CN206232663U - Biomass waste material recycles destructive distillation charcoal gas and oil liquid heat fertilizer co-generation system - Google Patents
Biomass waste material recycles destructive distillation charcoal gas and oil liquid heat fertilizer co-generation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN206232663U CN206232663U CN201621325079.6U CN201621325079U CN206232663U CN 206232663 U CN206232663 U CN 206232663U CN 201621325079 U CN201621325079 U CN 201621325079U CN 206232663 U CN206232663 U CN 206232663U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of biomass waste material to recycle destructive distillation charcoal gas and oil liquid heat fertilizer co-generation system, liquid light hydrocarbon Forced Mixing gasifier is communicated by burner I with the combustion chamber of biomass carbonization charcoal processing stove, the gas vent of biomass carbonization charcoal processing stove is connected with gas-liquid oil separating purifying device, gas-liquid oil separating purifying device is corresponded to and biological fuel gas tank body respectively by the product that PROCESS FOR TREATMENT draws, pyrolkigneous liquid tank body and wood tar tank body are connected, the tar that wood tar tank outlet is atomized by wave heating atomizer output, communicated with the combustion chamber of biomass carbonization charcoal processing stove by burner II again；Biological fuel gas tank body is connected by control valve with burner I；The solid outlet of biomass carbonization charcoal processing stove is biological powdered carbon.The system is combined using liquid light hydrocarbon Forced Mixing gasifier with destructive distillation, realizes biomass carbon, gas, oil, liquid, heat, fertile coproduction, medium calorific value gas central gas supply, can be worked continuously, simple structure, easy to operate, easy to maintenance, safe and reliable.
Description
Technical field
The invention is related to a kind of biomass waste material to recycle destructive distillation charcoal gas and oil liquid heat fertilizer co-generation system, belongs to a kind of
The environmental protecting device of refuse reclamation.
Background technology
Traditional carbonizing kiln and coal, dry distillation of wood charcoal processing technology are grasped by people already in China, and biomass carbonization is simultaneously real
Existing charcoal, gas, oily coproduction central gas supply technology are the emerging technologies that China rises in recent ten years, have been widely applied to agriculture
Village's new energy is built and other fields.The technology is related to destructive distillation, cooling, fluid isolation of purified, transmission ＆ distribution four systemses.Distillation system
It is device that solid biomass changes into solid carbon, wood tar, pyrolkigneous liquid and fuel gas.Country's biomass carbonization sets at present
Standby, only rice husk, wood chip class granular material can realize continuous production, and the distillation apparatus for adapting to bulk raw are batch (-type) life
Produce, utilization rate of equipment and installations is very low, and use direct burning coal or timber, diesel oil heating retort more, not only heat utilization rate is low,
The wasting of resources is caused, and also volume of smoke can be discharged, pollute air, cause environmental pollution.
The content of the invention
The invention technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of biomass waste material and recycles destructive distillation charcoal gas and oil liquid heat
Fertile co-generation system, the system is combined using liquid light hydrocarbon Forced Mixing gasifier with destructive distillation, realize biomass carbon, gas, oil,
Liquid, heat, fertile coproduction, medium calorific value gas central gas supply can substantially continuous operation, simple structure, easy to operate, easy to maintenance, safe
It is reliable.
To solve problem above, the concrete technical scheme of the invention is as follows：A kind of biomass waste material recycles dry
Charcoal gas and oil liquid heat fertilizer co-generation system is evaporated, liquid light hydrocarbon Forced Mixing gasifier is by burner I and biomass carbonization charcoal processing stove
Combustion chamber is communicated, and the gas vent of biomass carbonization charcoal processing stove is connected with gas-liquid oil separating purifying device, gas-liquid oil isolation of purified
Device is corresponded to and connected with biological fuel gas tank body, pyrolkigneous liquid tank body and wood tar tank body respectively by the product that PROCESS FOR TREATMENT draws
Connect, the tar that wood tar tank outlet is atomized by wave heating atomizer output, then by burner II and biomass carbonization charcoal processing
The combustion chamber of stove is communicated；Biological fuel gas tank body is connected by control valve with burner I；The solid of biomass carbonization charcoal processing stove
It is biological powdered carbon to export.
Described biomass carbonization charcoal processing stove is provided with the hollow structure of heat-insulation layer for periphery, and hot friendship is provided with middle cavity inner disc
Pipeline is changed, heat exchange pipe is connected with the hot water line of user.
Described biomass carbonization charcoal processing stove is set up in parallel four.
The biomass waste material is recycled destructive distillation charcoal gas and oil liquid heat fertilizer co-generation system and is gasified using liquid light hydrocarbon Forced Mixing
The lighter hydrocarbons of device as biomass carbonization charcoal processing stove heat fuel, the discharge of production process smoke dust, it is pollution-free, without externally discharge,
The biological fuel gas of generation simultaneously are repeatable to be utilized, and realizes self-supporting heating source, improves heat utilization rate, reduces operating cost.Should
System can realize charcoal, gas, oil, liquid, heat, fertile coproduction, be available for resident's cooking, heating, bathing, generating.
Biomass carbonization charcoal processing stove is, with double-deck hollow structure, heat exchange pipe to be provided with middle cavity inner disc, and heat is handed over
Change pipeline to be connected with the hot water line of user, the structure make use of the waste heat of biomass carbonization charcoal processing stove, the waste heat weight that will be distributed
It is new to reclaim, hot water can be provided the user, save substantial amounts of electric energy.
Biomass carbonization charcoal processing stove is set up in parallel four, can work side by side, and its product is shared, and realizes high-power, high yield
The work of amount.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 recycles the structure connection diagram of destructive distillation charcoal gas and oil liquid heat fertilizer co-generation system for biomass waste material.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of biomass carbonization charcoal processing stove.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of biomass waste material recycles destructive distillation charcoal gas and oil liquid heat fertilizer co-generation system, liquid light hydrocarbon is forced
Mixing gasifying device 2 is communicated by burner I 3 with the combustion chamber of biomass carbonization charcoal processing stove 1, biomass carbonization charcoal processing stove 1
Gas vent is connected with gas-liquid oil separating purifying device 4, the product point that gas-liquid oil separating purifying device 4 is drawn by PROCESS FOR TREATMENT
Dui Ying be connected with biological fuel gas tank body 5, pyrolkigneous liquid tank body 6 and wood tar tank body 7, the outlet of wood tar tank body 7 is by heating
The tar of the output of atomizer 8 atomization, then communicated with the combustion chamber of biomass carbonization charcoal processing stove 1 by burner II 9；Biomass fuel
Gas tank body 5 is connected by control valve with burner I 3；The solid outlet of biomass carbonization charcoal processing stove 1 is biological powdered carbon 10.Its
The structure of middle liquid light hydrocarbon Forced Mixing gasifier 2 is open on January 19th, 2015, Patent No. 201520034555.8, should
Device energy-saving and emission-reduction, and fuel can be provided for biomass carbonization charcoal processing stove.
As shown in Fig. 2 described biomass carbonization charcoal processing stove 1 is provided with the hollow structure of heat-insulation layer 21 for periphery, hollow
Chamber inner disc is provided with heat exchange pipe 20, and heat exchange pipe is connected with the hot water line of user, when cold water is by after heat exchange pipe,
The waste heat that organism-absorbing matter destructive distillation charcoal processing stove is distributed, so as to further absorb heat.Heat-insulation layer 2 is added outside heat exchange pipe
To ensure in stove the unofficial biography of waste heat and be incubated.
Described biomass carbonization charcoal processing stove 1 is set up in parallel four, can carry out coproduction in parallel, it is also possible to set more, hands over
Temporary substitute is made, it is ensured that the continuous operation of equipment.
The process of destructive distillation charcoal gas and oil liquid heat fertilizer co-generation system, including following step are recycled using biomass waste material
Suddenly：
1）Biomass waste material is put into the retort of biomass carbonization charcoal processing stove 1；
2）Start liquid light hydrocarbon Forced Mixing gasifier 2, the gaseous mixture of output passes through burner I 3 in biomass carbonization system
Burning in the combustion chamber of charcoal stove 1；
3）Biomass waste material is heated in the interior sealing of biomass carbonization charcoal processing stove 1, and temperature is 550 DEG C~600 DEG C, in high temperature plus
In thermal process, retort endogenous substance raw material was waited under anoxybiotic state by drying, preheating, carbonization, charing, calcining
Journey, changes into solid carbon, wood tar, pyrolkigneous liquid and biomass rough gas；
4）Wood tar, pyrolkigneous liquid and biomass rough gas lower the temperature by gas-liquid oil separating purifying device 4, purify generation cleaning
Combustible gas, and by roots blower feeding biological fuel gas tank body 5, then user be transported to by transmission ＆ distribution voltage-regulating system be used as and cook a meal
Thing, heating gas；Biological fuel gas tank body 5 is connected on burner I 3 by pipeline, is that the offer of biomass carbonization charcoal processing stove 1 can
Continuous fuel；
5）Pyrolkigneous liquid is drained into pyrolkigneous liquid tank body 6；Wood tar is drained into wood tar tank body 7, and wood tar is by pipeline
Wave heating atomizer 8 gasifies wood tar, is then filled with again in the combustion chamber of biomass carbonization charcoal processing stove 1 by burner II 9
As fuel；
6）After 6~8 hours, the powdered carbon 10 of biomass carbonization charcoal processing stove 1 is discharged by solid outlet；
7）It is prepared by female agent of fermentation：Powdered carbon 15%~30% by weight percentage, feces of livestock and poultry 35%~70%, stalk 10%
~30% and pyrolkigneous liquid 2%~5% mix, be stirred uniformly into agitator by conveyer belt, then by conveying worm conveying
To in heating blender, 50 DEG C~75 DEG C of heating is carried out, poured out after reaching temperature 10 minutes, overturned once within every 12 hours, overturn 7
After~10 days, you can be made female agent 11；
8）Make charcoal base manure 12：Powdered carbon 15%~30% by weight percentage, feces of livestock and poultry 35%~70%, stalk 10%~
30% and pyrolkigneous liquid 2%~5% mix, then in the mixture add step 7）The weight portion of female agent of making, mixture and female agent
Number is than being 2~3:1, can obtain charcoal base manure 12 after uniform mixing.
The high-temperature gas emission produced during the charcoal processing of biomass carbonization charcoal processing stove 1 enters gas-liquid oil isolation of purified
Multi-products can be produced after device 4, there is biological fuel gas, pyrolkigneous liquid and wood tar, while biomass carbonization charcoal processing stove 1 is dry
Evaporate and biological powdered carbon is also made in kettle, therefore realize charcoal, gas, oil, liquid, the coproduction of heat, while the biological fuel gas of generation can be returned again
Stove burns, and is that biomass carbonization charcoal processing stove 1 provides fuel；The wood tar of generation generates high-temperature gasification shape by wave heating atomizer
State, as the fuel of biomass carbonization charcoal processing stove 1；The pyrolkigneous liquid of production mixes and adds female agent of fermentation with biological powdered carbon 10
11, so as to form charcoal base manure 12, charcoal base manure 12 is used as ecological environmental-protection fertilizer.The technique can be by discarded biomass
Turn waste into wealth, the useful product of gas, charcoal, oil, liquid, heat, fertilizer is completely converted into, while avoiding dirt of the discarded stalk to environment
Dye.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of biomass waste material recycles destructive distillation charcoal gas and oil liquid heat fertilizer co-generation system, it is characterised in that：Liquid light hydrocarbon is forced
Mixing gasifying device（2）By burner I（3）With biomass carbonization charcoal processing stove（1）Combustion chamber communicate, biomass carbonization charcoal processing stove
（1）Gas vent and gas-liquid oil separating purifying device（4）Connection, gas-liquid oil separating purifying device（4）Obtained by PROCESS FOR TREATMENT
The product for going out is corresponded to and biological fuel gas tank body respectively（5）, pyrolkigneous liquid tank body（6）With wood tar tank body（7）Connection, wood tar tank
Body（7）Outlet passes through wave heating atomizer（8）The tar of output atomization, then by burner II（9）With biomass carbonization charcoal processing stove
（1）Combustion chamber communicate；Biological fuel gas tank body（5）By control valve and burner I（3）Connection；Biomass carbonization charcoal processing
Stove（1）Solid outlet be biological powdered carbon（10）.
2. biomass waste material as claimed in claim 1 recycles destructive distillation charcoal gas and oil liquid heat fertilizer co-generation system, it is characterised in that：
Described biomass carbonization charcoal processing stove（1）For periphery is provided with heat-insulation layer（21）Hollow structure, be provided with hot friendship in middle cavity inner disc
Change pipeline（20）, heat exchange pipe is connected with the hot water line of user.
3. biomass waste material as claimed in claim 1 recycles destructive distillation charcoal gas and oil liquid heat fertilizer co-generation system, it is characterised in that：
Described biomass carbonization charcoal processing stove（1）It is set up in parallel four.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621325079.6U CN206232663U (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | Biomass waste material recycles destructive distillation charcoal gas and oil liquid heat fertilizer co-generation system |
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| CN201621325079.6U CN206232663U (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | Biomass waste material recycles destructive distillation charcoal gas and oil liquid heat fertilizer co-generation system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106479540A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-03-08 | 辽宁金碧新能源开发工程有限公司 | Biomass waste material recycles dry distilling charcoal gas and oil liquid heat fertilizer co-generation system and technique |
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2016
- 2016-12-06 CN CN201621325079.6U patent/CN206232663U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106479540A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-03-08 | 辽宁金碧新能源开发工程有限公司 | Biomass waste material recycles dry distilling charcoal gas and oil liquid heat fertilizer co-generation system and technique |
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