CN206247849U - A kind of melting and refining magnesium alloys cast composite crucible - Google Patents

A kind of melting and refining magnesium alloys cast composite crucible Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206247849U
CN206247849U CN201621335665.9U CN201621335665U CN206247849U CN 206247849 U CN206247849 U CN 206247849U CN 201621335665 U CN201621335665 U CN 201621335665U CN 206247849 U CN206247849 U CN 206247849U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crucible
cover
sidewall
melting
magnesium alloys
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621335665.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁明惠
詹帅
郑行
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Harbin Engineering University
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Harbin Engineering University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harbin Engineering University filed Critical Harbin Engineering University
Priority to CN201621335665.9U priority Critical patent/CN206247849U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206247849U publication Critical patent/CN206247849U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of melting and refining magnesium alloys cast composite crucible, including the crucible body being made up of sidewall of crucible, crucible bottom, crucible cover, the bonnet that the middle cover and middle cover that the crucible cover is hinged including protecgulum and protecgulum are hinged, side ring is provided with the sidewall of crucible, earrings is provided with side ring, covered after described and be provided with circulating line, circulating line be passed through SF6The gas feeding pipe connection of gas, sidewall of crucible upper end is provided with pouring mouth, and ventilating agitator is additionally provided with the crucible cover, and the lower end of ventilating agitator is located inside sidewall of crucible.The utility model is simple to operate, convenient dismounting, is conducive to obtaining the magnesium alloy solution of good quality.

Description

A kind of melting and refining magnesium alloys cast composite crucible
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of molten magnesium composite crucible, more particularly to a kind of melting and refining magnesium alloys cast composite crucible.
Background technology
At present, in worldwide obtaining the material of development and application, magnesium and its alloy material because with density it is small and The advantage of aspect such as can utilize and especially noticeable.The Magnesium Alloys Components produced by methods such as casting are used extensively In fields such as automobile, telecommunications, Aero-Space, weapons and commodity.Many defects of Mg alloy castings are because magnesium is closed What gold solution brought, thus magnesium alloy melting and refining for reduce Mg alloy castings defect it is critical that operation.Magnesium Alloy chemistry is more active, easily aoxidizes and burns, and forms loose oxide-film in magnesium alloy solution surface.At present Most enterprise is filled with SF in Melting Magnesium alloy process6Gas is protected to magnesium alloy solution, prevents magnesium alloy solution excessive There is burning after-explosion with oxygen reaction.It is passed through inert gas after the completion of melting to be refined, inert gas is in the solution Bubble is formed, the negative pressure brought using inert gas bubble is by the gas in solution and is mingled with and takes magnesium alloy solution surface to. Cast after the completion of refining.Current melting and refining procedure are generally carried out separately, in refining process due to without SF6The protection of gas can be easy to make magnesium alloy solution and oxygen reaction again, so as to have impact on the quality of magnesium alloy solution, and band Carry out certain danger.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to provide a kind of melting and refining magnesium alloys cast composite crucible, tradition can be reached molten Refining and the effect of refining magnesium alloys solution, while the adverse consequences caused by independent refining magnesium alloys solution can be eliminated again.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:Including the crucible body being made up of sidewall of crucible, crucible bottom, crucible cover, institute The middle cover that crucible cover is hinged including protecgulum and protecgulum and the bonnet that middle cover is hinged are stated, side ring, side are provided with the sidewall of crucible Be provided with earrings on ring, it is described after cover and be provided with circulating line, circulating line be passed through SF6The gas feeding pipe connection of gas, Sidewall of crucible upper end is provided with pouring mouth, and ventilating agitator is additionally provided with the crucible cover, and the lower end of ventilating agitator is located at crucible Pars intramuralis.
Present invention additionally comprises such some architectural features:
1. dual-layered baffle plate is additionally provided with sidewall of crucible described in, and the upper end of dual-layered baffle plate passes through inverted L shape fixture and crucible Wall is connected.
2. covered after crucible cover and be symmetrically arranged with suspension ring.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Crucible can be made to form confined space in fusion process Significantly more efficient utilization SF6Gas carries out melting, while can also be carried out in argon gas protection in refining, effectively protects essence Magnesium alloy solution during refining.The melting and refining cast are simple to operate with composite crucible, convenient dismounting, are conducive to obtaining Functionality, quality and appealing design Different magnesium alloy solution.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is main view direction structure figure of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of overlook direction of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of crucible cover of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of agitator of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation one of baffle plate of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation two of baffle plate of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is the connection diagram of sidewall of crucible of the present utility model and baffle plate.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one:According to Fig. 1-4, the utility model includes sidewall of crucible 1, crucible bottom 2, pouring mouth 3, side ring 4, earrings 5th, crucible cover 6, fixing device 7, hinge 8, suspension ring 9, circulating line 10, gas feeding pipe 11, ventilating agitator 12.Sidewall of crucible 1 is thick After 10-15mm is rolled by the 20Mn steel plates of inner-layer thick 8-12mm and the 0Cr13Ni9Ti blast weldering clad steel plates of outer thickness 1-3mm It is welded, it is highly 700-1000mm, and top diameter is 500-700mm, and base diameter is 450-650mm.Crucible bottom is straight Footpath is stamped to form for the circular clad steel plate of 450-600mm, and clad steel plate is by 1-3mm thick 0Cr13Ni9Ti steel plates and 17- 19mm thick 20Mn steel plates blast weldering is composited.Sidewall of crucible 1 forms overall with crucible bottom 2 by welding.The 100- long of pouring mouth 3 120mm 170-190mm wide, are linked together by way of welding with sidewall of crucible 1.The internal diameter 450-650mm external diameters 650- of side ring 4 850mm, thickness is 15-30mm, is welded at crucible top 130mm.There are two earrings 5 on side ring 4, its 96mm long, 110mm high, thick 30mm, wherein center portion position have the centre bore of an a diameter of 50mm, earrings 5 is fixed by welding on side ring 4.
In crucible cover 6 of the crucible top equipped with dismountable moving, 6 points of crucible cover is three parts, including protecgulum, middle cover, Bonnet, is covered each by pouring mouth side, pouring mouth top and sidewall of crucible top, its thick 6-12mm, lid edge 12-20mm long, crucible cover 6 Diameter 6-12mm bigger than the diameter of sidewall of crucible 1, crucible cover 6 can integrally cover sidewall of crucible 1 and pouring mouth 3, crucible is turned into one Individual Integral sealing space.The overall fixing device 7 formed by connecting rod, handle nut, connecting seat, pivot pin can consolidate crucible cover 6 It is scheduled on crucible, prevents it from moving.Hinge 8 can be bent the various pieces of crucible cover 6, it is ensured that various pieces can be pasted completely Crucible is closed, makes the more preferable of crucible closing.Can conveniently be sling crucible using machinery by suspension ring 9.Have one on crucible cover 6 Square band aperture circulating line 10, circulating line 10 is connected with gas feeding pipe 11, can be passed through SF in melting6Gas, so Can ensure that magnesium alloy smelting process is in SF in closed space6Melting is carried out in atmosphere, magnesium alloy is effectively prevent Too reacted with oxygen.After melting terminates, during ventilating agitator 12 sunk down into magnesium alloy solution, then start to be passed through argon gas Refined.
Embodiment two:According to Fig. 5-7, the places different from embodiment 1 are:Baffle plate 13, its shape are housed on sidewall of crucible 1 Shape is as seen in figs. 5-6.Baffle plate 13 can be fixed on sidewall of crucible 1 by two inverted L-shaped fixing devices 14, as shown in Figure 7.Baffle plate 13 tops are empty, SF6Gas can be covered inside whole crucible, protect magnesium alloy smelting, while the bottom of baffle plate 13 is also empty , magnesium alloy liquation can play a part of pushing off the slag by flowing out here so during cast.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of melting and refining magnesium alloys pour into a mould composite crucible, it is characterised in that:Including by sidewall of crucible, crucible bottom, crucible cover The crucible body of composition, the bonnet that the middle cover and middle cover that the crucible cover is hinged including protecgulum and protecgulum are hinged, the crucible Side ring is provided with wall, earrings is provided with side ring, it is described after cover and be provided with circulating line, circulating line be passed through SF6Gas The gas feeding pipe connection of body, sidewall of crucible upper end is provided with pouring mouth, ventilating agitator, air agitation is additionally provided with the crucible cover The lower end of device is located inside sidewall of crucible.
2. a kind of melting according to claim 1 and refining magnesium alloys pour into a mould composite crucible, it is characterised in that:The crucible Dual-layered baffle plate is additionally provided with wall, and the upper end of dual-layered baffle plate is connected by inverted L shape fixture with sidewall of crucible.
3. a kind of melting according to claim 1 and 2 and refining magnesium alloys pour into a mould composite crucible, it is characterised in that:Crucible Covered after lid and be symmetrically arranged with suspension ring.
CN201621335665.9U 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 A kind of melting and refining magnesium alloys cast composite crucible Expired - Fee Related CN206247849U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621335665.9U CN206247849U (en) 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 A kind of melting and refining magnesium alloys cast composite crucible

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621335665.9U CN206247849U (en) 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 A kind of melting and refining magnesium alloys cast composite crucible

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206247849U true CN206247849U (en) 2017-06-13

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621335665.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206247849U (en) 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 A kind of melting and refining magnesium alloys cast composite crucible

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CN (1) CN206247849U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107916336A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-04-17 宁夏太阳镁业有限公司 A kind of magnesium alloy refining copple

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107916336A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-04-17 宁夏太阳镁业有限公司 A kind of magnesium alloy refining copple

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170613

Termination date: 20181207