Background technology
During satellite launch, it is commonly installed in launching tower, igniting transmitting is carried out by the support of launching tower.But satellite is taken
It is loaded on rocket, is power drive by rocket, launches.Because overall length is more long, and need towards predetermined
Direction transmitting, the situation of transmitting skew must not occur, therefore in emission process, the situation for rocket launching is particularly weighed
Will.
Therefore, command set often installs a supervising device at the scene, but traditional supervising device is typically all used
Camera is monitored, it is necessary to arrange substantial amounts of equipment component, observes by the naked eye rocket launching lift-off situation.
But the supervising device of this mode, its drawback is, because there is substantial amounts of flue dust at rocket launching scene, causes shooting
The shooting sight line of head is affected, the dust for largely flying upward, and the sight line for causing observation is not fine, and all personnel must
Must concentrate on watching transmitting situation;Even if by the more remote of the position placement of camera, but this way can cause to shoot
Unclear situation.
In addition, traditional monitoring device, cost is high, and affected by environment big, service life is not very long, therefore is used
When also have many weak points.
The content of the invention
The utility model is directed to deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of simple structure, and observation is convenient, feeds back clear, inspection
Survey convenient satellite launching tower supervising device.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of satellite launching tower supervising device, including install
In the satellite on launching tower, a supervising device is installed on the pylon of the launching tower, supervising device is used to monitor satellite launch
Receipt signal transmission is simultaneously had a receiver for reception supervising device receipt signal to command set, in command set for state;
Wherein, supervising device includes one piece of master control borad, and master control borad is arranged in protecting box, single-chip microcomputer is set on master control borad and is made
It is main controller, also including ultrasonic sensor and magneto-dependent sensor, ultrasonic sensor and magneto-dependent sensor are arranged at and lean on
Nearly satellite one end, whole supervising device is arranged at the top side of satellite, and ultrasonic sensor is used to detect that the head of satellite to be
It is no to pass through the ultrasonic sensor, the signal output part connection single-chip microcomputer of ultrasonic sensor;
Magneto-dependent sensor, for receiving the magnetic bodies in rocket body, the magnetic bodies triggering magneto sensor in rocket leads to
Cross magneto sensor and detection signal is transferred to single-chip microcomputer, the transmitting situation for detecting rocket body portion;
Supervising device also includes an electric power system, and electric power system is used to be single-chip microcomputer, ultrasonic sensor and magnetosensitive
Sensor power;
The output end of single-chip microcomputer sets a wireless transmitter module, for ultrasonic sensor and magneto-dependent sensor to be returned
The electric signal sent back is transferred to the receiver in command set by the wireless transmitter module, has display rocket hair on receiver
Penetrate the receipt sound signal launcher of situation.
Used as preferred technical scheme, electric power system turns including a battery, one piece of solar panel and one
Circuit board is changed, change-over circuit plate is DC-DC modular converters;
The current output terminal of solar panel connects the DC-DC modular converters, and DC-DC modular converters are by the electricity after conversion
Pressure supplies ultrasonic sensor and magneto-dependent sensor;
Battery connects solar panel, for storing electric energy, solar panel be used for directly to single-chip microcomputer and
Wireless transmitter module is powered.
Used as preferred technical scheme, the receiver in command set includes a wireless receiving module, is monitored for receiving
The electric signal that wireless transmitter module is launched in device, wireless receiving module is supplied by solar panel or municipal power supply
Electricity.
Used as preferred technical scheme, receipt sound signal launcher includes more than one receipt sound, including continuous
The rapid sound of drop-wise or the mitigation sound of continuous drop-wise.
Used as preferred technical scheme, receipt sound signal launcher uses a loudspeaker or two loudspeakers, often
Individual loudspeaker has its corresponding sound receipt.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The utility model is on the top of launching tower
A supervising device is installed in portion, effectively carries out a monitoring for launch status to rocket, simple structure, and the people of command set can be clear
Observe rocket emission state, it is very clear for result, just can learn emitting shape without reusing video monitoring system
State.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, can combine by any way.
This specification(Including any accessory claim, summary and accompanying drawing)Disclosed in any feature, except non-specifically is chatted
State, can alternative features equivalent by other or with similar purpose replaced.I.e., unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature
It is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
Including the satellite being installed on launching tower, a supervising device, supervising device are installed on the pylon of the launching tower
For monitoring satellite launch state and by receipt signal transmission to command set, there is a reception supervising device receipt in command set
The receiver of signal;
Supervising device is installed on launching tower upper end, when in the rocket uphill process for being equipped with satellite, enters into supervising device
Monitoring range within after, you can trigger the supervising device, the supervising device after being triggered can in the lump return these receipt signals
It is transmitted to command set.
Supervising device includes one piece of master control borad, and control mainboard needs to be placed in a box body for safety, it is ensured that whole
Circuit part is not attacked by external environment condition, such as extraneous rainwater, mist etc., therefore master control borad is arranged at into guarantor in the present embodiment
In shield box;In order to be dealt with to receipt signal, a single-chip microcomputer can be set on master control borad, used as the treatment of signal receipt
Device;
And it is used to receive the element of signal, it is respectively ultrasonic sensors from two in the present embodiment and magnetosensitive is passed
Sensor, ultrasonic sensor and magneto-dependent sensor are disposed in proximity to satellite one end, in order to set more rationally, supersonic sensing
Device is preferably arranged at the lower end of magneto-dependent sensor so that rising the rocket head for coming can first trigger ultrasonic sensor, then,
The rocket body portion for rising therewith can trigger magneto-dependent sensor;Ultrasonic sensor is used to detect whether the head of satellite passes through
The ultrasonic sensor, after ultrasonic sensor receives the rising receipt signal of rocket head, and the receipt signal transmission is given
Single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer is by the electric signal transmission to command set.
The use of ultrasonic sensor is applied to more field than wide, and its operation principle is also very simple, ultrasound
Wave sensor launches ultrasonic wave, after running into the rocket of rising, i.e. obstruction, and the ultrasonic wave receipt signal is just reflected, with this
Feedback signal is obtained, ultrasonic sensor will pass to control assembly after receiving the signal for reflecting, inspection is completed with this
Survey, because the use of ultrasonic sensor is relatively common, be not described in detail herein.
Magneto-dependent sensor, for receiving the magnetic bodies in rocket body, the magnetic bodies triggering magneto sensor in rocket leads to
Cross magneto sensor and detection signal is transferred to single-chip microcomputer, the transmitting situation for detecting rocket body portion;
Because rocket is internally provided with magnetic object, therefore, when rocket body is risen at magneto-dependent sensor position, magnetosensitive
Sensor detects magnet and is close to, and magnet-sensitive switch magnetic red piece closure, circuit is connected, and magneto-dependent sensor is obtained and exports electric signal,
To single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer drives wireless transmitter module by its electric signal transmission to reception to the electric signal transmission after making signal transacting
Device.
The principle of magneto-dependent sensor is relatively common, and the field for using is not described in detail herein also than wide.
Supervising device also includes an electric power system, and electric power system is used to be single-chip microcomputer, ultrasonic sensor and magnetosensitive
Sensor power;
The output end of single-chip microcomputer sets a wireless transmitter module, for ultrasonic sensor and magneto-dependent sensor to be returned
The electric signal sent back is transferred to the receiver in command set by the wireless transmitter module, has display rocket hair on receiver
Penetrate the receipt sound signal launcher of situation.
In order to save electric energy, and because supervising device is arranged on launching tower, height is higher, therefore by electric power system
It is arranged to energy saving and environment friendly solar electric power supply system, therefore, the electric power system includes battery, one piece of solar cell
Plate and a change-over circuit plate, change-over circuit plate are DC-DC modular converters;
The current output terminal of solar panel connects the DC-DC modular converters, and DC-DC modular converters are by the electricity after conversion
Pressure supplies ultrasonic sensor and magneto-dependent sensor;DC-DC modular converters are used for conversion solar cell plate output end voltage, are
Can be used for ultrasonic sensor and magneto-dependent sensor.
Battery connects solar panel, for storing electric energy, solar panel be used for directly to single-chip microcomputer and
Wireless transmitter module is powered, and when not having the sun, battery as the stand-by equipment of electric power, therefore can may also set up on battery
Charging system, except solar charging electrically in addition to, should also have other charging modes, in case of need.
Battery may be disposed in protecting box as control panel, prevent extraneous rainwater from drenching battery or control.
Receiver in command set includes a wireless receiving module, for receiving wireless transmitter module hair in supervising device
Incoming electric signal, wireless receiving module is powered by solar panel or municipal power supply, and the receiver can be positioned over
It is independently arranged in one box body, can go out carrying, can be also accessed in being used together with other monitoring devices.
Receipt sound signal launcher includes more than one receipt sound, including continuous drop-wise rapid sound or continuous
The mitigation sound of drop-wise, works as satellite(Prosthese)During near ultrasonic sensor, whole monitoring device send it is rapid " dichloro-diphenyl-dichlorothane " sound,
At the same time, the receiver in command set also send it is rapid " dichloro-diphenyl-dichlorothane " sound, show the satellite for monitoring in movement, with this table
Show that rocket launching is normal.
When rocket body rises, close to after magneto-dependent sensor, monitoring device can send mitigation " drop drop to internal magnetic bodies
Drop " sound, at the same time, the receiver in command set also send mitigation " dichloro-diphenyl-dichlorothane " sound.Show the rocket for monitoring in movement,
Represent that rocket launching is normal with this.
Receipt sound signal launcher uses a loudspeaker or two loudspeakers, and each loudspeaker is corresponding with its
Sound receipt.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The utility model is on the top of launching tower
A supervising device is installed in portion, effectively carries out a monitoring for launch status to rocket, simple structure, and the people of command set can be clear
Observe rocket emission state, it is very clear for result, just can learn emitting shape without reusing video monitoring system
State.
The above, specific embodiment only of the present utility model, but protection domain of the present utility model do not limit to
In this, any change or replacement expected without creative work should all be covered within protection domain of the present utility model.
Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.