CN206276348U - Optical fiber light guide photochemical reaction device - Google Patents

Optical fiber light guide photochemical reaction device Download PDF

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CN206276348U
CN206276348U CN201621407572.2U CN201621407572U CN206276348U CN 206276348 U CN206276348 U CN 206276348U CN 201621407572 U CN201621407572 U CN 201621407572U CN 206276348 U CN206276348 U CN 206276348U
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light
light source
optical fiber
reaction device
reaction
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杭晓春
潘晓阳
陈志宽
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an optic fibre leaded light photochemical reaction device, including light source, leaded light optic fibre and power, still include transparent sleeve pipe, fin, spotlight cup and light source protecting sheathing, wherein the light source is connected with the power, and the fin is established on the light source. The photochemical reaction device guides light of a light source into a reaction system through an optical fiber, so that the heat transfer of the light source and the reaction system is not influenced mutually, and the utilization rate of the light can reach more than 90 percent. The utility model has the advantages that the light frequency and the light intensity can be conveniently adjusted by arranging the light source outside the reaction device, the incident end of the light can be integrated in the reaction device, the reaction temperature control is not influenced by the heat dissipation of the light source, and the reaction can be adjusted and controlled in the low-temperature and high-temperature regions; the number of the transparent sleeves of the light guide optical fiber head and the outer cover thereof is one or more; all reaction devices can be integrated into a small-sized light-emitting device based on the method, and the device can be used in a plug-and-play manner; the light source control system and the light reaction system can be separated through the optical fiber, so that the light frequency and the light intensity can be conveniently regulated and controlled.

Description

A kind of optical fiber light-guiding photochemical reaction device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to photochemical reaction device field, more particularly to a kind of optical fiber light-guiding photochemical reaction device.
Background technology
Photochemical reaction refers to the chemical reaction occurred under extraneous light irradiation, to the photochemical reaction machine sixties in last century The research of reason comparative maturity, and photochemical reaction is also applied to actual production, and such as nitre acylation reaction of hydrocarbon, photohalogenation is anti- Should wait.Several years up to date, the visible light catalytic in the field just had huge breakthrough, as a research neck for hot topic Domain, true development turns into a kind of practical approach of organic synthesis.This kind of method is mainly by introducing a kind of absorption specific wavelength Light medium catalyst, the energy of light is then made by catalyst by aoxidizing or reduction (single electron transfer) mode is induced Or catalytic reaction, the reaction that this kind of light is participated in can be widely applied to multiple subjects such as physics, chemistry and biology.And have now known These light media molecule, all have best absorption in specific narrower wave-length coverage.Therefore, the illumination of selective wave band It is optimal effect to penetrate induced reaction.
Since the nineties, glowed, the GaAlInP of gold-tinted and greening, blue light two kinds of exploitations of new material of GaInN into Work(, makes LED be widely used, and has the LED of shades of colour in the market, and wherein monochromatic light can be from ultraviolet to red Outward, light wave interval in part can be controlled within 5nm, and such cost of light source is cheap, can be as short-wavelength light according to reaction Perfect light source.
Optical fiber can efficiently transmit optical signal, be widely used in field of information communication.Optical fiber can be used to shift in itself Mainly application is optical fiber lamp to the performance of transmission light.Optical fiber lamp is as core, with high-strength transparence with special macromolecular compound Fire-resistant engineering plastics are crust, it is ensured that will not be broken within considerable time, the quality problems such as deformation.Optical fiber sheet Height intensity, high temperature resistant efficiently passes the property of light, can be as preferably biography light medium.Quartzy lamp guide can also be used as light Fibre is used, high with light transmittance, the good characteristics such as high temperature resistant.
Existing apparatus for photoreaction is all that the light source of wave spectrum wide is placed among system or outside system, light source hair Heat is very big, and temperature is difficult to control.Its consequence brought is:1. the absorption efficiency of light is low;2. emit light and heat and produce simultaneously, be unfavorable for The control (normal-temperature reaction also needs to install condenser system additional) of reaction, all by light source, tolerance level is limited in itself for heating pressurization;3. Related reaction unit is set and complex operation, it is impossible to for the reaction of laboratory micro rank.4. because light efficiency is low, high light The serious infringement experimental implementation person of leakage or the eyes of the producer.
The content of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of optical fiber light-guiding photochemical reaction device, and wherein light source and reaction system is separated, led to Cross that optical fiber is guide-lighting, the heating of light source does not interfere with reaction system, and reaction temperature is easily controlled;Reaction light source can use low cost Monochromatic source;Minitype integrated, the practical light source of provides convenient in micro- reaction system can be miniaturizated to;Improve light Service efficiency.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme that solution above-mentioned technical problem:
A kind of optical fiber light-guiding photochemical reaction device, including light source, light-conductive optic fibre and power supply, it is characterised in that also including saturating Bright sleeve pipe, fin, prefocus cup and Bright Source Protection shell, wherein, the light source is connected with the power supply, and the fin is located at On the light source, the prefocus cup is located between the light source and the light incident side of the light-conductive optic fibre, the light-conductive optic fibre The other end is light-conductive optic fibre head, and the Bright Source Protection shell is located at the light source and prefocus cup outside, the transparent casing One end closing, the light-conductive optic fibre head be located at the transparent casing blind end in, the light-conductive optic fibre head is together with described The blind end of bright sleeve pipe is placed directly within reaction system.
An optimal technical scheme of the present utility model is, optical fiber light-guiding photochemical reaction device as described above, and it is special Levy is that the light-conductive optic fibre head is one or more together with the number of the transparent casing of its outer cover.
Another optimal technical scheme of the present utility model is, optical fiber light-guiding photochemical reaction device as described above, its It is characterised by that the power supply, the light source, the fin, the prefocus cup and the light-conductive optic fibre can be miniaturized and be integrated in Turn into the transparent casing minitype integrated.
Another optimal technical scheme of the present utility model is, optical fiber light-guiding photochemical reaction device as described above, its It is characterised by that the light-conductive optic fibre and the transparent casing can be placed in closing pressurized system reaction system, it is described pressure-resistant including energy Bear 10 atmospheric pressure pressures below.
Another optimal technical scheme of the present utility model is, optical fiber light-guiding photochemical reaction device as described above, its Be characterised by the light source for incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp, xenon lamp, inorganic light-emitting diode, Organic Light Emitting Diode, monochromatic source, One kind in LASER Light Source, high-pressure sodium lamp and low pressure mercury lamp.
Another optimal technical scheme of the present utility model is, optical fiber light-guiding photochemical reaction device as described above, its It is characterised by that the power supply is remotely connected with the light source by wire, the power supply is AC power or dc source.
Another optimal technical scheme of the present utility model is, optical fiber light-guiding photochemical reaction device as described above, its It is characterised by that the material of the transparent casing is glass, quartz or other transparent materials.
Another optimal technical scheme of the present utility model is, optical fiber light-guiding photochemical reaction device as described above, its It is characterised by that the light-conductive optic fibre material includes that all light for making conduction produce the material being totally reflected.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
First, relative to the reaction system using external light source direct irradiation, optical fiber light-guiding photochemistry of the present utility model is anti- Answer the light output part of device to be built in reaction system, the light loss of whole system close to optical fiber loss, output Light can reach more than 90% to the utilization rate of reaction system, and 10% is lost for fiber optic conduction.Also, because wide partial conductance is arrived In system, therefore in the absence of the injury to human body that light leakage is caused.
2nd, relative to the device being directly built in light source in photochemical reaction system, optical fiber light-guiding of the present utility model The light source of photochemical reaction device is not directly placed in reaction system, but light is input into reaction system by optical fiber In.So be not in problem that light source generates heat in reaction system, cooling system need not be additionally installed in reaction system. Additionally, optical fiber light-guiding photochemical reaction device of the present utility model also causes that the reaction system under high temperature, high pressure is more simple, As long as under the temperature and pressure that light-conductive optic fibre and transparent casing can bear, this complete equipment can be used.When using high temperature resistant Reaction temperature can reach more than 200 DEG C during glass optical fiber.Using internal high-voltage seal glass system, can be in 10 atmospheric pressure Lower reaction.
3rd, optical fiber light-guiding photochemical reaction device of the present utility model can be miniaturized and be integrated in glass bushing and turns into It is minitype integrated, powered as power supply using dc-battery, ground or other interfaces can be assembled on sleeve pipe, can be anti-with routine Container is answered directly to use cooperatively.By the flexible characteristic of light-conductive optic fibre, light source power can also be integrated into outside system, be easy to Design adjustable multi-functional light source.
Additionally, the utility model optical fiber light-guiding photochemical reaction device is with low cost, all material has sale in market, There is very strong practicality and price competitiveness as product.
Optical fiber light-guiding photochemical reaction device of the present utility model can be used for physical device preparation, organic synthesis and biological conjunction Into etc. field.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is used for providing and being further understood to of the present utility model, and constitutes a part for specification, and with this reality With new embodiment together, for explaining the utility model, do not constitute to limitation of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the one embodiment according to optical fiber light-guiding photochemical reaction device of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is placed in reaction system according to one embodiment of optical fiber light-guiding photochemical reaction device of the present utility model Structural representation.
Fig. 3 is to be placed on reactant according to a preferred embodiment of optical fiber light-guiding photochemical reaction device of the present utility model Structural representation in system.
Fig. 4 is to be placed on reaction according to another preferred embodiment of optical fiber light-guiding photochemical reaction device of the present utility model Structural representation in system.
Fig. 5 is placed on according to the embodiment of the multi-pass reactor of optical fiber light-guiding photochemical reaction device of the present utility model Structural representation in reaction system.
Fig. 6 is to be placed on closing according to another preferred embodiment of optical fiber light-guiding photochemical reaction device of the present utility model Structural representation in pressure-resistant reaction system.
Symbol in figure is represented respectively:
1. transparent casing;2. fin;3. light source;4. prefocus cup;5. Bright Source Protection shell;6. light-conductive optic fibre;7. guide-lighting Optical fiber head;8. power supply;9. reaction system;10. whole power supply and light source system.
Specific embodiment
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it will be appreciated that described herein excellent Select embodiment to be merely to illustrate and explain the utility model, be not used to limit the utility model.
Embodiment
One embodiment of the present utility model, a kind of optical fiber light-guiding photochemical reaction device as shown in Figure 1, including light source 3rd, light-conductive optic fibre 6 and power supply 8, it is characterised in that also including transparent casing 1, fin 2, prefocus cup 4 and Bright Source Protection shell 5, Wherein, the light source 3 is connected with the power supply 8, and on the light source 3, the prefocus cup 4 is located at described for the fin 2 Between the light incident side of light source 3 and the light-conductive optic fibre 6, the other end of the light-conductive optic fibre 6 is light-conductive optic fibre first 7, the light Source protection shell 5 is located at the light source 3 and the outside of the prefocus cup 4, one end closing of the transparent casing 1, the guide-lighting light Fine first 7 are located in the blind end of the transparent casing 1, and the light-conductive optic fibre first 7 is direct together with the blind end of the transparent casing 1 It is placed in reaction system.Under in such a configuration, corresponding interface can be set according to supporting reaction unit, and light source 3 can be not Same LED lamp bead, can as needed select the color or wavelength of light.Power supply 8 is dc source.Optical fiber in the embodiment is led Light photochemical reaction device can be miniaturized and be integrated in glass bushing turns into minitype integrated, using dc-battery as Power supply is powered, and can assemble ground or other interfaces on sleeve pipe, can directly be used cooperatively with conventional reaction vessel.
A kind of optical fiber light-guiding photochemical reaction device according to above-described embodiment is placed in reaction system, as shown in Fig. 2 also Including reaction system 9, wherein by the clear glass sleeve design in reaction unit of the present utility model into supporting ground, direct The reaction of photocatalytic is carried out with corresponding ground flask.In figure, what is directly connected with the lamp bead of light source 3 is constant-current supply 8, The constant-current supply 8 directly can connect with alternating current.The method is adapted to length compared with the system by dc-battery as power supply The working condition of time illumination.
A kind of optical fiber light-guiding photochemical reaction device according to above-described embodiment is placed in reaction system, as shown in figure 3, its It is middle that constant-current supply is external, generally use adjustable constant-flow power supply.Configuration can control light by adjusting output current in Fig. 3 Intensity, it is actually used to light needs to match.
A kind of optical fiber light-guiding photochemical reaction device according to above-described embodiment is placed in reaction system, as shown in figure 4, its In 10 be whole power supply and light source system, by optical fiber light-guiding, can be external by whole light source system, and will cover interface tube and light Fibre outlet is tied in the device required for reacting together.This condition is applied in general to, large-scale light source or fixed light source.It is such During light source can direct light into reaction system by optical fiber.Shown in Fig. 4 be LED light source, it is actually used in be not limited to LED light source, can be other any illuminating sources.
A kind of embodiment of the multi-pass reactor of the optical fiber light-guiding photochemical reaction device according to above-described embodiment is placed on In reaction system, multiple spot photograph can be carried out to reaction unit by multi-channel optical fibre as shown in figure 5, wherein showing and will be postponed outside light source Penetrate.Light source can be that single light source is divided into multichannel incident light by optical fiber.Can also be multiple light sources, be introduced light into by optical fiber Reaction system.In Fig. 5, fiber outlet uses barrel forms, can in the light of actual conditions be designed to any shape.
It is pressure-resistant that another preferred embodiment according to optical fiber light-guiding photochemical reaction device of the present utility model is placed on closing In reaction system, as shown in fig. 6, being pressure-resistant photocatalysis tube sealing reaction device, the reaction unit can under a certain pressure be used, made System is isolated entirely from external environment, reduces influence of the water and oxygen in air to reacting.
The practical effect of optical fiber light-guiding photochemical reaction device of the present utility model is illustrated with experimental data below.
It is embodied with classical organic chemical reactionses as a comparison, is reacted under low-power, works well.Tradition reaction Typically use 15-100W bulb irradiations.The reaction for needing carrier gas to protect, yield is also good.
Example 1:Reacted under low-power illumination condition
To addition 4- methoxyphenylboronic acids (154mg, 1.0mmol), Ru (bpy) 3Cl2Ru (bpy) in a round-bottomed flask 3Cl2 (12.8mg, 2mol%), DMF (10.0mL), iPr2NEt (0.5mL, 3.0mmol) and water (18 μ L, 1.0mmol).Will be molten Liquid opening is placed in fume hood, and blue light illumination is used while stirring.
After reaction completely, reaction is quenched with 10%HCl.Then it is extracted with ethyl acetate, dries, filtering, Rotary drying is obtained To crude product, then purified with chromatography and obtain product.
Experimental result is as follows:
Example 2:Reacted under low-power illumination condition
To addition phenyl boric acid, Ru (bpy) in a round-bottomed flask3Cl2(12.8mg, 2mol%), DMF (10.0mL), IPr2NEt (0.5mL, 3.0mmol) and water (18 μ L, 1.0mmol).Solution opening is placed in fume hood, is used while stirring Blue light illumination.
After reaction completely, reaction is quenched with 10%HCl.Then it is extracted with ethyl acetate, dries, filtering, Rotary drying is obtained To crude product, then purified with chromatography and obtain product.
Experimental result is as follows:
Example 3:Through carrier gas (N2) protection reaction
Ru (bpy) 3Cl2 (16mg, 0.025mmol, 0.01 equivalent), CBr are added in a round-bottomed flask of 100mL4 (1.658g, 5mmol, 2 equivalent), NaBr (0.514g, 5mmol, 2 equivalent) and dry DMF.Then stir 5 minutes to solid All dissolvings.Then use blue light illumination 0.5 hour, substrate (2.5mmol, 1.0 equivalents) is added, under agitation with blue light illumination 24 Hour.
After reaction completely, it is extracted with ethyl acetate, dries, filtering, Rotary drying obtains crude product, then carried with chromatography It is pure to obtain product.
Experimental result is as follows:
Example 4:Pressure bottle is tested:
To addition Ru (bpy) in the pressure-resistant reaction bulb equipped with photochemical reactor3Cl2(12.8mg, 0.02mmol, 0.01 work as Amount) and solvent dimethylformamide, mixed solution stirs 5 minutes to whole dissolvings.Bromo diethyl malonate (0.956g, 4.0mmol, 2 equivalents) it is added in reactor, as being sealed after injection oxygen in system.Mixed liquor continues stirring 0.5 hour, so It is the 440-445nm LED blue light sources of 3.0W to open power afterwards, and (0.229mL, 2.0mmol, 1.0 work as to add styrene Amount), keep above illumination reaction condition to stir 24 hours.After reaction completely, to addition water (10ml) and ethyl acetate in system (10mL), point liquid, extraction is dried, and filtering, Rotary drying obtains crude product, is then purified with chromatography and is obtained product.(70mg, 12.6%)1HNMR(300MHz,CDCl3)-δ7.99(m,2H),7.58(m,2H),7.45(m,1H),4.27(m,10H),4.06 (t,1H),2.36(d,2H)。
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that:Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, and Limitation the utility model is not used in, although being described in detail to the utility model with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for ability For the technical staff in domain, it can still modify to the technical scheme that foregoing embodiments are recorded, or to its middle part Dividing technical characteristic carries out equivalent.It is all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification for being made, equally replace Change, improve, should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of optical fiber light-guiding photochemical reaction device, including light source (3), light-conductive optic fibre (6) and power supply (8), it is characterised in that Also include transparent casing (1), fin (2), prefocus cup (4) and Bright Source Protection shell (5), wherein, the light source (3) with it is described Power supply (8) connect, the fin (2) on the light source (3), the prefocus cup (4) located at the light source (3) with it is described Between the light incident side of light-conductive optic fibre (6), the other end of the light-conductive optic fibre (6) is light-conductive optic fibre head (7), the Bright Source Protection Shell (5) is located at the light source (3) and the prefocus cup (4) outside, one end closing of the transparent casing (1), the leaded light In the blind end of the transparent casing (1), the light-conductive optic fibre head (7) is together with the transparent casing (1) for optical fiber head (7) Blind end is placed directly within reaction system (9).
2. optical fiber light-guiding photochemical reaction device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the light-conductive optic fibre head (7) is even It is one or more with the number of the transparent casing (1) of its outer cover.
3. optical fiber light-guiding photochemical reaction device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the power supply (8), the light Source (3), the fin (2), the prefocus cup (4) and the light-conductive optic fibre (6) can be miniaturized and be integrated in the transparent sheath Turn into pipe (1) minitype integrated.
4. optical fiber light-guiding photochemical reaction device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the light-conductive optic fibre (6) and institute Stating transparent casing (1) can be placed in closing pressurized system reaction system, described pressure-resistant including that can bear below 10 atmospheric pressure Pressure.
5. optical fiber light-guiding photochemical reaction device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the light source (3) is white heat Lamp, fluorescent lamp, xenon lamp, inorganic light-emitting diode, Organic Light Emitting Diode, monochromatic source, LASER Light Source, high-pressure sodium lamp and low One kind in pressure mercury lamp.
6. optical fiber light-guiding photochemical reaction device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the power supply (8) and the light Source (3) is remotely connected by wire, and the power supply (8) is AC power or dc source.
7. optical fiber light-guiding photochemical reaction device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of the transparent casing (1) Matter is glass, quartz or other transparent materials.
8. optical fiber light-guiding photochemical reaction device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the light-conductive optic fibre material bag Include all light for making conduction and produce the material being totally reflected.
CN201621407572.2U 2016-12-21 2016-12-21 Optical fiber light guide photochemical reaction device Active CN206276348U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113413847A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-09-21 合隆防爆电气有限公司 Explosion-proof lamp mounting structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113413847A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-09-21 合隆防爆电气有限公司 Explosion-proof lamp mounting structure

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