CN206292162U - The equipment of fowl hatching egg embryo viability detection - Google Patents

The equipment of fowl hatching egg embryo viability detection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206292162U
CN206292162U CN201720011031.6U CN201720011031U CN206292162U CN 206292162 U CN206292162 U CN 206292162U CN 201720011031 U CN201720011031 U CN 201720011031U CN 206292162 U CN206292162 U CN 206292162U
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egg
hatching egg
fowl
equipment
embryo
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CN201720011031.6U
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Inventor
郭庆亮
仇广杰
辛程
王波
殷勇
王红安
张小亮
白峰报
李林
郭小昆
刘城
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XINGYI ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT CO Ltd QINGDAO
CETC 41 Institute
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XINGYI ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT CO Ltd QINGDAO
CETC 41 Institute
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of equipment of fowl hatching egg embryo viability detection, equipment includes the fowl hatching egg pipeline for automatic transport fowl hatching egg, it is crossed with fowl hatching egg pipeline according to egg detection means, the photograph egg detection means includes the LASER Light Source for being arranged on the fowl hatching egg pipeline bottom and the signal acquiring board being arranged at the top of the photograph egg detection means, the LASER Light Source and signal acquiring board are oppositely arranged, and sense channel is formed between the two;The signal acquiring board is connected with data processing equipment;Data processing equipment is provided with man-machine interface;The data processing equipment judges that hatching egg is embryo or dead germ living according to the fluctuation pattern of the signal for collecting, and the size further according to hatching egg data is judged to infertile egg, addled egg or addled egg.

Description

The equipment of fowl hatching egg embryo viability detection
Technical field
The utility model is related to fowl hatching egg embryonic life feature detection techniques field, more particularly to a kind of fowl hatching egg embryo to live Property detection equipment.
Background technology
At present, most domestic hatchery use hand-held candler to the hatching egg in incubation plate carry out according to egg to recognize kind Egg embryonic development situation, the hatchery of also some high degree of automation employs Qingdao Xingyi Electronic Equipment Co., Ltd The High-Speed Automatic rule equipment of production.
Generic halogen lamp is mounted with hand-held candler, in the space that a comparing is dim, by Halogen lamp LED against fowl kind The major part zero distance irradiation of egg, fowl hatching egg embryo is judged according to the development characteristics and experience of fowl hatching egg embryonic development different phase Quality and speed that fetal hair is educated, the method are slow according to egg speed, and one piece of egg can only be shone each time, waste time and energy.
Chinese utility model patent ZL201210322892.8 hatching egg automatic identification sorting arrangements and method, the patent institute Hatching egg is stated by laser detection, and judges that the hatching egg type is embryo living, infertile egg and addled egg by processor.But the method is to embryo Vital signs all cannot correctly recognize that the boundary to addled egg and embryo egg living is indefinite, to addled egg also None- identified.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is exactly to solve the above problems, there is provided what a kind of fowl hatching egg embryo viability was detected sets It is standby, the automatic identification of realize living fowl hatching egg embryo embryo and non-live embryo, non-live embryo be further identified as infertile egg, addled egg and Addled egg, so as to improve the Viability accuracy of identification of fowl hatching egg.
To achieve these goals, the utility model is adopted the following technical scheme that:
The equipment of fowl hatching egg embryo viability detection, including for the fowl hatching egg pipeline of automatic transport fowl hatching egg, fowl hatching egg It is crossed with pipeline according to egg detection means, the photograph egg detection means includes being arranged on swashing for the fowl hatching egg pipeline bottom Radiant and the signal acquiring board being arranged at the top of the photograph egg detection means, the LASER Light Source and signal acquiring board are relative to be set Put, sense channel is formed between the two;The signal acquiring board is connected with data processing equipment;Data processing equipment is provided with man-machine Interface;
The data processing equipment judges that hatching egg is embryo or dead germ living according to the fluctuation pattern of the signal for collecting, then Size according to hatching egg data is judged to infertile egg, addled egg or addled egg.
One end of the photograph egg detection means is the import of fowl hatching egg pipeline, and the other end goes out for fowl hatching egg pipeline Mouthful, it is additionally provided with retaining device on the fowl hatching egg pipeline.
The retaining device includes vertical cylinder and the baffle plate being connected with the vertical cylinder.
The retaining device is located at the exit end of the fowl hatching egg pipeline according to egg detection means.
If the signal data for collecting is unconspicuous without fluctuation or fluctuating range in fixed cycle T, judge It is non-live embryo, if collecting signal data fluctuating range in fixed cycle T is more than setting value while vibration frequency is in setting In the range of be then judged as embryo of living.
In the range of non-live embryo, the size according to the hatching egg data for collecting is judged as infertile egg or dead germ again, surpasses Cross setting value be dead germ less than setting value without essence.
The LASER Light Source is arranged on the bottom of the fowl hatching egg pipeline by installing plate.
Also include hood for protecting rider, the hood for protecting rider covers on the topmost of the photograph egg detection means, the signal acquiring board peace Below hood for protecting rider top;Black survey coating is scribbled in the hood for protecting rider.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1st, embryo and non-live embryo living are very recognized;
2nd, using laser noncontact Static Detection, it is to avoid the cross pollution of hatching egg;
3rd, influence of the addled egg to later stage young bird seedling quality in hatching process is reduced;
4th, hatching efficiency and quality are improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the close-up schematic view of a-quadrant in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the data processing and control cabinet in the utility model;
According to the substructure schematic diagram of egg detection means in Fig. 4 the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of fowl hatching egg pipeline in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the front view in the utility model embodiment according to egg detection means;
Fig. 7 is the side view in the utility model embodiment according to egg detection means.
Wherein, 1. fowl hatching egg pipeline, 2. shines egg detection means, 3. retaining device;
11. vertical cylinders, 12. baffle plates, 21. hood for protecting rider, 22. data processors, 23. signal acquiring boards, 24. laser lights Source, 25. installing plates.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, the equipment of fowl hatching egg embryo viability detection, including it is defeated for the fowl hatching egg of automatic transport hatching egg Line sending 1, also includes:For the photograph egg detection means 2 of automatic detection hatching egg developmental condition, hatching egg is arranged on according to egg detection means 2 On pipeline 1;Include the data processing equipment 22 of LASER Light Source 24, signal acquiring board 23 and data processing according to egg detection means 2, Data processor 22 is electrically connected with signal acquiring board 23, and sense channel is formed between LASER Light Source 24 and signal acquiring board 23.
Specifically, the hatching egg pipeline 1 in the present embodiment fowl hatching egg embryonic life Automatic feature recognition equipment can be by To according to egg detection means 2, after hatching egg enters sense channel, LASER Light Source 24 will be irradiated hatching egg automatic transport to hatching egg, Signal acquiring board will transmit through and carry out optical signal and be converted to electric signal and then be converted to data signal and be transmitted to data processor 22, number According to processor 22 according to the change of gathered data in the cycle, identify that hatching egg is embryo egg or non-live embryo egg living, then by entering one Walk to compare and identify non-live embryo egg for infertile egg or addled egg or addled egg, so as to fast and effectively automatically identify fowl hatching egg Vital signs state.
Further, in order to reduce hardness of the ambient light to sampled data, photograph egg detection means 2 in the present embodiment can be with Also include hood for protecting rider 21, hood for protecting rider 21 is arranged on hatching egg pipeline 1, conveying is formed between hood for protecting rider 21 and hatching egg pipeline 1 Passage, signal acquiring board 23 and LASER Light Source 24 are located in transfer passage, and signal acquiring board 23 is fixed on the top of hood for protecting rider 21, Meanwhile, all increase proof rubber bar in entrance and exit of the passage, it is ensured that while hatching egg easy access, effectively eliminated ambient light Influence.
Hatching egg is irradiated and the activation signal of hatching egg is gathered by using LASER Light Source, by data processing equipment, will be adopted By treatment, simultaneously Real time dynamic display out, is followed successively by according to the activated state for judging hatching egg the signal of collection.
Photograph egg detection means 2 in the present embodiment can also include installing plate 25, and installing plate 25 is arranged on hatching egg pipeline 1 On, LASER Light Source is fixed on installing plate 25, so as to facilitate stationary positioned LASER Light Source 24, and can be provided with hood for protecting rider 21 Multiple signal acquiring boards 23, the lower section of each signal acquiring board 23 is correspondingly arranged on LASER Light Source 24.
Further, detection identification is carried out to the hatching egg on hatching egg pipeline 1 in order to orderly, the present embodiment hatching egg is defeated A retaining device is provided with line sending 1, the device includes vertical cylinder 11 and baffle plate 12, and baffle plate 12 is fixed on vertical cylinder 11 On, retaining device may be located at the lower section of hatching egg pipeline 1, according to egg detection means 2 and retaining device along fowl hatching egg pipeline 1 Conveying direction is sequentially distributed.Specifically, in detection process is carried out to hatching egg, hatching egg can be placed in incubator tray, fowl hatching egg is defeated Multiple incubator trays for being contained with hatching egg can be placed in line sending 1, when the hatching egg in a wherein incubator tray is detected, the incubator tray is defeated Deliver to and block pause according in egg detection means 2 and by outlet damper device, facilitate laser irradiating and detecting, thus realize it is orderly right Hatching egg is identified, while being also convenient for that the hatching egg after identification is carried out to select treatment.
In the present embodiment, hatching egg can be delivered to according in egg detection means, according to egg detection means by hatching egg pipeline Laser irradiation is carried out to the disk fowl hatching egg to the disk fowl hatching egg, the hatching egg signal of collection is processed and dynamic by data processing equipment It has been shown that, judges each piece of survival status of fowl hatching egg according to this, is judged as live embryo or non-live embryo, and further will wherein non-live embryo Identification is judged as infertile egg, addled egg and addled egg, so as to realize improve the accuracy of identification of hatching egg.
The utility model provides the detection method of the equipment of the detection of the fowl hatching egg embryo viability described in using, specific steps bag Include:
Fowl hatching egg on step 1, fowl hatching egg pipeline is entered into fowl hatching egg vital signs automatic identification equipment device, defeated Line sending motor stops, and retaining device 1 acts, incubator tray is blocked, and the laser beam emitting device of lower EDS maps is lighted to enter hatching egg simultaneously Row irradiation, according to the laser light signal setting value through hatching egg, (this setting value is not a fixed value, different hatching egg settings Value might have difference), more than setting value part hatching egg corresponding to LASER Light Source knock out, not less than setting value part kind Egg LASER Light Source continues to be irradiated hatching egg, and is gathered the slight photo-electric signal of each hatching egg by signal acquiring board and be converted to Data signal;
Step 2, the data signal of each hatching egg for gathering signal acquiring board are transmitted to data by way of balance transmission Processing unit;
Step 3, collection period be set time T, the signal for collecting process by analysis after at data processing equipment Manage and store;
The data of each hatching egg that step 4, data processing equipment will be collected are by after control algolithm treatment, removing maximum Minimum value, and man-machine interface is shown in the way of performance graph, if the signal data for collecting does not have in fixed cycle T Fluctuation or fluctuating range are unconspicuous, then be judged to non-live embryo, if collect signal data fluctuated in fixed cycle T width More than setting value, vibration frequency is then judged as embryo of living to degree in setting range simultaneously;For non-live embryo, according to the hatching egg for collecting The size of data is judged as infertile egg or dead germ again, more than setting value be dead germ less than setting value without essence.
The present embodiment fowl hatching egg embryonic life Automatic feature recognition device and method, can be by fowl by fowl hatching egg pipeline Hatching egg is delivered to shines in egg detection means, irradiates hatching egg and is connect by signal acquiring board according to the LASER Light Source in egg detection means and adopts Collect from hatching egg transmitted through come laser signal, below each signal acquiring board photoelectric sensor correspondence one piece of hatching egg, each kind The vital signs state of egg, gathers and is aggregated into data processing equipment by signal acquiring board, is compared simultaneously by data processing Judge each piece of survival status of fowl hatching egg, be judged as live embryo or non-live embryo, and further by the identification judgement of wherein non-live embryo It is infertile egg, addled egg and addled egg.
It is not new to this practicality although above-mentioned be described with reference to accompanying drawing to specific embodiment of the present utility model The limitation of type protection domain, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, ability Various modifications or deform still in protection model of the present utility model that field technique personnel make by need not paying creative work Within enclosing.

Claims (8)

1. the equipment that fowl hatching egg embryo viability is detected, including for the fowl hatching egg pipeline of automatic transport fowl hatching egg, it is characterized in that, It is crossed with fowl hatching egg pipeline according to egg detection means, the photograph egg detection means includes being arranged under the fowl hatching egg pipeline The LASER Light Source in portion and the signal acquiring board being arranged at the top of the photograph egg detection means, the LASER Light Source and signal acquiring board It is oppositely arranged, sense channel is formed between the two;The signal acquiring board is connected with data processing equipment;Data processing equipment sets There is man-machine interface;
The data processing equipment judges that hatching egg is embryo or dead germ living according to the fluctuation pattern of the signal for collecting, further according to The size of hatching egg data is judged to infertile egg, addled egg or addled egg.
2. the equipment that fowl hatching egg embryo viability as claimed in claim 1 is detected, it is characterized in that, one end of the photograph egg detection means It is the import of fowl hatching egg pipeline, the other end is the outlet of fowl hatching egg pipeline, and baffle plate is additionally provided with the fowl hatching egg pipeline Device.
3. the equipment that fowl hatching egg embryo viability as claimed in claim 2 is detected, it is characterized in that, the retaining device includes vertical gas Cylinder and the baffle plate being connected with the vertical cylinder.
4. the equipment that fowl hatching egg embryo viability as claimed in claim 2 is detected, it is characterized in that, the retaining device is located at according to egg inspection Survey the exit end of the fowl hatching egg pipeline of device.
5. the equipment that fowl hatching egg embryo viability as claimed in claim 1 is detected, it is characterized in that, if the signal data for collecting exists It is unconspicuous without fluctuation or fluctuating range in fixed cycle T, then it is judged to non-live embryo, if collecting signal data solid More than setting value, vibration frequency is then judged as embryo of living to fluctuating range in setting range simultaneously in fixed cycle T.
6. the equipment that fowl hatching egg embryo viability as claimed in claim 5 is detected, it is characterized in that, in the range of non-live embryo, according to The size of the hatching egg data for collecting is judged as infertile egg or dead germ again, and more than setting value is without essence, less than setting value It is dead germ.
7. the equipment that fowl hatching egg embryo viability as claimed in claim 1 is detected, it is characterized in that, the LASER Light Source passes through installing plate Installed in the bottom of the fowl hatching egg pipeline.
8. the equipment that fowl hatching egg embryo viability as claimed in claim 1 is detected, it is characterized in that, it is described to block also including hood for protecting rider The topmost of the photograph egg detection means is covered on, the signal acquiring board is arranged on below hood for protecting rider top;It is described Black survey coating is scribbled in hood for protecting rider.
CN201720011031.6U 2017-01-05 2017-01-05 The equipment of fowl hatching egg embryo viability detection Active CN206292162U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720011031.6U CN206292162U (en) 2017-01-05 2017-01-05 The equipment of fowl hatching egg embryo viability detection

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720011031.6U CN206292162U (en) 2017-01-05 2017-01-05 The equipment of fowl hatching egg embryo viability detection

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111084126A (en) * 2019-10-21 2020-05-01 北京海益同展信息科技有限公司 Hatching egg sorting method and system, electronic equipment and storage medium

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111084126A (en) * 2019-10-21 2020-05-01 北京海益同展信息科技有限公司 Hatching egg sorting method and system, electronic equipment and storage medium

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