CN206220790U - A kind of fireproof and soundproof glass - Google Patents
A kind of fireproof and soundproof glass Download PDFInfo
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- CN206220790U CN206220790U CN201621187133.5U CN201621187133U CN206220790U CN 206220790 U CN206220790 U CN 206220790U CN 201621187133 U CN201621187133 U CN 201621187133U CN 206220790 U CN206220790 U CN 206220790U
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- QZRLETONGKUVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K].[Cs] Chemical compound [K].[Cs] QZRLETONGKUVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及玻璃技术领域,具体涉及一种防火隔音玻璃。The utility model relates to the technical field of glass, in particular to a fireproof and soundproof glass.
背景技术Background technique
玻璃作为重要的建筑材料,随着对建筑物装饰性要求的不断提高,玻璃在当代的生产和生活中扮演着重要角色,其应用十分的广泛,如玻璃窗、玻璃制装饰品、玻璃制器皿、车载玻璃、玻璃幕墙等,并且随着玻璃应用范围的不断扩大,市场需求量也在不断增大,因此玻璃的使用量也不断增大。As an important building material, glass plays an important role in contemporary production and life with the continuous improvement of decorative requirements for buildings. It is widely used, such as glass windows, glass decorations, glass utensils , vehicle glass, glass curtain wall, etc., and with the continuous expansion of the application range of glass, the market demand is also increasing, so the use of glass is also increasing.
在众多玻璃中,随着人们对舒适、安全性能要求的提高,使得玻璃不仅具有隔音隔热效果的同时,还能具有一定的防火能力,一般防火玻璃普遍用于门、窗上,以防止发生火灾时火势进一步蔓延,现有的防火玻璃,为提升隔温效果将防火玻璃设置为中空结构,传统的中空防火玻璃在四周采用高强高气密性复合粘结剂,将两片或多片玻璃与密封条、玻璃条粘接、密封,虽然采用高强高气密性复合粘结剂粘接玻璃以及密封条粘接的中空防火玻璃具有卓越的防火性能,但是在由于玻璃之间采用复合粘结剂粘接,导致中空防火玻璃在火焰的冲击下由于处于火势中的玻璃受热温度大于处于非火势中的玻璃,导致玻璃在高温环境下的膨胀,从而出现炸裂情况,继而导致中空结构破坏,出现火势蔓延,并且,在密封的中空结构中填充惰性气体虽然能够增加中空玻璃的隔音效果,但是对待低频噪音如:电梯、变压器、高楼中的水泵、中央空调(包括冷却塔)及交通噪声的隔绝效果不佳,因此,综上所述,如何提供一种在高温环境下结构稳定,并且能够隔绝室外的大部分噪音的防火隔音玻璃是目前本领域技术人员急需解决的问题。Among many glasses, with the improvement of people's requirements for comfort and safety performance, the glass not only has the effect of sound insulation and heat insulation, but also has a certain fireproof ability. Generally, fireproof glass is widely used on doors and windows to prevent accidents. In case of a fire, the fire spreads further. In order to improve the heat insulation effect of the existing fireproof glass, the fireproof glass is set as a hollow structure. The traditional hollow fireproof glass uses a high-strength and high-air-tight composite adhesive around the It is bonded and sealed with sealing strips and glass strips. Although the hollow fire-resistant glass bonded with high-strength and high-air-tight composite adhesives and sealing strips has excellent fireproof performance, due to the composite bonding between the glasses Adhesive bonding, resulting in the hollow fireproof glass under the impact of the flame, because the glass in the fire is heated at a higher temperature than the glass in the non-fire, resulting in the expansion of the glass in a high temperature environment, resulting in bursting, which in turn leads to the destruction of the hollow structure and the occurrence of The fire spreads, and although filling the inert gas in the sealed hollow structure can increase the sound insulation effect of the insulating glass, the isolation of low-frequency noise such as: elevators, transformers, water pumps in high-rise buildings, central air conditioners (including cooling towers) and traffic noise The effect is not good. Therefore, in summary, how to provide a fire-proof and sound-insulating glass that is structurally stable in a high-temperature environment and can isolate most of the outdoor noise is an urgent problem for those skilled in the art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型的目的是提供一种在高温环境下结构稳定不会炸裂,并且能够隔绝室外的大部分噪音的防火隔音玻璃。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a fire-proof and sound-insulating glass that has a stable structure and will not burst in high-temperature environments, and can isolate most of the outdoor noise.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions.
一种防火隔音玻璃,包括由下至上设置的第一玻璃基层、第二玻璃基层,第一玻璃基层以及第二玻璃基层为间隔设置,该第一玻璃基层以及第二玻璃基层的边缘处围设有间隔固定框,间隔固定框与第一玻璃基层、第二玻璃基层围设成中空层,该间隔固定框的内侧表面设置有阻尼胶,阻尼胶粘接有透明亚克力板,透明亚克力板与第一玻璃基层、第二玻璃基层间隔设置。A fireproof and sound-insulating glass, comprising a first glass base layer and a second glass base layer arranged from bottom to top, the first glass base layer and the second glass base layer are arranged at intervals, and the edges of the first glass base layer and the second glass base layer are surrounded by There is an interval fixing frame, and the interval fixing frame is surrounded by the first glass base layer and the second glass base layer to form a hollow layer. The inner surface of the interval fixing frame is provided with damping glue, and the damping adhesive is bonded with a transparent acrylic plate. The transparent acrylic plate and the second glass base layer The first glass base layer and the second glass base layer are arranged at intervals.
作为优选方案,第一玻璃基层设置为钢化玻璃。As a preferred solution, the first glass base layer is set as toughened glass.
作为优选方案,第二玻璃基层设置为铯钾玻璃。As a preferred solution, the second glass base layer is set as cesium potassium glass.
作为优选方案,间隔固定框设置为热固玻璃钢,间隔固定框外侧表面围设有防护框。As a preferred solution, the spacer fixing frame is set as thermosetting glass fiber reinforced plastic, and the outer surface of the spacer fixing frame is surrounded by a protective frame.
作为优选方案,透明亚克力板的厚度设置为4mm。As a preferred solution, the thickness of the transparent acrylic plate is set to 4mm.
作为优选方案,第一玻璃基层上表面设置有金属薄膜。As a preferred solution, a metal thin film is provided on the upper surface of the first glass base layer.
作为优选方案,第二玻璃基层下表面设置有反射膜层。As a preferred solution, the lower surface of the second glass base layer is provided with a reflective film layer.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
第一、通过设置在第一玻璃基层以及第二玻璃基层的边缘处围设有间隔固定框,保证第一玻璃基层以及第二玻璃基层在高温环境下保持中空结构,避免火势蔓延;First, by setting the interval fixing frame around the edge of the first glass base and the second glass base, it is ensured that the first glass base and the second glass base maintain a hollow structure in a high temperature environment, and the fire is prevented from spreading;
第二、通过在间隔固定框的内侧表面设置有阻尼胶,阻尼胶粘接有透明亚克力板,透明亚克力板与第一玻璃基层、第二玻璃基层间隔设置,利用阻尼胶的弹性性能,使得透明亚克力板具有弹性性能,根据阻尼和声反射效果,透明亚克力板具有良好的隔绝低频噪音的效果,使得玻璃具有良好的隔音效果;Second, by setting damping glue on the inner surface of the interval fixing frame, the damping glue is bonded with a transparent acrylic plate, and the transparent acrylic plate is arranged at intervals from the first glass base layer and the second glass base layer, and the elastic performance of the damping glue is used to make the transparent The acrylic board has elastic properties. According to the damping and sound reflection effects, the transparent acrylic board has a good effect of isolating low-frequency noise, so that the glass has a good sound insulation effect;
第三、通过在第一玻璃基层上表面设置有金属薄膜,第二玻璃基层下表面设置有反射膜层,先利用金属薄膜对光线反射、透过和吸收的效果,减少远光照射,再利用反射膜层反射透过金属薄膜吸收后光线照射的光线,增加玻璃的反射光效果,提高遮阳效果。Third, by providing a metal thin film on the upper surface of the first glass base layer and a reflective film layer on the lower surface of the second glass base layer, first use the effect of the metal thin film on light reflection, transmission and absorption to reduce high-beam exposure, and then use The reflective film layer reflects the light irradiated by the light absorbed by the metal film, which increases the light reflection effect of the glass and improves the sunshade effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面利用附图来对本实用新型作进一步的说明,但是附图中的实施例不构成对本实用新型的任何限制。The utility model will be further described below using the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments in the accompanying drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present utility model.
图1为本实用新型的结构剖视图。Fig. 1 is a structural sectional view of the utility model.
图中:第一玻璃基层1、第二玻璃基层2、间隔固定框3、阻尼胶4、透明亚克力板5、防护框6、金属薄膜7、反射膜层8。In the figure: the first glass base layer 1, the second glass base layer 2, the interval fixing frame 3, the damping glue 4, the transparent acrylic plate 5, the protective frame 6, the metal film 7, and the reflective film layer 8.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
参照图1所示:Referring to Figure 1:
一种防火隔音玻璃,包括由下至上设置的第一玻璃基层1、第二玻璃基层2,第一玻璃基层1以及第二玻璃基层2为间隔设置,该第一玻璃基层1以及第二玻璃基层2的边缘处围设有间隔固定框3,间隔固定框3与第一玻璃基层1、第二玻璃基层2围设成中空层,该间隔固定框3的内侧表面设置有阻尼胶4,阻尼胶4粘接有透明亚克力板5,透明亚克力板5与第一玻璃基层1、第二玻璃基层2间隔设置。A fire-proof and sound-insulating glass, comprising a first glass base layer 1 and a second glass base layer 2 arranged from bottom to top, the first glass base layer 1 and the second glass base layer 2 are arranged at intervals, the first glass base layer 1 and the second glass base layer 2 is surrounded by a spacer fixing frame 3, and the spacer fixing frame 3 is surrounded by the first glass base layer 1 and the second glass base layer 2 to form a hollow layer. The inner surface of the spacer fixing frame 3 is provided with a damping glue 4, and the damping glue 4. A transparent acrylic plate 5 is bonded, and the transparent acrylic plate 5 is spaced apart from the first glass base layer 1 and the second glass base layer 2.
上述结构中,因为在第一玻璃基层1以及第二玻璃基层2的边缘处围设有间隔固定框3,保证第一玻璃基层1以及第二玻璃基层2在高温环境下保持中空结构,避免火势蔓延,并且,在间隔固定框3的内侧表面设置有阻尼胶4,阻尼胶4粘接有透明亚克力板5,透明亚克力板5与第一玻璃基层1、第二玻璃基层2间隔设置,利用阻尼胶4的弹性性能,使得透明亚克力板5具有弹性性能,根据阻尼和声反射效果,透明亚克力板5具有良好的隔绝低频噪音的效果,使得玻璃在具有良好的隔音效果,其中,透明亚克力板5的厚度设置为4mm。In the above-mentioned structure, because the edge of the first glass base 1 and the second glass base 2 is surrounded by a spacer fixing frame 3, it is ensured that the first glass base 1 and the second glass base 2 maintain a hollow structure in a high temperature environment to avoid fire. Spread, and, on the inner surface of the spacer fixed frame 3, a damping glue 4 is provided, and the damping glue 4 is bonded with a transparent acrylic plate 5, and the transparent acrylic plate 5 is arranged at intervals with the first glass base layer 1 and the second glass base layer 2. The elastic property of the glue 4 makes the transparent acrylic plate 5 have elastic properties. According to the damping and sound reflection effects, the transparent acrylic plate 5 has a good effect of isolating low-frequency noise, so that the glass has a good sound insulation effect. Among them, the transparent acrylic plate 5 The thickness is set to 4mm.
为保证玻璃的强度,第一玻璃基层1设置为钢化玻璃,其中,第一玻璃层为朝室外设置。In order to ensure the strength of the glass, the first glass base layer 1 is set as tempered glass, wherein the first glass layer is set facing the outside.
为提升玻璃的防火效果,第二玻璃基层2设置为铯钾玻璃,其中,第二玻璃层为朝室内设置。In order to improve the fireproof effect of the glass, the second glass base layer 2 is set as cesium potassium glass, wherein, the second glass layer is set facing indoors.
为进一步提升玻璃的防火效果以及玻璃在高温环境下的牢固状态,间隔固定框3设置为热固玻璃钢,间隔固定框3外侧表面围设有防护框6。In order to further improve the fireproof effect of the glass and the firm state of the glass in high temperature environment, the spacer fixing frame 3 is set as thermosetting glass fiber reinforced plastic, and the outer surface of the spacer fixing frame 3 is surrounded by a protective frame 6 .
为提升玻璃的反光效果、遮阳效果,第一玻璃基层1上表面设置有金属薄膜7,第二玻璃基层2下表面设置有反射膜层8,通过在第一玻璃基层1上表面设置有金属薄膜7,第二玻璃基层2下表面设置有反射膜层8,先利用金属薄膜7对光线反射、透过和吸收的效果,减少远光照射,再利用反射膜层8反射透过金属薄膜7吸收后光线照射的光线,达到遮阳效果,其中第一玻璃基层1为朝室外设置,第二玻璃基层2为朝室内设置,即阳光会首先经过金属薄膜7再通过金属薄膜7到达反射膜层8。In order to improve the reflective effect and sunshade effect of the glass, the upper surface of the first glass base layer 1 is provided with a metal film 7, and the lower surface of the second glass base layer 2 is provided with a reflective film layer 8. 7. The lower surface of the second glass base layer 2 is provided with a reflective film layer 8. First, the effect of the metal film 7 on light reflection, transmission and absorption is used to reduce high-beam irradiation, and then the reflective film layer 8 is used to reflect and pass through the metal film 7 for absorption. The light irradiated by the rear light achieves a sunshade effect, wherein the first glass base layer 1 is set toward the outside, and the second glass base layer 2 is set toward the interior, that is, the sunlight will first pass through the metal film 7 and then pass through the metal film 7 to reach the reflective film layer 8 .
上述实施例仅是显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围。The above embodiments only show and describe the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.
Claims (7)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201621187133.5U CN206220790U (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | A kind of fireproof and soundproof glass |
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| CN201621187133.5U CN206220790U (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | A kind of fireproof and soundproof glass |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107191114A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-22 | 张禹忱 | The automatic noise reduction fireproof hollow glass window of intelligence, building and its method |
| CN110700727A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-17 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Double-layer vacuum sound-insulation glass |
| CN112727324A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-30 | 杭州绿恒建材有限公司 | Aluminum-wood composite door and window with heat insulation structure |
| CN115352254A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2022-11-18 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | Glass assembly and vehicle |
-
2016
- 2016-10-28 CN CN201621187133.5U patent/CN206220790U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107191114A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-22 | 张禹忱 | The automatic noise reduction fireproof hollow glass window of intelligence, building and its method |
| CN110700727A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-17 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Double-layer vacuum sound-insulation glass |
| CN112727324A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-30 | 杭州绿恒建材有限公司 | Aluminum-wood composite door and window with heat insulation structure |
| CN115352254A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2022-11-18 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | Glass assembly and vehicle |
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Effective date of registration: 20180420 Address after: 523899 Shu an industrial zone, Shu Tian Village, Humen Town, Dongguan, Guangdong Patentee after: YIN TAI DONG GUAN GLASS CO., LTD. Address before: 523982 Shanbei management area, Shatin Town, Dongguan, Guangdong Patentee before: Dongguan City Yintong Glass Co., Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20170606 Termination date: 20201028 |