CN206300420U - The drying unit of black fungus - Google Patents

The drying unit of black fungus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206300420U
CN206300420U CN201621375674.0U CN201621375674U CN206300420U CN 206300420 U CN206300420 U CN 206300420U CN 201621375674 U CN201621375674 U CN 201621375674U CN 206300420 U CN206300420 U CN 206300420U
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
heat exchanger
baking room
black fungus
drying
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CN201621375674.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚竟
姚远
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Kunming Xuri Fenghua Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Kunming Xuri Fenghua Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201621375674.0U priority Critical patent/CN206300420U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of drying unit of black fungus, including electrothermal furnace, pipe heat exchanger, stoving rack and baking room, electrothermal furnace passes through hot-fluid pipe communicating pipe heat exchanger;The lower end connection return duct of pipe heat exchanger;The return duct other end connects electrothermal furnace;Return duct is provided with pressurized circulation pump;One end of pipe heat exchanger is provided with blower fan, the other end connection warm-air pipe of pipe heat exchanger, warm-air pipe connection blast pipe;Stoving rack is provided with multilayer drying tray;Some ventilative projections are evenly distributed with drying tray, some circle air-vents are provided with from top to bottom on raised side wall of breathing freely;Baking room top is provided with thermal-arrest lid;Baking room top sidewall is provided with moisture pipeline;Moisture pipeline connects moisture-eliminating blower;Baking room includes external insulation layer and heat conduction internal layer.The utility model heat utilization rate is high, drying rate is fast, be heated evenly, and degree of drying is consistent;The risk for avoiding black fungus from being gone mouldy by the appearance of Moisture high UCL.

Description

The drying unit of black fungus
Technical field
The utility model is related to Edible mushroom processing technical field, concretely relates to a kind of drying unit of black fungus.
Background technology
Black fungus is a kind of nutritious edible mushroom, is again the traditional health food of China and exporting.It other Name is a lot, because being grown on rotten wood, the ear of its likeness in form people, therefore named agaric.
Black fungus mainly has fresh and dry black fungus because dry black fungus be easy to preserve, therefore majority be by Fresh agaric after harvesting preserves after being dried;Dry as the important measures for ensureing black fungus quality, be that one of them must Indispensable technical process.The dry essence of black fungus is exactly under manual control condition, appropriate treatment to be carried out to black fungus, Make moisture evaporation, reach requirement moisture content, suppress the breeding of the microorganisms such as biochemical reaction and mould, to keep product higher Matter.
The drying of traditional black fungus mainly uses and dries, dries in the shade or air-dry and dry a heatable brick bed technique, due to traditional drying side Formula is confined to weather, meets rainy weather and easily goes rotten and goes bad, and the shortcomings of easily pollution by dust, fly mouse, causes black fungus nutrition to be damaged Lose serious;At present with it is most be that black fungus is dried using air mode of heating, the good drying effect, but drying During dry, black fungus easily contacts generation oxidation reaction with the oxygen in air, causes many active ingredients in medicinal material to subtract It is few, drug effect reduction;Also it is exactly that many drying plants are generally single layer structure, heat is easily lost in drying course, heat energy utilization Rate is not high, and wastes the energy.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide that a kind of heat utilization rate is high, agaric drying rate fast, is heated The drying unit of uniform black fungus.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is:A kind of drying unit of black fungus, including Electrothermal furnace, pipe heat exchanger, stoving rack and baking room, the electrothermal furnace connect the pipe heat exchanger by hot-fluid pipe;It is described The lower end connection return duct of pipe heat exchanger;The return duct other end connects the electrothermal furnace;The return duct is provided with and adds Pressure circulating pump;One end of the pipe heat exchanger is provided with blower fan, the other end connection warm-air pipe of the pipe heat exchanger, the heat Airduct connects blast pipe;The stoving rack is provided with multilayer drying tray;It is evenly distributed with the drying tray some ventilative Projection, some circle air-vents are provided with the ventilative raised side wall from top to bottom;The baking room top is provided with thermal-arrest lid;Institute State baking room top sidewall and be provided with moisture pipeline;The moisture pipeline connects moisture-eliminating blower;The baking room includes external insulation Layer and heat conduction internal layer.
Preferably, the external insulation layer is aluminum silicate layer;The heat conduction internal layer is metal level.
Preferably, humidity sensor, outside are provided with the baking room and are correspondingly provided with controller;The humidity sensor Output end connects the input of the controller;The output end of the controller is electrically connected with the moisture-eliminating blower.
Preferably, the stoving rack bottom is provided with universal wheel.
Preferably, the drying tray bottom is also equipped with providing the vibrator of vibration power.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:1st, because baking room includes external insulation layer and heat conduction internal layer, black fungus exists During heating, drying, due to external insulation layer effect, do not have amount of heat derive baking room body in, thermal loss compared with Small, utilization rate is high, and drying rate is fast, and effect is good;2nd, some ventilative projections are evenly distributed with drying tray, raised side of breathing freely Some circle air-vents are provided with wall from top to bottom, ventilative projection can play permeation functions, black fungus can be increased in addition and is dried The contact area of dry care disk, drying is evenly, it is not necessary to manually goes to turn over, greatlys save labour;The 3rd, electrothermal furnace and tubular type are set Heat exchanger, can be heated to air, then is blown into baking room by blower fan, and the temperature in baking room can be made uniform, be placed on Black fungus on drying tray is heated evenly, and degree of drying is consistent;Avoid very well mouldy because of Moisture high UCL.
Brief description of the drawings
The structural representation of the drying unit of Fig. 1 the utility model black fungus;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the single drying tray of the drying unit of the utility model black fungus;
Fig. 3 is the single ventilative raised structural representation for amplifying of the drying unit of the utility model black fungus, arrow table Show thermal current direction.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Herein it should be noted that It is used to help understand the utility model for the explanation of these implementation methods, but does not constitute to restriction of the present utility model.This Outward, as long as technical characteristic involved in the utility model disclosed below each implementation method does not constitute conflict each other Can just be mutually combined.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of drying unit of black fungus of the utility model, it includes electrothermal furnace 1, pipe type heat transfer Device 2, stoving rack 3 and baking room 4, wherein, electrothermal furnace 1 passes through the communicating pipe heat exchanger 2 of hot-fluid pipe 11;Under pipe heat exchanger 2 End connection return duct 12;The other end of return duct 12 connects electrothermal furnace 1;Return duct 12 is provided with pressurized circulation pump 13;Pipe type heat transfer One end of device 2 is provided with blower fan 5, the other end connection warm-air pipe 6 of pipe heat exchanger 2, the connection blast pipe 7 of warm-air pipe 6;Stoving rack 3 It is provided with multilayer drying tray 31;Some ventilative raised 311 are evenly distributed with drying tray 31, the side wall of projection 311 of breathing freely On be provided with from top to bottom it is some circle air-vents 312;The top of baking room 4 is provided with thermal-arrest lid 8;The top sidewall of baking room 1 is provided with moisture Pipeline 9;Moisture pipeline 9 connects moisture-eliminating blower 10;Baking room 4 includes external insulation layer 41 and heat conduction internal layer 42, the utility model In, external insulation layer 41 is preferably aluminum silicate layer;Heat conduction internal layer 42 is preferably metal level;Certainly this is also not necessarily limited to, other have Insulation is readily adaptable for use in the utility model with heat-insulated.
In order to realize removing the moisture Intelligent drainage in baking room 4, humidity sensor 43, outside right is provided with the baking room 4 Controller 44 should be provided with;The output end of humidity sensor 43 connects the input of controller 44;The output end of controller 44 and row Damp blower fan 10 is electrically connected with;When moisture is higher than setting value in humidity sensor 43 detects baking room 4, signal transmission is given Controller 44, controls moisture-eliminating blower 10 to open by controller 44, so as to exclude the moisture in baking room 4, vice versa;For side Just stoving rack 3 is advanced or is released in baking room 4, the labour that universal wheel 32 saves carrying is provided with the bottom of stoving rack 3, it is convenient Quickly complete the carrying of stoving rack 3.
In order to avoid black fungus drying course is bonded drying tray 31, it is also equipped with providing vibration in the bottom of drying tray 31 The vibrator 33 of power;Continuous Vibration on Start-up device 33 in drying course, it is to avoid black fungus is bonded drying tray 31.
Implementation method of the present utility model is explained in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, but the utility model is not limited to be retouched The implementation method stated.For a person skilled in the art, it is right in the case where the utility model principle and spirit is not departed from These implementation methods carry out various changes, modification, replacement and modification, still fall within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of drying unit of black fungus, including electrothermal furnace (1), pipe heat exchanger (2), stoving rack (3) and baking room (4), Characterized in that, the electrothermal furnace (1) connects the pipe heat exchanger (2) by hot-fluid pipe (11);The pipe heat exchanger (2) Lower end connect return duct (12);Return duct (12) other end connects the electrothermal furnace (1);Set on the return duct (12) There is pressurized circulation pump (13);One end of the pipe heat exchanger (2) is provided with blower fan (5), the other end of the pipe heat exchanger (2) Connection warm-air pipe (6), the warm-air pipe (6) connects blast pipe (7);The stoving rack (3) is provided with multilayer drying tray (31); Be evenly distributed with the drying tray (31) it is some it is ventilative projection (311), it is described it is ventilative projection (311) side wall on to Have some circles air-vent (312);Baking room (4) top is provided with thermal-arrest lid (8);Baking room (1) top sidewall It is provided with moisture pipeline (9);The moisture pipeline (9) connects moisture-eliminating blower (10);The baking room (4) includes external insulation layer And heat conduction internal layer (42) (41).
2. the drying unit of black fungus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:External insulation layer (41) is alumina silicate Layer;The heat conduction internal layer (42) is metal level.
3. the drying unit of black fungus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Humidity biography is provided with the baking room (4) Sensor (43), outside are correspondingly provided with controller (44);The output end of the humidity sensor (43) connects the controller (44) Input;The output end of the controller (44) is electrically connected with the moisture-eliminating blower (10).
4. the drying unit of black fungus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Stoving rack (3) bottom is provided with universal Wheel (32).
5. according to claim 1 or 4 black fungus drying unit, it is characterised in that:Drying tray (31) bottom is also Installation is provided with vibrating the vibrator (33) of power.
CN201621375674.0U 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 The drying unit of black fungus Active CN206300420U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621375674.0U CN206300420U (en) 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 The drying unit of black fungus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621375674.0U CN206300420U (en) 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 The drying unit of black fungus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206300420U true CN206300420U (en) 2017-07-04

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CN201621375674.0U Active CN206300420U (en) 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 The drying unit of black fungus

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109539725A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-03-29 浙江冠峰食品机械有限公司 A kind of heat pump drying dehumidifier
CN110101101A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-08-09 河南憧椽商贸有限公司 A kind of agaric conveying drying unit

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109539725A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-03-29 浙江冠峰食品机械有限公司 A kind of heat pump drying dehumidifier
CN110101101A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-08-09 河南憧椽商贸有限公司 A kind of agaric conveying drying unit

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Inventor after: Yao Jing

Inventor after: Yao Yuan

Inventor before: Yao Jing

Inventor before: Yao Yuan