CN206208388U - A Portable Solar Radiation Measuring Device - Google Patents
A Portable Solar Radiation Measuring Device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206208388U CN206208388U CN201621247501.0U CN201621247501U CN206208388U CN 206208388 U CN206208388 U CN 206208388U CN 201621247501 U CN201621247501 U CN 201621247501U CN 206208388 U CN206208388 U CN 206208388U
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- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及日光辐射测量技术领域,尤其是涉及一种便携式日光辐射测量装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of solar radiation measurement, in particular to a portable solar radiation measurement device.
背景技术Background technique
日光辐射测量装置通常是通过安装在其上的感光元件的检测头测定发光强度的仪器,光强检测仪广泛运用于科学检测和日常生活之中,包括科学光度计、环境监测仪器、自感应开关路灯等领域。现有的户外日光照度检测仪,感光元件的检测头通常被直接置于仪器的外表面,通过感测直接照射到仪器表面的光线来测量光强。其测量外部光强时,整个户外日光照度检测仪必需放置于室外测量点,例如:自感应开关路灯的运用中,其户外日光照度检测仪必须设置在灯柱上,以便于准确测定外界光强,进而准确控制路灯的照明。但暴露在恶劣外界环境中的户外日光照度检测仪容易损坏,使用寿命短。另外,在测量相对太阳不同角度、或者对太阳光照进行追踪测量的情况想,现有的测量装置不能很好的进行角度调整,使用不方便,测量效率低,测量效果差。The solar radiation measuring device is usually an instrument that measures the luminous intensity through the detection head of the photosensitive element installed on it. The light intensity detector is widely used in scientific detection and daily life, including scientific photometers, environmental monitoring instruments, and self-sensing switches. Street lamps and other fields. In existing outdoor daylight illuminance detectors, the detection head of the photosensitive element is usually placed directly on the outer surface of the instrument, and the light intensity is measured by sensing the light directly irradiated on the surface of the instrument. When measuring the external light intensity, the entire outdoor daylight illuminance detector must be placed at the outdoor measuring point. For example, in the application of self-sensing switch street lamps, the outdoor daylight illuminance detector must be installed on the lamp post to accurately measure the outside light intensity. , and then accurately control the lighting of street lamps. However, outdoor sunlight detectors exposed to harsh external environments are easily damaged and have a short service life. In addition, in the case of measuring different angles relative to the sun, or tracking and measuring sunlight, the existing measuring devices cannot adjust the angle well, are inconvenient to use, have low measurement efficiency, and poor measurement results.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型旨在克服上述现有技术中存在的缺陷,提出一种便携式日光辐射测量装置。The utility model aims at overcoming the defects in the above-mentioned prior art, and proposes a portable solar radiation measuring device.
本实用新型的技术方案是这样实现的:The technical scheme of the utility model is achieved in that:
一种便携式日光辐射测量装置,包括底座、通过调整机构设置在底座上的太阳能电池板;所述调整机构包括支撑件和四个调节件;所述支撑件下端安装在底座上,上端与太阳能电池板的底端中心处球铰接;所述调节件以支撑件为中心均布设置,调节件上端均铰接在太阳能电池板上,下端均固定于底座;所述太阳能电池板的输出端连接有电压表。A portable solar radiation measuring device, comprising a base, a solar cell panel arranged on the base through an adjustment mechanism; the adjustment mechanism includes a support member and four adjustment members; the lower end of the support member is installed on the base, and the upper end is connected to the solar cell The center of the bottom end of the board is hinged by a ball; the adjustment parts are evenly distributed around the support part, the upper ends of the adjustment parts are hinged on the solar panel, and the lower ends are fixed on the base; the output end of the solar panel is connected to a voltage surface.
进一步,所述太阳能电池板的输出端通过导线与所述电压表的输入端连接。Further, the output terminal of the solar cell panel is connected to the input terminal of the voltmeter through a wire.
进一步,所述四个调节件与太阳能电池板的铰点连线呈正方形,且处于同一水平面内。Further, the lines connecting the hinge points between the four adjusting parts and the solar panel are square and are in the same horizontal plane.
进一步,所述调节件为伺服电动缸。Further, the adjusting member is a servo electric cylinder.
进一步,所述太阳能电池板上设有控制各所述调节件的伸缩杆进行伸缩的感光器件。Further, the solar cell board is provided with a photosensitive device that controls the expansion and contraction of the telescopic rods of each of the adjustment members.
进一步,所述支撑件包括支柱以及设置在支柱上端与太阳能电池板连接的球铰接头。Further, the supporting member includes a pillar and a ball joint arranged at the upper end of the pillar and connected with the solar panel.
进一步,所述底座的下端设有行走轮,各行走轮均为自带刹车的万向轮。Further, the lower end of the base is provided with traveling wheels, and each traveling wheel is a universal wheel with its own brake.
进一步,所述底座上设有推把,该推把呈“匚”形结构,包括握杆和两个平行设置的连杆;所述握杆垂直连接在两个连杆的上端;所述连杆下端连接在底座上。Further, a push handle is provided on the base, and the push handle is in the shape of a "匚", including a handle and two connecting rods arranged in parallel; the handle is vertically connected to the upper ends of the two connecting rods; the connecting rod The lower end of the rod is connected to the base.
采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型的有益效果为:Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effect of the utility model is:
本实用新型结构设计合理,通过太阳能电池板吸收太阳能源,利用电压表可以准确测定太阳能采集能力,操作人员可以握持住推把,然后推动或提起搬运本测量装置,便携性好,机动性强,使用更加方便。The utility model has a reasonable structural design, absorbs solar energy through the solar panel, and can accurately measure the solar energy collection capacity by using the voltmeter. The operator can hold the push handle, and then push or lift the measuring device, which has good portability and strong mobility. , more convenient to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
其中:1-底座;2-太阳能电池板;3-支撑件;4-调节件;5-伸缩杆;6-支柱;7-球铰接头;8-行走轮;9-推把。Among them: 1-base; 2-solar panel; 3-support; 4-adjustment; 5-telescopic rod; 6-pillar; 7-ball joint; 8-traveling wheel;
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
一种便携式日光辐射测量装置,如图1所示,包括底座1、通过调整机构设置在底座1上的太阳能电池板2;所述调整机构包括支撑件3和四个调节件4;所述支撑件3下端安装在底座1上,上端与太阳能电池板2的底端中心处球铰接;所述调节件4以支撑件3为中心均布设置,调节件4上端均铰接在太阳能电池板2上,下端均固定于底座1;所述太阳能电池板2的输出端连接有电压表。上述支撑件3包括支柱6以及设置在支柱6上端与太阳能电池板2连接的球铰接头7。A portable solar radiation measuring device, as shown in Figure 1, includes a base 1, a solar panel 2 arranged on the base 1 through an adjustment mechanism; the adjustment mechanism includes a support 3 and four adjustment members 4; the support The lower end of the member 3 is installed on the base 1, and the upper end is ball-hinged with the center of the bottom end of the solar cell panel 2; , the lower ends are all fixed on the base 1; the output end of the solar cell panel 2 is connected with a voltmeter. The supporting member 3 includes a pillar 6 and a ball joint 7 arranged on the upper end of the pillar 6 and connected with the solar panel 2 .
上述太阳能电池板2的输出端通过导线与所述电压表的输入端连接。电压力表的数值能显示接收太阳能源的多少,比如太阳光照强烈时,电压力表的示数就大,太阳光照不强时,电压表的示数就小。可以准确地反应接收太阳能源转化成电能的能力。另外,也可以在太阳能电池板上设置电量测量装置,可以准确的测量出太阳能电池板的电量,供测量以及计算时参考。The output terminal of the above-mentioned solar battery panel 2 is connected with the input terminal of the voltmeter through a wire. The value of the electric pressure gauge can show how much solar energy is received. For example, when the sunlight is strong, the reading of the electric pressure gauge is large, and when the sunlight is not strong, the reading of the voltmeter is small. It can accurately reflect the ability to receive solar energy and convert it into electrical energy. In addition, a power measuring device can also be installed on the solar battery panel to accurately measure the power of the solar battery panel for reference during measurement and calculation.
上述四个调节件4与太阳能电池板2的铰点连线呈正方形,且处于同一水平面内。结构设计合理,太阳能电池板2在转动摇摆时比较平稳,不会发生干涉,也不会存在死点。上述调节件4优选采用伺服电动缸,可以采用多位伺服电动缸,更易于操纵,太阳能电池板的朝向调整操纵更简单。The connecting lines between the hinge points of the above four adjusting parts 4 and the solar cell panel 2 are square and are in the same horizontal plane. The structural design is reasonable, and the solar battery panel 2 is relatively stable when it rotates and swings, and there is no interference and no dead point. The above-mentioned adjusting member 4 preferably adopts a servo electric cylinder, and can adopt a multi-position servo electric cylinder, which is easier to operate, and the orientation adjustment operation of the solar panel is simpler.
上述太阳能电池板2上设有控制各所述调节件4的伸缩杆5进行伸缩的感光器件。通过感光元器件可以自动控制各调节件4的伸缩杆5伸缩,太阳能电池板2能够实现自动调整朝向,以达到相应的测量需求。The solar panel 2 is provided with a photosensitive device that controls the expansion and contraction of the telescopic rods 5 of the adjustment members 4 . The telescopic rods 5 of the adjustment parts 4 can be automatically controlled to expand and contract by the photosensitive components, and the orientation of the solar panel 2 can be automatically adjusted to meet corresponding measurement requirements.
上述底座1的下端设有行走轮8,各所述行走轮8均为自带刹车的万向轮。另外,上述底座1上设有推把9,该推把9呈“匚”形结构,包括握杆和两个平行设置的连杆;所述握杆垂直连接在两个连杆的上端;所述连杆下端连接在底座上。操作人员可以握持住推把9,然后推动或提起搬运本测量装置,便携性好,机动性强,使用更加方便。The lower end of the above-mentioned base 1 is provided with traveling wheels 8, and each of the traveling wheels 8 is a universal wheel with brakes. In addition, the above-mentioned base 1 is provided with a push handle 9, the push handle 9 has a "匚"-shaped structure, including a handle and two connecting rods arranged in parallel; the handle is vertically connected to the upper ends of the two connecting rods; The lower end of the connecting rod is connected to the base. The operator can hold the push handle 9, and then push or lift to carry the measuring device, which has good portability, strong maneuverability and is more convenient to use.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the Within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| CN201621247501.0U CN206208388U (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2016-11-16 | A Portable Solar Radiation Measuring Device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109358657A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-02-19 | 合肥晓拂新能源有限公司 | A kind of solar battery plate supporting device with function of following spot |
| CN110631696A (en) * | 2019-10-13 | 2019-12-31 | 云南师范大学 | A solar radiation measuring device for solar water heaters |
| CN111006178A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-14 | 长沙而道新能源科技有限公司 | Solar LED street lamp |
-
2016
- 2016-11-16 CN CN201621247501.0U patent/CN206208388U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109358657A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-02-19 | 合肥晓拂新能源有限公司 | A kind of solar battery plate supporting device with function of following spot |
| CN110631696A (en) * | 2019-10-13 | 2019-12-31 | 云南师范大学 | A solar radiation measuring device for solar water heaters |
| CN110631696B (en) * | 2019-10-13 | 2025-06-17 | 云南师范大学 | A solar radiation measuring device for solar water heater |
| CN111006178A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-14 | 长沙而道新能源科技有限公司 | Solar LED street lamp |
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