CN206282431U - A kind of bus passenger flow OD data acquisition devices - Google Patents
A kind of bus passenger flow OD data acquisition devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN206282431U CN206282431U CN201621262983.7U CN201621262983U CN206282431U CN 206282431 U CN206282431 U CN 206282431U CN 201621262983 U CN201621262983 U CN 201621262983U CN 206282431 U CN206282431 U CN 206282431U
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- bus
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of bus passenger flow OD data acquisition devices.The device includes the push button station board that each bus station is respectively provided with, and the OD data receptions with push button station board radio communication.Methods described step is as follows：Push button station board is respectively provided with each bus station, the push button station board includes station board panel, website button and OD data transmission blocks, and OD data reception modules are set on bus dispatching center or bus；Passenger is when this bus station is got on the bus, the website button of correspondence bus station is pressed when getting off in selection on the station board panel of push button station board, OD data transmission blocks gather the push button station board where bus station coding, public bus network coding, website button be pressed the moment time, the station code of website button and website button pulse counting signal；The data that OD data transmission blocks will be collected, compressed package sent to OD data reception modules.The utility model have easy to operate, precise and high efficiency, it is real-time the characteristics of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to urban public transport field, more particularly to a kind of bus passenger flow OD data acquisition devices.
Background technology
Bus passenger flow OD data refer to website (starting point, Original) to get-off stop of getting on the bus in public bus network network
The passengers quantity of (point of destination, Destination), OD data optimize in Urban transit planning, public bus network and bus operation is adjusted
The aspects such as degree have a wide range of applications.The method of traditional collection bus passenger flow OD data is passenger's survey, is investigated with car
Deng manual counts, but these manual counts not only need to expend substantial amounts of human and material resources and financial resources, and due to investigator
The reason for member's professional skill, the bus passenger flow OD data for collecting have deviation with actual conditions.The time that manual counts need
Long, the OD data life periods of acquisition are very short, the characteristics of being not suitable with passenger flow and change at any time at random, it is impossible to reflect bus passenger flow in real time
Actual conditions.
Patent application 201010553014.8 discloses a kind of method based on IC-card data acquisition public transport station OD, utilizes
Data collecting module collected holds the IC-card brushing card data of bus IC card passenger, then carries out order of classes or grades at school cluster, website cluster, gets on the bus
Site match, get-off stop matching etc., obtain the passenger flow OD matrixes of bus station.This method can only be directed to holds multiplying for IC-card
Visitor carries out passenger flow OD collections, it is impossible to collect the station data of getting on or off the bus of non-IC-card passenger, and this method is needed using fuzzy
Clustering technique, it is impossible to accurately judge passenger getting on/off site information, particularly can not accurately judge passenger getting off car site information, by
There is relatively large deviation with actual conditions in the bus passenger flow OD data that this is derived.
Zhang Wei, Xu Jianmin exist《Public transport OD based on GPS and IC-card measures acquisition method》(traffic and computer, 2006 the 2nd
Phase, total 129 phase of volume 24) propose using bus GPS positioning and passenger's IC-card card using information to obtain public transport OD data
Method.This time is obtained by the way that IC-card charge time is matched with the arrival time of corresponding bus to swipe the card corresponding bus loading zone
Point, by assuming that " the preceding last bus taken can be reached, distance of once going on a journey goes out the nearest website of beginning-of-line i.e. next time
It is a preceding travel destination " obtain get-off stop.The method is equally existed can not accurately judge asking for passenger getting off car site information
Topic.
Patent application 201010564816.9 is disclosed one kind and is carried out with public transit vehicle gps data using cellular base station data
The method of bus passenger flow OD survey.Mobile phone location data is converted into the method the trip information of cellphone subscriber, to cellphone subscriber
Trip information carry out characteristics extraction processing, obtain trip characteristicses, then the gps data according to public transit vehicle is matched,
The bus trip feature of cellphone subscriber is obtained, so as to obtain the bus trip OD data of cellphone subscriber.The method can only be directed to and gather around
The passenger for having mobile phone takes the OD data acquisitions for installing GPS public transit vehicles, it is impossible to elderly population and middle and primary schools of the collection without mobile phone
The public transport OD data of student crowd, have the shortcomings that error is big, and need the data volume of analysis very huge, are not suitable for public transport visitor
Flow the Real-time Collection of OD data.
Patent application 200810236167.2 discloses a kind of bus passenger flow OD data on the basis of receipt investigation method
Derivation method, the method first have to using manual counts obtain master data, then using derive model inference obtain OD numbers
According to.The method not only needs substantial amounts of artificial participation, also there is a problem of that derivation error is big.
The content of the invention
Adopted it is an object of the invention to provide the good bus passenger flow OD data of a kind of efficiently and accurately, easy to operate, real-time
Acquisition means, for the aspects such as Urban transit planning, public bus network optimization and bus operation scheduling provide basic data, and then improve public
Hand over service level.
The technical solution for realizing the object of the invention is：A kind of bus passenger flow OD data acquisition devices, including each public affairs
The push button station board for handing over website to be respectively provided with, and the OD data reception modules with push button station board radio communication, wherein：
The push button station board is used for gathering website of getting on the bus, get-off stop and the passengers quantity of passenger, and is sent to OD numbers
According to receiver module；
The OD data reception modules receive passenger loading website, get-off stop and the ridership that each bus station sends
Amount.
Further, the push button station board includes station board panel, website button and OD data transmission blocks, wherein：
All public bus networks and site name of this bus station of approach, wherein this public transport are provided with the station board panel
Website and its upstream bus station are represented with empty circles, and are connected with dotted line；Downstream bus station website button indication, and
It is connected with solid line；
The website button produces pulse counting signal when pressing, passenger when this bus station is got on the bus, press down by selection
The website button of correspondence bus station during car；
The OD data transmission blocks, press the bus station coding where push button station board, public bus network coding, website
Button be pressed the moment time, the station code of website button and website button pulse counting signal compressed package sent to OD
Data reception module.
Further, the OD data reception modules are arranged on bus dispatching center or are arranged on bus.
Compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage is the present invention：(1) get-off stop button is pressed by passenger, is realized
Bus passenger is got on the bus the collection of website, get-off stop and passengers quantity, simple to operate, can just be obtained without substantial amounts of calculating treatment
Obtain accurate OD data；(2) OD data are to adopt i.e. hair to receive, real-time；(3) it is capable of the get-off stop of accurate acquisition passenger,
A large amount of analytical calculations are avoided, workload is reduced.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the general illustration of bus passenger flow OD data acquisition devices of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of push button station board panel of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment is described in further details to the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1, bus passenger flow OD data acquisition devices of the present invention, including the push button that each bus station is respectively provided with
Station board, and the OD data reception modules with push button station board radio communication, wherein：
The push button station board is used for gathering website of getting on the bus, get-off stop and the passengers quantity of passenger, and is sent to OD numbers
According to receiver module；
The OD data reception modules receive passenger loading website, get-off stop and the ridership that each bus station sends
Amount.
With reference to Fig. 2, the push button station board includes station board panel, website button and OD data transmission blocks, wherein：
Be provided with all public bus networks and site name of bus station on the station board panel, wherein this bus station and
Its upstream bus station is represented with empty circles, and is connected with dotted line；Downstream bus station website button indication, and use solid line
It is connected；
The website button produces pulse counting signal when pressing, passenger when this bus station is got on the bus, press down by selection
The website button of correspondence bus station during car；
The OD data transmission blocks, press the bus station coding where push button station board, public bus network coding, website
Button be pressed the moment time, the station code of website button and website button pulse counting signal compressed package sent to OD
Data reception module.
Further, the OD data reception modules are arranged on bus dispatching center or are arranged on bus.
A kind of bus passenger flow OD collecting methods, comprise the following steps：
Step 1, push button station board is respectively provided with each bus station, and the push button station board includes station board panel, stands
Point button and OD data transmission blocks, set OD data reception modules on bus dispatching center or bus；
Step 2, passenger when this bus station is got on the bus, press when getting off pair on the station board panel of push button station board by selection
Bus station coding where answering the website button of bus station, OD data transmission blocks to gather the push button station board, public transport line
Road coding, website button be pressed the moment time, the station code of website button and website button pulse counting signal；
Step 3, the data that OD data transmission blocks will be collected, compressed package sent to OD data reception modules.
Further, push button station board described in step 1 includes station board panel, website button and OD data transmission blocks, its
In：
Be provided with all public bus networks and site name of bus station on the station board panel, wherein this bus station and
Its upstream bus station is represented with empty circles, and is connected with dotted line；Downstream bus station website button indication, and use solid line
It is connected；
The website button produces pulse counting signal when pressing, passenger when this bus station is got on the bus, press down by selection
The website button of correspondence bus station during car；
The OD data transmission blocks, press the bus station coding where push button station board, public bus network coding, website
Button be pressed the moment time, the station code of website button and website button pulse counting signal compressed package sent to OD
Data reception module.
Embodiment 1
1~2 describe the specific work process of bus passenger flow OD data acquisition devices of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
1) each push button station board is arranged at all bus stations, and the push button station board of each bus station includes this bus station
Public bus network and name of station relevant information.This bus station and its upstream stations represent with circle, downstream website be passenger may under
Station point, uses button indication.
2) passenger comes certain website, presses the website button that will descend station.Step-by-step counting letter is produced when website button is pressed
Number.
3) OD data transmission blocks press button time, public bus network coding, the bus station coding (bus loading zone at moment
Point), the station code of get-off stop and pulse counting signal compressed package sent.
4) OD data reception modules receive the compressed package that OD data transmission blocks send.
5) some explanation：OD data transmission blocks are by being wirelessly transferred transmission compressed package, it is also possible to storage in website, by setting
Timing timing long sends or by this website of approach and is provided with the bus wireless of OD data reception modules and reads；OD data receivers
Module can be arranged on bus dispatching center, it is also possible to be arranged on bus, during the bus approach website, read website and deposit
The OD data of storage, download to bus dispatching center again when the bus reaches terminus；Can be according to the actual need of bus dispatching
Seek selection data transfer mode.
To sum up, the present invention get-off stop button is pressed by passenger, realize bus passenger get on the bus website, get-off stop and
The collection of passengers quantity, it is simple to operate, accurate OD data are obtained with without substantial amounts of calculating treatment, OD data are to adopt i.e.
Hair is received, real-time.Additionally, the workload in the method reduce manual counts, overcomes using IC-card to gather OD
During data cannot accurate acquisition passenger getting off car website defect, it is to avoid mobile phone location data and public transit vehicle gps data are obtained
A large amount of analytical calculations during OD data, for the aspects such as Urban transit planning, public bus network optimization and bus operation scheduling provide base
Plinth data, and then for improving bus service level.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of bus passenger flow OD data acquisition devices, it is characterised in that including the push button that each bus station is respectively provided with
Station board, and the OD data reception modules with push button station board radio communication, wherein：
The push button station board connects for gathering website of getting on the bus, get-off stop and the passengers quantity of passenger, and being sent to OD data
Receive module；
The OD data reception modules receive passenger loading website, get-off stop and the passengers quantity that each bus station sends.
2. bus passenger flow OD data acquisition devices according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the push button station board includes
Station board panel, website button and OD data transmission blocks, wherein：
It is provided with all public bus networks and site name of bus station on the station board panel, wherein this bus station and thereon
Trip bus station is represented with empty circles, and is connected with dotted line；Downstream bus station website button indication, and use solid line phase
Even；
The website button produces pulse counting signal when pressing, passenger when this bus station is got on the bus, press when getting off by selection
The website button of correspondence bus station；
The OD data transmission blocks, the bus station coding where push button station board, public bus network coding, website button quilt
The pulse counting signal compressed package sent of time, the station code of website button and website button at moment is pressed to OD data
Receiver module.
3. bus passenger flow OD data acquisition devices according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the OD data reception modules
It is arranged on bus dispatching center or is arranged on bus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621262983.7U CN206282431U (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | A kind of bus passenger flow OD data acquisition devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621262983.7U CN206282431U (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | A kind of bus passenger flow OD data acquisition devices |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206282431U true CN206282431U (en) | 2017-06-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621262983.7U Expired - Fee Related CN206282431U (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | A kind of bus passenger flow OD data acquisition devices |
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| CN (1) | CN206282431U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106781451A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 李雅琪 | A kind of bus passenger flow OD data acquisition devices and method |
-
2016
- 2016-11-23 CN CN201621262983.7U patent/CN206282431U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106781451A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 李雅琪 | A kind of bus passenger flow OD data acquisition devices and method |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170627 Termination date: 20181123 |