CN206210865U - A kind of electric automobile chassis structure - Google Patents

A kind of electric automobile chassis structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206210865U
CN206210865U CN201620862526.5U CN201620862526U CN206210865U CN 206210865 U CN206210865 U CN 206210865U CN 201620862526 U CN201620862526 U CN 201620862526U CN 206210865 U CN206210865 U CN 206210865U
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China
Prior art keywords
electric automobile
cellular
automobile chassis
phase change
heat conduction
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Active
Application number
CN201620862526.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王哲
王敬波
彭淳
苏雄杰
段桂林
罗亚炳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen OptimumNano Energy Co Ltd
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Shenzhen OptimumNano Energy Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of electric automobile chassis structure, including upper cover plate, lower cover and the cellular spacer structure being located between the upper cover plate and the lower cover, the cellular spacer structure includes the cellular unit of multiple identical and adjacent connections, and the cellular unit is hollow form and is used to house cell;The electric automobile chassis also include heat conduction with phase change layer, and the heat conduction with phase change layer is arranged between the upper cover plate and the cellular spacer structure.The utility model electric automobile chassis structure, chassis substitutes the chassis of existing solid steel plate and the battery case of steel plate using the upper cover plate of aluminum alloy materials, lower cover and cellular installation structure, and the heat conduction with phase change layer being mixed by paraffin, polyethylene and graphite is provided between upper cover plate and cellular installation structure, radiating efficiency is high, reliability is high, maintenance is simple, simultaneously, electric automobile overall weight is alleviated, the vehicle energy density of electric automobile is improve.

Description

A kind of electric automobile chassis structure
【Technical field】
The utility model is related to electric vehicle engineering field, more particularly to a kind of electric automobile chassis structure.
【Background technology】
Under the pressure of energy crisis and problem of environmental pollution, safe and environment-friendly, energy-conservation has turned into the master of current development of automobile Topic, electric automobile is near several by traffic, the great attention of energy sector and support because of the free of contamination advantage of its energy-saving and environmental protection Year, new-energy automobile industry has welcome explosive growth.Battery is the core of electric automobile, and battery heat removal system is electronic relation The key technology of vehicle safety and its service life.Existing electric vehicle chassis battery heat removal system mainly has water-cooling system Two kinds of system and water cooling system, water-cooling heat radiating system complexity is huge, high to installation and control accuracy requirement, reliability It is low, not easy care;Water cooling system, radiates uneven, it is easy to cause battery core temperature Centralized, it is difficult to ensure that battery core samming is equal Heat, has a strong impact on the battery core life-span.
【Utility model content】
The purpose of this utility model is to provide that a kind of radiating efficiency is high, reliability is high, maintenance is simple, easily realizes battery samming Soaking, the electric automobile chassis structure of the service life of raising battery.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of electric automobile chassis structure, including upper cover plate, lower cover And the cellular installation structure between the upper cover plate and the lower cover is located in, the cellular installation structure includes multiple The cellular unit of identical and adjacent connection, the cellular unit is hollow form and is used to house cell;The electric automobile Chassis structure also includes heat conduction with phase change layer, heat conduction with phase change layer be arranged on the upper cover plate and the cellular installation structure it Between.
In a preferred embodiment, the heat conduction with phase change layer is mixed by paraffin, polyethylene and graphite.
In a preferred embodiment, the surface of the heat conduction with phase change layer is provided with insulating barrier, the insulating barrier parcel The heat conduction with phase change layer.
In a preferred embodiment, heat conduction with phase change layer is connected to the upper cover plate and described by epoxy resin Between cellular installation structure.
In a preferred embodiment, also including base and bus-bar, the base includes multiple base units, described The quantity of base unit is identical with the quantity of the cellular unit, and each base unit is contained in a cellular unit;It is described Bus-bar is arranged at the lower section of the base, and the bus-bar is located between the cellular installation structure and the lower cover.
In a preferred embodiment, the base unit offers the through hole through the base unit, the list One end of body battery is contained in the through hole.
In a preferred embodiment, the bus-bar confluxes including positive pole and circuit board and confluxes electricity positioned at the positive pole Negative pole on the plate of road confluxes circuit board;Insulated between the positive pole confluxes circuit board and the negative pole confluxes circuit board, it is described negative The pole circuit board that confluxes offers multiple through holes, has a Flexible Connector, one end of the Flexible Connector in each through hole With positive pole conflux circuit board be electrically connected with.
In a preferred embodiment, the negative pole of all cells being contained in the cellular unit direction is leaned on The same direction of the nearly upper cover plate, the negative pole of the cell is generally aligned in the same plane;The negative pole of the cell and institute State heat conduction with phase change layer contact.
In a preferred embodiment, the quantity of the cellular unit corresponds to the quantity of cell or more than list The quantity of body battery.
In a preferred embodiment, the cellular unit is triangular prism, four water chestnut posts, five water chestnut posts, eight water chestnut posts or cylinder.
The utility model electric automobile chassis structure, chassis is using the upper cover plate of aluminum alloy materials, lower cover and cellular Installation structure substitutes the chassis of existing solid steel plate and the battery case of steel plate, and upper cover plate and cellular installation structure it Between be provided with the heat conduction with phase change layer being mixed by paraffin, polyethylene and graphite, radiating efficiency is high, reliability is high, maintenance is simple, Meanwhile, electric automobile overall weight is alleviated, improve the vehicle energy density of electric automobile.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model electric automobile chassis structure;
Fig. 2 is the decomposing schematic representation of the electric automobile chassis structure shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the partial sectional view of the electric automobile chassis structure shown in Fig. 1.
【Specific embodiment】
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and Advantageous Effects become apparent from understanding, below in conjunction with attached Figure and specific embodiment, are further elaborated to the utility model.It should be appreciated that described in this specification Specific embodiment is not intended to limit the utility model just for the sake of explaining the utility model.
As shown in Fig. 1 to 2, a kind of electric automobile chassis structure 100 that the utility model is provided, including from top to bottom successively Upper cover plate 10, the heat conduction with phase change layer 20, cellular installation structure 30 of setting, base 40, bus-bar 50 and lower cover 60.
The cellular installation structure 30 includes the cellular unit 301 of multiple identical and adjacent connections, the cellular unit 301 for hollow form and for housing cell 70.
The heat conduction with phase change layer 20 is connected to the upper cover plate 10 and the cellular installation structure 30 by epoxy resin Between, the heat conduction with phase change layer 20 is mixed by paraffin, polyethylene and graphite.When being contained in the cellular unit 301 During 70 discharge and recharge of cell, cell 70 produce heat, temperature raise, the cell 70 produce heat conduct to The heat conduction with phase change layer 20, when the temperature of cell 70 is less than phase transformation critical-temperature, the heat conduction with phase change layer 20 is lasting to be inhaled Heat heats up, and when temperature rises to phase transformation critical-temperature, the heat conduction with phase change layer 20 absorbs substantial amounts of heat but heat conduction with phase change layer 20 Self-temperature remains constant, it is ensured that the working environment of the cell 70.
Further, the paraffin in the heat conduction with phase change layer 20 is distributed in the grid of polyethylene structure, when temperature exceedes After phase transformation critical-temperature, paraffin absorbs substantial amounts of heat and becomes liquid, and the network of polyethylene can prevent the stone of liquid Wax is leaked from heat conduction with phase change layer 20, prevents paraffin to be lost in;Meanwhile, the polyethylene increase in the heat conduction with phase change layer 20 The structural strength of the heat conduction with phase change layer 20.Further, the graphite in the heat conduction with phase change layer 20 increased the phase transformation The thermal conductivity factor of heat-conducting layer 20 so that heat can be conducted and absorbed faster.
After the paraffin in heat conduction with phase change layer 20 becomes liquid completely, the temperature of the heat conduction with phase change layer 20 can enter one Walk and raise, now heat can be conducted to the upper cover plate 10 by heat conduction with phase change layer 20, then by the upper cover plate 10 and outward Portion's air carries out heat loss through convection and reaches equalized temperature (flow direction of heat is as shown by the arrows in Figure 3).When temperature is recovered to phase Become when below critical-temperature, the paraffin in the heat conduction with phase change layer 20 is frozen into solid-state again.
Further, the surface of the heat conduction with phase change layer 20 is provided with insulating barrier, and the insulating barrier wraps up the phase transformation and leads Thermosphere 20, the insulating barrier ensure that the insulation characterisitic of the heat conduction with phase change layer 20, prevent cell 70 from being led with the phase transformation The short circuit of thermosphere 20.
The upper cover plate 10, lower cover 60 and the cellular installation structure 30 are machined by aluminium alloy by overall It is made.Aluminium alloy can select light-high-strength aluminium alloy, for example, its composition can be by each raw material group of following percentage by weight Into:Fe:0.10~0.14%, Mn:0.03~0.04%, Si:0.02~0.04%, Ti:0.01~0.06%, B:0.03~ 0.09%, Zn:2.2~2.9%, Mg:0.9~1.0%, Cu:1.1~1.3%, Ce:0.5~1.0%, Sc:0.1~0.4%, Balance of Al, above aluminium alloy tensile strength can reach more than 700MPa.
The cellular installation structure 30 is molded and including multiple identical and phases by above-mentioned aluminium alloy through extrusion process The hollow cellular unit 301 of neighbour's connection, cellular unit 301 includes side wall 3011, and the thickness of the side wall 3011 is 1 to 2 milli Rice.In present embodiment, the cellular unit 301 is six water chestnut posts, the six water chestnuts post both ends open and side wall 3011 is perpendicular to described Upper cover plate 10 and the lower cover 60.In other embodiments, six water chestnut posts of the cellular installation structure 30 can also be Other regular shapes, for example, triangular prism, four water chestnut posts, five water chestnut posts, eight water chestnut posts or cylinder etc..The height of each cellular unit 301 Corresponding to or slightly larger than a height for cell 70, the cell 70 is cylinder type lithium battery, cellular unit 301 For housing cell 70, the quantity of cellular unit 301 can correspond to the quantity of cell 70, it is also possible to more than monomer The quantity of battery 70, when the quantity of cellular unit is more than the quantity of battery, partial cell unit can not house battery.Cylinder The cell 70 of shape is housed in one cellular unit 301 of six water chestnut posts of correspondence, the cell of cylinder on cross-sectional area 70 and six water chestnut post the inscribe of cellular unit 301, so can with save space and make battery 30 it is firm be positioned over corresponding honeycomb In unit 301.In other embodiments, the cellular installation structure 30 can also be the macromolecule material with insulating properties Material, it is ensured that the insulating properties between the cell 70.
The automobile chassis structures 100 that the utility model is provided, also including base 40 and bus-bar 50, the base 40 includes Multiple base units, the quantity of the base unit is identical with the quantity of the cellular unit 301, and each base unit is contained in In one cellular unit 301;The bus-bar 50 is arranged at the lower section of the base 40, and the bus-bar 50 is located at the honeycomb Between shape installation structure 30 and the lower cover 60.
The base unit offers the through hole 401 through the base unit, and one end of the cell 70 houses In in the through hole 401.
Bus-bar 50 confluxes including positive pole and circuit board 501 and confluxes circuit positioned at the negative pole that positive pole confluxes on circuit board 501 Plate 502.Insulated between the positive pole confluxes circuit board 501 and negative pole confluxes circuit board 502.It is all to be contained in the cellular unit The negative pole of the cell 70 in 301 towards the same direction near the upper cover plate 10 and is generally aligned in the same plane, specifically, The negative pole of all cells 70 is contacted with heat conduction with phase change layer, strengthens radiating effect;It is all to be contained in the honeycomb list The positive pole of the cell 70 in unit 301 is close to the lower cover 60 towards same direction.The negative pole confluxes circuit board 502 offer multiple through holes 5022, have a Flexible Connector 5023 in each through hole 5022, the Flexible Connector 5023 One end and the positive pole circuit board 501 that confluxes are electrically connected with.Wherein each through hole 5022 is corresponding with a corresponding cellular unit 301.
The base 40 plays securing unit battery 70, and by being contained in cellular unit 301 and base 40 Sheet metal (not shown) keeps the shell (i.e. the negative pole of cell) of cell 70 to conflux with the contact of bus-bar 50.Conflux Row 50 is then by positive pole to conflux circuit board 501 and the negative pole circuit board 502 that confluxes realizes the connection in series-parallel of cell 70, to reach Capacity and voltage needed for electric automobile.
The utility model electric automobile chassis structure, chassis is using the upper cover plate of aluminum alloy materials, lower cover and cellular Installation structure substitutes the chassis of existing solid steel plate and the battery case of steel plate, and upper cover plate and cellular installation structure it Between be provided with the heat conduction with phase change layer being mixed by paraffin, polyethylene and graphite, radiating efficiency is high, reliability is high, maintenance is simple, Meanwhile, electric automobile overall weight is alleviated, improve the vehicle energy density of electric automobile.
The utility model is not restricted to described in specification and implementation method, therefore for the personnel of familiar field For be easily achieved additional advantage and modification, therefore in the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range Spirit and scope in the case of, the utility model be not limited to specific details, representational equipment and shown here as with retouch The examples shown stated.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of electric automobile chassis structure, it is characterised in that:Including upper cover plate, lower cover and it is located in the upper cover plate and institute The cellular installation structure between lower cover is stated, the cellular installation structure includes the honeycomb list of multiple identical and adjacent connections Unit, the cellular unit is hollow form and is used to house cell;
The electric automobile chassis structure also includes heat conduction with phase change layer, heat conduction with phase change layer be arranged on the upper cover plate with it is described Between cellular installation structure.
2. electric automobile chassis structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heat conduction with phase change layer is by paraffin, poly- second Alkene and graphite are mixed.
3. electric automobile chassis structure as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The surface of the heat conduction with phase change layer is provided with Insulating barrier, the insulating barrier wraps up the heat conduction with phase change layer.
4. electric automobile chassis structure as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The heat conduction with phase change layer passes through epoxy resin It is connected between the upper cover plate and the cellular installation structure.
5. electric automobile chassis structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include base and bus-bar, the bottom Seat includes multiple base units, and the quantity of the base unit is identical with the quantity of the cellular unit, and each base unit is received It is dissolved in a cellular unit;The bus-bar is arranged at the lower section of the base, and the bus-bar is located at the cellular receipts Hold between structure and the lower cover.
6. electric automobile chassis structure as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The base unit is offered through described The through hole of base unit, one end of the cell is contained in the through hole.
7. electric automobile chassis structure as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The bus-bar confluxes circuit including positive pole Plate and the negative pole confluxed on circuit board positioned at the positive pole conflux circuit board;The positive pole confluxes circuit board and the negative pole confluxes Insulated between circuit board, the negative pole circuit board that confluxes offers multiple through holes, there is a Flexible Connector in each through hole, One end of the Flexible Connector and positive pole conflux circuit board electric connection.
8. electric automobile chassis structure as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:It is all to be contained in the cellular unit Towards the same direction near the upper cover plate, the negative pole of the cell is generally aligned in the same plane the negative pole of cell; The negative pole of the cell is contacted with heat conduction with phase change layer.
9. electric automobile chassis structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The quantity of the cellular unit corresponds to single The quantity of body battery or the quantity more than cell.
10. electric automobile chassis structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cellular unit is triangular prism, four water chestnuts Post, five water chestnut posts, eight water chestnut posts or cylinder.
CN201620862526.5U 2016-08-10 2016-08-10 A kind of electric automobile chassis structure Active CN206210865U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107732052A (en) * 2016-08-10 2018-02-23 深圳市沃特玛电池有限公司 A kind of electric automobile chassis structure
CN108091801A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-05-29 广东技术师范学院 A kind of single battery of hexagonal honeycomb structure
CN108110152A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-06-01 广东技术师范学院 Rectangular cell bag based on honeycomb structure
CN108172929A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-06-15 银隆新能源股份有限公司 Battery radiator structure and the battery pack with air-cooled radiating device
CN109017491A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-12-18 陈志军 A kind of seat cylinder of new-energy automobile
WO2019028513A1 (en) * 2017-08-08 2019-02-14 Cape Bouvard Technologies Pty Ltd A composite structure for delivering electric power
CN110495014A (en) * 2017-10-10 2019-11-22 株式会社Lg化学 The method of column secondary battery module and manufacture column secondary battery module
DE102018216988A1 (en) * 2018-10-04 2020-04-09 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Battery arrangement

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107732052A (en) * 2016-08-10 2018-02-23 深圳市沃特玛电池有限公司 A kind of electric automobile chassis structure
WO2019028513A1 (en) * 2017-08-08 2019-02-14 Cape Bouvard Technologies Pty Ltd A composite structure for delivering electric power
CN110495014B (en) * 2017-10-10 2022-03-08 株式会社Lg化学 Cylindrical secondary battery module and method of manufacturing the same
CN110495014A (en) * 2017-10-10 2019-11-22 株式会社Lg化学 The method of column secondary battery module and manufacture column secondary battery module
US11961956B2 (en) 2017-10-10 2024-04-16 Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. Cylindrical secondary battery module and method for producing cylindrical secondary battery module
CN108110152A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-06-01 广东技术师范学院 Rectangular cell bag based on honeycomb structure
CN108091801A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-05-29 广东技术师范学院 A kind of single battery of hexagonal honeycomb structure
CN108110152B (en) * 2017-12-21 2024-04-16 广东技术师范学院 Square battery pack based on honeycomb structure
CN108091801B (en) * 2017-12-21 2024-04-19 广东技术师范学院 Monomer battery with hexagonal honeycomb structure
CN108172929A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-06-15 银隆新能源股份有限公司 Battery radiator structure and the battery pack with air-cooled radiating device
CN108172929B (en) * 2017-12-22 2024-03-15 银隆新能源股份有限公司 Battery core heat radiation structure and battery pack with air cooling heat radiation device
CN109017491A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-12-18 陈志军 A kind of seat cylinder of new-energy automobile
CN109017491B (en) * 2018-07-02 2020-11-17 聊城能驰新能源科技有限公司 Seat barrel for new energy automobile
DE102018216988A1 (en) * 2018-10-04 2020-04-09 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Battery arrangement

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