High efficient biological purifying aggregate
Technical field
The utility model is related to water-purifying material field, and in particular to a kind of high efficient biological purifying aggregate.
Background technology
With the fast development of national economy, sewage collecting and treatment facility are seriously delayed, cause large amount of sewage directly to enter
River, as black and odorous water, water standard can not meet the requirement of section examination, therefore need to take measures in major part river at present
Administered.
Existing frequently-used river water cleaning treatment measures mainly have pipeline to cut, and Miniature Sewage Farm is built in dirty, dispersion and magnetic divides
From interim pollution treatment measure these three.But still suffered from existing three of the above sewage water treatment method pipeline cut dirty pipe network investment compared with
Greatly, city or the intensive region removal amount of other buildings it is larger, typically need to regional planning implement, realize planning cycle compared with
The deficiency such as long.Dispersion is built treating stations and has the disadvantage that investment and operational and administrative expenses are larger, and occupation of land problem is also not easily solved.Magneto separate
Technology is only capable of the removal insoluble pollutant of a part, and the clearance of ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus is extremely low, and effluent quality remains as bad V classes water
Matter, much can not meet the water quality requirement of examination, and easily produce substantial amounts of chemical sludge to cause secondary pollution to environment.
Patent of invention " CN201610004461.5 " discloses the wetland special utility biological bone after a kind of garbage as resource
Material and preparation method thereof, with building waste as carrier, bacteria agent is sprayed on the surface of building waste, makes microorganism in building rubbish
The surface of rubbish forms biomembrane, and this aggregate has can efficiently and quickly purify wetland water body, but is biological on aggregate
Film is easily washed out by water, and Microbial survival rate is low, and only 5% survival rate, and the membrane time is long, when making the making of this aggregate
Between it is long, cost of manufacture is high.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of water bodies of rivers and lakes biological cleaning side slope, by the embedded addition micro- life of water purification
The mode of thing microbial inoculum, greatly accelerates the high efficient biological purifying aggregate of water purification speed and cleaning water.
The purpose of this utility model is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of high efficient biological purifying aggregate, including the carrier being made up of building waste aggregate, are provided with receiving in the carrier
Microbial bacterial agent is loaded in chamber, the accommodating chamber.
In preferred embodiments, the building waste aggregate is loose structure.
In preferred embodiments, the porosity on the building waste aggregate is 5%-80%.
In preferred embodiments, the concentration of active microorganism is 2~2,000,000,000/g in the microbial bacterial agent.
In preferred embodiments, biobag is provided with the accommodating chamber, the microbial bacterial agent is filled in the life
Thing bag in, using biobag load microbial bacterial agent, can prevent microbial bacterial agent because the porosity of carrier is excessive and caused by be lost in,
Can be attached on carrier by the gap of biobag with microorganism after water.
In preferred embodiments, filling can remove the microbial bacteria of Organic substance in water in the microbial bacterial agent
Agent, the microbial bacterial agent of the removal Organic substance in water includes following at least one microbial bacterial agent:
The filar structure bacterial micro-organism microbial inoculum such as Sphaerotilus microbial bacterial agent, Beggiatoa microbial bacterial agent;
The photosynthetic bacteria microbial bacterial agents such as Rhodopseudomonas microbial bacterial agent, Rhodospirillum microbial bacterial agent;
Yeast microbes microbial inoculum, mould microbial bacterial agent, Mucor microbial bacterial agent, the fungi such as mould microbial bacterial agent it is micro-
Bacteria agent;
The metazoa microbial bacterial agents such as wheel animalcule microbial bacterial agent, nematode microbial bacterial agent;
The biology enzyme microbial bacterias such as cellulase microbial bacterial agent, protease microbial bacterial agent, amylase microbial bacterial agent
Agent;And,
Bacillus micro-organism microbial inoculum.
In preferred embodiments, filling can remove the microbial bacterial agent of nitrogen in water removal in the microbial bacterial agent,
It is described go water removal in nitrogen microbial bacterial agent be nitrobacteria microbial bacterial agent, proteus microbial bacterial agent, pseudomonad
At least one in microbial bacterial agent.
In preferred embodiments, filling can go phosphorus element in water removal by suction type in the microbial bacterial agent
Microbial bacterial agent, it is described go water removal in nitrogen microbial bacterial agent be acinetobacter calcoaceticus microbial bacterial agent, pseudomonas microbial bacterium
At least one in agent, Aeromonas microbial bacterial agent.
In preferred embodiments, filling can remove underwater gold category unit by suction type in the microbial bacterial agent
The microbial bacterial agent of element, the microbial bacterial agent that the removal underwater gold belongs to element is silk micro-organisms bacillus microbial inoculum, various ferment
At least one such as female bacteria microorganism microbial inoculum, desulfovibrio microbial bacterial agent.
In preferred embodiments, the building waste aggregate includes rubble, block stone, dust, circle gravel, quartz sand, work
Property charcoal, haydite, volcanic rock, manganese sand, sponge iron, anthracite, cobblestone, fibrous nodules, diatomite, cellular glass, zeolite, new brick,
At least one in novel concrete, middle sand, coarse sand and discarded building waste, the building waste aggregate is by sorting, broken, sieve
The particle size range obtained after point is the nutty structure of 1-80mm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1st, the utility model makes water purification building block, gabion etc. for water purification by way of embedded addition water purification biological bacteria
Construction material increase more biological bacterias in itself, the speed and efficiency of water purification are greatly accelerated, simultaneously as being present in building
Material internal, is difficult to be washed away by current, reduces the waste of biological bacteria, reduces the input of fund.
2nd, the utility model can effectively purify river lake, wet land water quality, the utilization rate of rain flood sewage be improve, while fill again
Point construction material is make use of, the limitation and building waste for efficiently solving the improvement of wetland resource reclaim, using difficulty
The problems such as.
3rd, the utility model realizes the purpose recycled with the treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another of resource, takes full advantage of building waste
Absorption property, and various beneficial microbes are combined, decomposition and removal effect to harmful substance and gas are greatly improved, have
Ammonia nitrogen and organic pollution in the removal water body of effect etc., strengthen the self-purification capacity in river, and effluent quality is good, can stablize and reach
To surface water Group III standard, while secondary pollution will not be caused to environment.Substantial amounts of building waste is consumed simultaneously, effectively
The puzzlement that building waste comes to urban belt is improved, is preferably recycled, building waste is turned into a kind of low cost high
The material of utilization rate.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below according to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of high efficient biological purifying aggregate described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the high efficient biological purifying aggregate with biobag described in the utility model embodiment.
Specific embodiment
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer
Accompanying drawing in type embodiment, is clearly and completely described, it is clear that retouched to the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment
The embodiment stated is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Generally described in accompanying drawing herein and
The component of the utility model embodiment for showing can be arranged and designed with a variety of configurations.Therefore, below to attached
The detailed description of the embodiment of the present utility model provided in figure is not intended to limit claimed scope of the present utility model,
But it is merely representative of selected embodiment of the present utility model.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, ordinary skill people
The every other embodiment that member is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model of the utility model protection
Enclose.
Embodiment of the present utility model is described below in detail, the example of embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from start to finish
Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached
It is exemplary to scheme the embodiment of description, it is intended to for explaining the utility model, and it is not intended that to limit of the present utility model
System.
The utility model is further described with specific embodiment below with reference to accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of high efficient biological purifying aggregate, including the carrier being made up of building waste aggregate 1, building waste
Aggregate 1 is loose structure, and the porosity on building waste aggregate 1 is 5%-80%, is internally provided with accommodating chamber 2, accommodating chamber 2
Interior setting-in microbial bacterial agent, the shape of building waste aggregate 1 can be square body, cuboid, cylinder, triangle body, prismatoid etc.
The technical scheme of stereochemical structure each falls within protection domain of the present utility model, and building waste aggregate 1 is provided with connection accommodating chamber 2
Plup inlet, can be put into accommodating chamber 2 by microbial bacterial agent from plup inlet.
The concentration of active microorganism is 2~2,000,000,000/g in microbial bacterial agent, and any number in preferably 5~1,000,000,000/g is carried
Water body purification speed high, increases the conspicuousness of purification.
As shown in Fig. 2 be provided with biobag 4 in accommodating chamber, preferably biodegradable plastic bag, microbial bacterial agent is filled in institute
State in biobag 4, microbial bacterial agent is loaded using biobag 4, can prevent microbial bacterial agent from being made because the porosity of carrier is excessive
Microorganism can be attached on carrier by the gap of biobag 4 after into loss, with water.
Microbial bacterial agent is to remove the microbial bacterial agent of Organic substance in water, go the microbial bacterial agent of nitrogen in water removal, removal
The microbial bacterial agent of phosphorus element, removal underwater gold belong at least one in the microbial bacterial agent of element in water, make microbial bacterial agent 3
Into high efficient biological purifying aggregate there is removal Organic substance in water, nitrogen compound, phosphorus element compound, metallic element compound
Function, can be embedded in the microbial bacterial agent 3 for filling different biological reagents in building waste aggregate 1 according to the requirement of water quality, to make
Make the high efficient biological purifying aggregate relative to remove function.
The microbial bacterial agent for removing Organic substance in water includes following at least one microbial bacterial agent:
The filar structure bacterial micro-organism microbial inoculum such as Sphaerotilus microbial bacterial agent, Beggiatoa microbial bacterial agent;
The photosynthetic bacteria microbial bacterial agents such as Rhodopseudomonas microbial bacterial agent, Rhodospirillum microbial bacterial agent;
Yeast microbes microbial inoculum, mould microbial bacterial agent, Mucor microbial bacterial agent, the fungi such as mould microbial bacterial agent it is micro-
Bacteria agent;
The metazoa microbial bacterial agents such as wheel animalcule microbial bacterial agent, nematode microbial bacterial agent;
The biology enzyme microbial bacterias such as cellulase microbial bacterial agent, protease microbial bacterial agent, amylase microbial bacterial agent
Agent;And,
Bacillus micro-organism microbial inoculum.
It is nitrobacteria microbial bacterial agent, proteus microbial bacterial agent, false list to remove the microbial bacterial agent of nitrogen in water removal
At least one in born of the same parents' bacteria microorganism microbial inoculum.
The microbial bacterial agent for removing nitrogen in water removal is acinetobacter calcoaceticus microbial bacterial agent, pseudomonas microbial microbial inoculum, gas list
At least one in born of the same parents' bacteria microorganism microbial inoculum.
The microbial bacterial agent that removal underwater gold belongs to element is silk micro-organisms bacillus microbial inoculum, various yeast microbes bacterium
At least one such as agent, desulfovibrio microbial bacterial agent.
Building waste aggregate 1 include rubble, block stone, dust, circle gravel, quartz sand, activated carbon, haydite, volcanic rock, manganese sand,
Sponge iron, anthracite, cobblestone, fibrous nodules, diatomite, cellular glass, zeolite, new brick, novel concrete, middle sand, coarse sand and useless
At least one abandoned in building waste, building waste aggregate 1 is 1- by the particle size range obtained after sorting, broken, screening
The nutty structure of 80mm.
The category class of bacterium contained by the active microorganism used by the present invention is more, concentration is high, active strong, survival rate is high, and finished product is into spore
Rate is up to more than 95%.Active microorganism used is strain powder, and the strain powder is hyperconcetration, multifunction activity dry powder doses, storage
Time is long, harmless to environment and the people and animals for contacting, and has obtained what China Environmental Science association issued《It is environmentally friendly
Technical products》Certification certificate, environmental management system certification certificate and OHSMS certification certificate.
The effect during purification of water quality containing active microorganism biological agent with three aspects of the applicant's production:
1. can rapidly degrade and absorb the pollutant such as nitrogen, phosphorus for causing algae largely to produce, thus block algae to nitrogen,
The utilization of phosphorus;2. a kind of biology enzyme for suppressing algal grown is secreted out of while nitrogen, phosphorus in degrading and absorbing water, suppresses algae
Amount reproduction;3. can effectively decompose oxidation and absorb the nutritional substances such as Water, phosphorus, carbon, to increasing water transparency,
Water body peculiar smell is eliminated, the environment of suitable higher aquatic plants plantation and growth is created, with significant effect.
Cleaning system in the present invention mainly has advantages below compared with other purification techniques and technology:1. the technique is controlled
Micro- polluted river lake of reason, its water quality can be stably held in state and issue surface water environment quality (GB3838-2002) lake class
III-IV class standards.2. purification process includes many processes such as physics, chemistry, biology and waterpower, only not significant oxidation
Performance, and the new function with the organic pollutions such as removal traditional handicraft nitrogen, the phosphorus to be removed and algae.3. letter is managed
Just, anti impulsion load, clean-up effect stabilization.4. construction cost it is low, substantially without running expense.
Advantage by following experiment shows high efficient biological purifying aggregate of the present utility model relative to traditional aggregate, it is real
Test to such as table 1:
Table 1
Finally it should be noted that:Each embodiment above is merely to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to it
Limitation;Although being described in detail to the utility model with reference to the foregoing embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art should
Understand:It can still modify to the technical scheme described in previous embodiment, or to which part or whole technologies
Feature carries out equivalent;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from each reality of the utility model
Apply the scope of a technical scheme.