CN206220070U - A kind of comprehensive marine electricity generation system - Google Patents

A kind of comprehensive marine electricity generation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206220070U
CN206220070U CN201621317412.9U CN201621317412U CN206220070U CN 206220070 U CN206220070 U CN 206220070U CN 201621317412 U CN201621317412 U CN 201621317412U CN 206220070 U CN206220070 U CN 206220070U
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power generation
dam
reservoir
gate
generation device
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黄景光
陈波
叶元
吴巍
于楠
罗亭然
赵娇娇
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier

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  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

一种海洋综合发电系统,包括设于海洋中的第一拦水坝,第一拦水坝与陆地之间形成第一水库,还包括第二拦水坝,第二拦水坝与第一拦水坝之间形成第二水库,在第一拦水坝内设有潮汐发电装置及第一闸门,在第二拦水坝内设有第二闸门。本实用新型提供一种海洋综合发电系统,设置第一水库和第二水库,可将潮汐的海水储存于第二水库水库中,使第一水库与第二水库之间产生液位差,在需要发电的时候将第一拦水坝上的闸门打开即可,能够对潮汐发电起到一定的调控作用;还设有抽水蓄能发电装置及太阳能发电装置进行补充。

A marine comprehensive power generation system, comprising a first dam in the ocean, a first reservoir is formed between the first dam and the land, and a second dam is formed between the second dam and the first dam In the second reservoir, a tidal power generation device and a first gate are arranged in the first dam, and a second gate is arranged in the second dam. The utility model provides a marine comprehensive power generation system, which is provided with a first reservoir and a second reservoir, and the tidal seawater can be stored in the second reservoir, so that a liquid level difference is generated between the first reservoir and the second reservoir. When generating power, just open the gate on the first dam, which can play a certain role in regulating tidal power generation; there are also pumped storage power generation devices and solar power generation devices to supplement.

Description

一种海洋综合发电系统A marine integrated power generation system

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及发电技术领域,特别是一种海洋综合发电系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of power generation, in particular to a marine comprehensive power generation system.

背景技术Background technique

海上风电和潮汐发电受自然条件影响较大,发电稳定性较差。此外,从风电出力特性看,风电出力多数是在白天负荷高峰时段较小,后半夜负荷低谷时段较大,呈现明显的反调峰特性;从潮汐发电出力特性看,潮汐发电出力虽具有一定的规律,但依然具有间歇性、变动性和周期性等特点;海岛孤立电网规模较小,大规模风电和潮汐发电接入电力系统后,会对电力系统的稳定、安全、经济运行造成较大的影响,因此,有必要采取相应的措施,合理消纳海上风电和潮汐发电,提高风能、潮汐能的利用率,确保电网供电的连续性、稳定性和可靠性。Offshore wind power and tidal power generation are greatly affected by natural conditions, and the stability of power generation is poor. In addition, from the perspective of wind power output characteristics, most of the wind power output is relatively small during the daytime peak load period, and relatively large in the late night load trough period, showing obvious anti-peak characteristics; from the perspective of tidal power output characteristics, although tidal power output has certain However, it still has the characteristics of intermittency, variability and periodicity; island isolated power grids are small in scale, and large-scale wind power and tidal power generation connected to the power system will cause greater impact on the stability, safety and economic operation of the power system. Therefore, it is necessary to take corresponding measures to rationally absorb offshore wind power and tidal power, improve the utilization rate of wind energy and tidal energy, and ensure the continuity, stability and reliability of power grid power supply.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种海洋综合发电系统,使利用海洋资源发电更具可控性。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a comprehensive marine power generation system, which makes the use of marine resources to generate electricity more controllable.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种海洋综合发电系统,包括设于海洋中的第一拦水坝,第一拦水坝与陆地之间形成第一水库,还包括第二拦水坝,第二拦水坝与第一拦水坝之间形成第二水库,在第一拦水坝内设有潮汐发电装置及第一闸门,在第二拦水坝内设有第二闸门。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a comprehensive marine power generation system, including a first dam in the ocean, a first reservoir is formed between the first dam and the land, and a second dam is also included. Two dams, a second reservoir is formed between the second dam and the first dam, a tidal power generation device and a first gate are arranged in the first dam, and a second gate is arranged in the second dam.

优选的,所述陆地的高处设有上水库,上水库通过连接管与第一水库连通,在连接管上设有抽水蓄能发电装置。Preferably, an upper reservoir is provided at a high place on the land, and the upper reservoir communicates with the first reservoir through a connecting pipe, and a pumped storage power generation device is arranged on the connecting pipe.

优选的,还包括风力发电装置,风力发电装置设于第一拦水坝上、第二拦水坝上以及陆地上。Preferably, it also includes a wind power generation device, and the wind power generation device is arranged on the first dam, the second dam and the land.

优选的,所述潮汐发电装置、抽水蓄能发电装置及风力发电装置均与电网连接。Preferably, the tidal power generation device, the pumped storage power generation device and the wind power generation device are all connected to the grid.

优选的,所述第一闸门及第二闸门均为电动闸门,由控制器控制其开合。Preferably, both the first gate and the second gate are electric gates, which are opened and closed by a controller.

本实用新型提供一种海洋综合发电系统,设置第一水库和第二水库,可将潮汐的海水储存于第二水库水库中,使第一水库与第二水库之间产生液位差,在需要发电的时候将第一拦水坝上的闸门打开即可,能够对潮汐发电起到一定的调控作用;还设有抽水蓄能发电装置及太阳能发电装置进行补充。The utility model provides a marine comprehensive power generation system, which is provided with a first reservoir and a second reservoir, and the tidal seawater can be stored in the second reservoir, so that a liquid level difference is generated between the first reservoir and the second reservoir. When generating power, just open the gate on the first dam, which can play a certain role in regulating tidal power generation; there are also pumped storage power generation devices and solar power generation devices to supplement.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型第一拦水坝及第二拦水坝的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model first stop dam and the second stop dam;

图中:拦水坝1,第一水库2,第二拦水坝3,第二水库4,潮汐发电装置5,第一闸门6,第二闸门7,上水库8,连接管9,抽水蓄能发电装置10,风力发电装置11。In the figure: dam 1, first reservoir 2, second dam 3, second reservoir 4, tidal power generation device 5, first gate 6, second gate 7, upper reservoir 8, connecting pipe 9, pumped storage power generation Device 10, wind power generation device 11.

具体实施方式detailed description

如图1-2所示,一种海洋综合发电系统,包括设于海洋中的第一拦水坝1,第一拦水坝1与陆地之间形成第一水库2,还包括第二拦水坝3,第二拦水坝3与第一拦水坝1之间形成第二水库4,在第一拦水坝1内设有潮汐发电装置5及第一闸门6,在第二拦水坝3内设有第二闸门7。As shown in Figure 1-2, a marine integrated power generation system includes a first dam 1 located in the ocean, a first reservoir 2 is formed between the first dam 1 and the land, and a second dam 3 is also included. A second reservoir 4 is formed between the second dam 3 and the first dam 1, a tidal power generation device 5 and a first gate 6 are provided in the first dam 1, and a second gate 6 is provided in the second dam 3 7.

优选的,所述陆地的高处设有上水库8,上水库8通过连接管9与第一水库2连通,在连接管9上设有抽水蓄能发电装置10。Preferably, an upper reservoir 8 is provided at a high place on the land, and the upper reservoir 8 communicates with the first reservoir 2 through a connecting pipe 9 , and a pumped storage power generation device 10 is arranged on the connecting pipe 9 .

优选的,还包括风力发电装置11,风力发电装置设于第一拦水坝1上、第二拦水坝3上以及陆地上。Preferably, a wind power generation device 11 is also included, and the wind power generation device is arranged on the first dam 1 , the second dam 3 and on land.

优选的,所述潮汐发电装置5、抽水蓄能发电装置10及风力发电装置11均与电网连接。Preferably, the tidal power generation device 5 , the pumped storage power generation device 10 and the wind power generation device 11 are all connected to the power grid.

优选的,所述第一闸门6及第二闸门7均为电动闸门,由控制器控制其开合。Preferably, the first gate 6 and the second gate 7 are electric gates, and the opening and closing are controlled by the controller.

本实用新型综合利用海上风力、潮汐、抽水蓄能技术的发电系统:利用海湾有利地形,构造潮汐蓄水水库,安装潮汐抽水发电机组,在夜晚系统负荷低潮期,根据风力发电的反调节特性,利用富余风力发电电量,向上水库抽水,在系统负荷高峰期,利用潮汐及抽水蓄水的水量发电,实现系统的调峰调频。并能对潮汐发电起到一定的调控作用。由于电能储存的成本较高,所以我们转换为将海水进行储存,申请号为The utility model is a power generation system that comprehensively utilizes offshore wind power, tides, and pumped storage technology: utilizes the favorable terrain of the bay to construct tidal water storage reservoirs, and install tidal pumped water generating units. During the low tide period of the system load at night, according to the anti-regulation characteristics of wind power generation, Utilize the excess wind power to pump water to the upper reservoir. During the peak load period of the system, use the tide and the water volume of pumped water to generate electricity to realize the peak regulation and frequency regulation of the system. And can play a certain role in regulating tidal power generation. Due to the high cost of electric energy storage, we switched to storing seawater, and the application number is

当涨潮时关闭第一闸门6,打开第二闸门7,将水储存在第二水库4中,待需要发电的时候再将第一闸门6打开,海水流向第一水库2,带动潮汐发电装置5发电。退潮口将第二水库4内的水放空,然后关上第二闸门7,待到需要发电时,将第一闸门6打开使水流流向第二水库,带动潮汐发电装置5发电。When the tide is high, the first gate 6 is closed, the second gate 7 is opened, and the water is stored in the second reservoir 4. When power generation is required, the first gate 6 is opened again, and the seawater flows to the first reservoir 2, driving the tidal power generation device 5 generate electricity. The water in the second reservoir 4 is emptied at the low tide outlet, and then the second gate 7 is closed. When power generation is required, the first gate 6 is opened to allow the water to flow to the second reservoir, and the tidal power generation device 5 is driven to generate electricity.

上述的实施例仅为本实用新型的优选技术方案,而不应视为对于本实用新型的限制,本实用新型的保护范围应以权利要求记载的技术方案,包括权利要求记载的技术方案中技术特征的等同替换方案为保护范围。即在此范围内的等同替换改进,也在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred technical scheme of the present utility model, and should not be considered as the restriction to the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model should be the technical solution described in the claims, including the technology in the technical solution described in the claims. An equivalent alternative to the feature is the scope of protection. That is, equivalent replacement and improvement within this scope are also within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1.一种海洋综合发电系统,其特征在于:包括设于海洋中的第一拦水坝(1),第一拦水坝(1)与陆地之间形成第一水库(2),还包括第二拦水坝(3),第二拦水坝(3)与第一拦水坝(1)之间形成第二水库(4),在第一拦水坝(1)内设有潮汐发电装置(5)及第一闸门(6),在第二拦水坝(3)内设有第二闸门(7)。1. A marine integrated power generation system, characterized in that: it includes a first dam (1) located in the ocean, a first reservoir (2) is formed between the first dam (1) and the land, and a second A dam (3), a second reservoir (4) is formed between the second dam (3) and the first dam (1), and the first dam (1) is provided with a tidal power generation device (5) and a second dam (1). A gate (6) is provided with a second gate (7) in the second dam (3). 2.根据权利要求1所述一种海洋综合发电系统,其特征在于:所述陆地的高处设有上水库(8),上水库(8)通过连接管(9)与第一水库(2)连通,在连接管(9)上设有抽水蓄能发电装置(10)。2. A marine integrated power generation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: an upper reservoir (8) is provided at a high place on the land, and the upper reservoir (8) is connected to the first reservoir (2) through a connecting pipe (9) ) connected, and a pumped storage power generation device (10) is provided on the connecting pipe (9). 3.根据权利要求2所述一种海洋综合发电系统,其特征在于:还包括风力发电装置(11),风力发电装置设于第一拦水坝(1)上、第二拦水坝(3)上以及陆地上。3. A marine integrated power generation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: it also includes a wind power generation device (11), and the wind power generation device is installed on the first dam (1) and the second dam (3) and on land. 4.根据权利要求3所述一种海洋综合发电系统,其特征在于:所述潮汐发电装置(5)、抽水蓄能发电装置(10)及风力发电装置(11)均与电网连接。4. A marine integrated power generation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the tidal power generation device (5), the pumped storage power generation device (10) and the wind power generation device (11) are all connected to the power grid. 5.根据权利要求1所述一种海洋综合发电系统,其特征在于:所述第一闸门(6)及第二闸门(7)均为电动闸门,由控制器控制其开合。5. A marine integrated power generation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first gate (6) and the second gate (7) are electric gates, and the opening and closing are controlled by a controller.
CN201621317412.9U 2016-12-03 2016-12-03 A kind of comprehensive marine electricity generation system Expired - Fee Related CN206220070U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110453658A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-11-15 天津大学 A kind of marine reservoir and its method for realizing the complementary development of marine water and photoelectricity
CN110836162A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-02-25 浙江大学 Coastal wind-water hybrid power generation system with functions of pumping seawater by windmill and pumping water and storing energy by island
CN114991095A (en) * 2022-06-13 2022-09-02 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 Reservoir arrangement structure of pumped storage power station

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110453658A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-11-15 天津大学 A kind of marine reservoir and its method for realizing the complementary development of marine water and photoelectricity
CN110836162A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-02-25 浙江大学 Coastal wind-water hybrid power generation system with functions of pumping seawater by windmill and pumping water and storing energy by island
CN114991095A (en) * 2022-06-13 2022-09-02 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 Reservoir arrangement structure of pumped storage power station
CN114991095B (en) * 2022-06-13 2024-02-23 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 Reservoir arrangement structure of pumped storage power station

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