CN206233515U

CN206233515U - A kind of fire automatic fume exhauster

Info

Publication number: CN206233515U
Application number: CN201621292779.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郁宗明
Original assignee: NANJING WEMUST AUTOMATION MACHINERY Co Ltd
Current assignee: NANJING WEMUST AUTOMATION MACHINERY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-11-29
Filing date: 2016-11-29
Publication date: 2017-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2026-11-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of fire automatic fume exhauster, the wall is located on the left of smoke exhaust pipe and is provided with vertical vent window, the upper end of the side wall of the vent window is provided with the first chain type window opener, the inner chamber of the smoke exhaust pipe is provided with and is provided with smoke exhaust fan near one end of vent window, the right side wall of the smoke exhaust pipe is sequentially installed with wireless receiver and controller from top to bottom, entering in horizontal direction is installed in two through holes and smokestack and enters hot window, it is described enter smokestack upper end on the left of the second chain type window opener is installed, it is described enter hot window upper end on the left of the 3rd chain type window opener is installed, the lower end of the smoke exhaust pipe is connected with cloth curtain cylinder, the other end of the cloth curtain cylinder is located at the upper end into smokestack, the lower end of the ceiling is connected with smoke detector, the wireless receiver is connected with mobile phone by wireless network.The features such as the utility model has that simple structure, intelligence degree are high, is easy to rescue.

Description

A kind of fire automatic fume exhauster

Technical field

The utility model is related to fume extractor technical field, specially a kind of fire automatic fume exhauster.

Background technology

Most people is not died from and burnt to death in fire incident, but dies from dense smoke.Because being carried in dense smoke higher The toxic gas and particulate of temperature, the life to people constitute great threat.Relevant experiment shows that people stops 1-2 points in dense smoke Clock will fall in a swoon, and contact just has the danger of death for 4-5 minutes.The U.S. once the fire fatality number of 1979-1990 was done compared with Detailed Classification Count, investigation result out shows 70 ﹪ for accounting for total death toll for dying from dense smoke.In December, 2000 Lip river Positive certain wildfire, causes 309 people dead, and almost all is died from caused by poisonous dense smoke.Dense smoke rate of propagation in fire quickly, In the short period of time, you can rapidly diffused into building elsewhere from point of origin, the staircase etc. that also makes having is evacuated Passage is blocked by dense smoke, has a strong impact on evacuation and the fire-fighting and rescue of personnel, causes injures and deaths, it was found that the rate of propagation of dense smoke, water Square to diffusion be about 0.3-0.8m/s, vertically upward diffusion be about 9-4m/s.In same floor, floor height is the business of 4-5m , after fire sustained combustion several minutes, dense smoke can just be full of whole space, and dense smoke usually makes building at the diffusion initial stage in addition The interior personnel away from ignition point are difficult to examine act.Therefore, how promptly, intelligently detect interior flue gas, how first The problems such as time discharges flue gas has turned into the focus studied in industry, therefore, a kind of it is proposed that fire automatic smoke exhausting Device.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fire automatic fume exhauster, to solve to be proposed in above-mentioned background technology Problem.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme：A kind of fire automatic fume exhauster, including wall Body and ceiling, the wall are located at the upper end of ceiling, and the wall and ceiling form a cavity, the row of being provided with cavity Smoke pipe, the wall is located on the left of smoke exhaust pipe and is provided with vertical vent window, and the upper end of the side wall of the vent window is provided with First chain type window opener, the inner chamber of the smoke exhaust pipe is provided with and is provided with smoke exhaust fan, the smoke evacuation near one end of vent window The right side wall of pipe is sequentially installed with wireless receiver and controller from top to bottom, and the ceiling is located at below smoke exhaust pipe and opens up There are two through holes, entering smokestack and enter hot window in horizontal direction be installed in two through holes, and enter hot window and be located at a left side into smokestack Side, it is described enter smokestack upper end on the left of the second chain type window opener is installed, it is described enter hot window upper end on the left of be provided with Three chain type window openers, the lower end of the smoke exhaust pipe is connected with cloth curtain cylinder, and the other end of the cloth curtain cylinder is located at the upper end into smokestack, The lower end of the smoke exhaust pipe and it is located at into the upper end of hot window and is connected with radiating tube, the lower end of the ceiling is connected with smoke detection Device, the wireless receiver is connected with mobile phone by wireless network.

Preferably, the lower end of the cloth curtain cylinder is circumferentially socketed with fireproof box.

Preferably, it is described to enter smokestack and to enter the lower end of hot window and be located in same level with the lower end of ceiling.

Preferably, the mobile phone is connected by way of 2G, 3G, 4G or WIFI with wireless receiver.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：This fire automatic fume exhauster, when generation fire cigarette When mist diffuses, smoke detector detects dense smoke, and by signal transmission to controller, controller controls the first chain type window opener to open Vent window, the second chain type window opener are opened into smokestack, with the opening for entering smokestack, the automatic exhibition under gravity of cloth curtain cylinder Open, while control smoke exhaust fan to open discharged fume, wireless receiver by the mobile phone of the information transmission caught fire to house-owner, house-owner Can be made a phone call alarm within the very first time, be rescued, and the device has high, the emergent effect of intelligence degree by force, when summer room When interior temperature is higher, can open vent window, smoke exhaust fan and enter hot window by mobile phone wireless remote control, heat is arranged from room Go out, the utility model has simple structure, easy for installation, intelligence degree is high, be easy to the features such as rescuing.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation；

Fig. 2 is structural representation when the utility model catches fire；

Fig. 3 is the utility model flowage structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is the utility model circuit part structural representation.

In figure：1 wall, 2 ceilings, 3 smoke exhaust pipes, 4 smoke exhaust fans, 5 wireless receivers, 6 vent windows, 7 first chain types are opened Window device, 8 enter smokestack, 9 second chain type window openers, 10 cloth curtains cylinder, 11 enter hot window, 12 the 3rd chain type window openers, 13 radiating tubes, 14 sense Smoke detector, 15 fireproof box, 16 controllers, 17 mobile phones.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The every other embodiment for being obtained, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.

Fig. 1-4 are referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme：A kind of fire automatic fume exhauster, including wall 1 With ceiling 2, wall 1 is located at the upper end of ceiling 2, and wall 1 and ceiling 2 form a cavity, smoke exhaust pipe is provided with cavity 3, the left side that wall 1 is located at smoke exhaust pipe 3 is provided with vertical vent window 6, and the upper end of the side wall of vent window 6 is provided with the first chain type Window opener 7, the inner chamber of smoke exhaust pipe 3 is provided with and is provided with smoke exhaust fan 4 near one end of vent window 6, the right side wall of smoke exhaust pipe 3 from Top to bottm is sequentially installed with wireless receiver 5 and controller 16, and controller 16 is the single-chip microcomputer of ADM202 models.

The lower section that ceiling 2 is located at smoke exhaust pipe 3 offers two through holes, and entering in horizontal direction is provided with two through holes Smokestack 8 and enter hot window 11, and enter hot window 11 to be located at into the left side of smokestack 8, enter smokestack 8 and enter lower end and the ceiling 2 of hot window 11 Lower end be located at same level on, the overall appearance in room is not influenceed, the second chain type is installed on the left of the upper end for entering smokestack 8 Window opener 9, is provided with the 3rd chain type window opener 12 on the left of the upper end for entering hot window 11, the lower end of smoke exhaust pipe 3 is connected with cloth curtain cylinder 10, the lower end of cloth curtain cylinder 10 is circumferentially socketed with fireproof box 15, prevents burning things which may cause a fire disaster from the burning of cloth curtain cylinder 10 is hindered into smoke discharging effect, cloth curtain The other end of cylinder 10 is located at into the upper end of smokestack 8, the lower end of smoke exhaust pipe 3 and is located at into the upper end of hot window 11 and is connected with radiating tube 13, the lower end of ceiling 2 is connected with smoke detector 14, and smoke detector 14 is the sense cigarette device of DG313 models, smoke detector 14 are electrically connected with controller 16, and induced signal is passed to controller 16 by smoke detector 14, are easy to controller 16 to control it He works at drive device, and wireless receiver 5 is connected with mobile phone 17 by wireless network, and mobile phone 17 is by 2G, 3G, 4G or WIFI Mode is connected with wireless receiver 5.

This fire automatic fume exhauster, when generation fire hazard aerosol fog diffuses, smoke detector 14 detects dense smoke, by signal Controller 16 is passed to, control the first chain type window opener 7 of controller 16 is opened vent window 6, the second chain type window opener 9 and opened into cigarette Window 8, with the opening for entering smokestack 8, the Automatic-expanding under gravity of cloth curtain cylinder 10, at the same control smoke exhaust fan 4 open into Row smoke evacuation, by the mobile phone of the information transmission caught fire to house-owner, house-owner can make a phone call to report wireless receiver 5 within the very first time It is alert, rescued, the device has high, the emergent effect of intelligence degree by force, when summer, indoor temperature was higher, can be by mobile phone 17 wireless remote controls, open vent window 6, smoke exhaust fan 4 and enter hot window 11, and heat is discharged from room, and the utility model has Simple structure, easy for installation, intelligence degree is high, be easy to rescue the features such as.

While there has been shown and described that embodiment of the present utility model, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is appreciated that these embodiments can be carried out various changes in the case where principle of the present utility model and spirit is not departed from, repaiies Change, replace and modification, scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. a kind of fire automatic fume exhauster, including wall（1）And ceiling（2）, it is characterised in that：The wall（1）It is located at Ceiling（2）Upper end, the wall（1）And ceiling（2）A cavity is formed, smoke exhaust pipe is installed in cavity（3）, the wall Body（1）Positioned at smoke exhaust pipe（3）Left side be provided with vertical vent window（6）, the vent window（6）The upper end of side wall be provided with First chain type window opener（7）, the smoke exhaust pipe（3）Inner chamber be provided near vent window（6）One end smoke exhaust fan is installed （4）, the smoke exhaust pipe（3）Right side wall be sequentially installed with wireless receiver from top to bottom（5）And controller（16）, the smallpox Plate（2）Positioned at smoke exhaust pipe（3）Lower section offer two through holes, be provided with two through holes in horizontal direction and enter smokestack（8） With enter hot window（11）, and enter hot window（11）It is located at into smokestack（8）Left side, it is described enter smokestack（8）Upper end on the left of be provided with Second chain type window opener（9）, it is described enter hot window（11）Upper end on the left of the 3rd chain type window opener is installed（12）, the smoke evacuation Pipe（3）Lower end be connected with cloth curtain cylinder（10）, the cloth curtain cylinder（10）The other end be located at into smokestack（8）Upper end, the row Smoke pipe（3）Lower end and be located at into hot window（11）Upper end be connected with radiating tube（13）, the ceiling（2）Lower end be connected with Smoke detector（14）, the wireless receiver（5）Mobile phone is connected with by wireless network（17）.

2. a kind of fire automatic fume exhauster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cloth curtain cylinder（10）Lower end Circumferentially it is socketed with fireproof box（15）.

3. a kind of fire automatic fume exhauster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described enter smokestack（8）With enter heat Window（11）Lower end and ceiling（2）Lower end be located at same level on.

4. a kind of fire automatic fume exhauster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mobile phone（17）By 2G, The mode and wireless receiver of 3G, 4G or WIFI（5）Connection.