根平行设置的承重杆521,还包括相对设置的铰接杆530,多根平行设置的承重杆521位于两根铰接杆530之间,分别与铰接杆530螺接,便于拆卸;铰接杆530的一端与框架式机架100的立柱130螺接,铰接杆530的另一端铰接有一根支撑腿510。整个折叠支架500的结构简单,便于安装和拆卸。Referring to Fig. 1, the folding support 500 includes a load-bearing frame 520 and two support legs 510, the load-bearing frame 520 includes a plurality of load-bearing rods 521 arranged in parallel, and also includes a hinge rod 530 arranged oppositely, and the load-bearing rods 521 arranged in parallel are located at Between the two hinged rods 530, they are respectively screwed to the hinged rods 530 for easy disassembly; one end of the hinged rods 530 is screwed to the column 130 of the frame-type rack 100, and the other end of the hinged rods 530 is hinged with a supporting leg 510. The entire folding bracket 500 has a simple structure and is convenient for installation and disassembly.

板材加工设备实施例Example of plate processing equipment

本实施例提供了一种板材加工设备,包括上述实施例的裁板机,具有上述裁板机的所有优点。This embodiment provides a board processing equipment, including the board cutting machine of the above embodiment, which has all the advantages of the above board cutting machine.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1.一种裁板机,其特征在于,包括框架式机架、裁板机构以及夹紧输送机构,其中:1. A board cutting machine, characterized in that it comprises a frame frame, a board cutting mechanism and a clamping conveying mechanism, wherein: 所述框架式机架的顶部设置有工作台面,所述裁板机构的工作端从所述框架式机架的底部向上伸出所述工作台面,所述夹紧输送机构包括两个夹紧输送单元,两个所述夹紧输送单元分别位于垂直于板材的输送方向的两侧,用于夹紧并输送位于所述工作台面上的板材;每个所述夹紧输送单元与所述框架式机架滑动连接,所述夹紧输送单元与所述框架式机架的滑动方向垂直于板材的输送方向,且平行于所述工作台面。The top of the frame-type frame is provided with a working table, and the working end of the cutting mechanism extends upwards from the bottom of the frame-type frame to the work table, and the clamping and conveying mechanism includes two clamping and conveying mechanisms. unit, the two clamping and conveying units are respectively located on both sides perpendicular to the conveying direction of the sheet, and are used to clamp and convey the sheet on the worktable; each of the clamping and conveying units is connected to the frame-type The frame is slidably connected, and the sliding direction of the clamping conveying unit and the frame frame is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the plate and parallel to the working table. 2.根据权利要求1所述的裁板机,其特征在于,每个所述夹紧输送单元包括输送装置架、压紧组件以及输送组件,所述输送装置架与所述机架滑动连接,所述压紧组件以及所述输送组件均安装在所述输送装置架上;所述压紧组件与所述输送组件之间沿垂直于所述工作台面的方向间隔设置,形成用于容纳板材的输送通道,两个所述夹紧输送单元的两个所述输送通道相对设置。2. The panel cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein each of the clamping and conveying units comprises a conveying device frame, a pressing assembly and a conveying assembly, and the conveying device frame is slidably connected to the frame, Both the pressing assembly and the conveying assembly are mounted on the conveying device frame; the pressing assembly and the conveying assembly are arranged at intervals along a direction perpendicular to the worktable, forming a space for accommodating plates. As for the delivery channel, the two delivery channels of the two clamping delivery units are arranged opposite to each other. 3.根据权利要求2所述的裁板机,其特征在于,每个所述输送组件包括多个弹性输送轮以及多个辅助轮,多个所述弹性输送轮沿板材的运输方向间隔排布,每个所述弹性输送轮与所述输送装置架转动连接,所述弹性输送轮的转动轴线与所述输送装置架的滑动方向平行;多个所述辅助轮沿板材的运输方向间隔排布,每个所述辅助轮与所述输送装置架转动连接,所述辅助轮的转动轴线垂直于所述工作台面,所述辅助轮用于限制位于所述工作台面上的板材的宽度;所述压紧组件包括多个弹性辅助输送轮,多个所述弹性辅助输送轮沿着板材的输送方向间隔排布,每个所述弹性辅助输送轮与所述输送装置架转动连接,所述弹性辅助输送轮的转动轴线与所述弹性输送轮的转动轴线平行。3. The cutting machine according to claim 2, wherein each of the conveying components comprises a plurality of elastic conveying wheels and a plurality of auxiliary wheels, and the plurality of elastic conveying wheels are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the board , each of the elastic conveying wheels is rotatably connected to the conveying device frame, and the rotation axis of the elastic conveying wheels is parallel to the sliding direction of the conveying device frame; a plurality of the auxiliary wheels are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the plate , each of the auxiliary wheels is rotatably connected to the conveyor frame, the rotation axis of the auxiliary wheels is perpendicular to the work surface, and the auxiliary wheels are used to limit the width of the plate located on the work surface; The pressing assembly includes a plurality of elastic auxiliary conveying wheels arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the plate, each of the elastic auxiliary conveying wheels is rotatably connected with the conveying device frame, and the elastic auxiliary conveying wheels The rotation axis of the delivery wheel is parallel to the rotation axis of the elastic delivery wheel. 4.根据权利要求3所述的裁板机,其特征在于,每个所述输送组件的多个所述弹性输送轮设置有两个调整轮,两个所述调整轮沿板材的输送方向间隔排布,每个所述调整轮套设在偏心轴上,与所述偏心轴转动连接,所述偏心轴与所述输送装置架转动连接,且所述偏心轴的部分伸出所述输送装置架的远离所述工作台面的一侧。4. The board cutting machine according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of elastic conveying wheels of each conveying assembly are provided with two adjustment wheels, and the two adjustment wheels are spaced apart along the conveying direction of the plate Arrangement, each of the adjustment wheels is set on the eccentric shaft, and is rotatably connected with the eccentric shaft, and the eccentric shaft is rotatably connected with the conveying device frame, and the part of the eccentric shaft protrudes from the conveying device side of the shelf away from the countertop. 5.根据权利要求4所述的裁板机,其特征在于,所述夹紧输送单元还包括动力单元和传动单元,所述动力单元和所述传动单元安装在所述框架式机架上;所述传动单元包括链条皮带轴以及两组传动组件,每组所述传动组件包括第一传动链条、链条盘以及第二传动链条,所述链条皮带轴包括主轴和位于所述主轴两端的两个副轴,每个所述副轴与所述主轴同步转动连接,且每个所述副轴与所述主轴滑动连接,所述主轴通过传动皮带与所述动力单元的输出端连接,每个所述副轴与对应的所述链条盘通过所述第一传动链条传动连接,所述链条盘转动安装在一个所述偏心轴上,所述链条盘与另一所述调整轮通过所述第二传动链条传动连接。5. The cutting machine according to claim 4, wherein the clamping and conveying unit further comprises a power unit and a transmission unit, and the power unit and the transmission unit are installed on the frame frame; The transmission unit includes a chain belt shaft and two sets of transmission assemblies, each group of transmission assemblies includes a first transmission chain, a chain disc and a second transmission chain, and the chain belt shaft includes a main shaft and two Each of the auxiliary shafts is synchronously connected to the main shaft, and each of the auxiliary shafts is slidably connected to the main shaft, and the main shaft is connected to the output end of the power unit through a transmission belt. The secondary shaft is connected to the corresponding chain disc through the first transmission chain, the chain disc is rotatably mounted on one of the eccentric shafts, and the chain disc and the other adjustment wheel pass through the second Drive chain drive connection. 6.根据权利要求5所述的裁板机,其特征在于,所述输送组件还包括两个套筒,每个所述套筒套设在对应的所述偏心轴上,与所述偏心轴转动连接;所述链条盘固定安装在所述套筒上,每个所述调整轮固定安装在对应的所述套筒上。6. The panel cutting machine according to claim 5, wherein the conveying assembly further comprises two sleeves, each of which is sleeved on the corresponding eccentric shaft, and is connected to the eccentric shaft Rotation connection; the chain disc is fixedly installed on the sleeve, and each adjustment wheel is fixedly installed on the corresponding sleeve. 7.根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的裁板机,其特征在于,所述裁板机构包括第一圆盘锯组件、第二圆盘锯组件以及调整组件,所述工作台面上设置有条形槽,所述第一圆盘锯组件和所述第二圆盘锯组件沿所述条形槽的长度方向间隔设置;所述调整组件安装在所述框架式机架上,所述调整组件与第一所述圆盘锯组件和所述第二圆盘锯组件活动连接,所述调整组件用于使所述第一圆盘锯组件和所述第二圆盘锯组件沿所述条形槽的长度方向相对于所述工作台面同步移动。7. The board cutting machine according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, the board cutting mechanism includes a first circular saw assembly, a second circular saw assembly and an adjustment assembly, and on the working table A bar-shaped slot is provided, and the first circular saw assembly and the second circular saw assembly are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the bar-shaped slot; the adjustment assembly is installed on the frame-type frame, and the The adjustment assembly is movably connected with the first circular saw assembly and the second circular saw assembly, and the adjustment assembly is used to make the first circular saw assembly and the second circular saw assembly move along the The longitudinal direction of the bar-shaped groove moves synchronously with respect to the working surface. 8.根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的裁板机,其特征在于,所述裁板机还包括折叠支架以及可制动万向滚轮组件,所述折叠支架可拆卸安装在所述框架式机架的侧部,所述可制动万向滚轮组件安装在所述框架式机架的底部。8. The panel cutting machine according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, the panel cutting machine also includes a folding bracket and a brakeable universal roller assembly, and the folding bracket is detachably mounted on the The side part of the frame type frame, the brakeable universal roller assembly is installed on the bottom of the frame type frame. 9.根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的裁板机,其特征在于,所述框架式机架包括多根横杆和多根立杆,多根横杆和所述多根立杆拼接制成所述框架式机架,多根所述横杆与多根所述立杆采用可拆卸连接方式连接。9. The cutting machine according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, the frame-type frame includes a plurality of cross bars and a plurality of vertical bars, and a plurality of cross bars and the plurality of vertical bars are spliced together. To form the frame-type rack, a plurality of the cross bars and a plurality of the vertical bars are connected in a detachable connection manner. 10.一种板材加工设备,其特征在于,根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的裁板机。10. A board processing equipment, characterized by the board cutting machine according to any one of claims 1-9.
CN201621239902.1U 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 Plate shearing machine and sheet machining apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN206306199U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106346560A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-01-25 宁夏大学 Guillotine shear and Board Processing Equipment
CN107486893A (en) * 2017-10-18 2017-12-19 浙江粤强家具科技有限公司 A kind of plate punching equipment
FR3126102A3 (en) 2021-08-16 2023-02-17 Erick ILONGO support for mortising router

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106346560A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-01-25 宁夏大学 Guillotine shear and Board Processing Equipment
CN106346560B (en) * 2016-11-16 2018-09-28 宁夏大学 Plate shearing machine and sheet machining apparatus
CN107486893A (en) * 2017-10-18 2017-12-19 浙江粤强家具科技有限公司 A kind of plate punching equipment
FR3126102A3 (en) 2021-08-16 2023-02-17 Erick ILONGO support for mortising router

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