CN206266687U - The noble metal extract calciner of improvement - Google Patents

The noble metal extract calciner of improvement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206266687U
CN206266687U CN201621272160.2U CN201621272160U CN206266687U CN 206266687 U CN206266687 U CN 206266687U CN 201621272160 U CN201621272160 U CN 201621272160U CN 206266687 U CN206266687 U CN 206266687U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heating tank
box
central siphon
rotating disk
calciner
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621272160.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郁丰善
何治鸿
李斌
相亚波
李永敏
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Jiangxi Hans Precious Metal Co Ltd
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Jiangxi Hans Precious Metal Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201621272160.2U priority Critical patent/CN206266687U/en
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Publication of CN206266687U publication Critical patent/CN206266687U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

A kind of noble metal extract calciner of improvement,It includes furnace box and some crucibles,The furnace box includes upper box and lower box,Mutual corresponding one side is embedded with heating tank and lower heating tank respectively on the upper box and lower box,The upper heating tank and lower heating tank can mutually be corresponded to and covered,Coaxially rotation and axially opposing fixation can be provided with a central siphon in the lower heating tank,The lower end of the central siphon is piercing in the bottom of the lower heating tank,The upper end fixed mount of the central siphon is provided with the first rotating disk,Coaxially a mandrel can be inserted with the central siphon with respect to rotation and axially opposing fixation,The two ends of the mandrel stretch out in the two ends of the central siphon respectively,The upper end fixed mount of the mandrel is provided with the second rotating disk,The lower end of the central siphon and mandrel with a motor linkage,And the central siphon is opposite with the rotation direction of mandrel,Some crucibles are uniformly erected on first rotating disk and the second rotating disk respectively.

Description

The noble metal extract calciner of improvement
Technical field
The utility model is related to the analytical equipment technical field that a kind of noble metal is extracted, more particularly to one kind to improve structure The calciner for analyzing noble metal extract.
Background technology
China due to the Precious Metals Resources famine such as platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium, only minimal amount of association platinum, palladium, rhodium, The noble metals such as ruthenium, iridium are produced, and recovery industry is subject to environmental protection to be restricted with technological progress, most platinum of consumption, palladium, rhodium, The precious metal raw material dependence on import such as ruthenium, iridium, is noble metal consumption in the world and import big country, and raw material bottlenecks are notable.And It can produce the waste material containing above-mentioned metal in the industrial production of different field, and if thrown away this waste material as a kind of rubbish Fall, the serious waste of resource will be caused, also lead to the pollution of soil and water resources, while will also bring certain economic damage to enterprise Lose, therefore, if the metal in these waste materials extracted, the production cost of enterprise will be reduced to a certain extent, together When be also utilization to resources sustainable development.And, it is necessary to every batch in the industrialized production extraction process that noble metal is reclaimed The secondary extraction material containing precious metal element is calcined, and removes the contained impurity in extract, and then raw material are carried out Analysis, the content of precious metal element in analysis raw material, and then realize " quality " of Detection and Extraction material, control production effect Rate.But traditional industrialized production roasting apparatus scale is relatively bulky, be not suitable for experimental a small amount of thing to be detected Material is calcined.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the noble metal extract calciner for providing a kind of improvement, its skill to be solved Art problem is:The noble metal extraction material roasting apparatus structure of traditional industrialized production is relatively bulky, is not suitable for It is calcined the extraction material of the analysis to be detected of a small amount of experimental nature.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of noble metal extract calciner of improvement, its bag Furnace box and some crucibles for containing material are included, the furnace box includes the upper box and lower box that can mutually cover, institute State mutual corresponding one side on upper box and lower box and be embedded with rounded upper heating tank and lower heating tank respectively, it is described Upper heating tank and lower heating tank can mutually be corresponded to and covered, coaxially can be with respect to rotation and axially opposing fixation in the lower heating tank A central siphon is provided with, the upper end of the central siphon is located in the lower heating tank, and lower end is piercing in the bottom of the lower heating tank, institute The upper end fixed mount for stating central siphon is provided with the first rotating disk, coaxially being inserted with respect to rotation and axially opposing fixation in the central siphon One mandrel, the two ends of the mandrel stretch out in the two ends of the central siphon respectively, and the upper end fixed mount of the mandrel is provided with second turn The lower end of disk, the central siphon and mandrel with a motor linkage, and the central siphon and mandrel rotation direction conversely, some institutes Crucible is stated uniformly to be erected at respectively on first rotating disk and the second rotating disk.
It is preferable over:The lower end of the central siphon it is coaxial be fixedly installed first bevel gear, the lower end of the mandrel is coaxial Second bevel gear is fixedly installed, the first bevel gear is mutually corresponding with the cone of second bevel gear, the first bevel gear And second bevel gear is intermeshed with a driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear and the motor linkage.
It is preferable over:The upper box is connected through the hinge on the lower box, the upper box can relative upset to The lower box is mutually matched and covers or launch, and the bottom of the upper heating tank and lower heating tank is respectively arranged with top electrical heating Device and bottom electric heater,
It is preferable over:The side wall of the upper heating tank and lower heating tank is tiled into by foamed brick, the upper heating tank and under The bottom wall of heating tank is ceramic fibre material, and the top electric heater and bottom electric heater are embedded on described respectively On the bottom wall of heating tank and lower heating tank.
It is preferable over:The lower box includes nowel shell, and a separation frame plate is provided with the nowel shell, and the central siphon can phase To rotate through the lower heating tank bottom wall and separate frame plate, the motor be arranged in the nowel shell be located at it is described Separate the lower section of frame plate, the torque output shaft of the motor is provided with reduction gear box between the driving bevel gear.
It is preferable over:The upper box include top box shell, be sequentially filled between the upper heating tank and top box shell refractory brick, Refractory fiber floor and perlite packed layer.
It is preferable over:Refractory brick, refractory fibre have been sequentially filled between the bottom wall of the lower heating tank and the separation frame plate Layer and perlite packed layer, are filled with perlite packed layer between the surrounding and nowel shell of the lower heating tank.
It is preferable over:The top electric heater and bottom electric heater are turned to by Cr20Ni80 wire trays, described above to add The caulking groove in Archimedian screw shape, the top electric heater and bottom electricity are offered on the bottom wall of heat channel and lower heating tank Heater corresponds to be embedded on the bottom wall of the upper heating tank and lower heating tank in the caulking groove in Archimedian screw shape respectively.
It is preferable over:All uniformly offered on first rotating disk and the second rotating disk some for setting the embedding of the crucible Hole, some crucibles can be corresponded in the embedding hole being embedded on first rotating disk and the second rotating disk of matching.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1st, a phase is surrounded into lower heating tank mutually corresponding covering with the upper heating tank on lower box using the upper box To closed roaster hearth, the material that the crucible that can be opposite in the roaster hearth using the roaster hearth is contained is carried out Roasting, can realize in a small amount, precisely, easily and efficiently baking operation, in the process, by will some crucibles difference On the first rotating disk being erected in the roaster hearth in axially two aspects and the second rotating disk, and enable two rotating disk phases Anti- rotation, and then first rotating disk and the second rotating disk can be made to be rotated in the roaster hearth with some crucibles receive Heat, is uniformly heated roasting material, additionally it is possible to reach disturbance effect by first rotating disk and the second rotating disk of phase despining, Promote the temperature in roaster hearth to tend to homogenization comprehensively, can speed up roasting process, improve roasting effect;
2nd, using the top electric heater and bottom electric heater on the bottom wall of heating tank and lower heating tank on described from Upper and lower both direction carries out roasting simultaneously to the material in crucible, effectively raises roasting efficiency, and because top electricity adds Hot device and bottom electric heater are turned in the caulking groove mid-game of Archimedian screw shape, therefore in the radially heating of burner hearth It is more uniform.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is cross section structure diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the close-up schematic view of A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is overall structure expanded schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the base structure schematic diagram of upper heating tank of the present utility model.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing 1-4 and preferred embodiment to the utility model proposes a kind of improvement noble metal extraction Thing calciner is described in greater detail.
The utility model provides a kind of noble metal extract calciner of improvement, and it includes furnace box and some for containing The crucible 1 of material is filled, the furnace box includes the upper box 2 and lower box 3 that can mutually cover, and the upper box 2 passes through hinge It is connected on the lower box 3, the upper box 2 relative can overturn extremely to be mutually matched with the lower box 3 and cover or launch, institute State mutual corresponding one side on upper box 2 and lower box 3 and be embedded with rounded upper heating tank 21 and lower heating tank respectively 31, the upper heating tank 21 and lower heating tank 31 can mutually be corresponded to and covered, and be enclosed between the upper heating tank 21 and lower heating tank 31 Lay out a roaster hearth, the bottom of the upper heating tank 21 and lower heating tank 31 is respectively arranged with top electric heater 22 and bottom Electric heater 32;Coaxially rotation and axially opposing fixation can be provided with a central siphon 4, the axle in the lower heating tank 31 The upper end of pipe 4 is located in the lower heating tank 31, and lower end is piercing in the bottom of the lower heating tank 31, the upper end of the central siphon 4 Fixed mount is provided with the first rotating disk 5, and coaxially a mandrel 6, institute can be inserted with respect to rotation and axially opposing fixation in the central siphon 4 The two ends for stating mandrel 6 stretch out in the two ends of the central siphon 4 respectively, and the upper end fixed mount of the mandrel 6 is provided with the second rotating disk 7, institute State and some embedding holes 8 for setting the crucible 1, some earthenwares are all uniformly offered on the first rotating disk 5 and the second rotating disk 7 Crucible 1 can be corresponded in the embedding hole 8 being embedded on the rotating disk 7 of first rotating disk 5 and second of matching;The central siphon 4 and core The lower end of axle 6 is linked with a motor 9, and the central siphon 4 and mandrel 6 rotation direction conversely, being specially:As shown in Fig. 2 institute State central siphon 4 lower end it is coaxial be fixedly installed first bevel gear 41, the lower end of the mandrel 6 it is coaxial be fixedly installed second Bevel gear 61, the first bevel gear 41 is mutually corresponding with the cone of second bevel gear 61, the first bevel gear 41 and second Bevel gear 61 is intermeshed with a driving bevel gear 91, and the driving bevel gear 91 links with the motor 9, and then when described When driving bevel gear 91 is rotated under the linkage of the motor 9, the driving bevel gear 91 can simultaneously drive the first cone tooth Wheel 41 is reversely rotated with second bevel gear 61, and then reaches the purpose for making the central siphon 4 opposite with the rotation direction of mandrel 6, real It is reversely rotated on two different in roaster hearth axial sections of the existing rotating disk 7 of first rotating disk 5 and second.
The utility model in the specific implementation, can mutually be covered with lower heating tank 31 using upper heating tank 21 to be formed one with The roaster hearth that the external world is relatively isolated, and then can realize carrying out enclosed high-temperature roasting to material, heat losses are prevented, and And because the bottom of the upper heating tank 21 and lower heating tank 31 is respectively arranged with top electric heater 22 and bottom electric heater 32, therefore the upper and lower surface of roaster hearth has heating source, and overall heating comprehensively, and institute can be carried out to roaster hearth inside State in lower heating tank 31 that frame has opposite the first rotating disk 5 and the second rotating disk of rotation direction respectively by the central siphon 4 and mandrel 6 7, therefore the rotating disk 7 of first rotating disk 5 and second can ask some crucibles 1 to be rotated in the roaster hearth to be heated, Make to be uniformly heated, while disturbing the hot-fluid in the roaster hearth, the temperature of every nook and cranny is all tended to uniform, Jin Erti Roasting effect high and roasting efficiency.
The side wall (211,311) of the upper heating tank 21 and lower heating tank 31 is tiled into by foamed brick, the upper heating The bottom wall (212,312) of groove 21 and lower heating tank 31 is ceramic fibre material, and the top electric heater 22 and bottom electricity Heater 32 is embedded on the bottom wall (212,312) of the upper heating tank 21 and lower heating tank 31 respectively, the top electrical heating Device 22 and bottom electric heater 32 are turned to by Cr20Ni80 wire trays, the bottom wall of the upper heating tank 21 and lower heating tank 31 The caulking groove in Archimedian screw shape, the top electric heater 22 and bottom electric heater 32 are offered on (212,312) Correspond to respectively and be embedded on the bottom wall (212,312) of the upper heating tank 21 and lower heating tank 31 in the embedding of Archimedian screw shape In groove, using the foamed brick around the side wall (211,311) for tiling circular described upper heating tank 21 and lower heating tank 31 Can be good at maintaining the shape of the roaster hearth, the bottom wall being made using ceramic fibre material can provide stabilization for thermal source Support, and the top electric heater 22 and bottom electric heater of Archimedian screw shape are turned to by Cr20Ni80 wire trays 32 ensure that the liberated heat in each heat release plane is more uniform, be conducive to the heat point in whole roaster hearth Cloth.
The lower box 3 includes nowel shell 33, and a separation frame plate 34 is provided with the nowel shell 33, and the central siphon 4 can The bottom wall 312 and separation frame plate 34 through the lower heating tank 31 for relatively rotating, the motor 9 are arranged at the nowel shell The lower section of the separation frame plate 34 is located in 33, the torque output shaft of the motor 9 is set between the driving bevel gear 91 There is reduction gear box 92, the space in the nowel shell 33 is separated into upper and lower two parts, top using the separation frame plate 34 Divide for the cavity volume as heating unit, bottom is allocated as being controlled for the rotation of electrical control unit and the central siphon 4 and mandrel 6 Motor 9 in the rotation control unit of the accommodating chamber of unit, the central siphon 4 and mandrel 6 is then used to drive the central siphon 4 and mandrel 6 are rotated, and then the rotating disk 7 of the first rotating disk 5 and second that links is rotated after some crucibles 1 are loaded with, it is ensured that several crucibles 1 In material be heated evenly.
The upper box 21 includes top box shell 23, and refractory brick has been sequentially filled between the upper heating tank 21 and top box shell 23 24th, refractory fiber floor 25 and perlite packed layer 26, and then ensure the top electricity set in the bottom wall 212 of upper heating tank 21 The heat that heater 22 sends will not be transmitted outwards;Similarly, the bottom wall 312 of the lower heating tank 31 and it is described separation frame plate 34 it Between be sequentially filled refractory brick 35, refractory fiber floor 36 and perlite packed layer 37, the surrounding of the lower heating tank 31 is with Between case shell 33 be filled with perlite packed layer 37, it is ensured that do not had in lower box 3 outside heat dissipate, it is therefore prevented that energy loss it is same When ensure that using safety
Described in synthesis, the technical solution of the utility model can complete above-mentioned utility model purpose with sufficiently effective, and Structural principle of the present utility model and the principle of work and power have all sufficiently been verified in embodiment, and can reach expected work( Effect and purpose, and embodiment of the present utility model can also enter line translation according to these principles, therefore, the utility model includes one Cut all replacement contents in the range of being previously mentioned in claim.Any institute in present utility model application the scope of the claims The equivalence changes of work, all belong within the scope of the claims of this case application.

Claims (9)

1. the noble metal extract calciner of a kind of improvement, it includes furnace box and some crucibles for containing material, institute Stating furnace box includes the upper box and lower box that can mutually cover, mutual corresponding one side on the upper box and lower box Rounded upper heating tank and lower heating tank is embedded with respectively, and the upper heating tank and lower heating tank can mutually be corresponded to and covered, its It is characterised by:Coaxially rotation and axially opposing fixation can be provided with a central siphon in the lower heating tank, the central siphon Upper end is located in the lower heating tank, and lower end is piercing in the bottom of the lower heating tank, and the upper end fixed mount of the central siphon is provided with First rotating disk, coaxially a mandrel, the two ends of the mandrel can be inserted with the central siphon with respect to rotation and axially opposing fixation Stretch out in the two ends of the central siphon respectively, the upper end fixed mount of the mandrel is provided with the second rotating disk, the central siphon and mandrel Lower end with a motor linkage, and the central siphon and mandrel rotation direction conversely, some crucibles are uniformly erected at respectively On first rotating disk and the second rotating disk.
2. the noble metal extract calciner improved as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lower end of the central siphon is same Axle is fixedly installed first bevel gear, the lower end of the mandrel it is coaxial be fixedly installed second bevel gear, first cone Gear is mutually corresponding with the cone of second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear and second bevel gear are mutual with a driving bevel gear Engagement, the driving bevel gear and the motor linkage.
3. the noble metal extract calciner improved as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The upper box is by hinge Chain is connected on the lower box, and the upper box relative can overturn extremely to be mutually matched with the lower box and cover or launch, institute The bottom for stating heating tank and lower heating tank is respectively arranged with top electric heater and bottom electric heater.
4. the noble metal extract calciner improved as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The upper heating tank and under The side wall of heating tank is tiled into by foamed brick, and the bottom wall of the upper heating tank and lower heating tank is ceramic fibre material, and The top electric heater and bottom electric heater are embedded on the bottom wall of the upper heating tank and lower heating tank respectively.
5. the noble metal extract calciner improved as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Under the lower box includes Case shell, is provided with a separation frame plate, the relatively turnable bottom wall through the lower heating tank of the central siphon in the nowel shell And separating frame plate, the motor is located at the lower section for separating frame plate, the torque of the motor in being arranged at the nowel shell Output shaft is provided with reduction gear box between the driving bevel gear.
6. the noble metal extract calciner improved as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The upper box includes upper Case shell, has been sequentially filled refractory brick, refractory fiber floor and perlite packed layer between the upper heating tank and top box shell.
7. the noble metal extract calciner improved as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the lower heating tank Refractory brick, refractory fiber floor and perlite packed layer, the lower heating tank have been sequentially filled between wall and the separation frame plate Surrounding and nowel shell between be filled with perlite packed layer.
8. the noble metal extract calciner improved as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:The top electric heater And bottom electric heater is turned to by Cr20Ni80 wire trays, offered on the bottom wall of the upper heating tank and lower heating tank and be in The caulking groove of Archimedian screw shape, the top electric heater and bottom electric heater correspond to be embedded in the upper heating tank respectively And in the caulking groove of Archimedian screw shape on the bottom wall of lower heating tank.
9. the noble metal extract calciner improved as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:First rotating disk and Some embedding holes for setting the crucible are all uniformly offered on two rotating disks, some crucibles can correspond matching It is embedded in the embedding hole on first rotating disk and the second rotating disk.
CN201621272160.2U 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 The noble metal extract calciner of improvement Expired - Fee Related CN206266687U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621272160.2U CN206266687U (en) 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 The noble metal extract calciner of improvement

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

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CN206266687U true CN206266687U (en) 2017-06-20

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108827434A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-11-16 长沙开元仪器股份有限公司 A kind of coal sample weighing equipment
CN114799027A (en) * 2022-04-24 2022-07-29 南京长江工业炉科技集团有限公司 Automatic change aluminum alloy forging and pressing intermediate heating furnace of accuse temperature

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108827434A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-11-16 长沙开元仪器股份有限公司 A kind of coal sample weighing equipment
CN114799027A (en) * 2022-04-24 2022-07-29 南京长江工业炉科技集团有限公司 Automatic change aluminum alloy forging and pressing intermediate heating furnace of accuse temperature

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170620

Termination date: 20201125

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee