CN206225466U - Fuel cell - Google Patents
Fuel cell Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206225466U CN206225466U CN201621306332.3U CN201621306332U CN206225466U CN 206225466 U CN206225466 U CN 206225466U CN 201621306332 U CN201621306332 U CN 201621306332U CN 206225466 U CN206225466 U CN 206225466U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- fuel
- reaction
- oxidant
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of fuel cell, including：Raw material supply unit, reaction generator, swash can activate device, electrode electric energy guiding device and fairing；The raw material supply unit can provide fuel and oxidant to the reaction generator；The sharp device that can activate can provide activation energy to the reaction generator, promote the generation of redox reaction, and the electric energy of generation can be derived by the electrode electric energy guiding device, then carry out rectification through the fairing.The fuel cell structure is simple, reactant is easily stored.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to energy conversion, and in particular to fuel cell.
Background technology
Traditional heat engine is that fuel and oxidant are discharged into chemical energy therein in the form of combustion heating, produces heat energy,
The heat energy by generation of burning is converted into mechanical energy again, and its energy conversion regime is：It is this traditional
The actual energy transformation efficiency of energy transform mode is very low, highest transformation efficiency about 20%, result in substantial amounts of energy waste, makes
Into energy crisis.Additionally, the problems such as fuel combustion heat release easily causes environmental pollution.And existing fuel cell on the market is because of it
Have that complex structure, power density are small, generating efficiency is low, cost of electricity-generating is high, catalyst is expensive, reactant be difficult production and
The problems such as storage, constrain its large-scale application.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide fuel cell, and the fuel cell structure is simple, reactant is easily stored, by tradition
Combustion heat exoergic be changed into reactant chemical energy be converted into electric energy by swashing the electrochemistry exoergic method that can activate, to enter
One step is converted into the energy output of the other forms such as mechanical energyTo improve the utilization rate of the energy
And flexibility.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of fuel cell, including：Raw material supply unit, reaction
Generator, swash can activate device, electrode electric energy guiding device and fairing；The raw material supply unit can be to the reaction
Generator provides fuel and oxidant；The sharp device that can activate can provide activation energy to the reaction generator, promote oxygen
Change the generation of reduction reaction, the electric energy of generation can be derived by the electrode electric energy guiding device, then through the fairing
Carry out rectification.
Preferably, the sharp device that can activate is connected with the reaction generator, and the electrode electric energy guiding device sets
It is placed in the reaction generator, and is connected with the fairing.
Preferably, the sharp device that can activate includes prosecution unit and activation unit；The prosecution unit is used to detect anti-
The speed of the redox reaction in generator is answered, and the activation unit can be controlled to provide activation to the reaction generator
Energy.
Preferably, the prosecution unit and the activation unit are connected in series in described sharp can activate in device.
Preferably, the main body is the one kind in laser, microwave launcher tube, electric furnace heating wire.
Preferably, the raw material supply unit includes fuel storage tank, fuel supply pipe, oxidant storage bin and oxidation
Agent supply line；The fuel storage tank and the oxidant storage bin are respectively by the fuel supply pipe and the oxidation
Agent supply line is connected with the reaction generator.
Preferably, regulation and control button is respectively arranged with the fuel supply pipe and the oxidant supply line, can
The delivery rate of control fuel and oxidant.
Preferably, the fuel storage tank can be used in storage gasoline, kerosene, diesel oil, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, wine
One kind in essence.
Preferably, the reaction generator is also associated with product guiding device, can derive reacted product molecule；
The circulatory system is additionally provided with the product guiding device, recycling for product molecule and dump energy can be realized.
The specific work process of the fuel cell provided according to above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model is as follows：First, raw material
Feeding unit provides fuel and oxidant to the reaction generator；Then, the sharp device that can activate is carried to the reaction generator
For activation energy, it is excitation state, anakmetomeres that fuel and oxidizer molecule are excited by ground state, it is ensured that and promote redox reaction
Generation；Then, the electric energy of generation is derived by the electrode electric energy guiding device；Last fairing is to above-mentioned derived electricity
Rectification can be carried out, with needed for meeting each electrical appliance.There is the fuel cell simple structure, reactant easily to store, generating efficiency is high
Etc. characteristic.
Other feature and advantage of the present utility model will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment part.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is further understood to of the present utility model for providing, and constitutes a part for specification, and following
Specific embodiment be used to explain the utility model together, but do not constitute to limitation of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the preferred embodiment of the fuel cell that the utility model is provided；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation for swashing the preferred embodiment that can activate device.
Description of reference numerals
1st, fuel storage tank 2, fuel supply pipe
3rd, oxidant storage bin 4, oxidant supply line
5th, reaction generator 6, swash can activate device
7th, electric energy guiding device 8, product guiding device
9th, fairing
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.It should be appreciated that herein
Described specific embodiment is merely to illustrate and explains the utility model, is not limited to the utility model.
In the utility model, in the case where opposite explanation is not made, " upper and lower, inside and outside " etc. is included in the side in term
Position word only represents orientation of the term under normal service condition, or be skilled artisan understands that be commonly called as, without that should regard
It is the limitation to the term.
The utility model provides a kind of fuel cell, as shown in figure 1, including：Raw material supply unit, reaction generator 5,
It is sharp to activate device 6, electrode electric energy guiding device 7 and fairing 9；The raw material supply unit can occur to the reaction
Device 5 provides fuel and oxidant；The sharp device 6 that can activate can provide activation energy to the reaction generator 5, promote oxidation
The generation of reduction reaction, the electric energy of generation can be derived by the electrode electric energy guiding device 7, then through the fairing 9
Carry out rectification.
The specific work process of above-mentioned fuel cell is as follows：First, raw material supply unit is carried to the reaction generator 5
For fuel and oxidant；Then, the sharp device 6 that can activate provides activation energy to the reaction generator 5, by fuel and oxidant point
It is excitation state, anakmetomeres that son is excited by ground state, it is ensured that and promote the generation of redox reaction；Then, the electric energy of generation leads to
Crossing the electrode electric energy guiding device 7 derives；Rectification circuit inside last fairing 9 carries out whole to above-mentioned derived electric energy
Stream, with needed for meeting each electrical appliance.
In the utility model, in order to optimize using cooperatively for the fuel cell, improve and simplify its structure, it is preferable that institute
Stating to swash can activate device 6 and be symmetrically arranged with 2, be connected with the reaction generator 5, respectively to the reaction generator 5
In fuel and oxidant activation energy is provided, the electrode electric energy guiding device 7 is arranged in the reaction generator 5, and with
The fairing 9 is connected.Wherein, the main body of the electrode electric energy guiding device 7 could be arranged to palisade or network structure,
It is made up of refractory metal conductive material, is divided into the two poles of the earth, near the fuel molecule of activation, a pole is in the oxidant for activating for a pole
Near molecule.So, each part with the use of can preferably realize the generation of electric energy with storage.
In the utility model, the sharp concrete structure that can activate device 6 can be selected in scope wide, but in order to carry
The sharp activation sensitivity that can activate device 6 high and activation effect, it is preferable that sharp to activate device 6 including prosecution unit and swash
Unit living；The prosecution unit is used to detect the speed of the redox reaction in reaction generator 5, and can control described sharp
Unit living provides activation energy to the reaction generator 5.
Meanwhile, swash the sensitivity that can activate device 6 to further improve, it is preferable that prosecution unit and the activation list
Unit is connected in series in described sharp can activate in device 6.So, activation unit can be timely after prosecution cell signal is received
Activation energy is provided.
In the above-described embodiment, the sharp main body that can activate device 6 can be selected in scope wide, from stimulation effect and
Consider in the security of device, it is preferable that the main body is the one kind in laser, microwave launcher tube, electric furnace heating wire.So as to pass through
Laser, microwave, heat, be electrically excited in mode produce activation energy.
Additionally, in the utility model, the concrete structure of raw material supply unit can be selected in scope wide, but be
Simplify the structure of the fuel cell and improve its energy conversion efficiency, it is preferable that raw material supply unit includes fuel storage
Case 1, fuel supply pipe 2, oxidant storage bin 3 and oxidant supply line 4；The fuel storage tank 1 and the oxidant
Storage bin 3 is connected by the fuel supply pipe 2 and the oxidant supply line 4 with the reaction generator 5 respectively.
In addition, in the present embodiment, in order to further regulate and control the speed that the redox reaction in reaction generator is carried out
Rate, it is preferable that be respectively arranged with regulation and control button on the fuel supply pipe 2 and the oxidant supply line 4, can control
The delivery rate of fuel and oxidant, so that control reaction in reaction generator carries out speed.It is highly preferred that regulation and control button
Theme is pump.
In the utility model, the concrete structure of the fuel storage tank 1 can be selected in scope wide, from actually making
Consider in convenience, the fuel storage tank (1) can be used in storage gasoline, kerosene, diesel oil, natural gas, liquefied petroleum
One kind in gas, alcohol.
In the utility model, in order to realize recycling for product molecule and dump energy, it is preferable that the reaction hair
Raw device 5 is also associated with product guiding device 8, can derive reacted product molecule；Also set on the product guiding device 8
The circulatory system is equipped with, recycling for product molecule and dump energy can be realized.It is highly preferred that the main body of the circulatory system is to take out
Fortune pump.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, but, the utility model is not limited
Detail in above-mentioned implementation method, in range of the technology design of the present utility model, can be to skill of the present utility model
Art scheme carries out various simple variants, and these simple variants belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
It is further to note that each particular technique feature described in above-mentioned specific embodiment, in not lance
In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the utility model is to each
Possible combination is planted no longer separately to illustrate.
Additionally, can also be combined between a variety of implementation methods of the present utility model, as long as it is not disobeyed
Thought of the present utility model is carried on the back, it should equally be considered as content disclosed in the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of fuel cell, it is characterised in that the fuel cell includes：Raw material supply unit, reaction generator (5), swash
Device (6), electrode electric energy guiding device (7) and fairing (9) can be activated；
The raw material supply unit can provide fuel and oxidant to the reaction generator (5)；It is described sharp to activate device
(6) activation energy can be provided to the reaction generator (5), promotes the generation of redox reaction to produce electric energy, the electric energy
Derived by the electrode electric energy guiding device (7), then rectification is carried out through the fairing (9).
2. fuel cell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sharp device (6) that can activate is with the reaction hair
Raw device (5) is connected, and the electrode electric energy guiding device (7) is arranged in the reaction generator (5), and is filled with the rectification
(9) are put to be connected.
3. fuel cell according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the sharp device (6) that can activate includes prosecution list
First (10) and activation unit (11)；The prosecution unit (10) is for detecting the redox reaction in reaction generator (5)
Speed, and activation unit (11) can be controlled to provide activation energy to the reaction generator (5).
4. fuel cell according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the prosecution unit (10) and the activation unit
(11) it is connected in series in described sharp can activate in device (6)；Signal acquiring system and letter are provided with the prosecution unit (10)
Number converting system, carries out signal conversion, so as to realize the measure to reaction rate after the collection to signal；The activation unit
(11) it is provided with main body in, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide activation energy.
5. fuel cell according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the main body is laser, microwave launcher tube, electric furnace
One kind in silk.
6. fuel cell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material supply unit includes fuel storage tank
(1), fuel supply pipe (2), oxidant storage bin (3) and oxidant supply line (4)；The fuel storage tank (1) and institute
Oxidant storage bin (3) is stated respectively by the fuel supply pipe (2) and the oxidant supply line (4) and the reaction
Generator (5) is connected.
7. fuel cell according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the fuel supply pipe (2) and the oxidant
Supply line is respectively arranged with regulation and control button on (4), can control the delivery rate of fuel and oxidant.
8. fuel cell according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the fuel storage tank (1) can be used in storing vapour
One kind in oil, kerosene, diesel oil, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, alcohol.
9. fuel cell according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the fuel cell also includes product guiding device
(8), the product guiding device (8) is connected with the reaction generator (5), can derive reacted product molecule；
The circulatory system is additionally provided with the product guiding device (8), recycling for product molecule and dump energy can be realized.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621306332.3U CN206225466U (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | Fuel cell |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621306332.3U CN206225466U (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | Fuel cell |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206225466U true CN206225466U (en) | 2017-06-06 |
Family
ID=58784503
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621306332.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206225466U (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | Fuel cell |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206225466U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106356543A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-01-25 | 安徽师范大学 | Fuel battery |
-
2016
- 2016-12-01 CN CN201621306332.3U patent/CN206225466U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106356543A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-01-25 | 安徽师范大学 | Fuel battery |
| CN106356543B (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2023-08-01 | 安徽师范大学 | Fuel cell |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170606 Termination date: 20201201 |