CN206250676U - The powered mechanical arm for obstacle removing of 10kV distribution lines - Google Patents
The powered mechanical arm for obstacle removing of 10kV distribution lines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206250676U CN206250676U CN201621410030.0U CN201621410030U CN206250676U CN 206250676 U CN206250676 U CN 206250676U CN 201621410030 U CN201621410030 U CN 201621410030U CN 206250676 U CN206250676 U CN 206250676U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- joint
- servo
- draw
- arm
- groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010022579 ATP dependent 26S protease Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001095 light aluminium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010023204 Joint dislocation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of powered mechanical arm for obstacle removing of 10kV distribution lines, including basic machine, control system, electric power system, basic machine is six axle six degree of freedom joint tandem type mechanical arms, including pedestal, five joint arm bodies, six joints, end effector, pedestal is the rotation platform being fixedly mounted in the manned working bucket of high-voltage hot-line work car, arm is as hollow cavity, by direct current generator servo-drive, connected by six joints between pedestal and five joint arm bodies, robot arm end effector is direct current drive chain saw, it is connected with the 6th joint output end by draw-in groove, actuator itself has an independent joint;Control system includes master controller, remote-control receiver, industrial remote controller, servo unit, monitoring unit, servo unit uses driver and direct current generator, monitoring unit includes shock sensor, Power frequency field strength meter, and electric power system is the straight-flow system of batteries composition.The utility model substitutes and artificial carry out trees in adverse circumstances and in the case of powered and remove obstacles.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to electric power maintenance field, more particularly to a kind of powered mechanical arm for obstacle removing of 10kV distribution lines.
Background technology
10kV distributions are the electric power networks that region be directly facing user, under the overall situation that power system flourishes, 10kV cities
City's distribution realizes overhead conductor insulation substantially by transforming for many years and building, and substantially increases power supply reliability and safety
Property.But as economic and society development, urban environmental protection are also lifted energetically, landscape tree coverage rate changes year by year
Kind, this brings very big hidden danger to urban distribution network safe operation.
At present, urban distribution network circuit is basic is set up along urban road, and most of circuit extended and walked in the woods.Although frame
Ceases to be busy road use it is mostly be insulated conductor, insulated conductor often occurs but due to navigating within the woods mostly, in operation is ground by branch
Break insulated hull and electric discharge sparking and disconnection fault occur, problems are particularly dashed forward especially when the special weathers such as heavy rain strong wind are run into
Go out.Found after being analyzed through the 10kV distribution lines tripping operation of Duo Jia prefecture-level companies and disconnection fault, more than 90% insulation is led
Line broken string is caused due to screen of trees.Strong convection bad weather is run into, line tripping fault often occurs, and this is greatly reduced
10kV distributions reliability of operation, security and economy.
In order to reduce distribution trip-out rate, trees are removed obstacles the annual important production task of Shi Ge electric companies.Due to work safety
The requirement of property, major part is removed obstacles and needs line outage and by manually implementing, and other part part of path is manually implemented trees and removed obstacles
Also it is difficult to.Therefore a kind of new 10kV distribution line trees barrier clearing devices of offer are needed badly to solve the above problems.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of powered mechanical arm for obstacle removing of 10kV distribution lines, can
Substitute artificial carry out trees and removes obstacles in adverse circumstances and in the case of powered.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme that the utility model is used is:A kind of 10kV is provided with netting twine
The powered mechanical arm for obstacle removing in road, including basic machine, control system, the electric power system powered for basic machine, control system;
Basic machine is six axle six degree of freedom joint tandem type mechanical arms, including pedestal, five joint arm bodies, chain saw, draw-in groove, six
Individual joint and draw-in groove joint, the first servo electric jar, the second servo electric jar;Pedestal is to be fixedly mounted on high-voltage hot-line work car
Manned working bucket on rotation platform, arm connected between pedestal and five joint arm bodies as hollow cavity by six joints, six
Joint is respectively the first joint to the 6th joint, and wherein pedestal is the first joint, and the 3rd joint and the 4th joint are bionical dislocation
Joint, the 5th joint is wagging gesture, and the 6th joint is roll attitude;Draw-in groove is in dustpan shape, is fixed on the 6th joint
Output end, draw-in groove joint is collectively formed with the second servo electric jar, and the first servo electric jar is arranged on pedestal and the first joint arm body
Between;
Control system includes master controller, remote-control receiver, industrial remote controller, servo unit, monitoring unit;Main control
Device, remote-control receiver are installed in pedestal, and servo unit includes driving six the six of joint servomotors, drives servomotor
Joint servo motor driver, drive chain saw chain saw motor and draw-in groove motor, the soft start driver of driving chain saw motor,
Drive the current limiting driver of draw-in groove motor;The vibrations that monitoring unit includes being installed in the middle part of the second joint arm body, three joint arms body are passed
Sensor, the Power frequency field strength meter being installed on the inside of draw-in groove, driver, soft start driver, current limiting driver, shock sensor, work
Frequency field intensity meter, remote-control receiver are connected with master controller;
Electric power system is the straight-flow system of the batteries composition being installed in manned working bucket.
In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, one end of the first servo electric jar is fixed on the cross of pedestal extension
On universal drive shaft, the other end is connected by bulb bearing with the first arm body;One end of second servo electric jar by bulb bearing with
Draw-in groove is fixed, the other end is fixed by the afterbody of bulb bearing and chain saw.Due to mechanical arm during trees are removed obstacles torque compared with
Big and the larger reaction force of generation and vibration, the support mechanical arm arm body that the first servo electric jar can be consolidated, and can
Power-off mechanical self-latching, two bulb bearings of the second servo electric jar are installed in rubber base, can so be effectively blocked chain
Interference during saw vibrations to prime shock sensor.
In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, the first joint is 360 ° in the angle of revolution of horizontal plane, and second closes
The angular range that section does elevating movement is 0-85 °, and the angular range that elevating movement is done in the 3rd joint is 0-270 °, the 4th joint
It is 0-180 ° to do the angular range of elevating movement, and it is-90 °-90 ° that the angular range for swinging is done in the 5th joint, and the 6th closes
The roll angle of section is 360 °, and the cutting stroke angles in the 7th joint are 0-100 °, so that the operating area of mechanical arm is reachable
7.6 meters, at the same the 5th joint swing with the rolling in the 6th joint cope with it is various complexity thick forests and trees it is each
Plant form.
In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, chain saw starts direct current electric saw using high-power soft, with speed it is fast,
The characteristics of moment of torsion is big, vibrations are small, can be inverted and be freed with rotating in stall, substantially increase the stabilization of mechanical arm operation
Property.
In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, the material of arm body is aircraft aluminum, and intensity is big, can bear larger
Pressure.
In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, the voltage class of electric power system includes 24V, 48V, 220V, 220V
Not altogether, 48V voltages are powered for driver, and 220V voltages are powered for chain saw for voltage and 24V, 48V.24V voltages are the machinery
Other parts of arm are powered.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The utility model replaces artificial implementation method with mechanical arm for obstacle removing, solves
The work of removing obstacles of 10kV distribution line trees need to have a power failure by manually implementing and part part of path manually implements the problem that is difficult to, can
Removed obstacles with carrying out trees in the case of being manually difficult to carry out and be powered, so as to greatly improve distribution reliability of operation, completeness
And economy, with safety very high, economic worth, while can be used to process each to robot livewire work project development
The complicated livewire work of class operating environment, with good development prospect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the use state figure of the utility model 10kV distribution lines powered mechanical arm for obstacle removing one preferred embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the powered mechanical arm for obstacle removing of 10kV distribution lines;
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart of the control system;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation in the bionical dislocation joint;
Fig. 6 is the system block diagram of the servo-control system;
The mark of each part is as follows in accompanying drawing:1st, pedestal, 2, arm body, the 21, first joint arm body, the 22, second joint arm body, 23,
Three joint arms body, the 25, the 5th joint arm body, 3, joint, the 31, first joint, 32, second joint, the 33, the 3rd joint, the 34, the 4th closes
Section, the 35, the 5th joint, the 36, the 6th joint, 37, draw-in groove joint, 4, chain saw, the 5, first servo electric jar, the 6, second servo-electric
Cylinder, 7, manned working bucket, 8, draw-in groove, 90, conduit under fluid pressure, 91, lock plate draw-in groove, 911, lock plate cursor sensor, 912, change
Fuel tap door, 92, piston, 93, friction plate, 94, lock plate draw-in groove cavity, 95, lock plate, 951, left disk, 952, right circle
Disk, 96, reductor, 97, servomotor, the 981, first lock plate mounting flange, the 982, second lock plate mounting flange, 99, subtract
Fast machine output flange.
Specific embodiment
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantage of the present utility model
Can be easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art with feature, it is apparent clear and definite so as to be made to protection domain of the present utility model
Define.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is referred to, the utility model embodiment includes:
A kind of powered mechanical arm for obstacle removing of 10kV distribution lines, including basic machine, control system, be basic machine, control
The electric power system of system power supply.
Basic machine is six axle six degree of freedom articulated manipulators, including pedestal 1, five joint arm bodies 2, chain saw 4, draw-in groove 8, six
Individual joint and draw-in groove joint 37, the first servo electric jar 5, the second servo electric jar 6.Pedestal 1 is to be fixedly mounted on electrification in high voltage
Rotation platform in the manned working bucket 7 of Operation Van, rotatable one week of top.Arm body 2 is hollow cavity, by direct current generator servo
Drive, it is preferable that the arm body 2 is processed into hollow cavity using aircraft aluminum, though length is up to 3.8 meters, but whole this body weight
Amount is also only 95kg, the far smaller than rated load of the vehicle-mounted people's working bucket 7 of high-voltage hot-line work.Chain saw 4 is that mechanical arm tail end is held
Row device, direct current electric saw is started using high-power soft, with speed is fast, moment of torsion big, the characteristics of shake small, can be with rotating, stifled
Can be inverted when turning and freed, be greatly improved the stability of mechanical arm operation.Draw-in groove 8 is in dustpan shape, is fixed on the 6th joint 36
Output end, is the folding and unfolding sheath of chain saw 4.
Connected by six joints 3 between pedestal 1 and five joint arm bodies 2, each joint 3 is uniaxial joint, respectively first closes
31 to the 6th joints 36 of section, the realization of manipulator motion is linked completion by six joints 3, the first joint 31, the 3rd joint 33, the
Four joints 34, the 5th joint 35, the 6th joint 36 are RV-E reductors, and such reductor has that gear range is big, reverses
Rigidity is big, transmission efficiency small volume the advantages of.Pedestal 1 is the first joint 31, can turn round 360 °, second joint 32 in horizontal plane
It is 0-85 ° to do the angular range of elevating movement, and the angular range that elevating movement is done in the 3rd joint 33 is 0-270 °, the 4th joint
34 angular ranges for doing elevating movement are 0-180 °, and it is-90 °-90 ° that the angular range for swinging is done in the 5th joint 35, the
The roll angle in six joints 36 is 360 °, and the cutting stroke angles in the 7th joint 37 are 0-100 °, so that the operation of mechanical arm
Region up to 7.6 meters, while the 5th joint swing with the rolling in the 6th joint cope with it is various complexity thick forests and
The various forms of trees.The servo electric jar 6 of draw-in groove 8 and second collectively forms draw-in groove joint 37, and trunk is by during sawed-off
Can drop, manned working bucket 7 also has elastic displacement, therefore the spring function of draw-in groove joint small range can make chain saw 4 work
It is smooth, prevent chain saw 4 from stall occurring.
First servo electric jar 5 is arranged between the joint arm body 21 of pedestal 1 and first, and its one end is fixed on the extension of pedestal 1
Crossed universal shaft on, the other end be slidably connected with the first joint arm body 21 by bulb bearing, for support the first joint arm body 21;
Second servo electric jar 6 is arranged between draw-in groove 8 and chain saw 4, and its one end is fixed by bulb bearing and draw-in groove 8, the other end leads to
Cross bulb bearing to be fixed with the afterbody of chain saw 4, two bulb bearings for supporting chain saw 4, the second servo electric jar 6 are respectively mounted
In rubber base, can so be effectively blocked interference to prime shock sensor when chain saw shakes, prevent the 3rd joint 33 with
Dislocation structure misoperation in 4th joint 34.Due to mechanical arm, torque is larger and generation is larger during trees are removed obstacles
Reaction force and vibration, the support mechanical arm arm body 2 that the first servo electric jar 5 can be consolidated, and mechanical self-latching can be powered off.It is excellent
Choosing, the selection of the first servo electric jar 5 48V/500W, the electric cylinder that push-pull effort is 10000N, push-and-pull speed is 4mm/s, second
The selection of servo electric jar 6 24V/45W, the electric cylinder that push-pull effort is 750N, push-and-pull speed is 3mm/s.
Fig. 4 is referred to, control system includes that master controller, remote-control receiver, industrial remote controller, servo unit, monitoring are single
Unit.Servo unit includes driving six the six of joint 3 servomotors (M1-M6), drives the joint servo motor of servomotor
Driver, the chain saw motor and draw-in groove motor (M7) that drive chain saw 4, the soft start driver for driving chain saw motor, driving draw-in groove
The current limiting driver of motor.Servomotor M1 controls the first joint 31 to do gyration, and servomotor M2, M3, M4 are controlled respectively
Elevating movement is done in second joint 32, the 3rd joint 33, the 4th joint 34, and servomotor M5 controls the 5th joint 35 to do deflection fortune
Dynamic, servomotor M6 controls the 6th joint 36 to do rolling movement, and the 7th joint 37 is controlled the cutting row of chain saw 4 by draw-in groove motor M7
Journey.Master controller, remote-control receiver are installed in pedestal 1, and monitoring unit includes being installed on the second joint arm body 22, three joint arms body
Shock sensor in 23, the Power frequency field strength meter for being installed on the inner side of draw-in groove 8, master controller as control system core component,
Driver, soft start driver, current limiting driver, shock sensor, Power frequency field strength meter, remote-control receiver with master controller phase
Even.Shock sensor is installed on the inside cavities middle part of the second joint arm body 22 and three joint arms body 23, amplifying effect herein compared with
It is good.3rd joint 33 and the 4th joint 34 are bionical dislocation joint, with dislocation function, when falling the hit mechanical arm of larger trunk
When, moment shock sensor feedback information to controller computing is recognized, is clashed into kinetic energy and is more than mechanical arm maximum instantaneous load then position
Work is intervened in the dislocation mechanism of the second joint arm body 22 and three joint arms body 23, mechanical arm takes advantage of a situation freely sagging, so as to protect machine
Tool arm and the manned working bucket 7 and insulation arm of Operation Van.Scene remove obstacles operation when, for prevent mechanical arm accidentally injure power line and set
Put system alarm and latch functions, when Power frequency field strength meter detect mechanical arm to power line guard against apart from when, by feedback of the information
To master controller, make mechanical arm locking, be simultaneously emitted by alarm signal.
Electric power system is the straight-flow system of the batteries composition being installed in manned working bucket 7, there is 24V, 48V, 220V
Three Estate, 48V powers for driver, and 220V specializes in chain saw work, and, 24V is other parts of mechanical arm with 24V, 48V not altogether
Power supply.The operation energy consumption of mechanical arm is all provided by battery, whole system is connected without conductor with ground, and operation safety can
Lean on.
The 26S Proteasome Structure and Function in the bionical dislocation joint is specifically described with reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, is with the 3rd joint herein
Example illustrates that the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function in the 4th joint is similarly.
The joint includes basic machine, servo-control system.
Basic machine includes U-shaped lock plate draw-in groove 91, lock plate 95, the first lock plate mounting flange 981, the second locking
Disk mounting flange 982, servomotor 97, reductor 96, reductor output flange 99.Lock plate draw-in groove 91 is provided with hydraulic-driven
Device, fluid pressure drive device is used to assist lock plate 95 to realize stremma, and it includes servo electric jar (not shown), liquid
Pressure pipeline 90, hydraulic oil, piston 92.The two-port of lock plate draw-in groove 91 is relative, and is sealed by piston 92, and 92, piston is provided with and rubs
Pad 93, is filled with hydraulic oil in the cavity 94 of lock plate draw-in groove 91, valve of changing oil is additionally provided with the top of lock plate draw-in groove 91
912, one end of conduit under fluid pressure 90 is arranged on the connection of the side of cavity 94 of lock plate draw-in groove 91, the other end and servo electric jar.Chamber
The side of body 94 is provided with conduit under fluid pressure 90, and valve 912 of changing oil is additionally provided with the top of lock plate draw-in groove 91.Lock plate 95 is justified by two panels
Disk is coaxially connected to be formed, respectively left disk 951, right disk 952, and is stretched into lock plate draw-in groove 91, its top both sides
Face is in contact with friction plate 93, and friction plate 93 increased the frictional force between lock plate 95 and lock plate draw-in groove 91 so that joint
It is more firm after reset.The material of lock plate 95 is steel, and two panels disc set installs complete back axis and fix, can mutually slide but
Can not separate.Lock plate mounting flange is located on the axle of lock plate 95, the second lock plate mounting flange 982 and lock plate draw-in groove 91
It is fixed on the shell of the second joint arm body 22, conduit under fluid pressure 90, servo electric jar is arranged in the housing of the second joint arm body 22, the
One lock plate mounting flange 981 is fixed on the flange face of reductor output flange 99, and servomotor 97 is installed with reductor 96
In the housing of the first joint arm body 21.
With reference to Fig. 6, servo-control system uses PLC servo closed control systems, is independently of a control of mechanical arm
System, it includes sensor, the motor servo driver that controller (PLC), servo electric jar, power panel are connected with controller,
The output end of motor servo driver is connected with servo electric jar, output end and controller, the motor servo driver of power panel
It is connected, the power panel is powered by the electric power system of mechanical arm.Controller is located inside the second joint arm body 22.Power panel is control
Device provides 24V voltages, for motor servo driver provides 48V voltages.Servo electric jar as fluid pressure drive device engine
Structure, have the advantages that to be swift in motion, noise is low, energy-conservation, clean, high rigidity, extra long life, and can in the presence of a harsh environment without reason
Barrier work, degree of protection can reach IP65.Sensor is including the shock sensor in arm body center lumen body, positioned at hydraulic pressure
Liquid pressure sensor on pipeline 90, the lock plate cursor sensor 911 for being set in outer edge in lock plate draw-in groove 91.It is preferred that
, shock sensor is in the center lumen body of the second joint arm body 22 positioned at right arm body, and it is used in monitoring of environmental to mechanical arm arm
The impact external force of body, liquid pressure sensor is used for monitoring the hydraulic oil pressure of servo electric jar;Lock plate cursor sensor 911
95 two relative positions of disk of lock plate are monitored with light is received by transmitting, accordingly, in left circle of lock plate 95
Prism cursor (not shown) is embedded with disk 951, prism cursor is used to reflect the light of the transmitting of lock plate cursor sensor 911
Line, so as to realize embolia.Motor servo driver includes that joint servo motor driver, electric cylinder servomotor drive
Device, the output end connection servomotor 97 of joint servo motor driver, the output end connection of electric cylinder motor servo driver
Servo electric jar (is denoted as M8) in Fig. 6.
The bionical dislocation joint of robot realizes that what is dislocated and reset comprises the following steps that:
(1) when mechanical arm body or joint are subject to external impacts, shock sensor is sampled, and it clashes into kinetic energy values;
(2) controller according to shock sensor transmission come shock kinetic energy values converse torque value, if exceed mechanical arm sheet
The moment limiting value of body or set joint, controller control electric cylinder motor servo driver runs M8;
(3) servo-electric cylinder working, hydraulic oil drop of pressure, piston 92 loosens, left disk 951 of lock plate 95 and the right side
Piece disk 952 can be slided by axis opposite direction rotating of E, that is, realize stremma function;
(4) after confirming safety, servomotor 97 starts to rotate, and reductor output flange 99 drives left circle of lock plate 95
Disk 951 starts rotation, finds sensing station, and the feedback signal of lock plate cursor sensor 911 is to PLC when seeking in place, and servo is electric
Dynamic cylinder is counter to be pushed away, and piston 92 is clamped, and lock plate 95 is positioned, and joint servo motor driver driving M3 makes the embolia.
The setting of hydraulic oil pressure P value should meet the pressure of the generation of piston 92 so that left disk 951 and right disk
The joint moment of torsion that stiction between 952 is transmitted is approximately equal to the instantaneous peak torque of reductor 96.When there is bigger kinetic energy
Clash into or controller has little time computing when the bigger shock wave of acceleration is destroyed, miss peak value, this moment left disk 951 and right
Disk 952 can slide in opposition, i.e. joint passive type dislocation.
The bionical dislocation joint mechanism is consolidated, and servo-control system good reliability, control accuracy are high, Operation and Maintenance
Simply;The bionic joint dislocation function that it has, can solve the problem that obstacle removing robot works in the presence of a harsh environment and is easily damaged joint
Problem, effectively protection obstacle removing robot body construction safety;The joint positive return function having, can make machine of removing obstacles
People is carried out continuously operation of removing obstacles, and is removed obstacles the reliability and security of operation so as to substantially increase obstacle removing robot, with very high
Economic worth.
The operation of the powered mechanical arm for obstacle removing of 10kV distribution lines is used distant by remote control equipment control by operating personnel
Control device remote control, after remote-control receiver receives instruction, master controller controls servo control mechanism according to instruction output control signal
Work.In addition, the mechanical arm is additionally provided with ground surveillance device, the video shadow that mechanical arm is returned can be observed by ground surveillance device
Picture, is easy to the remote control of operating personnel.
When using, to comprising the following steps that the trees on 10kV distribution lines are removed obstacles:
(1) after Live working Aerial Device sails operation area of removing obstacles into, feed cable is connected, power supply of remote controller, machine is opened in order
Tool arm power supply, monitor power supply, system carry out self-inspection.
(2) working bucket is risen into reasonable spatial domain, the ten thousand of Ground Operation personnel manipulation industrial remote controller emitter after finishing
The 5th joint 35 close to target is directly guided according to spatial domain and target operating condition to handle, what handle was provided is the motion of target direction
Instruction, rather than the three-dimensional coordinate parameter of impact point.After remote-control receiver receives instruction, master controller is exported simultaneously according to instruction
The control signal control servo control mechanism work in each joint, driver control motor M1, M2, M3, M4, operation cause the first joint
31st, second joint 32, the 3rd joint 33, the 4th joint 34 are linked.
(3) operator is according to the situation in the 5th joint 35, with remote control finely tune the 5th joint 35 occur to swing, the
Six joint 36 occurs rolling makes the rolling of the 5th joint arm body 25, so that the cut surface of chain saw 4 is perpendicular to target trunk, simultaneously
Face monitor receives the target image of camera passback, and tree condition needs to adjust repeatedly when complicated, because each joint 3 can also be independent
Corner is manipulated with industrial remote controller, therefore other joints 3 can also be rotated sometimes and get to aiming station.
(4) remote control sends cutoff signal startup chain saw 4 and works, and the soft start of chain saw 4 reaches chain saw draw-in groove after rated speed
Joint 37 could rotate, and complete cutting action.
(5) operation finishes rear mechanical arm and packs up, and all of arm body 2 is longitudinal folding into horizontal.
The utility model replaces artificial implementation method with mechanical arm for obstacle removing, solves 10kV distribution line trees and removes obstacles work
Need to have a power failure by manually implementing and part part of path manually implements the problem that is difficult to, can be difficult to carry out and powered feelings manually
Trees are carried out under condition to remove obstacles, so as to greatly improve distribution reliability of operation, completeness and economy, with safety very high,
Economic worth, while can be used to process the complicated livewire work of all kinds of operating environments to robot livewire work project development,
With good development prospect.
Embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, the scope of the claims of the present utility model is not thereby limited, it is every
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion made using the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content, or be directly or indirectly used in
Other related technical fields, are similarly included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of powered mechanical arm for obstacle removing of 10kV distribution lines, including basic machine, control system, be basic machine, control system
The electric power system of system power supply, it is characterised in that
Basic machine be six axle six degree of freedom joint tandem type mechanical arms, including pedestal, five joint arm bodies, chain saw, draw-in groove, six pass
Section and draw-in groove joint, the first servo electric jar, the second servo electric jar;Pedestal is the load for being fixedly mounted on high-voltage hot-line work car
Rotation platform in people's working bucket, arm is connected between pedestal and five joint arm bodies as hollow cavity by six joints, six joints
Respectively the first joint to the 6th joint, wherein pedestal are the first joint, and the 3rd joint and the 4th joint are bionical dislocation joint,
5th joint is wagging gesture, and the 6th joint is roll attitude;Draw-in groove is in dustpan shape, is fixed on the output in the 6th joint
End, draw-in groove joint is collectively formed with the second servo electric jar, and the first servo electric jar is arranged between pedestal and the first joint arm body;
Control system includes master controller, remote-control receiver, industrial remote controller, servo unit, monitoring unit;It is master controller, distant
Control receiver is installed in pedestal, and servo unit includes driving six the six of joint servomotors, drives the pass of servomotor
Section motor servo driver, the chain saw motor and draw-in groove motor that drive chain saw, the soft start driver for driving chain saw motor, driving
The current limiting driver of draw-in groove motor;Monitoring unit include being installed on shock sensor in the middle part of the second joint arm body, three joint arms body,
It is installed on the Power frequency field strength meter on the inside of draw-in groove, driver, soft start driver, current limiting driver, shock sensor, frequency field intensity
Instrument, remote-control receiver are connected with master controller;
Electric power system is the straight-flow system of the batteries composition being installed in manned working bucket.
2. the powered mechanical arm for obstacle removing of 10kV distribution lines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first servo electric jar
One end be fixed on the crossed universal shaft of pedestal extension, the other end is connected by bulb bearing with the first arm body;Second servo
One end of electric cylinder is fixed by bulb bearing and draw-in groove, the other end is fixed by the afterbody of bulb bearing and chain saw.
3. the powered mechanical arm for obstacle removing of 10kV distribution lines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first joint is in level
The angle of revolution in face is 360 °, and the angular range that second joint does elevating movement is 0-85 °, and elevating movement is done in the 3rd joint
Angular range is 0-270 °, the angular range of elevating movement is done for 0-180 ° in the 4th joint, and what is swung done in the 5th joint
Angular range is-90 °-90 °, and the roll angle in the 6th joint is 360 °, and the cutting stroke angles in the 7th joint are 0-100 °.
4. the powered mechanical arm for obstacle removing of 10kV distribution lines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that chain saw is using high-power
Soft start direct current electric saw.
5. the powered mechanical arm for obstacle removing of 10kV distribution lines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of arm body is boat
Empty aluminium.
6. the powered mechanical arm for obstacle removing of 10kV distribution lines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the voltage of electric power system
Grade includes 24V, 48V, 220V, and not altogether, 48V voltages are powered for driver for 220V voltages and 24V, 48V, and 220V voltages are chain
Saw power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201621410030.0U CN206250676U (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | The powered mechanical arm for obstacle removing of 10kV distribution lines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201621410030.0U CN206250676U (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | The powered mechanical arm for obstacle removing of 10kV distribution lines |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN206250676U true CN206250676U (en) | 2017-06-13 |
Family
ID=59008796
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201621410030.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN206250676U (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | The powered mechanical arm for obstacle removing of 10kV distribution lines |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN206250676U (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106711847A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-24 | 国网安徽省电力公司淮南供电公司 | 10kV distribution network line live obstacle clearing mechanical arm |
CN108513817A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-09-11 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | Work jibs are scalable and the screen of trees of buckling cleaning air-robot and method |
CN109049150A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-21 | 宜昌市慧成知识产权运营有限责任公司 | Sawing apparatus |
CN110741827A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2020-02-04 | 保利斯塔光力公司-Cpfl | System for mechanized pruning in urban areas |
CN113084818A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-09 | 山东建筑大学 | Space manipulator teleoperation control method based on rocker handle |
CN114043524A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-02-15 | 上海锐数微医疗科技发展有限公司 | Collapsible and arm that can lock |
-
2016
- 2016-12-21 CN CN201621410030.0U patent/CN206250676U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106711847A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-24 | 国网安徽省电力公司淮南供电公司 | 10kV distribution network line live obstacle clearing mechanical arm |
CN108513817A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-09-11 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | Work jibs are scalable and the screen of trees of buckling cleaning air-robot and method |
CN108513817B (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2023-06-16 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | Tree obstacle clearing aerial robot with telescopic and longitudinally-bent working arms and method |
CN110741827A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2020-02-04 | 保利斯塔光力公司-Cpfl | System for mechanized pruning in urban areas |
CN109049150A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-21 | 宜昌市慧成知识产权运营有限责任公司 | Sawing apparatus |
CN109049150B (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2021-11-16 | 南京瑞贻电子科技有限公司 | Wood sawing device |
CN113084818A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-09 | 山东建筑大学 | Space manipulator teleoperation control method based on rocker handle |
CN113084818B (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2023-10-31 | 山东建筑大学 | Remote operation control method for space manipulator based on rocker handle |
CN114043524A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-02-15 | 上海锐数微医疗科技发展有限公司 | Collapsible and arm that can lock |
CN114043524B (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2023-12-26 | 上海锐数微医疗科技发展有限公司 | Foldable mechanical arm capable of being locked |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN106711847B (en) | The powered mechanical arm for obstacle removing of 10kV distribution lines | |
CN206250676U (en) | The powered mechanical arm for obstacle removing of 10kV distribution lines | |
CN101817182B (en) | Intelligent moving mechanical arm control system | |
CN205394516U (en) | Patrol and examine robot under hazardous environment | |
CN106200667A (en) | Petrochemical iy produced site intelligent cruising inspection system | |
CN107584501B (en) | Live cleaning robot for substation equipment and control method thereof | |
CN104571124B (en) | Three-degree-of-freedom attitude simulation device for underwater vehicle | |
CN105799910A (en) | Photovoltaic panel monitoring and cleaning aerial robot system and photovoltaic panel cleaning method | |
CN107933915A (en) | A kind of air-robot based on six rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles | |
CN112276901A (en) | Large-load emergency rescue robot for complex environment | |
CN102922529B (en) | Inspection robot system along split conductors | |
CN204036449U (en) | A kind of living water washing Fu Chong robot of transformer station that can accurately rinse | |
CN101963815B (en) | Vibration automatic control device | |
Zhang et al. | Discussion on a new design of overhead transmission line inspection robot | |
CN105739521A (en) | Agricultural robot traction and power supply system and method | |
Xu et al. | The design and control of a double-saw cutter on the aerial trees-pruning robot | |
CN204241958U (en) | Intelligent moving supervisory-controlled robot | |
Dong et al. | Design of Quadruped Inspection Robot for Substation | |
CN106698217A (en) | Tower crane operation virtual simulation monitoring system provided with head tracking functions | |
CN215742602U (en) | Dust fall equipment for house construction building site | |
CN215881611U (en) | Seven-degree-of-freedom master-slave isomorphic teleoperation master hand | |
Au et al. | Investigation of serpentine gait of a snake robot with a wireless camera | |
CN207008403U (en) | Corridor mobile robot | |
CN220625383U (en) | Intelligent detection system based on spherical robot | |
CN219667912U (en) | Mobile chassis and wheeled robot |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20170613 Effective date of abandoning: 20180410 |
|
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |