CN206274539U - A kind of twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide - Google Patents

A kind of twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN206274539U
CN206274539U CN201620965855.2U CN201620965855U CN206274539U CN 206274539 U CN206274539 U CN 206274539U CN 201620965855 U CN201620965855 U CN 201620965855U CN 206274539 U CN206274539 U CN 206274539U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
waveguide
twisted
torsional
folded
bend
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201620965855.2U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王清源
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chengdu Saina Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chengdu Saina Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chengdu Saina Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Chengdu Saina Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201620965855.2U priority Critical patent/CN206274539U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206274539U publication Critical patent/CN206274539U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide, including periodic structure and input and output waveguide are led along at least 2 most shortwaves that Z-direction is sequentially communicated(1).Twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide is made up of some U-bend waveguides, twisted waveguide section and straight wave guide.When applying in travelling-wave tubes isoline electromagnetic wave vacuum device, compared with traditional folded waveguide, the utility model exist when overcoming electron beam by traditional slow-wave structure due to U-bend waveguide belt come 180 degree difference, can advantageously in the bandwidth of operation of broadening electromagnetic wave source.Meanwhile, the utility model can make the number of straight line electron beam passage increase to 2 at most roots, can significantly improve beam ripple interaction efficiency.The twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide can realize the compact delay line of various waveguides, single ridged waveguides or double ridged waveguide, particularly slow-wave structure of compact travelling-wave tube amplifier etc..

Description

A kind of twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of electromagnetic transmission line.Specifically, it is to be related to one kind for signal delay or electromagnetism The compact twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide of the slow-wave structure of wave source.
Background technology
First important application of folded transmission lines is, as signal delay line, to prolong for signal in the systems such as radar Late.Second important application of folded transmission lines is used as slow-wave structure in travelling-wave tube amplifier.At this moment, electron beam edge Certain straight line electron passage is propagated, and electromagnetic wave is then propagated along the transmission line of bending.Although being propagated in folded transmission lines The phase velocity of electromagnetic wave quickly, can be close to the light velocity, the even greater than light velocity, but in the straight line electron passage, electron beam The phase velocity of the electromagnetic wave experienced can be well below the light velocity.The beam energy of the travelling-wave tubes constituted using folded transmission lines can To substantially reduce, be conducive to the miniaturization of device.
Traditional folded transmission lines are typically formed using transmission line continuous bend.Such as waveguide delay line is by waveguide bend Stack.Because too small bending curvature radius will cause the reflection of signal, the volume of this delay line is generally all than larger.Fold Common slow-wave structure in waveguide travelling-wave tube amplifier is replaced and connects and composes respectively using rectangular waveguide section with U-shaped waveguide end, Equally there is bulky problem.Another problem that common folded waveguide travelling-wave tubes is present is bandwidth problem.This travelling-wave tubes The folded waveguide of middle use is generally two-dimensional structure, and waveguide is in a plane for crossing Z axis, such as continuous bend in XZ planes. In this folded waveguide, along Z axis propagate electronics in the folded waveguide by a cycle, have two it is mutual with electromagnetic wave The region of effect.In the two interaction regions, the phase difference of the electromagnetic wave that the electron beam of transmission is experienced removes electromagnetic wave edge The bending approach of the folded waveguide is transmitted outside determined phase difference, also including the 180 degree bending ripple due to transmission line caused by So-called " Shape-phase is poor " of the 180 degree that electromagnetism field direction is reversely determined.The presence of this Shape-phase difference so that along Z axis Direction propagate electron beam with along folded waveguide propagate electromagnetic wave under the conditions of the speed sync along Z-direction, in same period In two interaction regions in, suffered by electron beam along Z-direction active force can switching direction, cause electromagnetic wave from electricity The energy that beamlet is obtained is cancelled out each other.In order to solve this problem, electron beam is along the speed of Z-direction with electromagnetic wave along Z-direction Average phase velocity must mismatch.Thus the serious limitation to the relative bandwidth of folded waveguide travelling-wave tubes is brought.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folding without Shape-phase difference Folded waveguide.This scheme has simple structure, easy to process, working frequency wide, the features such as compact conformation.
To achieve these goals, our scheme is tiltedly to turn round coupling twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional to fold ripple Lead, including at least 2 most shortwaves for being sequentially communicated along Z-direction and being repeated lead periodic structure, also including input and output waveguide.
The friendship of periodic structure is led with described any one most shortwave in the presence of straight line an AB, the straight line AB parallel with Z axis It is the two continuous line segment CD and line segment EF not being joined directly together mutually to collect.
In the presence of at least one straight line electron beam passage parallel to Z axis;The straight line electron beam passage and the straight line AB Overlap;The line segment CD leads the maximum amplitude point of the electric-field intensity of electromagnetic wave in periodic structure by the most shortwave.
The both ends of the surface that any most shortwave leads periodic structure are all parallel with YZ planes;The most shortwave leads periodic structure Cross section be shaped as rectangle, most shortwave leads the shape i.e. shape of the cross section of U-bend waveguide of the cross section of periodic structure; The broadside of the both ends of the surface that any most shortwave leads periodic structure is all parallel with Y direction.
Or, the both ends of the surface that the most shortwave leads periodic structure are all parallel with YZ planes;The most shortwave leads periodic structure Both ends of the surface be single ridge rectangular waveguide;Any most shortwave leads the broadside and Y of any end face in the both ends of the surface of periodic structure Direction of principal axis is parallel, and the ridge of single ridge rectangular waveguide is located on a broadside of the waveguide.
Or, the both ends of the surface that the most shortwave leads periodic structure are all parallel with YZ planes;The most shortwave leads periodic structure Both ends of the surface be double ridge rectangular waveguides;Any most shortwave leads the broadside and Y of any end face in the both ends of the surface of periodic structure Direction of principal axis is parallel, and described pair of double ridges of ridge rectangular waveguide are located on two broadsides of the waveguide respectively.
From unlike traditional twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide, when the frequency of electromagnetic wave is close to institute During the cut-off frequency of the mode of operation for stating folded waveguide, the straight line AB leads the two of periodic structure with described any one most shortwave The direction of the electric field of the electromagnetic wave at individual common factor is identical.By contrast, the folded waveguide in traditional folded waveguide travelling-wave tubes In, due to so-called Shape-phase difference presence, the electric field of corresponding electromagnetic wave it is in opposite direction.
Most shortwave leads cycle preferred scheme one:Adjacent 2 most shortwaves are led periodic structure and are directly connected to, each most shortwave Lead periodic structure at least include 2 respectively positioned at Y-axis both sides U-bend waveguides, the recess of U-bend waveguide towards Y-axis, it is same most Shortwave is led 2 U-bend waveguides in periodic structure and is connected using waveguide segment structure, an one end for U-bend waveguide and another U Connected using waveguide segment structure between one end of shape waveguide bend, each described waveguide segment structure includes that one is located in Y-axis Waveguide segment and 2 twisted waveguide sections for being located at waveguide segment both sides respectively, twisted waveguide section are located at the end and waveguide segment end of U-bend waveguide Gap location between face.F
Most shortwave leads cycle preferred scheme two:Adjacent 2 most shortwaves are led periodic structure and are directly connected to;Each most shortwave Lead periodic structure at least include 2 respectively positioned at Y-axis both sides U-bend waveguides, the recess of U-bend waveguide towards Y-axis, it is same most Shortwave is led 2 U-bend waveguides in periodic structure and is connected using waveguide segment structure, an one end for U-bend waveguide and another U Connected using waveguide segment structure between one end of shape waveguide bend, each described waveguide segment structure includes that one is located in Y-axis Waveguide segment and 2 twisted waveguide sections for being located at waveguide segment one end simultaneously, this 2 axles of the twisted waveguide section for being located at waveguide segment one end simultaneously Line is arranged in a crossed manner in X shapes and is abutted against together, this 2 twisted waveguide section composition twisted waveguide section groups for being located at waveguide segment one end simultaneously; Same most shortwave is led in periodic structure, and the one end of the U-bend waveguide of Y-axis side is directly connected with waveguide segment, Y-axis opposite side The one end of U-bend waveguide is directly connected with twisted waveguide section, and in whole twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide, Adjacent 2 twisted waveguides section group is located at Y-axis both sides respectively.
Twisted waveguide section is made up of at least 3 through holes for being stacked together and connecting.Specifically, the twisted waveguide section crosses plane The tangent plane of A is plane of mirror symmetry;Plane A is a face parallel with YZ planes and tangent with a certain twisted waveguide section;Twisted waveguide There are 2 mirror axis in the tangent plane that section crosses plane A, this 2 mirror axis all with Y-axis in angle of 45 degrees;Twisted waveguide section mistake Plane A is made up of at least 3 through holes for being stacked together and connecting.
2 U-bend waveguides that described each most shortwave leads in periodic structure are the U-bend waveguide of H faces.
2 U-bend waveguides that described each most shortwave leads in periodic structure are the U-bend waveguide of E faces.
The both ends of the surface of the twisted waveguide section are parallel to each other;The distance between both ends of the surface of the twisted waveguide section are less than the torsional wave Lead the wavelength in the corresponding free space of center operating frequency of separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide 0.2 times.
For the ease of Modeling Calculation, the shape of cross section of the through hole is rectangle.
Each rectangular through-hole is connected by its adjacent edge.
In order to improve the matching of the twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide in wide-band, 2 U-shapeds Waveguide bend and/or 2 at least one form parameters of the cross section of waveguide segment are rolled over the twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional The relative change of the center line of folded waveguide is more than 10%.Otherwise, periodic structure is led by the most shortwave and repeats connection structure along Z-direction Into twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide some Frequency points may because reflect superposition cause electromagnetic wave without Method is smoothly propagated.The center line of the twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide here is by by electromagnetic wave signal Maximum field intensity amplitude point in the twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide.
Tiltedly turn round coupling twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide overcomes tradition to fold ripple by using twisted waveguide The Shape-phase led is poor, and method is to allow waveguide while 180 degree bending is done, and the E field polarization direction of electromagnetic wave also completes 180 The rotation of degree.
A kind of situation, 2 U-bend waveguides that described each most shortwave leads in periodic structure are the U-bend waveguide of H faces;It is described It is interconnected by U-bend waveguide or waveguide segment between 4 twisted waveguide sections.
Another situation, each two twisted waveguide is connected directly to each other one group of composition.Described two twisted waveguides being joined directly together The spaced winding one of section is angled parallel to the straight line of X-axis, is optimal with 60 degree.Pass through a U-bend between two groups of twisted waveguides Waveguide is connected with an E faces U-bend waveguide.
The utility model proposes using the various of rectangular waveguide, single ridged waveguides, double ridged waveguide or other shapes of waveguide Periodicity twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide.On the basis of existing traditional folded waveguide, well Solve the broadband stationary problem between the next electron beam of Shape-phase difference band and electromagnetic wave.The utility model is also used as Compact signal delay line.Using the twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide as travelling-wave tubes interaction ripple Lead, it is expected to beam energy needed for substantially reducing high-frequency microwave, millimeter wave, or even THz devices and broadening its work band It is wide.It is expected to be operated in ultra wide band frequency especially with the travelling-wave tubes for tiltedly turning round coupling folding ridge waveguide.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 leads periodic structure schematic diagram for the most shortwave of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the twisted waveguide schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the H faces U-shaped ridge waveguide schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 6 leads periodic structure schematic diagram for a most shortwave of the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 3;
Fig. 8 leads periodic structure schematic diagram for the most shortwave of the utility model embodiment 3;
Fig. 9 is two twisted waveguide schematic diagrames for interconnecting of the utility model embodiment 3;
Label correspondence title in accompanying drawing:1- input and output waveguides, 2- waveguide segments, 4-U shape waveguide bends, 5- twisted waveguides section, 51- through holes, 7- straight line electron beam passages.
Embodiment 1
As Figure 1-4.
A kind of twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide, including 4 for being sequentially communicated along Z-direction and being repeated Individual most shortwave leads periodic structure and input and output waveguide 1.Adjacent 2 most shortwaves are led periodic structure and are directly connected to, and each is most short Waveguide periodic structure at least includes 2 respectively positioned at the U-bend waveguides 4 of Y-axis both sides, the recess of U-bend waveguide towards Y-axis, together One most shortwave leads 2 U-bend waveguides 4 in periodic structure using the connection of waveguide segment structure, an one end for U-bend waveguide 4 with Connected using waveguide segment structure between one end of another U-bend waveguide 4, each described waveguide segment structure is located at including one Waveguide segment 2 and 2 twisted waveguide sections 5 for being located at the both sides of waveguide segment 2 respectively in Y-axis, twisted waveguide section 5 are located at the end of U-bend waveguide 4 Gap location between portion and the end face of waveguide segment 2.
The tangent plane that the twisted waveguide section 5 crosses plane A is plane of mirror symmetry, and plane A is the face parallel with YZ planes, torsional wave There are 2 symmetry axis in the tangent plane for leading section 5, all with Y-axis in angle of 45 degrees, tangent plane is stacked together this 2 symmetry axis by least 3 And the through hole 51 for connecting is constituted.
The friendship of periodic structure is led with described any one most shortwave in the presence of straight line an AB, the straight line AB parallel with Z axis It is the two continuous line segment CD and line segment EF not being joined directly together mutually to collect.
In the presence of a straight line electron beam passage 7 parallel to Z axis;The straight line electron beam passage 7 is parallel with Z axis;It is described Straight line electron beam passage 7 leads the maximum amplitude point of the electric-field intensity of electromagnetic wave in periodic structure by the most shortwave.
The both ends of the surface that the most shortwave leads periodic structure are all parallel with YZ planes;The most shortwave leads the two ends of periodic structure Face is double ridge rectangular waveguides;Any most shortwave leads the broadside and Y direction of any end face in the both ends of the surface of periodic structure Parallel, described pair of double ridges of ridge rectangular waveguide are located on two broadsides of the waveguide respectively.
When electromagnetic wave frequency close to the mode of operation of the folded waveguide cut-off frequency when, Z axis are any one with described The direction that individual most shortwave leads the electric field of the electromagnetic wave at two common factors of periodic structure is identical.
Each most shortwave leads periodic structure includes 2 U-bend waveguides 4 and 2 waveguide segments 2.
Each most shortwave leads periodic structure also includes at least 4 twisted waveguide sections 5.
The cross section of the twisted waveguide section 5 is specular, and the normal direction of its plane of symmetry is parallel with YZ planes, and with Y-axis is in angle of 45 degrees.
There are two mutually perpendicular mirror symmetry planes the cross section of the twisted waveguide section 5;Wherein at least one specular The normal direction in face and Y-axis into 45 degree of angles.
It is H faces U-bends waveguide 4 that described each most shortwave leads 2 U-bend waveguides 4 in periodic structure;4 torsional waves Lead and be interconnected by U-bend waveguide 4 or waveguide segment 2 between section 5.
Twisted waveguide section 5 is made up of at least 3 through holes 51 for being stacked together and connecting.Specifically, 5 mistakes of the twisted waveguide section The tangent plane of plane A is plane of mirror symmetry;Plane A be one it is parallel with YZ planes and with a certain twisted waveguide section 5 tangent faces;Turn round There are 2 mirror axis in the tangent plane that waveguide segment 5 crosses plane A, this 2 mirror axis all with Y-axis in angle of 45 degrees;Twisted waveguide Section 5 is crossed plane A and is made up of at least 3 through holes 51 for being stacked together and connecting.
The both ends of the surface of the twisted waveguide section 5 are parallel to each other;The distance between both ends of the surface of the twisted waveguide section 5 are less than the torsion 0.2 times of wavelength in the corresponding free space of center operating frequency of waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide.
The shape of cross section of the through hole 51 is rectangle.
Each rectangular through-hole 51 is connected by its adjacent edge.
2 U-bend waveguides 4 and 2 height of the metal ridge of waveguide segment are turned round with the twisted waveguide separate type list ridge rectangle The relative change for turning the center line of folded waveguide is more than 10%(Not shown in figure).
The common factor that the straight line AB leads periodic structure with described any one most shortwave is two companies not being joined directly together mutually Continuous line segment CD and line segment EF.That is, straight line electron beam passage 7 leads periodic structure with arbitrarily most shortwave two intersections Domain.
When electromagnetic wave frequency close to the mode of operation of the folded waveguide cut-off frequency when, the straight line AB with it is described The direction that any one most shortwave leads the electric field of the electromagnetic wave at two common factors of periodic structure is identical.
Each most shortwave leads periodic structure includes 2 U-bend waveguides 4 and 2 waveguide segments 2.Each most shortwave leads week Phase structure also includes 4 twisted waveguide sections 5.
The cross section of the twisted waveguide section 5 is specular, and the normal direction of its mirror symmetry planes is parallel with YZ planes, and And with Y-axis in angle of 45 degrees.
There are two mutually perpendicular mirror symmetry planes the cross section of the twisted waveguide section 5;Wherein 2 methods of mirror symmetry planes Line direction and Y-axis into 45 degree of angles.Preferably design, two normal directions of mutually perpendicular mirror symmetry planes respectively with Y-axis into 45 degree of angles and -45 degree angles.
The twisted waveguide section is for cross section for one section of shortwave of definite shape is led:The cross section of the twisted waveguide section 5 is by extremely Few 3 through holes 51 for connecting in a certain direction are constituted.
The distance between both ends of the surface of the twisted waveguide section 5 are less than the twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide The corresponding free space of center operating frequency in 0.2 times of wavelength.
The shape of cross section for constituting the through hole 51 of twisted waveguide section 5 is rectangle.
Each rectangular through-hole 51 is connected by its adjacent edge.
It is H faces U-bends waveguide 4 that described each most shortwave leads 2 U-bend waveguides 4 in periodic structure;4 torsional waves Lead and be interconnected by U-bend waveguide 4 or waveguide segment 2 between section 5.
Input and output waveguide is double ridged waveguide.
Embodiment 2
As illustrated in Figures 5 and 6.
Compared with embodiment 1, the difference is that only:
Here, each most shortwave leads periodic structure includes 2 H faces rectangular waveguide U-bends waveguides 4 and 2 rectangular waveguides Section 2.
Input and output waveguide is rectangular waveguide.
Embodiment 3
As Figure 7-9.
Compared with embodiment 1, the difference is that only:
During at each, most shortwave leads periodic structure, each two twisted waveguide is connected directly to each other one group of composition.Two groups of torsional waves It is not joined directly together mutually between leading.The double ridge waveguide bends 4 of U-shaped are E faces double ridge U-bends waveguide 4.Specifically, adjacent 2 most shortwaves lead week Phase structure is directly connected to;Each most shortwave leads periodic structure at least includes 2 respectively positioned at the U-bend waveguide 4, U of Y-axis both sides Towards Y-axis, 2 U-bend waveguides 4 that same most shortwave is led in periodic structure are connected the recess of shape waveguide bend using waveguide segment structure Connect, connected using waveguide segment structure between the one end and one end of another U-bend waveguide 4 of U-bend waveguide 4, each The waveguide segment structure includes a waveguide segment 2 being located in Y-axis and 2 twisted waveguide sections 5 for being located at the one end of waveguide segment 2 simultaneously, The axis of this 2 twisted waveguide sections 5 for being located at the one end of waveguide segment 2 simultaneously is arranged in a crossed manner in X shapes and is abutted against together, and this 2 simultaneously Twisted waveguide section 5 positioned at the one end of waveguide segment 2 constitutes twisted waveguide section group;Same most shortwave is led in periodic structure, the U-shaped of Y-axis side The one end of waveguide bend 4 is directly connected with waveguide segment 2, the one end of the U-bend waveguide 4 of Y-axis opposite side directly with twisted waveguide section 5 In connection, and whole twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide, adjacent 2 twisted waveguides section group is located at Y-axis respectively Both sides.
More than we illustrate several embodiments of twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide.In these realities In example, in order to draw the convenience of schematic diagram, the periodicity of twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide is 3-6.It is real On border, in electromagnetic wave source, particularly in travelling-wave tubes, the periodicity of twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide can be with Up to tens.Meanwhile, in the embodiment more than, ripple is folded in order to process these twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsionals Lead, it is necessary to take the processing methods such as wire cutting, number numerical-control turn-milling, many interior angles need chamfered.These chamferings can be to torsional wave The performance for leading separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide produces influence, must be taken in Modeling Calculation.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide, it is characterised in that including being sequentially communicated simultaneously along Z-direction At least 2 most shortwaves for repeating lead periodic structure and input and output waveguide(1);The most shortwave is led periodic structure and is referred in Z-direction The length most short waveguide cycle;X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis form right angle coordinate system simultaneously meet the right-hand rule;O points are coordinate origin; Adjacent 2 most shortwaves are led periodic structure and are directly connected to, and each most shortwave leads periodic structure at least includes 2 respectively positioned at Y-axis The U-bend waveguide of both sides(4);The recess of U-bend waveguide is towards Y-axis;Same most shortwave leads 2 U-bend ripples in periodic structure Lead(4)Connected using waveguide segment structure;One U-bend waveguide(4)One end and another U-bend waveguide(4)One end between Connected using waveguide segment structure;Each described waveguide segment structure includes a waveguide segment being located in Y-axis(2)With 2 difference Positioned at waveguide segment(2)The twisted waveguide section of both sides(5);Twisted waveguide section(5)Positioned at U-bend waveguide(4)End and waveguide segment(2)End Gap location between face;The both ends of the surface that the most shortwave leads periodic structure are all parallel with YZ planes;The most shortwave leads cycle knot The both ends of the surface of structure are single ridge rectangular waveguide;Any most shortwave leads the broadside of any end face in the both ends of the surface of periodic structure Parallel with Y direction, the ridge of single ridge rectangular waveguide is located on a broadside of the waveguide;Twisted waveguide section(5)By at least 3 The through hole for being stacked together and connecting(51)Composition.
2. a kind of twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that exist The one straight line AB, the straight line AB parallel with Z axis and described any one most shortwave do not lead the common factor of periodic structure for two mutually not The continuous line segment CD and line segment EF being joined directly together.
3. a kind of twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide according to claim 2, it is characterised in that deposit In at least one straight line electron beam passage parallel to Z axis(7);The straight line electron beam passage(7)Overlapped with the straight line AB; The line segment CD leads the maximum amplitude point of the electric-field intensity of electromagnetic wave in periodic structure by the most shortwave.
4. a kind of twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide according to claim 2, it is characterised in that when The frequency of electromagnetic wave close to the mode of operation of the folded waveguide cut-off frequency when, the straight line AB with it is described any one most The direction that shortwave leads the electric field of the electromagnetic wave at two common factors of periodic structure is identical.
5. a kind of twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State twisted waveguide section(5)The tangent plane for crossing plane A is plane of mirror symmetry;Plane A be one it is parallel with YZ planes and with a certain torsional wave Lead section(5)Tangent face;Twisted waveguide section(5)Cross plane A tangent plane exist 2 mirror axis, this 2 mirror axis all with Y-axis is in angle of 45 degrees;Twisted waveguide section(5)Plane A is crossed by least 3 through holes for being stacked together and connecting(51)Composition.
6. a kind of twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide according to claim 5, it is characterised in that institute State 2 U-bend waveguides that each most shortwave is led in periodic structure(4)It is the U-bend waveguide of H faces.
7. a kind of twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described Each most shortwave leads 2 U-bend waveguides in periodic structure(4)It is the U-bend waveguide of E faces.
8. a kind of twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described Twisted waveguide section(5)Both ends of the surface it is parallel to each other;The twisted waveguide section(5)The distance between both ends of the surface separated less than the twisted waveguide 0.2 times of wavelength in the corresponding free space of center operating frequency of formula list ridge torsional folded waveguide.
9. a kind of twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide according to claim 5, it is characterised in that institute State through hole(51)Shape of cross section be rectangle.
10. a kind of twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide according to claim 9, it is characterised in that institute State each rectangular through-hole(51)Connected by its adjacent edge.
CN201620965855.2U 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 A kind of twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide Active CN206274539U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620965855.2U CN206274539U (en) 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 A kind of twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620965855.2U CN206274539U (en) 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 A kind of twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206274539U true CN206274539U (en) 2017-06-23

Family

ID=59062776

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620965855.2U Active CN206274539U (en) 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 A kind of twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206274539U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106207358A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-07 成都赛纳为特科技有限公司 A kind of twisted waveguide separate type tiltedly turns round the single ridge rectangle folded waveguide of coupling
CN110504515A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-11-26 电子科技大学 A kind of ridge gap waveguide based on probe current coupling is to microstrip line broadband transition structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106207358A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-07 成都赛纳为特科技有限公司 A kind of twisted waveguide separate type tiltedly turns round the single ridge rectangle folded waveguide of coupling
CN110504515A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-11-26 电子科技大学 A kind of ridge gap waveguide based on probe current coupling is to microstrip line broadband transition structure

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106207357A (en) A kind of twisted waveguide separate type directrix plane ridge waveguide folded waveguide
CN206301756U (en) A kind of twisted waveguide combination type directrix plane rectangular waveguide S-shaped folded waveguide
CN206274539U (en) A kind of twisted waveguide separate type list ridge torsional folded waveguide
CN206506005U (en) A kind of twisted waveguide separate type directrix plane rectangular waveguide S-shaped folded waveguide
CN105914117B (en) A kind of confocal waveguide broad-band input coupling device
CN102315063A (en) Input/output structure of broadband phase shift travelling wave tube
CN206274505U (en) A kind of similar spiral line rectangle folded waveguide
CN206274538U (en) A kind of double ridge torsional folded waveguides of twisted waveguide separate type
CN206301927U (en) A kind of double ridge torsional folded waveguides of twisted waveguide combination type
CN206947292U (en) A kind of twisted waveguide combination type list ridge torsional folded waveguide
CN206180071U (en) Twisted waveguide disconnect -type directrix plane ridge waveguide S -shaped folded waveguide
CN206657794U (en) A kind of twisted waveguide combination type torsional folded waveguide
CN106158560B (en) A kind of twisted waveguide separate type directrix plane rectangular waveguide folded waveguide
CN106207356A (en) A kind of twisted waveguide separate type tiltedly turns round the double ridge rectangle folded waveguide of coupling
CN106252811A (en) A kind of twisted waveguide combination type tiltedly turns round coupling folded waveguide
CN106159403A (en) A kind of twisted waveguide combination type tiltedly turns round the double ridge rectangle folded waveguide of coupling
CN106159402A (en) A kind of twisted waveguide combination type tiltedly turns round the single ridge rectangle folded waveguide of coupling
CN106098509B (en) A kind of twisted waveguide combination type directrix plane ridge waveguide folded waveguide
CN206003737U (en) A kind of multi-layer helical outer rim projection folded waveguide
CN106329050A (en) Twisted waveguide-combined quasi-plane folded waveguide
CN106128912B (en) A kind of twisted waveguide combination type directrix plane rectangular waveguide folded waveguide
CN206179821U (en) Revolution mechanic folded waveguide
CN106099292A (en) A kind of helical structure folded waveguide
CN106252809A (en) A kind of twisted waveguide separate type tiltedly turns round coupling rectangular folded waveguide
CN106252812A (en) A kind of twisted waveguide separate type tiltedly turns round coupling folded waveguide

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant