CN206238103U - A kind of automatic cultivation apparatus of aquatic products - Google Patents
A kind of automatic cultivation apparatus of aquatic products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206238103U CN206238103U CN201621040606.9U CN201621040606U CN206238103U CN 206238103 U CN206238103 U CN 206238103U CN 201621040606 U CN201621040606 U CN 201621040606U CN 206238103 U CN206238103 U CN 206238103U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- automatic
- aquatic products
- culturing pool
- frame
- cultivation apparatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is related to aquaculture field, and in particular to a kind of automatic cultivation apparatus of aquatic products.The device includes rectangle culturing pool, multiple breeding cages in culturing pool, and the automatic feeder above culturing pool, two parallel pool walls of the culturing pool are provided with the guide rail for advancing to the other end from culturing pool one end for automatic feeder, the breeding cage rectangular array is arranged in culturing pool, the automatic feeder includes the multiple automatic material blanking mechanisms for setting in a row, each column breeding cage is located at each automatic material blanking mechanism walking position lower section, and automatic feeder can advance to the other end under the driving of itself drive device from guide rail one end.The utility model ensure that each aquatic products individuality can regularly take in the feed of fixed amount.On the other hand, the mode of the single stable breeding of the utility model, it is to avoid the behavior that accuses each other between aquatic products individuality, reduces the The dead quantity of aquatic products, drastically increases harvesting amount, the cultivation of the aquatic products for being particularly suitable between lobster etc. is similar having an attacking habit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to aquaculture field, and in particular to a kind of automatic cultivation apparatus of aquatic products.
Background technology
Existing small-sized plant is general all by the way of Manual material feeding during lobster is fed, such mode
Inefficiency, cannot also accomplish feeding intake at regular time and quantity.Although present automatic feeder high degree of automation on the market, its
Overall structure is also complex, and this also results in the high of its price, and the cost in terms of maintenance and maintenance is also higher, generally
Only large-scale plant uses automatic feeder, and middle-size and small-size plant is then difficult to carry out.
Meanwhile, the lobster plant of currently the majority be all by the way of high density intensive culture, but cultivation sets
Apply and still continue to use traditional culturing pool, using automatic charging by the way of cannot also ensure each intake of lobster.And
And, in the developmental process of lobster, due to behaviors such as accusing each other between similar, it is dead to also result in substantial amounts of lobster, most
Whole survival rate typically only 10% or so, per mu yield typically only has 1000 remainders.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of automatic cultivation apparatus of aquatic products, and the device can be significantly
Degree improve aquatic products survival rate, be particularly suitable for it is similar between have attacking habit aquatic products cultivation, such as lobster.
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is realized using following scheme：
A kind of automatic cultivation apparatus of aquatic products, including rectangle culturing pool, the multiple breeding cages in culturing pool, and be located at
Automatic feeder above culturing pool, two parallel pool walls of the culturing pool are provided with for automatic feeder from culturing pool one end row
The guide rail of the other end is entered, the breeding cage rectangular array is arranged in culturing pool, the automatic feeder includes in a row setting
The multiple automatic material blanking mechanisms put, each column breeding cage is located at each automatic material blanking mechanism walking position lower section, and automatic feeder can
Under the driving of itself drive device the other end is advanced to along guide rail from culturing pool one end.
Further, the automatic feeder include frame above culturing pool and in frame it is rows of from
Dynamic cutting agency, frame has the frame wheel with the guide rail of culturing pool, and guide rail and frame wheel are provided with intermeshing tooth,
The frame is provided with the first actuator for driving frame wheel to move along the rail.
Further, the automatic material blanking mechanism includes roller, also including positioned at roller top and being fixed on the material of frame
Bucket, feed hopper bottom is provided with the arc opening of indent, and the surface of roller is fitted with arc opening, and the roller surface is provided with charging
Groove, several rollers are in a row gone here and there in that can rotate in rotating shaft and under the rotation of rotating shaft, and rotating shaft two ends also set positioned at frame two ends, frame
There is the second actuator rotated for drive shaft.
Further, 2 limit induction devices are additionally provided with frame, in the automatic feeder direction of motion before and after two
End.
Further, first actuator or the second actuator are motor, and motor is powered work by power transformation box.
Further, the touch control of controllable first actuator or the work of the second actuator is additionally provided with the frame
Device.
Further, it is equipped with a floating object sense on the opposite position of methods, rack under described each automatic material blanking mechanism
Answer device.
Further, fixed via the firmware that a two ends are fixed on culturing pool inwall per a line breeding cage.
Further, the breeding cage is the body of lower end bending, and body is provided with air-vent, and surface is with nylon wire.
The utility model has the advantages that：
In the utility model, the breeding cage rectangular array of aquatic products is uniformly arranged in culturing pool, therefore automatic charging
Machine can at regular time and quantity toward delivering feed in each breeding cage via computer programming.The traditional mode of contrast, this practicality is new
Type ensure that each aquatic products individuality can regularly take in the feed of fixed amount, be grown so as to ensure that.Meanwhile, in aquatic products
Each stage of growth, the intake of feed is different, and automatic feeder can be by changing the rotating speed of the roller that quantitatively feed intake
To change inventory.On the other hand, the utility model using single stable breeding by the way of, it is to avoid it is mutual between aquatic products individuality
Attack, so as to reduce the The dead quantity of aquatic products, improves harvesting amount.By taking lobster as an example, relatively conventional breeding way is relatively low
Survival rate, using the automatic cultivation apparatus of aquatic products of the present utility model, final survival rate to more than 90% can be made.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the automatic feeder schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is another angle schematic diagram of automatic feeder of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the general effect figure of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of accompanying drawing 3.
Fig. 5 is the partial schematic diagram that the utility model embodiment removes culturing pool.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 5, a kind of automatic cultivation apparatus of aquatic products, including rectangle culturing pool 12, it is many in culturing pool 12
Individual breeding cage 14, and positioned at the automatic feeder of the top of culturing pool 12, two parallel pool walls of the culturing pool 12 are provided with confession
Automatic feeder advances to the guide rail 13 of the other end from the one end of culturing pool 12, and the rectangular array of the breeding cage 14 is arranged in cultivation
In pond 12, the automatic feeder includes the multiple automatic material blanking mechanisms for setting in a row, and it is automatic that each column breeding cage 14 is located at each
Cutting agency walking position lower section, automatic feeder can be under the driving of itself drive device along guide rail 13 from culturing pool one end row
The other end is entered, so as to lobster feed is delivered in each breeding cage 14.
Wherein, automatic feeder include across the frame 1 of the top of culturing pool 12 and in frame 1 it is rows of automatic under
Material mechanism, frame 1 has the frame wheel 7 matched with the guide rail 13 of culturing pool 12, and guide rail 13 and frame wheel 7 are provided with intermeshing
Tooth, the frame 1 is provided with the first actuator 2 for driving frame wheel 7 to be moved along guide rail 13.
Foregoing automatic material blanking mechanism includes roller 5, also including positioned at the top of roller 5 and being fixed on the hopper 4 of frame 1, material
4 bottoms of struggling against are provided with the arc opening of indent, and the surface of roller 5 is fitted with arc opening, and the surface of the roller 5 is provided with charge chute
11, several rollers 5 are in a row gone here and there in that can rotate in rotating shaft 6 and under the rotation of rotating shaft 6, and the two ends of rotating shaft 6 are positioned at the two ends of frame 1, machine
Frame 1 is additionally provided with the second actuator 3 rotated for drive shaft 6.The corresponding position of methods, rack 1 under each automatic material blanking mechanism
Put, be equipped with a floating object inductor 17, the inductor can sense the floating object such as leaf of the water surface or the corpse of dead lobster,
And alarm is sent, in order to cleaning in time.
2 limit induction devices 8 are additionally provided with the frame, the rear and front end in the automatic feeder direction of motion is used for
Whether sensing automatic feeder has advanced to culturing pool edge.
First actuator 2 or the second actuator 3 are motor, and motor passes through the energization work of power transformation box 10.It is additionally provided with frame 1
Controllable first actuator 2 or the touch controller 9 of the work of the second actuator 3.
In culturing pool 12, the firmware 15 for being fixed on the inwall of culturing pool 12 via a two ends per a line breeding cage 14 is fixed.Its
Middle breeding cage 14 is the body of lower end bending, and body is provided with air-vent, and surface is with nylon wire 16.
In order to be more clearly understood from the utility model, below by taking lobster as an example, to the worked of the utility model embodiment
Journey does an elaboration.
First lobster feed is put into hopper 4.
The program that the automatic feeder with good grounds lobster difference stage of growth is set, after opening automatic feeder, selection is corresponding
Program, starts working.Under the driving of the first actuator 2, frame wheel 7 is moved along guide rail 13, so as to drive automatic feeder to transport
Dynamic, the second actuator 3 drives the rotating shaft 6 of automatic material blanking mechanism to rotate and drive roller 5 to rotate simultaneously.When the material on the surface of roller 5
When groove 11 turns to 4 lower section of hopper, the lobster feed in hopper 4 is just dropped in hopper 11, and roller 5 is rotated further, and makes lobster
Feed is just dropped in breeding cage 14, so as to complete feeding intake for a line breeding cage 14.
Automatic feeder continues to be advanced along guide rail 13, carries out the work that feeds intake of every a line breeding cage 14.Work as automatic feeder
When advancing to culturing pool end, limit induction device 8 senses obstruction, and the second actuator 3 is stopped.Frame wheel 7 is rotated backward,
Automatic feeder is driven to return to original position.
The lobster automatic feeder that the present embodiment is provided, the feeding problem of lobster is solved with full automatic mode.Phase
Than traditional mode, the utility model can at regular time and quantity deliver feed, it is ensured that each lobster physical efficiency is taken on time
The feed of fixed amount, will not produce to vie each other causes weaker player to rob the situation less than food.In the different growth phase of lobster,
Hopper 11 is increased or decreased by the rotating speed of reduction or the rotating shaft 6 for increasing automatic blanking structure to be passed through above each breeding cage
The time for crossing, the block number of the feed for arriving breeding cage 14 is delivered so as to increase or decrease hopper 11, so that increase or reduce inventory,
Can for example control the rotating speed of rotating shaft 6 slack-off, so that roller 6 can rotate two circles above each breeding cage, so as to give each
Lobster in breeding cage 14 delivers the feed of twice.Meanwhile, the mode of the single stable breeding employed in the utility model can keep away
Exempt from the behavior that accuses each other between lobster individuality, so as to reduce the mortality of breeding process, improve harvesting amount.
Although being carried out with reference to embodiments above to description of the present utility model, it is familiar with the art
Personnel certain replacement, modifications and variations can be carried out according to above-mentioned content, it is all it is such substitute, improve and change all
Should be included in the range of the utility model claim.
Claims (9)
1. automatic cultivation apparatus of a kind of aquatic products, it is characterised in that：Including rectangle culturing pool（12）, positioned at culturing pool（12）Interior is more
Individual breeding cage（14）, and positioned at culturing pool（12）The automatic feeder of top, the culturing pool（12）On two parallel pool walls
It is provided with for automatic feeder from culturing pool（12）One end advances to the guide rail of the other end（13）, the breeding cage（14）Rectangular battle array
Row are arranged in culturing pool（12）In, the automatic feeder includes the multiple automatic material blanking mechanisms for setting in a row, each column breeding cage
（14）Positioned at each automatic material blanking mechanism walking position lower section, automatic feeder can be under the driving of itself drive device along guide rail
（13）From culturing pool（12）One end advances to the other end.
2. automatic cultivation apparatus of aquatic products according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The automatic feeder is included across foster
Grow pond（12）The frame of top（1）With located at frame（1）On rows of automatic material blanking mechanism, frame（1）Have and cultivation
Pond（12）Guide rail（13）The frame wheel of matching（7）, guide rail（13）With frame wheel（7）It is provided with intermeshing tooth, the frame
（1）It is provided with for driving frame wheel（7）Along guide rail（13）First actuator of motion（2）.
3. automatic cultivation apparatus of aquatic products according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The automatic material blanking mechanism includes roller
（5）, also including positioned at roller（5）Frame is simultaneously fixed in top（1）Hopper（4）, hopper（4）The arc that bottom is provided with indent is opened
Mouthful, roller（5）Surface fitted with arc opening, the roller（5）Surface is provided with charge chute（11）, several rollers（5）In a row
Go here and there in rotating shaft（6）It is upper and can be in rotating shaft（6）Rotation under rotate, rotating shaft（6）Two ends are located at frame（1）Two ends, frame（1）Also set
Have for drive shaft（6）The second actuator for rotating（3）.
4. automatic cultivation apparatus of aquatic products according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：2 limit inductions are additionally provided with frame
Device（8）, the rear and front end in the automatic feeder direction of motion.
5. automatic cultivation apparatus of aquatic products according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：First actuator（2）Or second
Actuator（3）It is motor, motor passes through power transformation box（10）Energization work.
6. automatic cultivation apparatus of aquatic products according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The frame（1）On be additionally provided with it is controllable
Make the first actuator（2）Or second actuator（3）The touch controller of work（9）.
7. automatic cultivation apparatus of aquatic products according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Each automatic material blanking mechanism lower section
Frame（1）Opposite position on be equipped with a floating object inductor（17）.
8. automatic cultivation apparatus of aquatic products according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Per a line breeding cage（14）Via one or two
End is fixed on culturing pool（12）The firmware of inwall（15）It is fixed.
9. automatic cultivation apparatus of aquatic products according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The breeding cage（14）For lower end bends
Body, body is provided with air-vent, and surface is with nylon wire（16）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621040606.9U CN206238103U (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2016-09-07 | A kind of automatic cultivation apparatus of aquatic products |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621040606.9U CN206238103U (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2016-09-07 | A kind of automatic cultivation apparatus of aquatic products |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206238103U true CN206238103U (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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ID=58998791
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621040606.9U Active CN206238103U (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2016-09-07 | A kind of automatic cultivation apparatus of aquatic products |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206238103U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112293310A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-02 | 福州引凤惠农科技服务有限公司 | Integrated eel breeding method for breeding |
-
2016
- 2016-09-07 CN CN201621040606.9U patent/CN206238103U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112293310A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-02 | 福州引凤惠农科技服务有限公司 | Integrated eel breeding method for breeding |
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