CN206216266U - A kind of five axle Compositions of metal-working machines - Google Patents
A kind of five axle Compositions of metal-working machines Download PDFInfo
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- CN206216266U CN206216266U CN201621250179.7U CN201621250179U CN206216266U CN 206216266 U CN206216266 U CN 206216266U CN 201621250179 U CN201621250179 U CN 201621250179U CN 206216266 U CN206216266 U CN 206216266U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of five axles Compositions of metal-working machines, including vehicle body, main spindle box, sliding block and workbench, vehicle body is made up of base and side wall, side wall is provided with X guide rails, base is provided with Y guide rail, sliding block is arranged on X guide rails, workbench is arranged in Y guide rail, the sliding block is provided with Z guide rails, main spindle box is installed on Z guide rails, workbench bag contains U-shaped frame, frock clamp and Y-direction rotary shaft, cutterhead and Z-direction rotary shaft are included in main spindle box, side wall is cast by high-strength cast iron, using 45 degree of tilting structures, X guide rails, the initiating terminal of Y guide rail and Z guide rails is mounted on prover, terminal is mounted on receiver.The utility model is simple and compact for structure, easy for installation, and stability is high, reduces vibration and noise, improves the machining accuracy of workpiece, reduces part process time, facilitates machining center zero point to determine, installation area is small, dependable performance, with significant economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of five axles Compositions of metal-working machines, belongs to digit ctrol machine tool field.
Background technology
During five axle Compositions of metal-working machines are a kind of high in technological content, precision processing dedicated for processed complex curved surface high
The heart, this machining center system is to an Aeronautics and Astronautics for country, military affairs, scientific research, precision instruments, high-precision Medical Devices etc.
Industry has very important influence power.At present, five axle Compositions of metal-working machines systems are to solve impeller, blade, spiral peculiar to vessel
The only resource of oar, heavy generator amature, turbine rotor, large-sized diesel machine crankshaft etc. processing, adds because five axles are compound
The importance at work center, increasing manufacturing enterprise is purchased, but five axle Compositions of metal-working machines required precisions are high, lathe
Using needing to detect lathe and compared with zero after a period of time, very bother, the vibration for being produced in process in addition is to machine
The precision of bed can also produce influence.
Utility model content
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of five axles Compositions of metal-working machines.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the utility model is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of five axle Compositions of metal-working machines, it is characterised in that including vehicle body, main spindle box, sliding block and workbench, foregoing vehicle body
It is made up of base and side wall, side wall is provided with X guide rails, base is provided with Y guide rail, and slide block is arranged on X guide rails, foregoing work
Make platform in Y guide rail, slide block is provided with Z guide rails, foregoing main spindle box is installed on Z guide rails, and aforementioned operation platform is comprising U-shaped
Cutterhead and Z-direction rotary shaft are included in frame, frock clamp and Y-direction rotary shaft, foregoing main spindle box.
Preferably, foregoing vehicle body use meter Han Na iron castings, interior of body is alveolate texture, and be disposed with enough add
Strong gusset, and processed by artificial aging twice, good stability, intensity is high, and every stable accuracy reliability finally obtains lathe
The precision of high rigidity and permanent stabilization.
Preferably, the initiating terminal of foregoing X guide rails, Y guide rail and Z guide rails is provided with prover, and terminal is provided with receiver.
Preferably, foregoing cast iron uses meter Han Na cast irons, with good mechanical performance,.
Preferably, such alignment instrument is infrared ray prover, and receiver is infrared receiver, and position is provided with prover
Sensor, can constantly detect guiding error, accurate to provide lathe zero point, reduce to the knife time.
Preferably, foregoing X guide rails, Y guide rail and Z guide rails are using C3 grades of accurate double nut ball-screw, and exist when mounted
Leading screw two ends apply pretension, can improve machining center feed accuracy, and can eliminate the guide precision loss that thermal stretching is caused.
Preferably, it is equipped with foregoing main spindle box, sliding block and workbench and prolongs the forward motor of guide rail, the motor is use
Grating closed-loop control linear electric motors, with small volume, the characteristics of low cost and reliability high.
Preferably, foregoing cutterhead uses 10 replaceable station rotary disks, and lathe tool position and drill position are convenient to install at interval
Change cutter and cutter interference can be prevented.
Preferably, foregoing X guide rails, Y guide rail and Z guide rails material be using the 17-4PH through solution treatment, with good firm
Degree and toughness, bear bigger load, and can effective slowing down vibration influence.
It is of the present utility model to be beneficial in that：The utility model is simple and compact for structure, easy for installation, and stability is high, drop
Low vibration and noise, improve the machining accuracy of workpiece, reduce part process time, facilitate machining center zero point to determine, device is accounted for
Ground area is small, dependable performance, with significant economic benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the front view of cutterhead in the utility model.
The implication of reference in figure：1st, base, 2, side wall, 3, X guide rails, 4, sliding block, 5, Z guide rails, 6, main spindle box, 7, Z
To rotary shaft, 8, gear wheel, 9, frock clamp, 10, U-shaped frame, 11, Y-direction rotary shaft, 12, Y guide rail, 13, lathe tool position, 14, drill
Position, 15, prover, 16, receiver.
Specific embodiment
Make specific introduction to the utility model below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", D score,
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outward " are
Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of description the utility model and simplifies description, rather than instruction
Or imply that the device or element of meaning with specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore must not be understood that
It is to limitation of the present utility model.Additionally, term " first ", " second " be only used for describe purpose, and it is not intended that indicate or
Imply relative importance.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of five axles Compositions of metal-working machines of the present utility model, including vehicle body, main spindle box 6, sliding block 4 and work
Platform；Vehicle body uses meter Han Na iron castings, and interior of body is alveolate texture, and is disposed with reinforcement gusset enough, by twice
Artificial aging treatment, makes lathe obtain the precision of high rigidity and permanent stabilization；Vehicle body is made up of base 1 and side wall 2, on side wall 2
X guide rails 3 are provided with, base 1 is provided with Y guide rail 12, and sliding block 4 is arranged on X guide rails 3, and workbench is arranged in Y guide rail 12, described
Sliding block 4 is provided with Z guide rails 5, and main spindle box 6 is installed on Z guide rails 5, and workbench bag contains U-shaped frame 10, frock clamp 9 and Y-direction rotary shaft
11, U-shaped frame 10 is welded fixation using spline connection or directly with Y-direction rotary shaft 11；Revolved comprising cutterhead 8 and Z-direction in main spindle box 6
Rotating shaft 7, is equipped with main spindle box 6, sliding block 4 and workbench and prolongs the forward motor of guide rail, and wherein motor is using grating closed loop control
Linear electric motors processed；Side wall 2 uses 45 degree of tilting structures, and the initiating terminal of X guide rails 3, Y guide rail 12 and Z guide rails 5 is mounted on school
Quasi- instrument 15, terminal is mounted on receiver 16, and X guide rails 3, Y guide rail 12 and Z guide rails 5 use C3 grades of accurate double nut ball-screw,
And when mounted in leading screw two ends applying pretension.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, cutterhead 8 uses 10 replaceable station rotary disks, and lathe tool position 13 and drill position 14 are pacified to be spaced
Dress, the center vacancy of cutterhead 8 is drilled with T25 standard splines, while the head of Z-direction rotary shaft 7 being connected with cutterhead 8 is similarly T25 marks
Quasi- spline.
Specific in the present embodiment, prover 15 is infrared ray prover, and receiver 16 is infrared receiver, prover
Position sensor is provided with 15, the depth of parallelism of guide rail, mode device " in spite of illness " operation, position sensor can be detected by infrared ray
Lathe zero point can be accurately provided, reduced to the knife time, X guide rails 3, Y guide rail 12 and the material of Z guide rails 5 are used through solution treatment
17-4PH, with good rigidity and toughness, bear bigger load, and can effective slowing down vibration influence.
In sum, the utility model is simple and compact for structure, easy for installation, and stability is high, can reduce vibration with noise
Produce, reduce the generation that lifts occurs, the phenomenons such as knife are collapsed, improve the machining accuracy of workpiece, cutter loss is reduced, with significant
Economic interests.
, it is necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified in description of the present utility model
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected, or be detachably connected, or integratedly
Connection；Can mechanically connect, or electrically connect；Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary,
Can be two connections of element internal.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
Concrete meaning of the language in the utility model.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means to combine specific features, structure, material or spy that the embodiment or example are described
Point is contained at least one embodiment of the present utility model or example.In this manual, to the schematic table of above-mentioned term
State and be not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or example.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be
Combined in an appropriate manner in one or more any embodiments or example.
General principle of the present utility model, principal character and advantage has been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry
It should be appreciated that above-described embodiment does not limit the utility model in any form, it is all by the way of equivalent or equivalent transformation
The technical scheme for being obtained, all falls within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of five axles Compositions of metal-working machines, it is characterised in that including vehicle body, main spindle box（6）, sliding block（4）And workbench, it is described
Vehicle body is by base（1）And side wall（2）Composition, side wall（2）It is provided with X guide rails（3）, base（1）It is provided with Y guide rail（12）, it is described
Sliding block（4）Installed in X guide rails（3）On, the workbench is arranged on Y guide rail（12）On, the sliding block（4）It is provided with Z guide rails
（5）, the main spindle box（6）Z guide rails are installed（5）On, the workbench bag contains U-shaped frame（10）, frock clamp（9）And Y-direction rotation
Axle（11）, the main spindle box（6）It is interior comprising cutterhead（8）And Z-direction rotary shaft（7）, the side wall（2）Cast by high-strength cast iron,
Using 45 degree of tilting structures, the X guide rails（3）, Y guide rail（12）And Z guide rails（5）Initiating terminal be mounted on prover
（15）, terminal is mounted on receiver（16）.
2. a kind of five axles Compositions of metal-working machines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the vehicle body is cast using meter Han Na
Iron casting, interior of body is alveolate texture, and is disposed with reinforcement gusset enough, and is processed by artificial aging twice.
3. a kind of five axles Compositions of metal-working machines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the prover（15）For infrared
Line prover, receiver（16）It is infrared receiver, prover（15）Inside it is provided with position sensor.
4. a kind of five axles Compositions of metal-working machines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the X guide rails（3）, Y guide rail
（12）And Z guide rails（5）Using C3 grades of accurate double nut ball-screw, and when mounted in leading screw two ends applying pretension.
5. a kind of five axles Compositions of metal-working machines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the main spindle box（6）, sliding block
（4）Prolong the forward motor of guide rail with being equipped with workbench, the motor is using grating closed-loop control linear electric motors.
6. a kind of five axles Compositions of metal-working machines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cutterhead（8）Using can be more
The 10 station rotary disks for changing, lathe tool position（13）With drill position（14）For interval is installed.
7. a kind of five axles Compositions of metal-working machines according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that the X guide rails
（3）, Y guide rail（12）And Z guide rails（5）Material is using the 17-4PH through solution treatment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621250179.7U CN206216266U (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | A kind of five axle Compositions of metal-working machines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621250179.7U CN206216266U (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | A kind of five axle Compositions of metal-working machines |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206216266U true CN206216266U (en) | 2017-06-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621250179.7U Active CN206216266U (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | A kind of five axle Compositions of metal-working machines |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106392667A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-02-15 | 三星智能科技盐城有限公司 | Five-axis combined machining center |
| CN107962189A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-27 | 广州义同机械实业有限公司 | A kind of gantry Machining Center of anti-leading screw thermal stretching |
| CN110480370A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-11-22 | 沈阳优尼斯智能装备有限公司 | A kind of series-parallel verticality self-adjusting 5-shaft linkage numerical control machine tool structure |
| CN111376064A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-07-07 | 滕州市海滕机床有限公司 | Mirror image thermal balance guide rail-containing spindle box structure |
-
2016
- 2016-11-22 CN CN201621250179.7U patent/CN206216266U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106392667A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-02-15 | 三星智能科技盐城有限公司 | Five-axis combined machining center |
| CN107962189A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-27 | 广州义同机械实业有限公司 | A kind of gantry Machining Center of anti-leading screw thermal stretching |
| CN110480370A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-11-22 | 沈阳优尼斯智能装备有限公司 | A kind of series-parallel verticality self-adjusting 5-shaft linkage numerical control machine tool structure |
| CN110480370B (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2024-05-14 | 沈阳优尼斯智能装备有限公司 | Series-parallel series-parallel connection perpendicularity self-adjusting five-axis linkage numerical control machine tool structure |
| CN111376064A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-07-07 | 滕州市海滕机床有限公司 | Mirror image thermal balance guide rail-containing spindle box structure |
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