CN206257305U - It is a kind of to organic phase and the valve of water phase Gravity Separation - Google Patents

It is a kind of to organic phase and the valve of water phase Gravity Separation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206257305U
CN206257305U CN201621370119.9U CN201621370119U CN206257305U CN 206257305 U CN206257305 U CN 206257305U CN 201621370119 U CN201621370119 U CN 201621370119U CN 206257305 U CN206257305 U CN 206257305U
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China
Prior art keywords
valve
ball valve
flange
conductivity meter
osculum
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621370119.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖天辉
冯殿义
高源�
葛书杰
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Liaoning University of Technology
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Liaoning University of Technology
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Abstract

It is a kind of to organic phase and the valve of water phase Gravity Separation, be related to a kind of valve, the utility model valve to include T-shaped tee ball valve, reduced flange, osculum diametered duct, conductivity meter, pneumatic ball valve.T-shaped tee ball valve is connected with osculum diametered duct by flange, osculum diametered duct top is installed by conductivity meter, pneumatic ball valve is installed in conductivity meter lower section, after detecting layering terminal, turning T-type tee ball valve, continued to be layered by osculum diametered duct, reduce pipeline water system volume flow, so that aqueous phase flow rate in control piper, prevents two-phase back-mixing, ensure to reach the actual production requirement of layering, it is adaptable to the separation of liquid liquid two media in Chemical Manufacture.

Description

一种对有机相和水相重力分离的阀门A valve for gravity separation of organic and aqueous phases

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种阀门,特别是涉及一种对有机相和水相重力分离的阀门。The utility model relates to a valve, in particular to a valve for gravity separation of organic phase and water phase.

背景技术Background technique

目前,化工生产中通常采用重力分离的方法对有机相-水系两种介质进行分离。切断阀安装在连接于反应釜底部的管道上,在分层的过程中,阀门保持打开的状态,当检测到水相和有机相的界面时,关闭阀门完成分层。但是,由于关闭阀门的操作过程有时间延迟,部分有机相会被分离到水系中,这样不仅达不到精细分层的工艺要求,而且会增加生产成本,产生环境污染,同时造成安全隐患。At present, the method of gravity separation is usually used in chemical production to separate the two media of organic phase and water system. The shut-off valve is installed on the pipeline connected to the bottom of the reactor. During the stratification process, the valve remains open. When the interface between the aqueous phase and the organic phase is detected, the valve is closed to complete the stratification. However, due to the time delay in the operation process of closing the valve, part of the organic phase will be separated into the water system, which will not only fail to meet the technical requirements of fine stratification, but also increase production costs, cause environmental pollution, and cause safety hazards.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种对有机相和水相重力分离的阀门,该阀门本通过控制管路内水相的体积流量进而控制水相的流速,分离过程的后期采用小口径导管进行分层,克服由于关闭阀门时间延迟引起的有机相流失的问题,达到工程实际应用的要求。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a valve for the gravity separation of the organic phase and the water phase. The valve controls the flow rate of the water phase by controlling the volume flow of the water phase in the pipeline. Layer, overcome the problem of organic phase loss caused by the time delay of closing the valve, and meet the requirements of practical engineering applications.

本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:

一种对有机相和水相重力分离的阀门,所述阀门T型三通球阀的两条通道安装在连接反应釜的管道上,第三条通道通过异径管法兰连接一条小于阀门管道口径的导管,在小口径导管上安装电导率仪,电导率仪的下方安装两通球阀;阀门在T型三通球阀安装有小口径导管、异径法兰,电导率仪,气动球阀;小口径导管与T型三通球阀通过法兰连接在一起,小口径导管上安装有电导率仪和气动球阀;电导率仪安装在气动球阀上方;阀体通过法兰和法兰安装在反应釜出料管道上,通道二通过异径法兰与小口径导管相连,小口径导管上端安装电导率仪,下端安装气动球阀,气动球阀与阀体通过法兰相连。A valve for the gravity separation of the organic phase and the water phase. The two channels of the T-type three-way ball valve of the valve are installed on the pipeline connected to the reactor, and the third channel is connected to a pipe with a diameter smaller than the valve through a flange of a different diameter. Install a conductivity meter on the small-diameter conduit, and install a two-way ball valve under the conductivity meter; the valve is equipped with a small-diameter conduit, a different-diameter flange, a conductivity meter, and a pneumatic ball valve on the T-shaped three-way ball valve; The conduit and the T-type three-way ball valve are connected together through a flange, and a conductivity meter and a pneumatic ball valve are installed on the small-diameter conduit; the conductivity meter is installed above the pneumatic ball valve; the valve body is installed on the reactor discharge through the flange and the flange. On the pipeline, the channel 2 is connected to the small-diameter conduit through the different-diameter flange. The upper end of the small-diameter conduit is equipped with a conductivity meter, and the lower end is installed with a pneumatic ball valve. The pneumatic ball valve is connected to the valve body through the flange.

所述的一种对有机相和水相重力分离的阀门,所述阀体有四个通道,分别为通道一、通道二、通道三、通道四。In the valve for the gravity separation of the organic phase and the aqueous phase, the valve body has four channels, which are respectively channel one, channel two, channel three and channel four.

本实用新型的优点与效果是:Advantage and effect of the present utility model are:

本实用新型在分离过程的后期采用小口径导管进行分层,通过控制管路内水相的体积流量进而控制水相的流速,克服由于关闭阀门时间延迟引起的有机相流失的问题,达到工程实际应用的要求。The utility model adopts small-diameter conduits for layering in the later stage of the separation process, controls the volume flow rate of the water phase in the pipeline and then controls the flow rate of the water phase, overcomes the problem of organic phase loss caused by the time delay of closing the valve, and achieves engineering practice. application requirements.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是T型三通球阀全剖面示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a full section of a T-type three-way ball valve;

图2、图3是本实用新型结构示意图。Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are structural representations of the utility model.

图中:1、法兰,2、阀杆,3、密封圈,4、法兰,5、活密封环,6、球体,7、定密封环,8、阀体,9、异径法兰,10、小口径导管,11、电导率仪,12、气动球阀,13、通道一,14、通道二,15、通道三,16、通道四。In the figure: 1. Flange, 2. Valve stem, 3. Sealing ring, 4. Flange, 5. Live sealing ring, 6. Ball, 7. Fixed sealing ring, 8. Valve body, 9. Different diameter flange , 10, small-caliber catheter, 11, conductivity meter, 12, pneumatic ball valve, 13, channel one, 14, channel two, 15, channel three, 16, channel four.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合实施例对本实用新型进行详细说明。Below in conjunction with embodiment the utility model is described in detail.

本实用新型阀门在T型三通球阀安装有小口径导管、异径法兰,电导率仪,气动球阀。小口径导管与T型三通球阀通过法兰连接在一起,小口径导管上安装有电导率仪和气动球阀。电导率仪安装在气动球阀上方,使液体介质先流经电导率仪。The valve of the utility model is equipped with a small-diameter conduit, a different-diameter flange, a conductivity meter, and a pneumatic ball valve on the T-shaped three-way ball valve. The small-diameter conduit and the T-type three-way ball valve are connected together through a flange, and a conductivity meter and a pneumatic ball valve are installed on the small-diameter conduit. The conductivity meter is installed above the pneumatic ball valve so that the liquid medium flows through the conductivity meter first.

本实用新型T型三通球阀的两条通道安装在连接反应釜的管道上,第三条通道通过异径管法兰连接一条小于阀门管道口径的导管,在小口径导管上安装电导率仪,电导率仪的下方安装两通球阀。有机相和水系分离的过程中,打开阀门上下两条通道,检测到水相和有机相的界面时,旋转阀门开关,关闭下通道,联通阀门的上通道和第三条通道,使用小口径管道继续分层。电导率仪检测到两相界面时,关闭两通球阀,完成分层。The two channels of the T-type three-way ball valve of the utility model are installed on the pipeline connected to the reaction kettle, and the third channel is connected to a conduit smaller than the caliber of the valve pipeline through a different-diameter pipe flange, and a conductivity meter is installed on the small-diameter conduit. A two-way ball valve is installed below the conductivity meter. During the separation process of the organic phase and the water system, open the upper and lower channels of the valve, and when the interface between the aqueous phase and the organic phase is detected, turn the valve switch, close the lower channel, connect the upper channel and the third channel of the valve, and use small-diameter pipes Continue layering. When the conductivity meter detects the two-phase interface, the two-way ball valve is closed to complete the stratification.

图1中,阀体8通过法兰1和法兰4安装在反应釜出料管道上,通过转动阀杆2控制球体6的通道方向,以此控制阀体8内液体的流向,活密封环5和定密封环7起阀体内密封作用,密封圈3对阀杆2密封在。图2中,通道二14通过异径法兰9与小口径导管10相连,小口径导管10上端安装电导率仪11,下端安装气动球阀12,气动球阀12与阀体8通过法兰相连。图3中,阀体8有四个通道,分别为通道一13、通道二14、通道三15、通道四16。开始分层时,打开三通球阀,通过转动阀杆2控制球体6通道方向,使通道一13和通道四16与反应釜转料管相同,当反应釜转料管上电磁流量计检测到分层终点时,转动阀门,通道一13和转料管连同,通道二14和小口径导管10连通,打开气动球阀12,气动球阀12通过通道三15与阀体连通,分层通过此路径继续进行,当电导率仪示数11突变为零时,关闭气动球阀12,关闭三通球阀,分层完成。In Fig. 1, the valve body 8 is installed on the discharge pipe of the reaction kettle through the flange 1 and the flange 4, and the passage direction of the ball 6 is controlled by turning the valve stem 2, so as to control the flow direction of the liquid in the valve body 8, and the movable sealing ring 5 and the fixed sealing ring 7 play a sealing role in the valve body, and the sealing ring 3 is sealed to the valve stem 2. In Fig. 2, channel 2 14 is connected to the small-diameter conduit 10 through the different-diameter flange 9. The upper end of the small-diameter conduit 10 is equipped with a conductivity meter 11, and the lower end is installed with a pneumatic ball valve 12. The pneumatic ball valve 12 is connected to the valve body 8 through a flange. In FIG. 3 , the valve body 8 has four channels, which are channel one 13 , channel two 14 , channel three 15 , and channel four 16 . When stratification starts, open the three-way ball valve, and control the direction of the channel 6 of the ball by turning the valve stem 2, so that channel one 13 and channel four 16 are the same as the transfer pipe of the reactor. At the end of the layer, turn the valve, channel one 13 is connected with the transfer pipe, channel two 14 is connected with the small-diameter conduit 10, open the pneumatic ball valve 12, and the pneumatic ball valve 12 communicates with the valve body through channel three 15, and the layering continues through this path , when the conductivity meter reading 11 changes to zero, close the pneumatic ball valve 12, close the three-way ball valve, and the stratification is completed.

Claims (2)

1. it is a kind of to organic phase and the valve of water phase Gravity Separation, it is characterised in that two of the T-shaped tee ball valve of valve are led to Road is arranged on the pipeline of coupled reaction kettle, and Article 3 passage connects one less than valve pipe bore by reducing pipe flange Conduit, installs conductivity meter on osculum diametered duct, and two pass ball valves are installed in the lower section of conductivity meter;Valve is in T-shaped tee ball valve Osculum diametered duct, reduced flange, conductivity meter, pneumatic ball valve are installed;Osculum diametered duct is connected with T-shaped tee ball valve by flange It is connected together, conductivity meter and pneumatic ball valve is installed on osculum diametered duct;Conductivity meter is arranged on pneumatic ball valve top;Valve body (8)By flange(1)And flange(4)On reactor discharge pipe, passage two(14)By reduced flange(9)With osculum Diametered duct(10)It is connected, osculum diametered duct(10)Upper end is installed by conductivity meter(11), pneumatic ball valve is installed in lower end(12), Pneumatic ball Valve(12)With valve body(8)It is connected by flange.
2. it is according to claim 1 a kind of to organic phase and the valve of water phase Gravity Separation, it is characterised in that the valve body (8)There are four passages, respectively passage one(13), passage two(14), passage three(15), passage four(16).
CN201621370119.9U 2016-12-14 2016-12-14 It is a kind of to organic phase and the valve of water phase Gravity Separation Expired - Fee Related CN206257305U (en)

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CN201621370119.9U CN206257305U (en) 2016-12-14 2016-12-14 It is a kind of to organic phase and the valve of water phase Gravity Separation

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CN201621370119.9U CN206257305U (en) 2016-12-14 2016-12-14 It is a kind of to organic phase and the valve of water phase Gravity Separation

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112855511A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-28 自贡通达机器制造有限公司 Natural gas hydraulic compressor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112855511A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-28 自贡通达机器制造有限公司 Natural gas hydraulic compressor

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170616

Termination date: 20171214

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee